Unit 2 The universal language Grammar and usage(1)_ Ellipsis课件（26张）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 The universal language Grammar and usage(1)_ Ellipsis课件（26张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-01 21:51:45 | ||
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课件26张PPT。 Module 8 unit 2
The universal language
Grammar and usage
In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die.he will 1. --- Are you a student?
--- Yes, I am a student.
Yes, I am.
2. Are there any questions?
Any questions?
3. You speak a little slower.
Speak a little slower.
Ellipsis
? Ellipsis is used when we do not want to repeat words or phrases that are obvious.
? Some words of a sentence can be left out while the meaning can still be understood.
一、省略在简单句中的应用
1. (You) Do be careful of such things in the future.
2. --- Have you ever watched this film?
--- Yes, I have (watched it).
3. (Will you) Have a drink?
总结：
1. 在祈使句中常省略________
2. 在简单回答中可省略去__________的部分
3. 在非正式英语中或在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确时，可将_____________省去
主语助动词后面主语和谓语1. --- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--- Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
2. 天真热！
What a hot day (it is)!√二、省略在并列句中的应用1. Tom teaches English and his brother (teaches) maths.
2. He was born (in that house) and died in that house.
Tom turned on the radio. Tom listened to English.
Tom turned on the radio and listened to English.
总结：
在并列句中，可省略______________等谓语或状语三、主从复合句中的省略和其他1. I forgot (that) my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said he would not accept late papers.总结：
宾语从句的引导词that通常可以省略，但如果有两个并列的宾语从句，第二个从句的that则不能省略。1. She said that she would come. She said that she would also bring her son.
→ She said (that) she would come and that she would bring he son.
2.我知道他是个老师，也是一个优秀的作家。
I know (that) he is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer. 2. When (she was) asked, she didn’t say a word.
Unless (I was) invited, I won’t attend the party.
eg. Studengts are not allowed to enter the principle's office unless ___________________ (被要求) have a talk with him.总结：
在一些状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中含有be时，可省略从句主语和be.required to/ asked to句型转换：
1. When you are listening to your teacher, you must be careful.
→ When _______ ___ your teacher, you must be careful.
2. You shouldn't come to his party unless you are invited.
→ You shouldn't come to his pary ________ _________. listeningtounlessinvited3. Child as/ though/ although he is, he knows a lot.
= (As/ though/ although he is a child, he knows a lot.)
虽然他是个学生，却不努力学习。
Student as he is, he doesn't study hard.
总结：
在as/ though/ although引导的让步状语从句中，如果把表语的单数名词放置句首时，不定冠词要省略。4. Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.
= If I had worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.
If I were you, I would do more practice after class.
→ Were I you, I would do more practice after class.总结：
如果if虚拟条件句中有should, had 或were时， 且将他们置于句首时，常省去if.1. 如果明天下雨，我们只好待在家里。
Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.
2. If I hadn't warned you, you could have been killed.
→ Had I not warned you, you could have been killed.
错误：Hadn't I warned you, you could have been killed.
自我归纳注意点：
If引导的虚拟语气状语从句对过去进行虚拟，当从句为否定句，省略if时，将had位于句首，不可以用hadn't 位于句首。5. I shall go if you wish me to (go).
---Will you join us in having a walk?
--- I’ll be glad to (have a walk).
注意：
--- It is said that you are still a leading chef in that five-star hotel. Is that true?
--- No, but ______________. (我以前是)
总结：
为了避免重复前面出现的动词，可以用不定式符号来代替不定式I used to be6. ---Do you suppose Andy is going to attend the ceremony?
---I suppose (he is) not (going to attend the ceremony).
---Do you think he will come to the party?
--- I think so (he will come to the party).总结：
think, suppose, expect, believe, guess等词常与so, not连用，用以代替上文出现的内容。7. ---He can sing the song in French.
---So can I .
--- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
--- I don't know, ________.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also.
总结：
“ so/ nor/ neither+谓语+主语”表示前面提到的情况也适合于后者√Exercise
1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
2. --- Some more wine?
--- Thank you. _________. I have to drive home.
A. With pleasure. B. That would be nice.
C. I'd rather not. D. Just what I need.√√3. --- I'm sorry to say this, but the room here is very dirty.
--- _______________. I will ask someone to clean it right away.
A. It's all right. B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Never mind. D. Thank you all the same.
4. The hard-working farmers and their happy life _________ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.
A. / B. who C. which D. whom√√5. There are some health problems that, when _________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
6. --- What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- ____________ her bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing√√7. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
8. Anyone, once _________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
9. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as, if __________, Miss Liu.
A. not better than B. not better
C. no better than D. better√√√10. --- What's the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __________.
A. hopes to B. hopes so
C. hopes not D. hopes for
11. We are to install this instrument _____ .
A. as originally planned
B. as it originally planned
C. as was originally planned
D. as it being originally planned
√√12. --- When did they get down to the job?
???--- _______________.
A. Until they left
B. Till they arrived
C. Since they finished it
D. Not until they turned to me
13. --- Are you angry?
? --- Yes. He should at least answer when ____.
A. speaking B. spoken to
C. spoken D. speaking to
√√14. He raised his hand __________ silence.
A. as if to command
B. as though he going to command
C. as though to command
D. as of he commanding
15. Francis Preston Blair, Jr., _________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A. was B. he was
C. although D. who he was
√√省略---用法总概：
一、省略在简单句中的应用
二、省略在并列句中的应用
三、主从复合句中的省略和其他
Homework:
1. Review the usage of ellipsis.
2. Try to make up some sentences that employ ellipsis.
The universal language
Grammar and usage
In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die.he will 1. --- Are you a student?
--- Yes, I am a student.
Yes, I am.
2. Are there any questions?
Any questions?
3. You speak a little slower.
Speak a little slower.
Ellipsis
? Ellipsis is used when we do not want to repeat words or phrases that are obvious.
? Some words of a sentence can be left out while the meaning can still be understood.
一、省略在简单句中的应用
1. (You) Do be careful of such things in the future.
2. --- Have you ever watched this film?
--- Yes, I have (watched it).
3. (Will you) Have a drink?
总结：
1. 在祈使句中常省略________
2. 在简单回答中可省略去__________的部分
3. 在非正式英语中或在某些具体的场合下，主语和谓语都很明确时，可将_____________省去
主语助动词后面主语和谓语1. --- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--- Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
2. 天真热！
What a hot day (it is)!√二、省略在并列句中的应用1. Tom teaches English and his brother (teaches) maths.
2. He was born (in that house) and died in that house.
Tom turned on the radio. Tom listened to English.
Tom turned on the radio and listened to English.
总结：
在并列句中，可省略______________等谓语或状语三、主从复合句中的省略和其他1. I forgot (that) my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said he would not accept late papers.总结：
宾语从句的引导词that通常可以省略，但如果有两个并列的宾语从句，第二个从句的that则不能省略。1. She said that she would come. She said that she would also bring her son.
→ She said (that) she would come and that she would bring he son.
2.我知道他是个老师，也是一个优秀的作家。
I know (that) he is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer. 2. When (she was) asked, she didn’t say a word.
Unless (I was) invited, I won’t attend the party.
eg. Studengts are not allowed to enter the principle's office unless ___________________ (被要求) have a talk with him.总结：
在一些状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中含有be时，可省略从句主语和be.required to/ asked to句型转换：
1. When you are listening to your teacher, you must be careful.
→ When _______ ___ your teacher, you must be careful.
2. You shouldn't come to his party unless you are invited.
→ You shouldn't come to his pary ________ _________. listeningtounlessinvited3. Child as/ though/ although he is, he knows a lot.
= (As/ though/ although he is a child, he knows a lot.)
虽然他是个学生，却不努力学习。
Student as he is, he doesn't study hard.
总结：
在as/ though/ although引导的让步状语从句中，如果把表语的单数名词放置句首时，不定冠词要省略。4. Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.
= If I had worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.
If I were you, I would do more practice after class.
→ Were I you, I would do more practice after class.总结：
如果if虚拟条件句中有should, had 或were时， 且将他们置于句首时，常省去if.1. 如果明天下雨，我们只好待在家里。
Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to stay at home.
2. If I hadn't warned you, you could have been killed.
→ Had I not warned you, you could have been killed.
错误：Hadn't I warned you, you could have been killed.
自我归纳注意点：
If引导的虚拟语气状语从句对过去进行虚拟，当从句为否定句，省略if时，将had位于句首，不可以用hadn't 位于句首。5. I shall go if you wish me to (go).
---Will you join us in having a walk?
--- I’ll be glad to (have a walk).
注意：
--- It is said that you are still a leading chef in that five-star hotel. Is that true?
--- No, but ______________. (我以前是)
总结：
为了避免重复前面出现的动词，可以用不定式符号来代替不定式I used to be6. ---Do you suppose Andy is going to attend the ceremony?
---I suppose (he is) not (going to attend the ceremony).
---Do you think he will come to the party?
--- I think so (he will come to the party).总结：
think, suppose, expect, believe, guess等词常与so, not连用，用以代替上文出现的内容。7. ---He can sing the song in French.
---So can I .
--- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
--- I don't know, ________.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also.
总结：
“ so/ nor/ neither+谓语+主语”表示前面提到的情况也适合于后者√Exercise
1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
2. --- Some more wine?
--- Thank you. _________. I have to drive home.
A. With pleasure. B. That would be nice.
C. I'd rather not. D. Just what I need.√√3. --- I'm sorry to say this, but the room here is very dirty.
--- _______________. I will ask someone to clean it right away.
A. It's all right. B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Never mind. D. Thank you all the same.
4. The hard-working farmers and their happy life _________ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.
A. / B. who C. which D. whom√√5. There are some health problems that, when _________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
6. --- What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- ____________ her bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing√√7. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
8. Anyone, once _________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test
9. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as, if __________, Miss Liu.
A. not better than B. not better
C. no better than D. better√√√10. --- What's the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still __________.
A. hopes to B. hopes so
C. hopes not D. hopes for
11. We are to install this instrument _____ .
A. as originally planned
B. as it originally planned
C. as was originally planned
D. as it being originally planned
√√12. --- When did they get down to the job?
???--- _______________.
A. Until they left
B. Till they arrived
C. Since they finished it
D. Not until they turned to me
13. --- Are you angry?
? --- Yes. He should at least answer when ____.
A. speaking B. spoken to
C. spoken D. speaking to
√√14. He raised his hand __________ silence.
A. as if to command
B. as though he going to command
C. as though to command
D. as of he commanding
15. Francis Preston Blair, Jr., _________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A. was B. he was
C. although D. who he was
√√省略---用法总概：
一、省略在简单句中的应用
二、省略在并列句中的应用
三、主从复合句中的省略和其他
Homework:
1. Review the usage of ellipsis.
2. Try to make up some sentences that employ ellipsis.