高考英语二轮复习课件：倒装句（共43张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：倒装句（共43张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 911.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-03 17:05:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件43张PPT。Welcome to this class! Inversion倒装句Teaching aims and demands
1. The Ss will learn some basic
information about inversion.
2. The Ss will be expected to
summarize the cases in which
inversion is used.
3. The Ss will apply what they
learn to practice by doing some
exercise.
1. _____________himself wrong, but his
friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he
C. Not only was he D. Not only was
2. Only in this way ________________make
progress in your English.
A. you B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
3. The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply
and _________________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so
C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so CBB4. No sooner had they reached the station
_____ the train left.
A. until B. when C. then D. than
5. ______________that he could not speak for
a long time.
A. So frightened was he
B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened
D. Frightened was he
6. Under no circumstances and at no time
_______the first to use nuclear weapon.
A. we are B. we will be
C. were we D. shall we beDAD1. What is Inversion?
2. Why do we use
Inversion?Questions倒装Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car. 完全倒装部分倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：一、完全倒装 1. 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run,rush等
老师冲了出去。
公车来了。Out rushed the teacher.Here comes the bus.那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
他走开了。
她来了。Away he went.Here she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 ??? In he came and back he went again.
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.3.某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy.
Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.二、部分倒装 把be/助动词/情态动词 is,am, are, was, were, do, does, did, can, could,would, may, will, might 等
提前到主语的前面.1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then _______________ the importance of learning English. （我才意识到）
Only in this way _______________ the situation there. （你能改善）
Only after he came back _____________
him. （我能够看到）
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism ______________. （能够救中国）did I realizecan you improvewas I able to seecan save ChinaOnly when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
He will realize
B. he did realize
C. did he realize
D. should he realizeOnly in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
the teacher is not satisfied
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
3. not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Child as he is, he has to make a living.
_______, his idea was accepted
by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound 5.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容He has been to Beijing.
_______________. （我也是）
Tom can’t answer the question.
___________________.（我也不能）So have INeither /Nor can ISo +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl.____________.（的确如此）So she is6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时我们刚到他就叫我们离开。
Hardly / Scarcely_____________ when he asked us to leave.
(2)我一到家天就下起雨来
No sooner ___________________than it began to rain. had we arrivedhad I reached home No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began
B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begunDIf 虚拟条件从句中.从句含有were/ should/ had（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. _______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. If you should arrive
B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived
D. Should you arriveC8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
May you succeed.Long live the People’s Republic of China!Summary倒装全部倒装部分倒装1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2、否定副词或短语位于句首时 5、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时3、as/though引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式3.某些表语位于句首(介词短语、形容词、过去分词、进行时态中的现在分词）为了强调；
为描写生动；
为衔接上下文；
为平衡句子倒装的目的高考链接1. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______it a thought.
does he even give B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
2. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ the spelling mistake.
did she notice B. she noticed
C. does she notice D. she has noticed3. Never before _____ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she B. she had
C. has she D. she has
4. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider5. This is not my story, nor ______ the
whole story. My story plays out
differently.
A. is there B. there is
C. is it D. it is
6. Only when he reached the
tea-house it was the same place
he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize
7. Only after they had discussed
the matter for several hours
_______a decision.
they reached B. did they reach
C. they reach D. do they reach
8. -It’s nice. Never before such
a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had
C. have I had D. had IThank you!PracticeTranslation虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。
直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。Child as he is, he knows a lot. Only in this way can we improve our English. Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant. Not until all the fish died in the river
____how serious the pollution was. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize 2. Only in this way _____ to make
improvement in the operating system. you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hopeMultiple choice 3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
____.
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. — My room gets very cold at night.
— ___________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s
party. A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing6. —It was careless of you to have left your
clothes outside all night. —My God! ______. A. So did I B. So I did
C. So were you D. So did you7. I finally got the job I dreamed about.
Never in all my life so happy______. did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt 8. Maybe you have been to many countries,
but nowhere else?________?such a
beautiful palace. A. can you find ? B. you could find ?
C. you can find ? D. could you find
1. The Ss will learn some basic
information about inversion.
2. The Ss will be expected to
summarize the cases in which
inversion is used.
3. The Ss will apply what they
learn to practice by doing some
exercise.
1. _____________himself wrong, but his
friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he B. Not only he
C. Not only was he D. Not only was
2. Only in this way ________________make
progress in your English.
A. you B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
3. The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply
and _________________.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so
C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so CBB4. No sooner had they reached the station
_____ the train left.
A. until B. when C. then D. than
5. ______________that he could not speak for
a long time.
A. So frightened was he
B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened
D. Frightened was he
6. Under no circumstances and at no time
_______the first to use nuclear weapon.
A. we are B. we will be
C. were we D. shall we beDAD1. What is Inversion?
2. Why do we use
Inversion?Questions倒装Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car. 完全倒装部分倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：一、完全倒装 1. 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run,rush等
老师冲了出去。
公车来了。Out rushed the teacher.Here comes the bus.那个男孩走开了。
Away went the boy.
他走开了。
她来了。Away he went.Here she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 ??? In he came and back he went again.
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.3.某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.2)表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy.
Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.二、部分倒装 把be/助动词/情态动词 is,am, are, was, were, do, does, did, can, could,would, may, will, might 等
提前到主语的前面.1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then _______________ the importance of learning English. （我才意识到）
Only in this way _______________ the situation there. （你能改善）
Only after he came back _____________
him. （我能够看到）
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism ______________. （能够救中国）did I realizecan you improvewas I able to seecan save ChinaOnly when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.
He will realize
B. he did realize
C. did he realize
D. should he realizeOnly in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.
the teacher is not satisfied
is the teacher not satisfied
the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
3. not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Child as he is, he has to make a living.
_______, his idea was accepted
by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound 5.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容He has been to Beijing.
_______________. （我也是）
Tom can’t answer the question.
___________________.（我也不能）So have INeither /Nor can ISo +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl.____________.（的确如此）So she is6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时我们刚到他就叫我们离开。
Hardly / Scarcely_____________ when he asked us to leave.
(2)我一到家天就下起雨来
No sooner ___________________than it began to rain. had we arrivedhad I reached home No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began
B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begunDIf 虚拟条件从句中.从句含有were/ should/ had（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. _______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. If you should arrive
B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived
D. Should you arriveC8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
May you succeed.Long live the People’s Republic of China!Summary倒装全部倒装部分倒装1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2、否定副词或短语位于句首时 5、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时3、as/though引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式3.某些表语位于句首(介词短语、形容词、过去分词、进行时态中的现在分词）为了强调；
为描写生动；
为衔接上下文；
为平衡句子倒装的目的高考链接1. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______it a thought.
does he even give B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
2. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ the spelling mistake.
did she notice B. she noticed
C. does she notice D. she has noticed3. Never before _____ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she B. she had
C. has she D. she has
4. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider5. This is not my story, nor ______ the
whole story. My story plays out
differently.
A. is there B. there is
C. is it D. it is
6. Only when he reached the
tea-house it was the same place
he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize
7. Only after they had discussed
the matter for several hours
_______a decision.
they reached B. did they reach
C. they reach D. do they reach
8. -It’s nice. Never before such
a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had B. I had
C. have I had D. had IThank you!PracticeTranslation虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。
直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。Child as he is, he knows a lot. Only in this way can we improve our English. Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant. Not until all the fish died in the river
____how serious the pollution was. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realized
D. didn’t the villagers realize 2. Only in this way _____ to make
improvement in the operating system. you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hopeMultiple choice 3. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,
____.
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
4. — My room gets very cold at night.
— ___________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does5. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s
party. A. she sang B. sang she
C. did she sing D. she did sing6. —It was careless of you to have left your
clothes outside all night. —My God! ______. A. So did I B. So I did
C. So were you D. So did you7. I finally got the job I dreamed about.
Never in all my life so happy______. did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt 8. Maybe you have been to many countries,
but nowhere else?________?such a
beautiful palace. A. can you find ? B. you could find ?
C. you can find ? D. could you find