Unit 3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage(1)_ Inversion教学课件（32张）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The world of colours and light Grammar and usage(1)_ Inversion教学课件（32张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 165.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-03 17:17:29 | ||
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课件32张PPT。Grammar & usage
InversionTeaching?objectives
1. Master?the?key?sentences?structures.
2.Enable?the?students?to?use?inverted?
sentences?correctly.?
3.Help?the?students?learn?how?to?use?
Inversion?correctly.?倒装句为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。全部倒装：实义动词+主语部分倒装：助动词/情态动词 +主语 + 实义动词形式倒装：强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装,如as引导的让步状语从句全部倒装1. 地点副词Here, There, 时间副词Now, Then + come /go (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady!
There goes the bell.
Then came the moment we had been looking
forward to.
Now comes your turn.
注意： then 放于句首的倒装常用过去时表示方位的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要
用全部倒装
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
注意：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.给你。There she comes.
Up it flew. Practice:
1） Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he
C. he rushed D. he did rush
2） ___________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber
B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber
D. Down the robber jumped2. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the
tree, in front of the house等)放在句首时要全部倒装，谓语多为：be, lie, stand, sit。
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
Practice:
That is our school, _________
A. in front of that lies a large wheat field.
B. in front of which a large wheat field lies.
C. in front of where lies a large wheat field.
D.in front of which lies a large wheat field
3.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替
be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,
live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
Practice:
① __ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at② There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes
B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come
D. the phone goes; come she4. 表语放句首，结构为: 表语+系动词（be）+主语
分词+ be + 主语
形容词+be +主语
介词短语+be +主语
代词（such）+be +主语
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Gone are the days when the Chinese people are
short of food and clothes.
Present at the meeting are some professors.
On the top of the mountain is a temple.
Such was the story he told me.Practice:
1) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts,
but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
2) _______ are the days when teachers were looked
down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
5. 有时主语太长，谓语较短，为了保持句子平衡，
或使上下文紧密衔接时
They arrived at a village, in front of which lied
a large field.
6. 在表示一些祝愿的句子里
Long live the Communist Party!部分倒装 1. 否定副词或半否定副词放于句首，主要有:
not, no, never, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely,
no sooner, not only, not until等
He did not like the painting. Neither did I.
Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures.
Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum.
Seldom does he paint now.
Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.
Practice:
① Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to
② —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, never________ anything like that before.
A. I have seen B. have seen I
C. have I seen D. I had seen
③ She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
Only in this way can we get true and reliable
(介词短语) friendships .
Only then did I realize the importance of English
(副词)
Only when you see dormitories in college will you
(从句)
find how good those are in our school! Practice:
④ Only in this way ____make progress in your
English.
A.you can B.can you
C.you be able to D.will you able to
⑤ Only when the meeting was over____ go back to
meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he3. so/neither/ nor + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语。
表示---也是/也不是。注：as 也可以
He can speak fluent English, and so can I.
Tom didn't finish the homework. Neither did Jim.
I am from ZhouZhuang，and so is he.
=I am from ZhouZhuang，as is he.
注意：
So it is with---
It is the same with----4. 以so / such...that结构引导的短语放在句首
So fluently can he speak English that he has won many English oral contests
So angry was he that he slammed the door.
Such a fine day is it that we would like to play outside.
Such a good book does he have that almost everyone in our class wants to borrow it.Practice:
⑥ I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
⑦The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and __.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so
C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
⑧ So loudly _____ that ______ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone
B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone
D. she spoke; everyone could5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. 强调句注意：
(1) not until 的强调句型中不用倒装：
It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. (2) 比较 not only--- but also---
Not only does he like English, but also his sister likes it too.
四个句型，前一个句子倒装，后一个不倒装。
not only---but also;
hardly---when---
=scarcely---when---
no sooner--- than--- Practice:
(9) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to
(10) Not until I began to work ___ realize how
much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等
方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒
装结构。
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
7.虚拟语气中省略if时，从句中有had, were, should, 三个词可以提前，其余不变。
If the picture were unique, it would be valuable.
If the museum had been closed, we would have been upset.
If you should go to the concert tomorrow, you would see the many famous stars.Were the picture unique, it would be valuable.Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset.Should you go to the concert tomorrow, you would see the many famous stars. 形式倒装 （部分提前主谓不倒装）1.由as/thoush引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装,只须把形容词, 副词, 名词, 实义动词提前提到as前,且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
Try as I might, I couldn’t lift the box.
Child as he was, he could work out the problem.
Practice:
(11) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he
C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he2. 表示祝愿的句子中的May倒装
May our country become prosperous and strong!
May you succeed!
May + 主语+谓语！3.以what, how开头的感叹句（表语或宾语提前）需倒装
What a handsome boy he is!
4. the more…,the more…结构需倒装
The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5.no matter+wh-词或wh-词+ever结构中需倒装。通常表、宾、状语前置。
However difficult English is, we should try our best to learn it well. More practice
in your
exercise sheet1. here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down等置于句首,要
用全部倒装
2. 表示地点的介词短语放在句首时要全部倒装，
谓语多为：be, lie, stand, sit。
3.There be结构, 代替 be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen,
appear, live, rise, stand等。
4. 表语放句首，结构为: 表语+系动词（be）+主语
分词+ be + 主语 形容词+be +主语
介词短语+be +主语 代词（such）+be +主语
5. 有时主语太长，谓语较短，为了保持句子平衡，或使上 下文紧密衔接时
6. 在表示一些祝愿的句子里To sum up 全部倒装 1. 句首状语为否定副词或半否定词副的句子
2. only + 状语放在句首
3. so/neither/ nor + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语。
4. 以so / such...that结构引导的短语放在句首
5. Not until放在句首
6. 以often, well, many a time, now and again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子
7.虚拟语气中省略if时To sum up 部分倒装1.由as/thoush引起的让步状语从句
2. 用May表示祝愿的句子中
3.以what, how开头的感叹句
4. the more…,the more…结构
5.no matter+wh-词或wh-词+ever结构中To sum up 形式倒装Thank You
InversionTeaching?objectives
1. Master?the?key?sentences?structures.
2.Enable?the?students?to?use?inverted?
sentences?correctly.?
3.Help?the?students?learn?how?to?use?
Inversion?correctly.?倒装句为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。全部倒装：实义动词+主语部分倒装：助动词/情态动词 +主语 + 实义动词形式倒装：强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装,如as引导的让步状语从句全部倒装1. 地点副词Here, There, 时间副词Now, Then + come /go (或be等) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady!
There goes the bell.
Then came the moment we had been looking
forward to.
Now comes your turn.
注意： then 放于句首的倒装常用过去时表示方位的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要
用全部倒装
In came Mr White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
注意：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.给你。There she comes.
Up it flew. Practice:
1） Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he
C. he rushed D. he did rush
2） ___________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber
B. Jumped the robber down
C. Down jumped the robber
D. Down the robber jumped2. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the
tree, in front of the house等)放在句首时要全部倒装，谓语多为：be, lie, stand, sit。
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
In front of the classroom is a playground.
Practice:
That is our school, _________
A. in front of that lies a large wheat field.
B. in front of which a large wheat field lies.
C. in front of where lies a large wheat field.
D.in front of which lies a large wheat field
3.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替
be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,
live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
Practice:
① __ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at② There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes
B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come
D. the phone goes; come she4. 表语放句首，结构为: 表语+系动词（be）+主语
分词+ be + 主语
形容词+be +主语
介词短语+be +主语
代词（such）+be +主语
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
Gone are the days when the Chinese people are
short of food and clothes.
Present at the meeting are some professors.
On the top of the mountain is a temple.
Such was the story he told me.Practice:
1) ________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts,
but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
2) _______ are the days when teachers were looked
down upon.
A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
5. 有时主语太长，谓语较短，为了保持句子平衡，
或使上下文紧密衔接时
They arrived at a village, in front of which lied
a large field.
6. 在表示一些祝愿的句子里
Long live the Communist Party!部分倒装 1. 否定副词或半否定副词放于句首，主要有:
not, no, never, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely,
no sooner, not only, not until等
He did not like the painting. Neither did I.
Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures.
Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum.
Seldom does he paint now.
Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.
Practice:
① Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to
② —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
—No, never________ anything like that before.
A. I have seen B. have seen I
C. have I seen D. I had seen
③ She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
Only in this way can we get true and reliable
(介词短语) friendships .
Only then did I realize the importance of English
(副词)
Only when you see dormitories in college will you
(从句)
find how good those are in our school! Practice:
④ Only in this way ____make progress in your
English.
A.you can B.can you
C.you be able to D.will you able to
⑤ Only when the meeting was over____ go back to
meet his friend.
A. he could B. he was able to
C. was he able to D. was able to he3. so/neither/ nor + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语。
表示---也是/也不是。注：as 也可以
He can speak fluent English, and so can I.
Tom didn't finish the homework. Neither did Jim.
I am from ZhouZhuang，and so is he.
=I am from ZhouZhuang，as is he.
注意：
So it is with---
It is the same with----4. 以so / such...that结构引导的短语放在句首
So fluently can he speak English that he has won many English oral contests
So angry was he that he slammed the door.
Such a fine day is it that we would like to play outside.
Such a good book does he have that almost everyone in our class wants to borrow it.Practice:
⑥ I like sports and ________ my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes
⑦The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and __.
A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so
C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so
⑧ So loudly _____ that ______ hear her clearly.
A. did she speak; could everyone
B. did she speak; everyone could
C. she spoke; could everyone
D. she spoke; everyone could5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. 强调句注意：
(1) not until 的强调句型中不用倒装：
It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. (2) 比较 not only--- but also---
Not only does he like English, but also his sister likes it too.
四个句型，前一个句子倒装，后一个不倒装。
not only---but also;
hardly---when---
=scarcely---when---
no sooner--- than--- Practice:
(9) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached D. I had got to
(10) Not until I began to work ___ realize how
much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I B. did I C. I didn't D. I6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等
方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒
装结构。
Many a time has John given me good advice.
Often have we made that test.
7.虚拟语气中省略if时，从句中有had, were, should, 三个词可以提前，其余不变。
If the picture were unique, it would be valuable.
If the museum had been closed, we would have been upset.
If you should go to the concert tomorrow, you would see the many famous stars.Were the picture unique, it would be valuable.Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset.Should you go to the concert tomorrow, you would see the many famous stars. 形式倒装 （部分提前主谓不倒装）1.由as/thoush引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装,只须把形容词, 副词, 名词, 实义动词提前提到as前,且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。
Tired as he was, he kept on running.
Try as I might, I couldn’t lift the box.
Child as he was, he could work out the problem.
Practice:
(11) ________, he's honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he
C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he2. 表示祝愿的句子中的May倒装
May our country become prosperous and strong!
May you succeed!
May + 主语+谓语！3.以what, how开头的感叹句（表语或宾语提前）需倒装
What a handsome boy he is!
4. the more…,the more…结构需倒装
The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5.no matter+wh-词或wh-词+ever结构中需倒装。通常表、宾、状语前置。
However difficult English is, we should try our best to learn it well. More practice
in your
exercise sheet1. here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down等置于句首,要
用全部倒装
2. 表示地点的介词短语放在句首时要全部倒装，
谓语多为：be, lie, stand, sit。
3.There be结构, 代替 be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen,
appear, live, rise, stand等。
4. 表语放句首，结构为: 表语+系动词（be）+主语
分词+ be + 主语 形容词+be +主语
介词短语+be +主语 代词（such）+be +主语
5. 有时主语太长，谓语较短，为了保持句子平衡，或使上 下文紧密衔接时
6. 在表示一些祝愿的句子里To sum up 全部倒装 1. 句首状语为否定副词或半否定词副的句子
2. only + 状语放在句首
3. so/neither/ nor + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语。
4. 以so / such...that结构引导的短语放在句首
5. Not until放在句首
6. 以often, well, many a time, now and again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子
7.虚拟语气中省略if时To sum up 部分倒装1.由as/thoush引起的让步状语从句
2. 用May表示祝愿的句子中
3.以what, how开头的感叹句
4. the more…,the more…结构
5.no matter+wh-词或wh-词+ever结构中To sum up 形式倒装Thank You