课件29张PPT。Negative words and negative statements Price Tag
by Jessie J
Why is everybody so obsessed(着迷的)?
Money can't buy us happiness.
Can we all slow down and enjoy right now
Guarantee we'll be feeling all right.
A surveyMoney can buy happiness.
Money can’t buy happiness.positive statementnegative statementTeaching Objectives:
By the end of the class, students will be able to:
1. understand the meanings of negative statements;
2. learn the ways to make negative statements;
3. apply what they have learned to practical use by finishing exercises.Situation 1Tom never fails any exam.Tom always passes each exam well. Situation 2Neither of them is a teacher.
Neither Messi nor Luhan is a teacher. Besides no, not, never, neither, can you tell other negative words to express negative meanings? The most commonly used negative
words are:
seldom, too…to, nothing but, anything but, hardly…when, by no means, at no time, …… Not all the students like Messi.Partial negationComplete negation None of the boys like Luhan. Task one(complete negation and partial negation) I don’t know all of them. I can’t see everything in the dark street.All the answers are not right.
Both of them are not right.
Not everyone can pass the exam.
Everyone can not pass the exam.
Partial negation:
英语中一些含有总括含义的代词,形容词或副词,当用于否定句中时,只否定一部分,而不是完全否定,如all, everybody(everyone), everything, anyone(anybody), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, both, entirely, altogether等词与not连用时,在汉语中译为“……不全是……”, “不都是……”。Complete negation:
由“否定主语(否定代词或no+名词)+ 肯定 谓语”构成。None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right.
Tranlation
我们都不会讲法语。
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
人非生而知之。
None of us can speak French. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.No man is born wise. Partial negation:
all, both, everyone, everything + not
Complete negation:
no, neither, none, nothing
ConclusionTask two
(Transferred negation)I think money can’t buy happiness. I don’t think money can buy happiness. 我认为他不诚实。 I don't think that he is honest. 我们相信这个消息不是真的。 We don’t believe that the news is true. ×Task three
(Negative inversion)Tom never fails in any exam. Never does Tom fail in any exam. Seldom has Tom been late for school.
By no means will Tom go to play before he finishes his homework.
At no time will Tom refuse to help his classmats.
倒装Task four
(positive form for negative meaning) She is too young to join the Army. She is too young to carry so heavy a box.Translation
公园的美景难以用语言描述。(beyond)
他是我最不想看见的人。(the last)
这艘小船一点也不安全。(anything but)The beauty of the park is beyond description. He is the last man I want to see. That little boat is anything but safe. Task five
(negative form for positive meaning) 1.He dreams of nothing but going home
仅仅,只是2. He is nothing but a criminal.
3.There is nothing but some waste paper in the desk.
4.He has nothing but praise for the managers at his company2.You cannot be too careful to do your exam paper.再……也不为过can not/ never/ hardly/ scarcely…… too/ enough1.You can never praise the book too much.
2.I like it. I can’t eat enough.
3.Since it’s a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.
3. Hardly had I got this task when I began to prepare for the lesson.
No sooner……than……4.---The students of your class are clever and active, aren’t they?---Yes, they are.---I can’t agree more.5.---The students of your class are clever and active.Consolidation
2143561. We should ___ look down upon
the people who are inferior( 低劣)to us.
A by no means B by any means
C at all D in any way2. The students cannot be ____
careful in performing the experiment
as it is such a critical(关键的) link in the whole project.A very B too C quite D so Multiple choice:1 I agreed with most of what he said, but
not _____.
A. anything B. everything
C. something D. nothing2 I had ___closed my eyes when I
remembered I hadn’t done my maths
homework.
A. certainly B. merely
C. hardly D. nearlyMultiple choice:Compare:
It is three years since he became a teacher.
It is three years since he was a teacher.
Since从句中常用一般过去时,若从句中是持续性动词的一般过去时,则表示该动作结束有多长时间了他不当老师3年了他当老师3年了人们直到失去了健康才知道健康的可贵。
他刚进办公室,电话铃就响了。
People do not know the blessing of health until they lose it. No sooner had he entered the office than the telephone rang. Translation:1.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means______ with my progress.
the teacher is not satisfied.
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
is the teacher satisfied
2. Tom doesn’t believe the news is true, is it?
3. I don’t think you can finish the work in an hour, can’t you ?
does he?can you Phrases and words:far from
free from
free of
beneath
above/ beyond
in the dark
out of the question
other than
least of all
远非
不受……影响,没有的
无……的
不值得
超出,无法
不知道,被蒙在鼓里
不可能
不同于,除……以外
最不Summary
Task1 (Complete negation and partial negation)
Task2 (Transferred negation)
Task3 (Negative inversion)
Task4 (Positive form for negative meaning)
Task5 (Negative form for positive meaning)Homework1. Go over the grammar on page 8-9 of the student’s book.2. Finish Part C1 and C2 on page 102 of the workbook.Thank you very much!