Unit 1 Women of achievement
教材分析
本单元以女性为主题,以Warming up, Reading,listening的形式对古今中外六位不同女性的成就进行了介绍。其目的在于引导学生了解有什么样人格的人才是伟人;伟人是否是完人;我们在人格上离伟人有多远。这些对学生可起到一定的启发作用,使他们能以这些伟人为榜样,并坚定信念,塑造自我,创造未来。在这样一个主题之下,有两个值得让学生思考的问题:一、什么样的人是伟人,什么样的人是名人。在当今社会,不少人以一个人的经济能力为标准来衡量他的社会地位,乃至于幸福程度。让学生弄明白这一点是非常重要的。它可以引导学生树立正确的世界观和人生观。二、一个人的成就是否由性别来定。这就涉及到了男女平等的问题。通过本单元的学习,学生们可以深切地感受到无论男女,只要对他人有无私的爱心,对事业有坚定的信心,并不懈地为之倾注心血,都能成就一番事业。
Period 1 Warming Up & Listening
教学目标
【能力目标】
1. 学生通过快速阅读了解国内外几位著名女性的生平、主要事迹和社会贡献,并能用所学词汇简单描述Warming Up中六位女性的贡献。
2. 培养听前预测和在听的过程中抓关键词的能力。
【语言目标】
在本节课结束后,学生能够理解下列词汇的意义,初步掌握其用法。
achievement, welfare project, institute, specialist, connection, human beings, campaign, organization, dress as, help do sth, concern oneself with sth, devote one’s life to sth, found a campaign to do sth
学生学会使用以下重点句子与结构。
Joan of Arc was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French.
She helped drive the English out of France.
She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.
She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.
Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.
【文化目标】
学生通过听力材料了解女性在社会中遇到的不公平待遇,并树立正确的性别观和价值观。
重点难点
【教学重点】achievement, welfare project, institute, specialist, connection, human beings, campaign, organization, dress as, help do sth, concern oneself with sth, devote one’s life to sth, found a campaign to do sth
【教学难点】阅读并理解课文“A Student Of African Wildlife”。
教学准备
Tape recorder, Multimedia, PPT等。
教学过程
步骤一 热身
1. 呈现课本上的六幅图片, 让学生以小组为单位,谈谈他们所知道的关于这几位女性的信息,并且将这些信息记录下来。
选取每组同学发言,其他小组做记录。
学生以小组为单位,阅读课本上的图片介绍,并回答问题。教师在黑板上写下重要的动词短语,为学生完成接下来的口头表达做准备。老师在这里可以强调一下动词短语的使用对增强文章说服力和生动性的作用。
让学生根据上下文猜测单词的意思,完成
连线题,学习新词汇。
再让学生快速浏览文字介绍,填写表
格,一方面加深词汇印象,另一方面加强获取重要信息的能力。
小组合作学习,利用黑板上的动词短语和
完成的表格修改活动1中的记录,用几句
话简单归纳每位女性的主要事迹。教师抽
查几位同学做全班汇报。
6. 课堂评价(具体评价步骤和评价表格请参见本课教案的最后)。对活动3进行学生小组评价,对活动6进行教师评价。在评价“课堂表现”时,要特别强调学生是否准确使用了本
节课的目标词汇和表达法。
【设计意图】利用教材中的图片展开单元话题,调动学生原有的关于六位女性的背景知识,初步讨论,然后全班交流,让学生做记录,获取别人提供的信息。接着阅读课本中的介绍,加深对几位女性的了解,获取新的信息和语言知识,最后完善小组的讨论成果,再次展示。通过这个过程,让学生体验到学习的过程和取得进步的喜悦。
步骤二 讨论
小组合作,根据六位女性的事迹,讨论她们的共同之处。教师可以给出一些形容词作参考。同时结合模块1曾经学过的Nelson Mandela的事迹,讨论成为伟大男性或女性的标准。
教师找小组代表发言,全班分享讨论结果。
【设计意图】学生读完六位女性的简介后,已经有了一个热身的过程。接下来的讨论帮助学生深入理解这几位女性的伟大之处。同时结合曾经学过的Nelson Mandela的事迹,进一步讨论成为伟人的标准(模块1第5单元曾经讨论过“what makes a great person”),在情感态度上引导学生树立正确的价值观。
步骤三 听
1. 在听之前,先让学生小组讨论问题,列出女性在社会上可能遇到的困难,为接下来的听做好铺垫。
2. 听第一遍,抓大意,看看与小组讨论的结果是否一致。
听第二遍,完成听力练习2(p. 7),了解女性成功道路上遇到的三个困难。
让学生阅读练习3(p. 7)的句子,猜一猜空格中所填词的词性。再听一遍录音,在听的过程中抓关键词,完成练习3。互相核对答案。
5. 课堂评价。对活动3和4 开展学生小组评价和教师评价。
步骤四 讨论
学生小组合作学习。根据It is more difficult for a woman to be successful.这一观点阐述自己的看法,并给出理由。【设计意图】此活动可以根据学生的实际情况和课堂时间灵活选择。通过这个活动,让学生复习本节课所学到的一些表达法。还可以向程度好的学生提出挑战,要求他们在听的过程中尽量多地记录一些表达观点的语言,在讨论中实现从输入到输出。
步骤五 小结和作业
1. 总结黑板上的单词和短语及用法。
2. 收交“学生小组课堂评价学生记录表”和“教师对小组评价学生记录表”,录入评价分数。
3. 让学生听录音带,预习本单元阅读篇章中的单词和词组(参照单词表)。完成练习1(p.4)的词汇题。
Period 2 Reading
教学目标
【能力目标】
1.进一步训练学生根据文章标题和图片推测文章大意;培养学生把握篇章中心内容、归纳段落大意以及获取关键信息的阅读技巧,并且能针对阅读内容提出问题,发展思维,抓住文章的行文逻辑进行复述。
2.提高学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,归纳Jane Goodall观察黑猩猩的方法,以及她在黑猩猩的研究和保护方面取得的成就。
【语言目标】
重点词汇与短语
behave, behavior, shade, worthwhile, nest, bond, observe, childhood, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, move off, be outspoken about, lead a busy life, crowd in
重点句子
Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.
Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
【情感目标】
引导学生认识Jane Goodall不畏艰难的精神。
重点难点
阅读并理解课文“A Student Of African Wildlife”。
教学准备
Tape recorder, Multimedia, PPT等。
教学步骤
步骤一 读前
引导学生回顾Warming Up部分Jane Goodall的事迹,复习上节课所学过的词汇。
2. 让学生分组讨论问题。
3. 让学生阅读文章标题,谈一谈他们对A student of African wildlife的理解,并利用图片预测文章的内容。
4. 让学生做词汇搭配练习,了解学生的预习情况。
5. 课堂评价。对活动3进行教师评价。
【设计意图】简单复习上节课内容,让学生回顾Jane Goodall的事迹,为本节阅读课作好铺垫。小组讨论问题还可以激发学生的学习欲望,引导学生对事物的发展进行预测,从而自然引出本节课的学习内容。接下来的进一步预测是培养学生充分利用阅读标题和图片的意识。读前处理生词,在检查学生课下作业的同时也为接下来的阅读扫清了词汇障碍。
步骤二 阅读
第一遍快速阅读文章,并在阅读过程中划出如:what, who, why, where, when, how等基本信息。
找出各段主题句,就文章段落大意进行归纳总结,完成课本上的练习2(p. 3)。
根据每一段的内容,把文章归纳为两大部分:第一段是第一部分,剩余段落是第二部分。
4. 再读一遍文章,就文章内容提出问题。每一个小组选出本组的最佳问题向全班提问,其他小组竞争回答问题。
教师可以指导学生从以下几个方面进行提问:
1)关于文章大意方面(What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?)
2)关于文章细节方面(When did Jane first arrive in Gombe?)
3)根据文章内容进行推断(What do we know about Jane’s personality from the
second paragraph?)
4)关于篇章结构、写作技巧等方面(Which part is the summary of the reading?)
【设计意图】这个活动是培养学生提问题的能力。提问能有效促进学生思维的发展,要培养学生自主探究的精神,前提之一就是教师要给学生提供“问”的机会。另外,教师还应该给予具体的方法和实例指导,让学生了解怎么问、问什么,为学生搭建好“脚手架”。
5. 师生互动。第一次训练学生提问问题时,学生可能有很多问题没有想到,或问得不够深
入。教师应该针对学生的问题,查缺补漏,再提出若干引导和检测学生阅读理解的问题,进一步深化对课文的理解。学生回答问题的同时教师板书文章中的重点词汇。因为无法预测学生会提出什么样的问题,下面的问题仅供教师参考。
【设计意图】通过师生问答可以加强学生提问题的意识,指导学生应该怎样提问题,提什么问题。同时也可以传递给学生下列信息:即在学习这篇课文时教师关注了哪些方面,我提出的问题和教师的问题差别在哪里,我是否还有漏掉的内容,今后在阅读中还应该注意什么等等。这一步实际也是学习策略的培养。教师在学生提问和回答的时候,可以挑选若干问题,在黑板上写下重要的词汇和表达法,以便强化新词汇的学习。
步骤三 读后
复述。小组合作学习,小组成员之间
利用给出的问题线索和词汇,按照文章
的行文逻辑复述课文。然后每组代表
进行全班汇报,选出最佳复述者(可以比
一比看谁用的课文中的新单词最多)。
【设计意图】抓住文章的行文逻辑很重要。用问题和词汇作为线索提示,根据文章的行文逻辑复述课文,目的是让学生应用“具体事例引文——主要事迹说明——评价”的步骤来描述、介绍人物。同时让学生在使用中体会词汇用法,为下面具体的词汇学习打下伏笔。
讨论。让学生在反复阅读后,进一步谈论对题目“A student of African wildlife”的理解。可以把student在题目中的意义告诉学生:person who is studying or has a particular interests in sth。看看学生是否能够结合Jane Goodall的具体事业、敬业精神和人格魅力做深层的探讨。讨论练习4(p. 3)中的问题3和4(此部分可以根据课堂实际情况选做)。
【设计意图】学生在读前已经讨论过对题目的理解,但那是根据有限材料(如Warming Up的简介)或已有知识进行的讨论。在细读之后,学生对A student of African wildlife会有进一步的理解,讨论同一个问题可以让学生对比原来的认识,更深刻地理解题目对文章的高度概括和归纳。练习4中的问题3和4是两个相关的讨论题,可以让学生换位思考,结合自己的情况谈论野外研究动物的重要性和困难。
3. 课堂评价
针对步骤二,对活动4进行学生小组评价,对活动5进行教师评价。
针对步骤三,对活动1和2进行学生小组评价。
步骤四 小结与作业
1. 语言知识小结。教师或学生小结黑板上词汇的基本用法。
2. 布置作业:完成练习1和练习3(p. 3)以及练习3(p. 4)。
3. 收交“学生小组课堂评价学生记录表”和“教师对小组评价学生记录表”录入评价分数。
4. 根据练习册p.46的口语活动,让学生根据表格中的问题,回家采访自己的母亲或祖母,看她们曾经梦想的职业以及实现情况,并作记录。
Period 3 Using Language
教学目标
【能力目标】
1.学生能通过阅读获取主要的信息,归纳主人翁的品质。
2.能掌握描写人物个性与品质的表达方法。
【语言目标】
重点词汇与短语
sickness, intend, emergency, generation, kindness, consideration, deliver, do research on, by chance, come across, cut the death rate, carry on
重点句子
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.
Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice?
Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
教学重点
1. 重点词汇:do research, catch one’s eye; keep free from... It hit me +从句, can’t wait to do sth.
2. 重点句子:
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
What?made?her?succeed?later?on?was?her?kindness?and?consideration?she showed?to?all?her?patients.
教学准备
Tape recorder, Multimedia, PPT等。
教学步骤
步骤一 复习
选几位学生复述上节课所学的Jane
Goodall的事迹,尽量多用所学的新词汇。
教师可以再强调一下重点词汇的用法。
让学生拿出课下对自己母亲或祖母的采访结果,小组内进行交流,看看当时她们的职业梦想是什么,并找出相似的困难。小组成员归纳总结。教师找几位同学作汇报。
【设计意图】通过回顾Jane Goodall的事迹复习上节课内容。学生在第一节课听力中已经了解了女性求职中的困难。通过采访可以让学生了解自己身边的人的情况,深化所学的知识。本节课要阅读林巧稚如何克服困难取得成功的事迹,读前对作业的讨论可以为接下来的阅读做伏笔。
步骤二 读前
回顾第一课时学到的关于林巧稚的事迹,小组讨论使用什么形容词可以描述林巧稚。
【设计意图】通过这两个问题,激活学生所学相关背景知识和语言知识。等到学生阅读完这篇文章,进行口语练习时,再让学生思考还有什么形容词可以描述林巧稚。前后形成对比,促进学生新知识的获得。
步骤三 阅读
让学生读第一遍。读之前,布置任务,即要求学生列出林巧稚的三条主要事迹,完成练习3(p.6)。
结对活动。让学生两人一组从课文中找出合适的词组代替划线部分。借助这个活动,提醒学生注意本节课的重点词汇,并学习其用法。
师生合作学习。让学生仔细阅读课文,然后回答下列问题,告诉学生需要用课文中的句子来回答。教师在学生回答问题的同时板书主要生词和短语。学生回答完问题Why was it difficult for Lin Qiaozhi to get medical training? 可以对比之前讨论的自己母亲或祖母所遇到的不平等待遇,更深一步了解林巧稚所付出的努力。
【设计意图】第一个练习是训练学生通过阅读获取主要信息的能力。在第一遍阅读之后,学生可能对其中的生词不是很清楚,教师要及时为他们“排忧解难”,这样既能让他们熟悉这些词在文中的使用,同时也能练习在新的语境中的使用。第三个练习是让学生进行第二遍阅读,然后进行深层意义的挖掘,再一次复习文章中的新词汇。
课堂评价。对活动5进行学生小组评价。
步骤四 读后
1. 小组合作学习。思考一位好医生应该具有的品质,并设计成一个网状图,要求学生从课文中找到一些关键词,小组成员之间互相检查。鼓励学生发挥想象力,补充一些词汇。教师在黑板上强调consideration,kindness的名词词缀,简单分析一下构造法,为下节课词汇知识的学习打基础。
向学生提问:What do you think of Lin Qiaozhi? 并让他们思考描述林巧稚个性与品质的词汇。
小组合作学习。小组成员之间用上述形容词轮流描述自己心中的伟人,应用给出的描写提纲。
4. 课堂评价。对活动2和3进行学生
小组评价和教师评价。
【设计意图】在学习课文的基础上,通过小组活动归纳描写人物的个性和品质的形容词,然后通过互相描述自己心中的伟人达到应用的目的。同时促进了小组成员之间的合作与探究意识。
步骤五 小结与作业
1. 强调黑板上的词汇要点。
2. 根据课堂上对心目中伟人的口头描述,写一篇作文。作文内容应该按照描写提纲展开,包括Topic sentence—Supporting sentences—Examples。注意:作业成绩记录在“单元课堂作
业效果评价表”中。
3. 收交“学生小组课堂评价学生记录表”和“教师对小组评价学生记录表”录入评价分数。
Period 4 Learning about Language
教学目标
1. 掌握动词变名词的常用后缀。
2. 学会应用本单元的重点词汇和短语。
重点难点
重点词汇:achievement, specialist, connection, organization, behave observe, respect, argue
重点短语:move off, lead a ... life, work out, crowd in
教学步骤
步骤一 作业检查
让学生以小组为单位,互相读一读上一节课布置的作文,互相修改,然后找几位同学做全班汇报。
步骤二 词缀学习
小组讨论完成练习2(p.4)。了解动词转换成名词的方法之一是加后缀。
2. 小组合作学习。总结练习2(p. 4)中所加的后缀,再给出类似的动词转换成名词的例子。
3. 小组合作学习。归纳把动词转换成名词的常用后缀,教师可以给与补充。
步骤三 学习本单元重点词汇和短语
教师先带领学生学习三个词汇,告诉学生在学习重要词汇时应该注意它的形、音、义、常用搭配和使用环境等。
小组合作学习和师生合作学习。教师把所有的句子事先打印出来发给学生。让学生以小组为单位探究和讨论教师提供的词汇或短语的例子,按照前三个单词的学习方法总结词汇或短语的语义和语用,然后再造句。教师在学生讨论过程中对关键点要给予适当的点拨。
3. 课堂评价。此活动通过小组竞争的方式来完成,教师对小组完成任务的质量依据“教师对小组的课堂评价项目”给予打分。
【设计意图】提供学生探究材料,通过小组讨论研究,归纳出词汇和短语的用法,并通过学生造句来加深语用理解,培养学生自我总结和自我归纳的能力。教师利用好课堂评价手段,确保探究活动的效果。有些词汇在前几个单元已经学过,如果教师认为学生已经掌握得较好,在这里也可以不重复。
步骤四 练习和应用
让学生完成词汇填空练习,对学过的词汇知识进行操练和巩固。
步骤五 小结与作业
1. 教师或学生总结动词变名词的常用词缀。
2. 布置作业:完成练习3(p.4)和练习3(p.42)。
3. 收交“学生小组课堂评价学生记录表”和“教师对小组评价学生记录表”录入评价分数。
Period 5 Grammar
教学目标
1. 掌握集合名词、不定代词、并列连词连接的名词、代词等作主语的主谓一致规则。
2. 能够应用主谓一致的知识。
重点难点
集合名词作主语的主谓一致规则;
不定代词作主语的主谓一致规则;
其他情况下的主谓一致规则。
教学准备
Tape recorder, Multimedia, PPT等。
教学步骤
步骤一 复习
选出下列句子谓语动词的正确形式。引出本节课的语言学习任务:主谓一致。
【设计意图】学生在以前的学习中对主谓一致已经有了一些认识和了解。这里从最简单的形式入手,让学生归纳学过的主谓一致规则,为进一步的学习做好铺垫。参考课本语法部分p.88主谓一致规则的第一部分。
步骤二 集合名词作主语的主谓一致规则
学生小组讨论和探究下面的例子,思考两句中be动词用法的不同。教师可以找几位学生说一说他们的想法。
【设计意图】这两个句子均是课本上的句子,学生比较熟悉,教师让他们思考、探究be动词用法的区别,先不做总结。
学生小组合作,阅读更多的例句,讨论不同主语名词的特点以及动词的用法,归纳集合名词作主语的主谓一致规则。
3. 教师请个别小组发表意见,其他小组做记录,最后教师帮助学生归纳集合名词作主语时的主谓一致的规则。
4. 让学生完成下面的活动,通过造句和互相询问来运用、操练所学规则。
【设计意图】本节课语法学习遵循学生观察例 句——小组探究、归纳规则——教师点拨及总结——学生操练及运用的过程展开,充分发挥学生的积极主动性。
步骤三 不定代词作主语的主谓一致规则
先让学生观察下面代词作主语的例句,注意谓语动词的使用,小组讨论后总结不同
类代词作主语时主谓一致的规律。教师帮助学生归纳。
2. 让学生完成短文填空练习,巩固主谓一致规则。
步骤四 其他情况下的主谓一致规则
1. 教师呈现由neither … nor, not only … but also …引导的成分作主语的例句,让学生填
写谓语动词。然后呈现由there或here引起的句子,让学生对比谓语动词。
2. 小组一起讨论、核对答案,总结主谓一致的规则。
3. 教师找几个小组代表发言,然后总结规律。
【设计意图】并列连词连接的名词、代词作主语的主谓一致规则比较简单、明了,可以让学生先完成句子,再讨论规律。同时对比there 或 here引导的句子,找出相同规律,进行对比记忆。通过这两种情况,总结“就近原则”。
4. 教师呈现主语后接修饰语,以及时间、金钱等复数名词(表示抽象概念)作主语的情况下的例句,让学生讨论主谓一致的规则。教师给予点拨。
5. 让学生完成短文填空。进一步巩固练习。
步骤五 总结
让学生独立阅读课本pp.88-89的关于主谓一致的语法总结,从整体上把握规律,巩固所学的语法知识。教师也可以让几位同学进行总结,其他同学补充。
【设计意图】在分类呈现不同情况下的主谓一致规律,并做了一定的练习后,让学生通读课本上的总结,可以帮助他们梳理语法知识,有条理地进行强化记忆。教师根据学生实际,可以补充更多的主谓一致的规则。示例如下:
例 句
用 法
The impossible is nothing to him.
(The+adj.) +(单数动词) 表抽象
The rich are not always happy.
(The+adj.) +(复数动词)表示该类全体
A poet and novelist has visited our school.
(n. and n.) +(单数动词)表示同一人物或观点
A poet and a novelist have visited our school.
(n. and n.) +(复数动词) 表示不同人物或观点
What he said is wrong.
单个从句作主语,谓语动词用单数
What he said and did are quite different.
并列从句作主语,谓语动词用复数
When and where you did it is still unknown.
单个从句作主语,谓语动词用单数
Do you know the girl who is talking to the teacher?
引导词指代的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
Do you know the girls who are playing volleyball over there?
步骤六 评价
课堂评价。根据小组在语法规则讨论中的表现进行学生小组评价和教师评价。
步骤七 作业
完成课本练习2(p.5)。
完成课本练习1和练习3(p.43)。
Period 6 Writing & Summing Up
教学目标
1. 学生能够掌握人物介绍类作文的基本写作方法和写作策略。
2. 学生能写人物介绍类的短文。
3. 小结本单元内容。
教学重点
1. Develop students’ writing abilities.
2. Get students to use their own ideas to write a woman.
教学步骤
步骤一 导入
1. 教师结合本单元已经阅读过的三篇文章,询问学生人物介绍类作文的写作内容和格式。
学生自己通读、回顾一下所学文章,独立思考问题。
小组讨论,题目是Which great woman do you admire? 让学生根据自己课下的思考和查找的信息,互相交流。
【设计意图】通过已经学过的阅读范例,让学生回顾如何介绍人物(著名女性),同时鼓励学生给出自己的构思。学生在写作之前应该学会收集素材,通过这些素材,形成自己的观点。
步骤二 归纳写作要点
1. 学生进行小组交流,收集观点。
2. 教师抽查小组代表进行汇报,帮助归纳人物介绍类作文的内容和写作格式。
3. 通过蜘蛛网图或其他形式,总结本单元已经学过的描写人物(女性)特征或评价人物的词汇。鼓励学生进行适当拓展。
4. 教师可以提供一些关于工作、奋斗、理想等的名人名言,供学生在写作时选用。可以参考课本p.8的名人名言。提醒学生在写作中适当引用一些名人名言可以使文章更生动,更有说服力。
【设计意图】本单元的写作围绕著名女性的介绍展开。让学生动笔之前,先对如何介绍人物进行讨论和归纳,帮助学生整体上把握写作的内容和必要格式。同时对所学的描写以及评价女性的词汇进行复习,为接下来的写作做准备。
步骤三 写作
1. 根据小组讨论和师生共同总结,给学生15分 钟进行独立写作。
2. 指导学生进行第一次修改,这次修改重点在内容上。
3. 然后让学生小组活动,互相修改(peer-editing),这次修改重点在语言表达上,包括拼
写、语法、标点等。
4. 最后让学生各自修改,完成自己的创作。
5. 教师选取两三篇优秀作品,在课堂上展示。
【设计意图】通过学生小组合作学习和师生互动,分别从写作内容、写作逻辑、写作技巧等方面进一步了解如何写人物介绍类作文。写后通过小组合作互相改错、互相欣赏美文美句,有助于调动学生的积极性,培养互助学习的意识。步骤四 总结
先让学生总结通过本单元的学习,自己学到了哪些新知识,有哪些新的收获。
再给学生布置一些练习题,课上完成,复习巩固本单元的语言知识。
步骤五 小结与作业
1. 小结介绍人物类作文的写作内容、行文方法和写作技巧。
2. 修改并完成课堂所写的作文。注意:作业成绩记录在“单元课堂作业效果评价表”中。
步骤五 作业
教师可以根据学生的实际情况,布置课本以外的作业。
教学反思(略)
Unit 1 Women of Achievement
本单元的话题是“取得成就的优秀女性”,通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性,探讨了女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献,展示了女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识,了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神,培养学生(尤其是女生)的事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和和自信心。
Warming up中的材料是古今中外六位杰出女性的简介。这部分要求学生通过讨论来区分伟人与名人。其作用有二:一是统领全单元主题,二是引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。教师在这一点上要起到引导作用而不是简单的说教。
Reading这部分由Pre-reading,Reading和Comprehending三部分组成。Reading一文介绍了Jane Goodall与其同事们在非洲森林里的一天,并由此引出她的工作方法及其所取得的成就。同时阐明了她的观点,即要理解、尊重和保护动物。Pre-reading部分提出了两个问题:Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to a university?和Do you think her work is important?Why?这两道题给了学生这样的提示:在研究动物时如何体现科学与人道的结合。
Comprehending中针对课文内容从细节到中心思想,由浅入深地设计了练习题,可帮助学生真正了解Jane Goodall 及其所从事的事业。
Learning about Language 这部分包含两方面的内容:词汇和语法。词汇部分主要涉及一些构词法、重点词汇和短语。语法部分是“主谓一致”,重点在如何确定集合名词的数。所有这些项目都设计了相应的练习题,以求通过上下文语境,让学生了解词汇与语法如何具体运用,作到精讲多练。
Using Language中包含读、听、说和写四个方面的内容,全面体现对英语的综合训练。读的部分介绍了我国著名的妇科病专家——林巧稚。文章的第二段体现了本单元的目标之一:学会运用介绍人物品质的形容词来描述他人的情况。这也为下一步的说与写打下了基础。
1.Target language 目标语言
a. Key words and expressions 重点词汇和短语
achievement, welfare, project, institute, specialist, connection, campaign, organization, behave, shade, worthwhile, nest, nod, observe, outspoken, respect, argue,
move off,crowd in,look down upon,by chance,come across,carry on
b. Key sentence patterns重点句子
1. She worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.
2. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
3.For example, one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.
4. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
2. Ability goals 能力目标
a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women.
b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on.
3. Learning ability goals 学能目标
a. Let Ss’ know how to describe and evaluate a person correctly.
b. Develop Ss’ ability of speaking.
c. Get the Ss to learn how to find the relative key words from the passage to choose the correct answers.
Teaching Important Points
1. To be able to use some reading strategies.
2. To understand Jane Goodall and what she did.
Teaching Difficult Points
1. How to apply reading strategies to reading practice.
2. To understand Jane Goodall.
Teaching Methods
Elicitation, discussion, listening, group work.
Teaching Aids
A computer, a blackboard
Step1. Warming up
Women hold up half the sky.
Enjoy some pictures of women of achievement.
Watch a short video about Tu youyou.
Step2. Warming up
Introduce Jane Goodall briefly.
Step3. Pre-reading
Look the picture and the title and answer the questions:
1. Who is the student?
2. What animals are observed?
Step4. Fast-reading
1. Summarize the general idea.
The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _______ in their ___________ and help people ___________________the life of these animals.
2.Match the main idea of each paragraph
Para. 1 A. Jane’s achievements .
Para. 2 B. How our group studied the chimps in the forest.
Para. 3 C. What Jane discovered about the chimps.
Para. 4 D. What Jane is doing now to help chimps
Step 5 Careful- reading
Read the paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.
The whole day of chimps
Read the paragraph 2 and fill in the form.
What did she discover?
The first discovery
The second discovery
Read the paragraph 3 and decide the sentences are true or false.
(1). She hopes that chimps can be left in the cages. ____
(2). She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment. ____
(3). She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work. 、____
(4). She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. ____
4. Read Paragraph 4 to find out Jane's Achievements:
(1).
(2).
(3).
5.Watch a short video about Jane Goodall
Step 6. Summary
List what Jane did:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What Jane said
Only if we understand can we care;
Only if we care will we help;
Only if we help shall all the life be hopeful.
Step 7 Discussion
Do you want to work like Jane in the forest? Why or why not?
Tips: I would like/prefer to…To begin with, there is no denying that the environment of…is from …to …, and …should be responsible for… If I…I …
What’s more, It is in their habitat that …will behave naturally. Only in this way, can I observe and record their daily activities …understand and respect the lives of…
Last but not least...set .. example to ...
Without family, friends, radio, television, Wifi, hardship, loneliness, lead a…life
Step 8 Homework
1. Watch the whole video Chimps’ Protector—Jane Goodall on Youku.
2. Choose one great woman you admire and introduce her to the class.
关于本节课,从学生与老师教的角度,个人观点如下:1、知识与情感方面。通过学习本节课,学生了解了伟大女性的成就与能力,尤其了解了简古道尔的付出、发现与成就,women hold up half of the sky,有图有真相。2、学习方法上。采用独立思考与发现,小组合作与探究,集体展示与评价,符合学生学的规律,有利于培养学生学习的兴趣和能力。3、学习效果上。采用了阅读考试常用的考察模式:信息细节题,主旨大意题,推理判断等方式,考察了学生通过快速阅读搜索信息,提取信息。仔细阅读归纳概括等能力。通过学生的表现,可以看到本节课的教学目标基本达到。
但是仍然有不足之处,可将summary做为阅读结束后的小结,加上Jane的那段话。视频作为讨论的话题。两个部分兑换顺序,缩短了教学时间,增强了紧密性。
Language points重点知识点讲练
1. achievement
achieve: (V.) 完成;做到;现
achievement: (n).完成;成绩;成就
I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.?
当我到达山顶的时候,我有一种巨大的成就感。
2. behave
(1)vi. to act; bear oneself 行为;举止
她表现出了很大的勇气。
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好。
He _____________to the customers.
(2) vt. & vi. to bear (oneself) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼
你应该学会举止得体。
You should learn to behave.
(3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way
(指事物)有某种作用
我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
3. worthwhile
worthwhile:(adj.) 值得(花精力、时间、金钱做) 的
a worthwhile experiment
It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.
worth: 值得
这辆自行车值50英镑。
The bicycle is worth £50.
这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。
The museum is (well) worth visiting.
4. observe
(1) vi. & vt. to notice/ watch carefully 观察注意到
observe+ n./pron./ sb. doing/do sth/ that-clause
这位科学家一生都在观察星星。
The scientist has observed the stars all his life.
我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。
I observed a stranger go/going into the office.
我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。
I observed that several students were asleep in class.
(2) vt. to obey; to act in accordance with
遵守,顺从
我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must observe the traffic rules.
(3) vt. to hold or celebrate 举行(仪式等),庆祝(节日等)
你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗?
Do you observe Christmas Day in your country?
5. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
Only +状语(从句), 放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词do,does 或did/动词/系动词be 提到主语前面。但当在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。
1. 只有这样,我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way can we learn English better.
2. 她母亲来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only after her mother came to help her was she allowed to begin her project.
3. 只有你了解我。
Only you understand me.
I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
6. argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事
他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.
他们正在争执战争是否正当。
They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.
argue (vt.) +n./clause(从句)/sb. to be…
我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
We argued that we should be paid more.
他花钱的方式说明他很富有。
The way he spends money argues him to be rich.
argue for/against 为反对……而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers argued for the right to strike.
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people argue against free trade.
7. inspire: 鼓舞;激发;启示
adj. inspired / inspiring
n. inspiration
She was an inspiration to all of us.
Her speech inspiring yesterday made us inspired. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.
He was an ____ (inspire) poet at that time and his ____( inspire ) poems spread through all the country.
Keys: inspiring; inspired
8. 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing
表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,甚至到将来,强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。
He has been lying in bed for two weeks.
他已经卧床两周了。(现在还躺着)
他累了。一天来他一直在学习。(现在还在学习)
He is tired.
He has been studying all day.
这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。
All these days he has been writing articles to our magazine.
他一直在写信。
He has been writing a letter.
他已写了半个小时的信。
He has written a letter for half an hour.
现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着,而且有可能持续下去;
现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作,说明动作的结果。
Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_____ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
Keys: has been considering
9. drive… out (of): to force someone or something to leave 把……赶出去
The Chinese fought hard for 8 years and drove the Japanese aggressors out of China.
中国人民抗战八年,把日本侵略者赶出中国。
10. campaign n.战役;(政治或商业性)活动;运动
The plan of campaign had been made long before the war broke out.
作战计划早在战争爆发前就制定好了。
Bush’s campaign succeeded and he won the election again.布什竞选成功,再次当选总统。
Europe has started a campaign to stop people smoking.欧洲发起了一场戒烟运动。
△war, campaign, battle, fight/fighting 都与战争有关,但其规模排序为:
war >campaign >battle >fight/fighting
Gulf War 海湾战争 Huaihai Campaign 淮海战役
Pingxingguan Battle 平型关大战 Battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役
△campaign, movement, activity 都与“活动”有关。campaign指为了达到某一目的而采取的一项或一系列积极有力的措施。如:an election campaign 竞选活动。
movement指社会或政治运动,如:the movement for national liberation 民族解放运动。 还指移动、动作、姿势等。
activity多指消遣活动或教育活动,如:
Too many out-of-class activities take up too much of our precious time for study.
11. devote vt. to use all or most of your time, effort, etc. 献身;致力于;专心于
devoted adj. [to] loyal; caring a great deal; fond of 忠诚的;挚爱的
△devote sth. to sth. / doing sth. 献身于/致力于/专心于(做)某事
devote oneself to sth./doing sth.
be devoted to sth. / doing sth.
△be devoted to sb. 对某人忠诚/喜爱某人
Soong Chingling devoted all her life to the Chinese revolution and construction.
宋庆龄一生致力于中国的革命和建设事业。
a devoted wife / friend / father 忠诚的妻子/忠实的朋友/关怀备至的父亲
跟踪练习题:
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
1. The agreement strengthened the _______ (联系) between the two countries.
2. A bird lays eggs in the ___ (巢) it has built.
3. Their _________ (举止) towards me shows that they do not like me.
4. She had a happy _________ (童年).
5. Television provides knowledge as well as ____________ (娱乐).
6. She is so _________ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.
7. There are no trees or bushes to give s_____ in this area, so it is very hot here.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He finds it hard to train children to ______ (behave) well at the table.
2. It didn’t seem __________ (worthwhile) writing it all out again.
3. The police have been _________ (observe) his movements these days.
4. As a teacher, he is ________ (respect) for his good teaching.
5. What are you two _______ (argue) about?
6. This school is _________ (support) by the government.
7. We remembered the ________ (inspire) talks he gave us last time.
III. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. The water will rise ____ the bridge; look out while crossing it!
2. He didn’t wake __ until 11 o’clock in the morning.
3. We used to sit __ the shade of the tree to avoid the summer heat.
4. Surely Robbie must have returned __ now.
5. At last they arrived __ London safe and sound.
6. Parents often find it difficult to communicate ____ their children.
7. I believe that you can work ___ this problem by yourself. Believe in yourself!
8. Do you know when the United Nations was set __?
9. It’s hard for the young bird to survive __ the wild.
IV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Nobody else walked out, and the train _________ (开走了) shortly afterwards. He alone stood on the platform.
2. They __________ (挤进去) to see the performance.
3. Only by knowing yourself ____________ (你才能希望) to become an effective leader.
4. No matter what you do, _____________ (一旦开始), you must continue.
语法课
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数
保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:
一、语法一致原则
二、意义一致原则
三、就近原则
四、附加性原则
一、语法一致
主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helpsme.
We often help each other.
不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数。
二、意义一致
主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数;
主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语动词用单数。
如:
The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包围了这位政府官员。
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
三、就近原则
就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
注意: 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种情况:
1) and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。如:
He and I are both students of this school.
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。
2) 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
如: 表整体概念的并列结构
bread and butter knife and fork
iron and steel law and order
配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk. 刀叉放在桌子上。
2) 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物, 或指同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数,这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
如: 表整体概念的并列结构
bread and butter knife and fork
iron and steel law and order
配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.
刀叉放在桌子上。
四。附加性原则
主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides,
like, without, except, including, but 等引导的短语时,谓语动词
必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in
the garden.
老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
E-mail, as well as the telephones, ______ playing an important
part in daily communication.
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词-ing形式或主语从句时, 谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important.
他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no
修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.
班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。
复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用单数。
Each of us has something to say.
We each have something to say.
我们每个人都有些话要说。
6. 不定代词 all, more, some, any, none等作主语时, 谓语动词视情况而定。可用单数,也可用复数;但当它指代不可数名词时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
All the apples are rotten.
All the apple is rotten.
None of us are /is perfect.
None of the money is left.
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。
8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods,
glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数,而形复义单的名词如news, 以-ics结尾的学科名称如physics, politics, 国名如
the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations《远大前程》,
以及the United Nations作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
如:
The scissors are sharp.
No news is good news.
Great Expectations was written by
Charles Dickens in 1860.
9. 集体名词作主语, 谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数,
主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体时用单数, 强调整体中的个体的用复数。
这类名词有people, family, class, population, crowd,
team, ground等。
His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。
His family are all music lovers.
他们全家都是音乐爱好者。
10. 有些名词单复数形式相同,作主语时,谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有means, deer, sheep, Chinese,
Japanese, fish等。如:
Not every means is useful. 并非每种方法都有效。
Not all means are useful. 并非所有的方法都有效11. 表示一类人的 “the +形容词(分词)”作主语时,
谓语动词用复数。
The sick in the accident have been
taken to the hospital.
The lost have been found.
12. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词作主语时,不管单复数形式, 其谓语动词用单数。如:
Thirty years is not a long time.
30年的时间并不长。
Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名词的数,即就近原则。如:
A part of the students have arrived.
A part of the apple has been eaten by the mouse15. 由here, there等引导的倒装句中,若主语不止一个时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。如:
Here comes the bus.
Here is a pen and two books for you.
16. 用连词 or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。
如:Neither you nor I am wrong.
Neither I nor you are wrong.
Not only the students but also the
teacher enjoys listening to the music.
Not only the teacher but also the
students enjoy listening to the music.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. He as well as his two friends ___ (be) going for a picnic this Saturday.
2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be)
good for one’s health.
3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.
4. 70 percent of the students in our class _____ (be) girls.
5. Most of his time ________ (spend) on computer games in the past.
6. The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young.
7. Every man and every woman ___________ (ask) to help when theearthquake broke out.
8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested in playing football in our class.
9. At present the police __________ (look) for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be) blue.
10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and every means _____________ (try) to improve it.
Writing写作课
How to write a short passage about a great person?
1.人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面,但高考英语写作需要严格按照写作要求来写,包括所给的全部信息点,既不能遗漏,也不能随意添加。
2.对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组,安排好写作顺序,突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在,比如求职要重点突出学历、经历,新闻报道要重点突出事迹,介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点等等。
3.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。
外貌特征:beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, healthy,
nearsighted, ordinarylooking, pretty,with a big smile, whitehaired, 1.80 meters tall, etc.
性格特点:absentminded, attractive, badtempered, be
readyto help others, bright, confident,diligent, friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous, independent, kindhearted,lazy, narrowminded, naughty, patient, think of others, smart, talkative, warmhearted,wise, etc.
出生年龄:a twentyyearold young man, as a boy of 15, at
the age of 20, be born on, during his childhood, in one's fifties, live a happy/hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.
兴趣爱好:be delighted in doing, be good at, be interested
in, be fond of, be crazy about, be pleased with, be strict in one's work, be worried about, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, put one's heart into, etc.
教育背景:be admitted to, be enrolled in, get a master's
degree, go abroad to further one's study,graduate from, lay a good foundation in, major in, receive a doctor's degree, take an active part in class, when at college, etc.
经历事迹:become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing, devote oneself to, give up one's life for, have a talent for, make up one's mind to do, overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as, set a new world record of,try one's best to do, win the first prize in the competition, win a gold/silver/bronze medal, etc.
他人评价:an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced
teacher, be respected by, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to, set a good example to all of us, speak highly of him, etc.
4.注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣
等常用一般现在时,而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹等常用一般过去时。
文章结构:
How to write a short passage about a great person?
Part 1: basic information of the person
Part 2: supporting details
1) qualities
2) achievements
Part 3: a conclusion / evaluation(评价)
1) what you think of him/her
2) how people view him or her
Writing
请你根据表格中的信息以“The Woman I Admire Most”为题写一篇介绍伟大科学家居里夫人(Madam Curie)的短文。
出生地及日期 波兰(Poland),1867年11月7日
教育经历 1.?从小就对物理产生浓厚的兴趣,读了很多此方面的书籍;
2.?因当时波兰不允许女子入大学,所以她下定决心来到法国求学;
3.?来法国两年后即获得物理方面的学位,毕业时又取得数学学位。
成就 分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
对……感兴趣 become interested in; 不被允许做某事 be not admitted/allowed to;下定决心做某事 be determined to;获得某方面的学位take a degree in;获得诺贝尔奖receive / get the Nobel Prize for
Sample Writing
Madam Curie, a Polish woman scientist, was well-known for her great achievements.
She was born in?Poland, on November 7th, 1867. When she was young, she became interested in physics and read as many books as she could on the subject. At that time women were not admitted to universities in?Poland, so Marie was determined to go to?Paris?and study there. She succeeded in taking a degree in physics two years after arriving in Pairs. After graduation she took another degree in mathematics.
She loved science so much that she devoted all her life to it. In 1903, she received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1911, again she got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. She set a good example to us all.
【例2】
(湖南高考)假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:
1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动;
2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
注意: 1.词数不少于120个;
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【范文选粹】
Boys and girls,
Our English Club has held a variety of activities in the past two months,which has drawn much attention of the students and teachers.
Recently our club held an English speech contest, the theme of which is “Challenge Myself and Strengthen Selfconfidence”. A large number of students attended the contest and showed their wonderful performances and a great many teachers and students crowded into the hall to see their performance. At the stage, no matter what pressure the speakers faced, they bravely overcame it and challenged themselves to achieve great success. What's more,they impressed us, the host, deeply with their unusual confidence and performances.
Through such an activity, we know a lot more about our students and our school. And we have gained much, such as selfconfidence, honor, and so on.Besides ,our club is growing stronger and more mature.
That's all. Thank you
【高分缘由】
(1)文章的前两句都使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句,且第二句用了the theme of which;另外第二段中还使用了no matter what引导的让步状语从句。
(2)文章中有两处使用了构词法中的转换,即crowd和challenge名词用作动词。
(3)文章中适当地使用了关联词。如what's more,besides等。