Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures Welcome to the unit & reading 课件（29张）

课件29张PPT。Welcome to the unit
& reading(Ps21-25)重点词汇-1. stand for
【教材原句】①This stands for a big smile. (P21) 这代表着灿烂的笑容。
②The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that，instead of an
alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.(P37)
汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于汉语不是字母，而是使用汉字本身表达思
想、物体或动作。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①People usually eat moon-cakes which stand for a happy reunion.
人们常常吃 的月饼.
②Red stands out against a white background.
在白底上红色显得 。
③Bill is too weak to stand up for his own rights.
比尔太软弱，竟不敢起来 。
④How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that? 他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能 呢？
⑤I‘ll stand by you whatever happens. 无论什么事，我都会 。象征团圆的月饼 特别醒目 维护自己的权利 袖手旁观 我都会支持你 【自主归纳】
stand for 意为：“代表，象征”
袖手旁观，支持/帮助/忠于(某人)
stand by (sb.)　　　　　　
突出，显眼；出色，杰出，脱颖而出，出类拔萃
stand out
支持，拥护，维护
stand up for
stand still＝stay still
站着不动 【即时巩固】用stand词组填空
①What does BBC ?
②I want to know what she before I vote
for her.
③Her songs make the girl from the
numerous(众多的)newcomers.
④Don't just . Can't you lend a hand?stand for stands for stand out stand by 重点词汇-2. occupy
【教材原句】Then two Germanic groups from the European
mainland —the Angles and the Saxons— occupied Britain.(P22)
然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了
不列颠。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①The army has occupied the city.
②These activities occupied most of the student's time.
③He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.
④Chanel occupied herself with/kept herself with the fashion design and remained
single all her life.
占领该城市 占去了这名学生大部分的时间 担任要职 使自己忙于某事 【自主归纳】
occupy及物动词,意为“占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)；
使……忙于某事”
occupy oneself with sth./occupy oneself in doing sth.
使自己忙于(做)某事
be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth.
忙于做某事
keep sb.occupied
使某人忙碌
occupation n.
占领；职业，工作
【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成句子
①罢工的办公室工作人员占据了整座建筑物。
The striking office workers
_____________________________.
②阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。
Reading ___________________________.
③我一直忙于读书。
I __________________in reading books. have occupied the whole building occupies most of my free time have been occupied 重点词汇-3. consist of/be made up of
【教材原句】①Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.(P22)古英语包含他们的语言的混合体。
②The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to
Britain.(P22)英语是由这些人带到英国的语法和词汇构成的语言。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①This club consists of/is made up more than 300 members.
这个俱乐部 。
②He is reading a book consisting of many chapters.
他正在读一本 书。
③Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.
宽容 尊重别人的意见。
④His statement doesn't consist with the fact.
他的陈述 。
⑤The province has over two million farmers, making up two thirds of the total
population of the province.
该省有两百多万农民， 该省的总人口数的三分之二。由300位以上的会员组成 由许多章节组成的 在于 与事实不符 占了 【自主归纳】
consist of意为：“由……组成，由……构成”，一般不用于进行时，通常也不用于被动语态， 相当于be made up of。
consist in
存在于，在于
consist with
与 …… 一致；符合
make up
组成，编造，弥补，化妆 【即时巩固】用上述词组的恰当形式填空
①水由氢元素和氧元素构成。
Water hydrogen and oxygen.
②这是面粉和水的混合物。
This is a mixture flour and water.
③一国之幸福以其全民之自由为首要。
The happiness of a country the freedom of its citizens.
④理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should .
⑤在一些语言中，100个单词就占了日常会话中所使用单词的一
半。In some languages,100 words half of all words
used in daily conversations.
⑥五个医生和五个护士组成了这支医疗队。
Five doctors and five nurses this medical team. consists of/is made up of consisting of consists in consist with practice make up make up 重点词汇-4. aside from
【教材原句】Aside from place names such as London, very few Celtic words became part of Old English. (P22)
除了像伦敦这样的地名外，极少数的凯尔特单词成了古英语的一部分。
【例句研读】写出下列句中划线部分的同意词或短语
①This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.
②Aside from some helpful tips，the book also contains a guide to the city’s hotels.
【答案】①except for ②Besides/ In addition to 【自主归纳】
aside from＝apart from在不同的上下文中，既有besides的含义，又有except和except for的含义，要根据上下文来判别。
besides＝in addition to除……之外，还，也。?表示的是追加关
系，整体中包括了“除了”的部分。
except意为“除了……，(其余的都)”，表示的是剔除的关系，整体中不包括“除了”的部分，except除了后面接名词、代词外，还可接介词短语或从句。
except for除……之外；除去?其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。【即时巩固】单项选择题
①I hardly watch any television，________ news and current affairs.
A. but for B. aside from C. except D. aside
【解析】句意：我几乎不看电视，除了新闻和时事。but for要
不是，如果没有；aside from除……之外；except前一
般不用标点符号；aside adv.。
②Everything was perfect for the picnic ________the weather.
A. in place of B. as well as
C. except for D. in case of
【解析】except for为肯定整体、除去瑕疵，后跟名词。句意
为：除了天气之外，一切都适合野餐。BC重点词汇-5. contribution
【教材原句】①The most important contribution was from the Normans，a
French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in
1066.(P22)最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们在1066年打败并统治了
英格兰。
②Old French made contribution to Middle English as well.(P23)
古法语也为中古英语作出了其他贡献。
【例句研读】翻译句子
①Robert's contribution should also be remembered.

②You have made great contributions to our firm.

③She has contributed several poems to magazines.

④Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
罗伯特的贡献同样应该久记不忘。 你为公司做出了很大贡献。 她给刊物投了几首诗稿。 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？ 【自主归纳】
对……作出贡献
make contributions to (toward)
向……捐献(投稿)
contribute...to...
促成；起作用；有助于，导致
contribute to...
导致：lead to/result in
This resulted in even more words with similar meanings，such as answer (from Old English)and reply (from Old French). (教材原句P23)这使英语产生了更多意思相近的词语，如answer(源自古英语)和reply(源自古法语)。【即时巩固】单项选择题
①A proper amount of exercise good health.
A. results from　　 B. contributes to
C. attends to D. devotes to
【解析】句意：适当的运动有助于健康。contribute to
意为“导致，引起，促成”。
②He all his time and energy to his work.
A. spent B. cost
C. contributed D. combined
【解析】句意：他把他所有的精力和时间都奉献给他
的工作。contribute...to...把……贡献给……。BC重点词汇-6. replace
【教材原句】However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as
the Angles and the Saxons' Victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old
English replacing Celtic. (P23)然而，诺尔曼征服对英语的影响不及约600年
前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了
凯尔特语。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①Have you found anyone to replace me yet?

②She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.

③E-mail has largely replaced the traditional business letter.

④I think that the theatre will be replaced by the cinema.
你们找到人来代替我了吗？ 她小心翼翼地把瓷盘子放回到架子上。 电子邮件已在很大程度上取代了传统的商务书信。 我认为剧院将由电影院取而代之。 【自主归纳】
⑤I'll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.

⑥No one could take her mother's place in her mind.

⑦Who will take the place of Mr.Smith?

⑧He sent his son to accept the award in his place
/in place of him.
我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。 没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。 谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？ 他派了他儿子代他前来领奖。 【自主归纳】
replace 及物动词。意为：代替。
replace A with/ by B
用B取代A
replace sb./ sth
= take the place of sb./ sth. 是动词词组，意为：代替某人或某物。
in one’s place
= in place of sb.
= instead of sb. 是介词词组，意思也是代替某人或某物【即时巩固】完成句子
①有什么东西能代替母爱吗？
Can anything a mother's ？
②我用新窗户来替换破了的窗户。
I replaced the broken windows new
ones.
③报纸阅读后放回原处。
after reading.replace love with Replace the newspapers 重点词汇-7.raise
【教材原句】①After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.(P23)诺曼征服之后，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人，他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜。
②Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came from Old English. (P23)所以，我们现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物
的单词都是从古英语来的，如cow (母牛), sheep (羊), pig(猪)。
【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子
①我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的。
I by my aunt on a farm.
②他们想为绿色希望工程募集资金。
They wanted to for Project Green Hope.
③那阵风把庭院中的落叶刮了起来。
The wind from the garden.
④他不得不努力工作以养家。
He has to work hard to .
⑤那里的农民主要种植小麦和玉米。
Peasants there mainly .was raised raise money raised the fallen leaves raise his family raise wheat and corn 【自主归纳】
raise/rise辨析raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态，表示
“提高，举起，抚养，筹募”，可指工资、数量、价格、
容量、地位等增长、增加、上涨、加大、提高等。
raise的过去式和过去分词均为raised。
rise是不及物动词，使用范围较广，可指太阳、月亮、物价、数量、地位、河水等升起、增长、上升、发源，还可指人“起
床、起立”等。rise的过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。
①I am always wondering how you manage to four children on
such a small income.
②My spirit when I heard the good news that I would be given
a chance to study abroad.
③In order to make everyone hear me
clearly，I had to my voice.
【答案】①raise　②rose　③raise【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man ________ from
the chair, ________ his voice.
A. raised; raising B. rose; raising
C. raised; rising D. rose; rising
【解析】第一空应填不及物动词，故用rose(起身、起立)；第
二空应用及物动词，故用现在分词短语raising his voice
作状语。
②—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh, it ________sharply since last month.
A. is raised　　　　 B. has risen
C. has arisen D. is increased
【解析】解析：根据语境可知应用现在完成时，it (即the price)与 rise之间是主动关系，故选B。arise“出现”，不符合语境。BB经典句型-1. 对谓语动词强调的句型
【教材原句】On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French. (P23)
另一方面，英语也确实借用了很多法语单词。
【句法分析】句中did borrow为borrowed这个谓语动词的强调形式。
【考点聚焦】对谓语动词的强调，此考点属于高考的冷点。It is/ was … that
…结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。有
以下三种情况：
①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句(除主语
是第三人称单数)的强调
Do sit down.务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。
②does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句，且主语是第三人称单数的强调
He does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。
③did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调
He did do his homework yesterday.昨天他确实做了家庭作业。【即时巩固】句型转换
①He really finished his homework before you got
home.
He his homework before you got
home.
【答案】did finish
②Surely, she comes to school very early every
day.
He to school very early every day.
【答案】does come 经典句型-2. while引导的从句
【教材原句】①After the Norman Conquest, high-class people
spoke French while common people spoke English. (P23)诺尔
曼征服后，上流社会的人讲法语而普通老百姓讲英语。
②While the students found the soldier's idea interesting，the
system was too difficult to be of practical use.(P39)尽管学生
们认为这个士兵的想法很有趣，但这个系统太难了不实用。
【句法分析】句中while为并列连词，表示前后两种情况
的对比。
【考点聚焦】①while还可作从属连词，意为“当……时候”，
引导时间状语从句。此时从句中动词必须是延续性
动词或表示状态的动词，侧重主句动作和从句动作
的同时进行。
②while作从属连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although，引导
让步状语从句。①There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery
another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B. if C. as D. while
【解析】本题想要表达的是一个转折关系，while作连词讲，可表示“(对比两
件事或两个人)而，然而”；since意为“因为，由于”；if意为“如果”；
as意为“当……时；因为；尽管”，故本题答案为选项D。句意：人
们无法解释为什么有人能做出重大发现，然而同样聪明的另一个人
却失败了。
②_______ I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be
solved.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
【解析】句意：尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。前后
两句之间是转折关系。
③_______ she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.
　A. Although　　 B. While　　 C. Because 　 D. If
【解析】句意：她在巴黎的时候，对艺术产生了兴趣。此句中while表示当
……时候，句中was in Paris是一种状态，故答案选B。【即时巩固】单项选择题DAB经典句型-3. It is certain that…句型
【教材原句】It is certain that this process will continue, and
people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying
things.(P23) 可以肯定的是，这一变化过程将会继续，人们将会
不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方式。
【句法分析】该句型意为：肯定，一定，可以肯定的是。由于
主语是一个从句，比较长，这种情况下，经常用it做形式主语，
而将主语从句放到后面去。
【考点聚焦】
①sb./sth. is certain to…
②Certainly sb./sth....
③What is certain is that sb./sth. ....。
④It is certain that… 和What is certain is that … 句型结构中
的certain不能换成sure.【即时巩固】句型转换
It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.
①Free medical care_____ ______ _______ ______ ______to most people in our city.
②__________free medical care______ ______ ______to most people in our city.
③_______ ______ _______ _______ ______free
medical care will be given most people in our
city.
【答案】①is certain to be given
②Certainly; will be given
③What is certain is that