(共18张PPT)
Non-restrictive attributive clauses
Grammar and usage
Who is she?
The actress __________ I like best is Zhao Liying.
The actress with _____ I want to spend holiday is Zhao Liying.
(who/that/whom)
whom
Revision
of
C1607 is a class _______ I am studying.
C1607 is a class ___ ____ we are proud.
where
Who are they?
which
Revision
*I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
*My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
*My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment.
*It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.
Non-restrictive attributive clauses
all / some / of + whom / which引导非限制性定语从句
Examples:
He has told us many stories, all of which are about the famous Long March.
2. The students of Class 1, some of whom came from Japan, went camping yesterday.
Conclusion
在非限制性定语从句中,一些表达数量或定位的数词或代词如 all/ some/ one/ both/ neither/ none/ any/ either/ any 等可与 of 构成介词词组修饰限制先行词,此时先行词在其后的定语从句中作介词的宾语,关系代词不可用that。如先行词指人则用whom,如先行词指物则用which引导从句。
1. There is a comma before the attributive clause.
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
My cousin, whose father is a teacher, wants to be an actor.
Non-restrictive attributive clauses:
There is a comma before the attributive clause.
Relative words without that and why.
Non-restrictive attributive clauses:
Our school radio club, ______ we like best, won many prizes this year.
which
There is a comma before the attributive clause.
Relative words without that and why.
We can use which to refer to the main clause as a whole.
Non-restrictive attributive clauses:
My brother broke the cup, ______ made my mother very angry.
which
1. The famous basketball star, ____ is an American, came to China yesterday.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr Black, with _____ she had a wonderful time.
3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot.
which
whom
who
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.
5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy.
6. The school, _______ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
which
where
when
7. I am doing different types of exercises, all of ______ are quite helpful to my health.
8. There are 58 students in our class, ______________________________
(三分之二是女生).
9. The man bought two gifts, ____________________________
(都不是他妻子想要的) .
which
neither of which his wife wanted
two thirds of whom are girls
10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true.
11. ____ we all know, he is good at English.
12. ____ is well known, Taiwan is part of China.
As
which
As
As we all know, No. 1 middle school of LiuYang is an outstanding one, _________________.
Here I make many new friends, __________________. I especially want to thank my teachers, ______________________. Our school is very big, and has a large sports field, _____________________. November 7th is the day _________________________. I am looking forward to it.
Task: Writing with attributive clauses
Sample
As we all know, Tian Jia-bing Experimental High School is an outstanding one, which attracts more and more good students.
Here I make many new friends, most of whom are friendly and helpful. I especially want to thank my teachers, with whose help I gradually adapt to the new school life. Our school is very big, and has a large sports field, where we can enjoy a lot of activities every day. November 7th is the day when the sports meeting will be held. I am looking forward to it.
Assignment :
Textbook P104 C1.
KKL P71