(共70张PPT)
新课标 八年级上册
Unit 3
Section A
2a-2d
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
学 习 目 标
Objectives
1. 学习本课时新单词及短语:
hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly,
win
2. 初步学习形容词和副词的比较级形式的构成。
3. 学会谈论人的个性特征，并初步运用as…as…结构
表述两者之间的相同之处。
hard-working
competition
fantastic
which
clearly
win
though
adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
adj. 极好的；了不起的
pron.&adj. 哪一个；哪一些
adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
v. 获胜；赢；赢得
adv. 不过；可是；然而
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
New words
Let's read together!
tall
short
heavy
thin
short hair
long hair
Revision
What does he/she look like?
Yao Ming is taller than Pan Changjiang.
Pan Changjiang is shorter thanYao Ming.
Revision
Which is Yao Ming?
Which is Pan Changjiang?
No, it isn't. Zhang Liangying is thinner than Han Hong.
No, it isn't. Han Hong is heavier than Zhang Liangying.
That's Han Hong, isn't it ?
That's Zhang Liangying, isn't it ?
That's Sara, isn't it ?
Sara
Tina
No, it isn't.Tina has shorter hair than Sara.
No, it isn't. Sara has longer hair than Tina.
That's Tina, isn't it ?
outgoing
Li Yong
Bai Yansong
serious
Li Yong is outgoing.
Bai Yansong is serious.
What is he/she like?
Presentation
Li Yong is more outgoing than Bai Yansong.
Bai Yansong is more serious than Li Yong .
More outgoing
Li Yong
Bai Yansong
More serious
Xiao shenyang
Zhao Benshan
Xiao shenyang is funny .
Zhao Benshan is funny, too .
What is he/she like?
Xiao shenyang
Zhao Benshan
Zhao Benshan is funnier than Xiao shenyang .
Xiao shenyang is funny .
Zhao Benshan is funnier
Sara
Tina
friendly
unfriendly
What is he/she like?
Sara is friendly .
Tina is unfriendly .
Sara
Tina
friendly
unfriendly
Sara is more friendly than Tina.
Tina is less friendly than Sara.
friendlier
lazy
hard-working
Tom
Sam
What is he/she like?
Tom is lazy .
Sam is hard-working .
lazy
hard-working
Tom
Sam
Tom is lazier than Sam .
Sam is lazy .
Tom is lazier.
Sam is more hard-working than Tom .
Tom is hard-working .
Sam is more hard-working.
works hard.
works harder.
works harder.
run fast
run slowly
No.11 runs faster than No.10 .
No.10 runs more slowly than No.11 .
Huang Doudou jumps better than Niao Shu.
Niao Shu jumps well .
Niao Shu jumps worse than Huang Doudou.
Tara
Tina
Tina jumps higher than Tara.
Tara jumps high .
Tina jumps higher.
get up late
get up early
Peter
Paul
Paul gets up later than Peter.
Peter gets up late.
Paul gets up later.
Peter gets up earlier than Paul .
Listen. Are the words in the box used with ?(i)er or more? Complete the chart.
funny (run) fast
friendly (jump) high
outgoing (work) hard
hard?working (get up) early
smart
lazy
?er/?ier more
Friendly outgoing
Listening
Can you classify(归类) the words in 2a?
adj:
adv:
Before-listening
funny; friendly; outgoing; hard-working
smart; lazy
(jump) high; (work) hard; (get up) early
形容词与副词用法
形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类，两者的区
别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。
形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词,描述名词
或代词所代表人或事物的性质,从而限制或缩小其适
用范围,在句子中主要作定语或表语。
副词的主要功能是修饰动词,形容词或其它副词,
有时也可以修饰全句,在句子中作状语。
Grammar
Listen. Are the words in the box used with ?(i)er or more? Complete the chart.
funny (run) fast
friendly (jump) high
outgoing (work) hard
hard?working (get up) early
smart
lazy
?er/?ier more
Friendly outgoing
funny
smart
lazy
fast
high
hard
early
hard?working
While-Listening
Compare yourself with your partner using these words.
You are smarter than me,
but I’m funnier than you.
more outgoing
smarter
friendlier
funnier
taller
thinner
more hard-working
You are more outgoing than me, but I’m more hard-working than you.
After-Listening
Which line is longer ?
Line A
Line B
Line A is as long as Line B !
Presentation
Line A is not as long as Line B !
Line A is shorter than Line B !
= Line A is not so long as Line B !
Line A
Line B
How about now?
Which line is longer , A or B ?
Which circle is bigger, yellow circle or blue circle?
Yellow circle is as big as blue circle !
How about now?
Which circle is bigger, yellow circle or blue circle?
Blue circle is not as big as yellow circle !
Blue circle is smaller than yellow circle !
= Blue circle is not so big as yellow circle !
Which one is smaller , A or B ?
A
B
Block B is as small as Block A !
How about now?
Which one is smaller , A or B ?
A is not as big as B !
= A is smaller than B !
= A is not so big as B !
A
B
1. as … as … 意思是 “...和…一样的...”,表示修饰的
两种东西的程度是一样的。
注意：as ... as 中间应用形容词或副词原级。
2. not as / so… as… 意思是 “...不如/比不上… …”,
表示前者不如/比不上后者...。
注意：在肯定句中只能用as...as...不能用so...as...。
Grammar
Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.
Tina...
is more outgoing than Tara.
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
Tara...
works as hard as Tina.
_____________________
_____________________
is friendlier and funnier
can run faster and jump higher,
is smarter,
is lazier
get up earlier
速记方法：先写表比较的单词的首字母。
Let’s talk about the differences between Tina and Tara.
Listening
Tape script
Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from your
sister Tara?
Tina: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different.
Interviewer: Really? In what ways are you different?
Tina: Well, I’m more outgoing than Tara.I’m friendlier
and funnier, too. And I love sports.
Tara: yes, she can run faster and jump higher than me.
Interviewer: Who’s more hard-working at school?
Tara: Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work
as hard as Tina. But she’s smarter than me.
Tina: Not really. I think I’m lazier than Tara. She always
gets up earlier than me.
1. do you think you are different from your sister?
你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？
be different from 与differ from 同义，同时是differ
from的另一种表达方式，并且比 differ from更为口语
化。
如：American cars are different from ours.
= American cars differ from ours.
Explanation
2. …we look similar, but we’re very different.
look similar 看上去相似
look the same 看上去一样
look like… 看上去像……
look alike 看上去相像
Sam Tom
smart
tall *** *
run fast
get up early *** ***
thin
funny *** *
hard-working *** *
friendly
Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.
Note:
***Means Sam is taller than Tom.
Is Tom smarter than Sam?
No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Sam thinner than Tom?
No. he isn’t. Tom is thinner than Sam.
Pair-work
Does Tom run faster than Sam?
Yes, he is .
Is Sam friendlier than Tom?
No. he isn’t. Tom is friendlier than Sam.
Is Tom taller than Sam?
No, he isn’t. Sam is taller than Tom.
Does Sam get up earlier than Tom?
No, he isn’t. He gets up as early as Tom.
Is Tom funnier than Sam?
No, he isn’t. Sam is funnier than Tom.
Is Sam more hard-working than Tom?
Yes. He’s more hard-working than Tom.
Sam is smarter, taller, funnier and more
hard-working.
Sam gets up as early as Tom.
Tom runs faster than Sam.
Tom is thinner and friendlier than Sam.
Summary
singing competition
I always watch singing competition on my free time .
I really liked "Good Voice of China", it was fantastic .
Lead-in
“every one wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun ” .
The contestants said they were happy to be in the competition. It was not only a workout, but also an attempt. By singing on the stage, they realized their musical dream.
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa?
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she
sang more clearly than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to
win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the
most important thing is to learn
something new and have fun.
Role-play the conversation.
Anna likes the singing competition.It was _______. Julie thinks Lisa, the one with _______ hair, sang _______ and ___________ than Nelly. Anna thinks Nelly danced _____ than Lisa. The ______________ thing is to learn something new and have fun.
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
fantastic
shorter
better
more clearly
better
most important
Listening
Now we know yesterday there was a singing competition at school , It was fantastic. Nelly and Lisa both sang at the singing competition. And both of them danced, too.
2. Who sang better?
4. Who danced better?
5. Who really wanted to win?
Lisa.
Nelly.
Lisa.
3. Who sang more clearly?
1. Who has shorter hair?
Lisa.
Lisa.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Reading
1) Who thought the singing competition was fantastic?
2) What’s the most important thing?
Anna.
Read again, and answer the questions.
To learn something new and have fun.
Reading
Role play the conversation
1）分角色表演对话
2）改编对话，并进行课堂展示。
Role play
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!
Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly
than Nelly.
Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important
thing is to learn something new and have fun.
Role-play the conversation.
n. 比赛
adj. 了不起的，极好的
更好的
adj. 哪一个
adv. 清楚地
v. 赢，获胜
adv. 不过，然而
Language points
1. competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
e.g. The singing competition was very interesting
yesterday. 昨天的歌唱比赛很有趣。
compete vi. 竞赛；竞争；比赛；
competitor n. 竞争者
2. fantastic adj. 极好的;了不起的
e.g. Look! Our English newspaper is really fantastic.
看！我们的英语报真是太棒了。
Language points
3. better adj. / adv. （good和well的比较级）
较好的（地）；更好的（地）。
e.g.
The red bike is better than the blue one.
红色的自行车比蓝色的好。
Mike can play the guitar better than Bob.
迈克弹吉它比鲍勃好。
Language points
4. Oh, which one was Lisa?
which意为“哪一个，哪一些”。句中which为形容词，修饰后面的one。
Which book is yours? 哪本书是你的？
which还可作疑问代词。
Which is yours, the blue one or the red one?
哪一个是你的，蓝色的那个还是红色的那个？
注意：
which是指在一定范围或数量内人或物中的哪一个或哪一些；但what没有范围或数量限制。
Language points
5. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
e.g. Can you see the words clearly?
你能清楚地看到那些字吗？
clear adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的
e.g. I clean the window to make it clear.
我清洁的窗户，使它更清晰。
It is very clear that he is lying.
他显然在说谎.
Language points
6. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win，though.
不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
1) tell此处意为“看出，知道，判断”，表示此意时常与情态动词 can, could和 be able to连用。其后若接介词from，表示“辨 别；区别；认出”。
eg：Can you tell Tom from his twin brother？
你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
Language points
2) win v. 赢；赢得
win的各种形式
eg：He won the chess game. 他在国际象棋比赛中获胜。
He is a winner. 他是获胜者。
Language points
win 获胜；赢得 后加比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词
beat 打败 后加人或球队的名词或代词
【辨析】win与beat
e.g. He tried his best to beat his friend and won the game！
他竭尽全力击败他的朋友并获得了比赛的胜利！
Language points
3) though adv. “不过；可是” conj. “虽然；尽管”
在此though在句中作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常位于句末。
eg：It’s hard work. I enjoy it though.
这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。
It was quite true though. 可那的确是真的。
though也可用作连词，表示“虽然；尽管”，相当于
although。
eg：Though/Although I failed，I shall try again.
虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。
Language points
7. But the most important thing is to learn something
new and have fun.
1）something new “一些新东西”。
I have something important to say.
我有一些重要的事情要说。
Do you have anything to say?
你有什么要说的吗？
动词不定式短语在句中作表语
形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，要置于复合不定代词之后。
Language points
Did you have fun last weekend?
= Did you have a good time last weekend?
= Did you enjoy yourself?
上周末你过得愉快吗？
3）have fun 意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，
= have a good/great time = enjoy oneself
2）to learn something new and have fun. 动词不定式短语
在句中作表语
Language points
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Tom is ___________________(更勤奋的)than Tim.
2. We didn't watch the ___________(比赛)yesterday.
3. Tu Youyou has _____(赢)the Nobel Perize. We are very proud of her.
4. Can you sing more ______(大声地)？
5. He walks into the bedroom _______(轻轻地)because his daughter is sleeping.
competition
won
more hard-working
loudly
quietly
Exercise
Exercise
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Students should keep _______ (quiet) in the library.
2. It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you _______(clear).
3. Bob is as _______(heavy) as his cousin.
4. Both Lucy and Lily ____ (be) shorter than me.
5. Linda is much __________________ (hard-working) than
Anna.
6. Liu Lu is _____ (good) at physics than her twin brother.
7. There is photo ___________(compete) in our school.
quietly
clearly
heavy
are
more hard-working
better
competition
Exercise
Exercise
三、按要求完成下列各题
1. I don't think he is as tall as his father.（改为同义句）
I think his father is __________ him.
2. I am 160cm tall. Tina is 160cm tall, too.（合并为一句）
I am ________ Tina.
3. They both like eating dumplings. （改为同义句）
_______ them like eating dumplings.
4. Dave is heavy, but he can run very fast. （改为同义句）
_______Dave is heavy, he can run very fast.
5. It's a nice day, _______?（完成反意疑问句）
taller than
as tall as
Both of
Though
isn't it
Exercise
Exercise
1. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat
____ food and take ____ exercise.
A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more
2. He’s ____ than his brother.
A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
3. Which do you like ____, tea or coffee?
A. good B. better C. best D. the better
4. Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy
me a ____one?
A. good B. better C. large D. larger
四、单项选择
D
B
B
D
Exercise
Exercise
5. This problem is _____ than that one. I can answer it _____.
A. easier；easy B. easier；easily
C. easy；easy D. easy；easily
6. —What do Julie's parents do, Lisa?
—They ____ dentists.They work in a city hospital.
A. are all B. both are C. are both D. all are
7. —That's Lisa's new schoolbag , ________？
—Yes. Her mother bought it for her yesterday morning.
A. isn't it B. is it C. is that D. isn't that
8. Linda is always _____, so she is good at all the subjects.
A. friendly B. outgoing C. funny D. hard-working
9. Tom is ____ than before and he has ___ friends now.
A. friendly;more B. friendly;fewer
C. friendlier;more D. friendlier;fewer
B
C
A
D
C
Exercise
Exercise
课时重点回顾
Summary
1. 单词和短语：
hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly,
win
2.初步学习形容词和副词的两种比较级形式的构成。
friendly - friendlier funny - funnier
outgoing - more ～ hard-working - more ～
3. 初步运用as…as…结构表述两者之间的相同之处。
work as hard as Tina
Homework
1. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
2. Read and memorize the new words.
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