高考英语二轮复习课件：倒装句（共41张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：倒装句（共41张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-03 17:05:34 | ||
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课件41张PPT。高三语法专项复习倒装句Inversion 倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。一： 倒装句之.....1.In front of the tree sat a lady in red. 2.Around the corner walks a young man.
3.On the ground lies an old man, who has no legs.
4.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.Summary：1）表示地点的介词短语作的状语，提前位于句首时...全部倒装一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
Practice Outside the room sits a little dog On top of the hill stands a
watchtower.
2）以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
铃响了。
公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. 2. 那个男孩走开了。
______went the boy.
3. 小孩子冲了出来。
______rushed the children.
AwayOut E1.There______the sound of temple bells. A.are coming B.did come
C.comes D.comeE1.---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is 注意：当句子主语是代词时，不可完全倒装。 There is an expericed teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.3)There be结构:其中be动词有时可用exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand,lie,remain
等词代替，谓语动词用就近原则.4)中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.
Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.表语1.Among the goods ____ Christmas trees , flowers, candles, and toys.
2.Present at the party ___ Mr.H, Miss H and other guests.
3.Seated on the ground___a group of young people.
4.Hanging on the wall____ two paintings by Qi bai shi.介词短语形容词过去分词现在分词areareareare 1.海底蕴藏着大量石油。
_______under the sea is a wealth of oil.
2. 农舍后面是一片稻田。
_____________________was a rice field.
3. 躺在地板上的是一约十七岁的男孩。
______on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.HiddenBehind the farmhouseLying4）.Summary:
a.表语置于句首时, 为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,
倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语
b.作表语的可以是形容词、分词或介词短语
1. ─Look. There ____. ─Oh, there ____. A. comes the bus; comes it
B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes
D. the bus comes; comes it Practice2. In the clear blue sky ____. A. does shine the bright moon.
B. the bright moon does shine
C. shines the bright moon
D. the bright moon shines 3.They?arrived?at?a?farmhouse,?____a?small?boy. ??A.?in?front?of?which?sitting???????????
B.?in?front?of?where?sat ? C.?in?front?of?that?was?sitting??????
D.?in?front?of?which?sat Only then will you know the importance of knowledge.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，二：倒装句之部分倒装Only in this way can you improve your situation. Only you yourselves can save yourselves.1) Only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 典型例题
Only after Goodall's mother came to help her_____to begin her scientific project whole-heartedly.
A. had she allowed B. did she allow
C. she was allowed D. was she allowed 直到他到学校，他才意识到他把他的课本忘在家里了。
Only when he reached school ___________ that he left his textbook at home.注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。did he realizeNot until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
2）当Not until引出主从复合句时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。典型例题
Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
man did know B. man know
C. didn‘t man know
D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.
现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了 3）.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Eg.1. (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
2. (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
3. _______________(=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.May you succeed!Should he comeHad I timeWere I you 1. Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.
2. Child as he is, he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)
3. Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
4).as和though(though从句可不倒装）引导让步状语从句时，常把_______、________、或_________前置构成倒装。如果表语是可数名词单数时，则一定不能加冠词。
表语状语动词原形Much____he has a good taste for
China’s Football Matches, he
can’t avoid being influenced by
the side effects of the football
gambling.
A. that he claims
B. does he claim
C. Is it that he claims
D. as he claims
5).句首为否定或半否定的词语，
如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, … 等。
他一点也不关心自己的安全．
He cared little about his own safety.
Little did he care about his own safety.
*我很少去看电影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演．
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Under no circumstances_____anything
that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of our country.
A. should we do B. we should do
C. should we not do C. we should not do
答案A. 该句中表示否定意义的Under no circumstances置于句首，应用倒装语序。
3)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Hardly in all my life______so happy.
A. I felt B. did I feel
C. I had felt D. had I felt答案D. hardly 是否定副词，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装语序，且前一句的时态是一般过去时，后一句 动作发生在前一句的动词动作之前，因此用过去完成时。hardly /scarcely .......when......
no sooner......than.......
not only.......but also......
注意：hardly /scarcely/no sooner+had
+主+done
when/than后的句子谓语用一般过去时
典型例题 1) No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 1. 你喜欢读书，我也是．
You like reading very much,So do I .
2. 你从来没有去过广州大学，我也是．
You have never been to Guangzhou University.
Neither/ nor have I.
6).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。
肯定句用so
否定句用neither/nor
句式如下：
So/ Neither(Nor)+be (have,助动词或情态动词）＋主语典型例题 1 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
nor don‘t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don‘t care neither
D. I don't care also2.----My room gets very cold at night.
----______.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So does mineLearn through use
Do paper exercise1.On the bed ___________.A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady lay
C. did a poor old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lieA2.Round the corner _____________.A. a large policeman walked
B. walked a large policeman
C. did a large policeman walk
D. did walk a large policemanB 3.Only after the New China________, ________ to go to school.
A. was founded; he was able
B. was found; was he able
C. was founded; was he able
D. was found; he was ableC 4.I’m going to the meeting, and _____________.A. so does Dave B. so is Dave
C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so B A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have5.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______ and ________.B6.Tom couldn’t go to school, __________find a job.A. either he could B. either could he
C. neither he could D. neither could heD7.Ms. Jones does not like shopping, ___________.A. and she does like gardening B. nor she does like gardening
C. or does she like gardening D. nor does she like gardeningD8.No sooner _____to bed ____he fell asleep.A. he had gone; than
B. had he went; when
C. he had gone; when
D. had he gone; thanDA. we returned; and
B. did we return; when
C. after we returned; and D. had we returned; when9. We are lucky, for no sooner ______home
_____it rained.Dhad the plane landed when
B. had the plane landed than
C. the plane had landed when
D. the plane was landing than10.Hardly ________the police ran towards it.A11. ---It’s nice. Never before____such a special
drink!A. I have had B. I had
C. have I had D. had IC12. ____myself to my study, I would be sitting
in a comfortable office now.A. If I devoted
B. Should I devoted
C. Would I devote
D. Had I devotedD部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。SummaryHomeworkMake a summary about what we have learnt this class.
3.On the ground lies an old man, who has no legs.
4.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.Summary：1）表示地点的介词短语作的状语，提前位于句首时...全部倒装一只小狗坐在房间外。
A little dog sits outside the room.
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
Practice Outside the room sits a little dog On top of the hill stands a
watchtower.
2）以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
铃响了。
公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. 2. 那个男孩走开了。
______went the boy.
3. 小孩子冲了出来。
______rushed the children.
AwayOut E1.There______the sound of temple bells. A.are coming B.did come
C.comes D.comeE1.---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?
---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he
B. comes the bus, he is
C. the bus comes, is he
D. the bus comes, he is 注意：当句子主语是代词时，不可完全倒装。 There is an expericed teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.3)There be结构:其中be动词有时可用exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand,lie,remain
等词代替，谓语动词用就近原则.4)中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.
Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.表语1.Among the goods ____ Christmas trees , flowers, candles, and toys.
2.Present at the party ___ Mr.H, Miss H and other guests.
3.Seated on the ground___a group of young people.
4.Hanging on the wall____ two paintings by Qi bai shi.介词短语形容词过去分词现在分词areareareare 1.海底蕴藏着大量石油。
_______under the sea is a wealth of oil.
2. 农舍后面是一片稻田。
_____________________was a rice field.
3. 躺在地板上的是一约十七岁的男孩。
______on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.HiddenBehind the farmhouseLying4）.Summary:
a.表语置于句首时, 为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,
倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语
b.作表语的可以是形容词、分词或介词短语
1. ─Look. There ____. ─Oh, there ____. A. comes the bus; comes it
B. the bus comes; it comes C. comes the bus; it comes
D. the bus comes; comes it Practice2. In the clear blue sky ____. A. does shine the bright moon.
B. the bright moon does shine
C. shines the bright moon
D. the bright moon shines 3.They?arrived?at?a?farmhouse,?____a?small?boy. ??A.?in?front?of?which?sitting???????????
B.?in?front?of?where?sat ? C.?in?front?of?that?was?sitting??????
D.?in?front?of?which?sat Only then will you know the importance of knowledge.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，二：倒装句之部分倒装Only in this way can you improve your situation. Only you yourselves can save yourselves.1) Only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。 典型例题
Only after Goodall's mother came to help her_____to begin her scientific project whole-heartedly.
A. had she allowed B. did she allow
C. she was allowed D. was she allowed 直到他到学校，他才意识到他把他的课本忘在家里了。
Only when he reached school ___________ that he left his textbook at home.注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。did he realizeNot until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
2）当Not until引出主从复合句时，从句不倒装，主句倒装。典型例题
Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
man did know B. man know
C. didn‘t man know
D. did man know答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.
现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了 3）.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 Eg.1. (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
2. (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
3. _______________(=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.May you succeed!Should he comeHad I timeWere I you 1. Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.
2. Child as he is, he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)
3. Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
4).as和though(though从句可不倒装）引导让步状语从句时，常把_______、________、或_________前置构成倒装。如果表语是可数名词单数时，则一定不能加冠词。
表语状语动词原形Much____he has a good taste for
China’s Football Matches, he
can’t avoid being influenced by
the side effects of the football
gambling.
A. that he claims
B. does he claim
C. Is it that he claims
D. as he claims
5).句首为否定或半否定的词语，
如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, … 等。
他一点也不关心自己的安全．
He cared little about his own safety.
Little did he care about his own safety.
*我很少去看电影．
I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演．
I have never seen such a performance.
Never have I seen such a performance.典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2) Under no circumstances_____anything
that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of our country.
A. should we do B. we should do
C. should we not do C. we should not do
答案A. 该句中表示否定意义的Under no circumstances置于句首，应用倒装语序。
3)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Hardly in all my life______so happy.
A. I felt B. did I feel
C. I had felt D. had I felt答案D. hardly 是否定副词，位于句首时句子要用部分倒装语序，且前一句的时态是一般过去时，后一句 动作发生在前一句的动词动作之前，因此用过去完成时。hardly /scarcely .......when......
no sooner......than.......
not only.......but also......
注意：hardly /scarcely/no sooner+had
+主+done
when/than后的句子谓语用一般过去时
典型例题 1) No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 1. 你喜欢读书，我也是．
You like reading very much,So do I .
2. 你从来没有去过广州大学，我也是．
You have never been to Guangzhou University.
Neither/ nor have I.
6).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。
肯定句用so
否定句用neither/nor
句式如下：
So/ Neither(Nor)+be (have,助动词或情态动词）＋主语典型例题 1 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
nor don‘t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don‘t care neither
D. I don't care also2.----My room gets very cold at night.
----______.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So does mineLearn through use
Do paper exercise1.On the bed ___________.A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady lay
C. did a poor old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lieA2.Round the corner _____________.A. a large policeman walked
B. walked a large policeman
C. did a large policeman walk
D. did walk a large policemanB 3.Only after the New China________, ________ to go to school.
A. was founded; he was able
B. was found; was he able
C. was founded; was he able
D. was found; he was ableC 4.I’m going to the meeting, and _____________.A. so does Dave B. so is Dave
C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so B A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you
D. So has he; so you have5.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______ and ________.B6.Tom couldn’t go to school, __________find a job.A. either he could B. either could he
C. neither he could D. neither could heD7.Ms. Jones does not like shopping, ___________.A. and she does like gardening B. nor she does like gardening
C. or does she like gardening D. nor does she like gardeningD8.No sooner _____to bed ____he fell asleep.A. he had gone; than
B. had he went; when
C. he had gone; when
D. had he gone; thanDA. we returned; and
B. did we return; when
C. after we returned; and D. had we returned; when9. We are lucky, for no sooner ______home
_____it rained.Dhad the plane landed when
B. had the plane landed than
C. the plane had landed when
D. the plane was landing than10.Hardly ________the police ran towards it.A11. ---It’s nice. Never before____such a special
drink!A. I have had B. I had
C. have I had D. had IC12. ____myself to my study, I would be sitting
in a comfortable office now.A. If I devoted
B. Should I devoted
C. Would I devote
D. Had I devotedD部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。SummaryHomeworkMake a summary about what we have learnt this class.