高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句复习（共33张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句复习（共33张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-03 17:07:02 | ||
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课件33张PPT。定语从句RevisionThe boy is Ma Xiao.
He is handing out the test papers.
The boy who is handing out the test papers is Ma Xiao.
The boy who is handing out the test papers is Ma Xiao.
先行词关系代词the boy☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即
连接（连接定语从句和主句）
替代（替代前面的先行词）
成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。定语从句分析三步曲：Step1:找出先行词 ？
Step2：把先行词还原到定语从句中，判断先行词在从句中充当何种成分？
Step3:情况一：先行词直接充当从句的主语、宾或定语成分，此时用关系代词
情况二：先行词需要搭配某一介词才可充当从句 的状语成分，此时用关系副词或介词+which
that, which, who, whom, whose, aswhen, where, why 介词+ which先行词相同，关系词相同吗？Case 1
1. I still remember the day _____ （=___ _____）
we studied together.
I still remember the day _____________________we spent together .
2. This is the factory_______(=_____ _______ ) he used to work .
This is the school __________________ we visited last year.
This is the factory___________ makes this kind of car. whenthat/which/省略 which/that/省略that/which牛刀小试：用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空on whichwherein which
3. This is the reason _____________ he explained.
This is the reason ___________(= _______ _______ ) he failed the exam.
4. I don’t know the way ___________________ he used last time.
I don’t know the way ____________________ he solved the problem last timethat/which/省略whyfor whichthat/which/省略that/in which/省略先行词模糊化Case 2表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有：point，situation，position，profession，job，case，system，scene，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accident，economy，crime等
当先行词表时间，如：period, occasion, stage, interval, stay 等，在从句中充当状语，
此时用when
that/which①This is one point ______________ we must insist on.
I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
②Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
wherewhen介词+which/whomCase 3:介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。
请用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：
①He is the person __________ we should learn.
②The bag ___________ he put his books is lost.
③The man ____________ she is talking is a doctor.
④The train ________ he was travelling was late.
from whichin/into whichto/about whichon whichwhose 用法Case 41.of which的两种用法:
Don’t stand close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
Don’t stand close to the house ________________is under repair.
Don’t stand close to the house_______________ is under repair. I have three smart phones, none of which is in good condition. （表所属）（表范围）of which the roofthe roof of which在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose，在表示某物时，相当于the＋n.＋of which 或of which＋the＋n.whosefrom where 和since when 结构Case 51. They stood at the window, from _____________ they could see what was happening in the street.
2. The book was written in 1946, since ____________ the education system has witnessed great changes. wherewhenMake a comparisonthat & which
as & which
the same …that
the same … as
so /such… as
so /such … that
4. 并列句、独立主格&非限制性定语从句
5. 定语从句&同位语从句
①当先行词既指人又指物时。
②当先行词是不定代词anything，nothing，everything，all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。
③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。
④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。
⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。只用that的场合只用which的场合①“介词＋which”，指物。
②非限制性定语从句中。
③防止重复。
④指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。1用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
①He told us all ________ had happened.
②This is the most interesting film ___________I have ever seen.
③This is the first place ______________ we visited yesterday.
This is the first place ________ we worked.
④This is the only plant ________ grows in the area.
The earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
⑤The glasses without ________ he couldn't see clearly were lost.
⑥I said nothing，________ made him angry.thatthat/不填 that/不填 wherethatwherewhichwhichwhich与as 在非限中的用法和区别：2(1)as引导非限制性定语从句， 通常先行词为整个句子， 意为“正如……， 正像……”。 as引导的从句既可以放在主句前， 也可以放在主句后， 有时还要插入主句中。 as常用于下列习惯用语中：
as we had expected
正如我们所预料的那样
as often happens
正如经常发生的那样
as has been said before正如以前所说的那样
as is mentioned above正如上面提到的
as is often the case
情况往往是这样
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时， 常译为“这一点， 这件事”等。 which从句只能位于被修饰句子的后面which 与as 的区别(2015?江苏高考T21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．it B．which
C．what D．as
解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。
句意：正如所报道的， 烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。 as作为关系代词， 引导非限制性定语从句， 位置非常灵活， 可位于主句前、主句后， 也可位于主句中间。 which引导非限制性定语从句时位于主句之后. 。DHer sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be.
A. it B. that C. what D. whichD
This is the same book
1）________ (是)I lost yesterday.
2）________（像）I lost yesterday.
It is such an interesting film 3)______I saw it again.
so interesting a film 4)______I saw again.
that as that asthe same… that
the same… sosuch/so… that
such/so … as
3Many people were missing, most of _________ women.
Many people were missing, most of _________ were women.
themwhom4. 独立主格&非限制性定语从句独立主格结构并列句我有三辆车，可没有一辆车况好。I have three cars, ____________is in good condition.
I have three cars, but ________is in good condition.
none of whichnone of them5.定语从句与同位语从句的比较He gave me a suggestion _________ we should read aloud every morning.
The suggestion _______________ he came up with is practical
that/whichthat/省略（同位语从句，that在从名中不作成分，但不可省略）（定语从句，that在定语从句中充当宾语可省略）He expressed his hope ______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ______ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
that; that B. which; which
C. that; which D. which ; that 选A，his hope后为同位语从句，the very hope后的为宾语从句。Competition Time1623451. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句, 先行词是those, 空格处在从句中作lives的定语, 故用关系词whose。 (安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖, 这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句, 先行词是前面整句话的内容, 关系代词which在从句中作主语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。CorrectionThe settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom leaving their villages for a better life in the city.them1.A man who has neglected his studies in youth will regret it in later years. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
2.The dictionary is the only place where
success come before work.
只有在字典里，“成功”才会出现在“工作”之前。
4. All that glitters is not gold.
发光的未必是金子。
1.( ) She has g gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
2.( )She has g gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ they can communicate with each other freely.
A. which B. where C. what D. whom
ABIs this research center _________ you visited the modern equipment last year?考考你：A. which B. that
C. the one where D. the one thatC改为陈述语序：
This research center is __________ you visited the modern equipment last year?1.Do the exercises on the learning sheet!
2. Check the answers.HomeworkThank you
He is handing out the test papers.
The boy who is handing out the test papers is Ma Xiao.
The boy who is handing out the test papers is Ma Xiao.
先行词关系代词the boy☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即
连接（连接定语从句和主句）
替代（替代前面的先行词）
成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。定语从句分析三步曲：Step1:找出先行词 ？
Step2：把先行词还原到定语从句中，判断先行词在从句中充当何种成分？
Step3:情况一：先行词直接充当从句的主语、宾或定语成分，此时用关系代词
情况二：先行词需要搭配某一介词才可充当从句 的状语成分，此时用关系副词或介词+which
that, which, who, whom, whose, aswhen, where, why 介词+ which先行词相同，关系词相同吗？Case 1
1. I still remember the day _____ （=___ _____）
we studied together.
I still remember the day _____________________we spent together .
2. This is the factory_______(=_____ _______ ) he used to work .
This is the school __________________ we visited last year.
This is the factory___________ makes this kind of car. whenthat/which/省略 which/that/省略that/which牛刀小试：用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空on whichwherein which
3. This is the reason _____________ he explained.
This is the reason ___________(= _______ _______ ) he failed the exam.
4. I don’t know the way ___________________ he used last time.
I don’t know the way ____________________ he solved the problem last timethat/which/省略whyfor whichthat/which/省略that/in which/省略先行词模糊化Case 2表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有：point，situation，position，profession，job，case，system，scene，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accident，economy，crime等
当先行词表时间，如：period, occasion, stage, interval, stay 等，在从句中充当状语，
此时用when
that/which①This is one point ______________ we must insist on.
I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
②Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
wherewhen介词+which/whomCase 3:介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。
请用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：
①He is the person __________ we should learn.
②The bag ___________ he put his books is lost.
③The man ____________ she is talking is a doctor.
④The train ________ he was travelling was late.
from whichin/into whichto/about whichon whichwhose 用法Case 41.of which的两种用法:
Don’t stand close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
Don’t stand close to the house ________________is under repair.
Don’t stand close to the house_______________ is under repair. I have three smart phones, none of which is in good condition. （表所属）（表范围）of which the roofthe roof of which在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose，在表示某物时，相当于the＋n.＋of which 或of which＋the＋n.whosefrom where 和since when 结构Case 51. They stood at the window, from _____________ they could see what was happening in the street.
2. The book was written in 1946, since ____________ the education system has witnessed great changes. wherewhenMake a comparisonthat & which
as & which
the same …that
the same … as
so /such… as
so /such … that
4. 并列句、独立主格&非限制性定语从句
5. 定语从句&同位语从句
①当先行词既指人又指物时。
②当先行词是不定代词anything，nothing，everything，all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。
③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。
④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。
⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。只用that的场合只用which的场合①“介词＋which”，指物。
②非限制性定语从句中。
③防止重复。
④指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。1用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
①He told us all ________ had happened.
②This is the most interesting film ___________I have ever seen.
③This is the first place ______________ we visited yesterday.
This is the first place ________ we worked.
④This is the only plant ________ grows in the area.
The earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
⑤The glasses without ________ he couldn't see clearly were lost.
⑥I said nothing，________ made him angry.thatthat/不填 that/不填 wherethatwherewhichwhichwhich与as 在非限中的用法和区别：2(1)as引导非限制性定语从句， 通常先行词为整个句子， 意为“正如……， 正像……”。 as引导的从句既可以放在主句前， 也可以放在主句后， 有时还要插入主句中。 as常用于下列习惯用语中：
as we had expected
正如我们所预料的那样
as often happens
正如经常发生的那样
as has been said before正如以前所说的那样
as is mentioned above正如上面提到的
as is often the case
情况往往是这样
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时， 常译为“这一点， 这件事”等。 which从句只能位于被修饰句子的后面which 与as 的区别(2015?江苏高考T21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．it B．which
C．what D．as
解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。
句意：正如所报道的， 烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。 as作为关系代词， 引导非限制性定语从句， 位置非常灵活， 可位于主句前、主句后， 也可位于主句中间。 which引导非限制性定语从句时位于主句之后. 。DHer sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be.
A. it B. that C. what D. whichD
This is the same book
1）________ (是)I lost yesterday.
2）________（像）I lost yesterday.
It is such an interesting film 3)______I saw it again.
so interesting a film 4)______I saw again.
that as that asthe same… that
the same… sosuch/so… that
such/so … as
3Many people were missing, most of _________ women.
Many people were missing, most of _________ were women.
themwhom4. 独立主格&非限制性定语从句独立主格结构并列句我有三辆车，可没有一辆车况好。I have three cars, ____________is in good condition.
I have three cars, but ________is in good condition.
none of whichnone of them5.定语从句与同位语从句的比较He gave me a suggestion _________ we should read aloud every morning.
The suggestion _______________ he came up with is practical
that/whichthat/省略（同位语从句，that在从名中不作成分，但不可省略）（定语从句，that在定语从句中充当宾语可省略）He expressed his hope ______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ______ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
that; that B. which; which
C. that; which D. which ; that 选A，his hope后为同位语从句，the very hope后的为宾语从句。Competition Time1623451. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句, 先行词是those, 空格处在从句中作lives的定语, 故用关系词whose。 (安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖, 这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句, 先行词是前面整句话的内容, 关系代词which在从句中作主语, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。CorrectionThe settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom leaving their villages for a better life in the city.them1.A man who has neglected his studies in youth will regret it in later years. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
2.The dictionary is the only place where
success come before work.
只有在字典里，“成功”才会出现在“工作”之前。
4. All that glitters is not gold.
发光的未必是金子。
1.( ) She has g gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
2.( )She has g gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ they can communicate with each other freely.
A. which B. where C. what D. whom
ABIs this research center _________ you visited the modern equipment last year?考考你：A. which B. that
C. the one where D. the one thatC改为陈述语序：
This research center is __________ you visited the modern equipment last year?1.Do the exercises on the learning sheet!
2. Check the answers.HomeworkThank you