河南省南阳市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 （扫描版，含听力音频，含听力录音原文材料）

2019年春期高中二年级期终质量评估参考答案
听力1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15BCBAB 16-20BAABB
阅读21-23 DCC 24-27 DBAD 28-31 BDCD 32-35 CABD
七选五 36-40FBDCE
完形填空41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DDABC 51-55 BADCB 56-60 DDCBA
语法填空 61.most famous 62. whom 63. shocking 64. receives 65. while
66. since 67. masterpieces 68.to 69. have been destroyed 70. Fortunately

71.successful—successfully 72.had-has 73.exploring-explored
74. equipments –equipment 75. conducted--conduct 76. it-its
77. that-which 78.去掉so 79.on space exploration 改为in space exploration 80. A-The
附答案详解
(Text 1)
W: Wow！That gift shop had everything.
M: Did you buy anything？
W: No. I want to check the prices here.
(Text 2)
W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the market is？ I need some food.
M: Yes. It＇s 3 blocks down this street，on the right.
(Text 3)
W: You’ve been writing that report for 5 hours. Don’t you feel hungry？
M: Sure, I do.
(Text 4)
W:Wow,you look like a drowned rat！ Didn’t you know there’s a thunder- storm today？
M: I knew there would be a shower, but I didn’t realize it would rain cats and dogs.
(Text 5)
W:Oh,I thought we had to be at Sarah’s house by 6: 30.
M: Sure we will. It’s only a quarter past six now. Anyway, the party starts at7:00.
(Text 6)
W: How often do you eat out？
M: Well, very often. I eat out almost five times a week.
W: Wow,I really envy you.
M: Don't envy me. It's for business.In fact, I'm sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home-cooked meal.
(Text7)
W:Sorry, I overslept. My clock didn't go off this morning.
M: Again?
W: That's right, even though I did set the alarm last night.
M: Your clock never works. Perhaps you should buy a new one.
W: Well, if it breaks down again tomorrow, I'll definitely buy a new one.
M: Maybe by then it'll be too late.
W:What do you mean by"too late""?
M: By that time you'll be fired.
(Text 8)
M: Excuse me.
W: Hello, sir, may I help you?
M: Yes. Can I see that shirt on the top shelf please?
W:Sure. Here it is.
M: How much does it cost?
W: 50 dollars.
M: That’s too much.
W: How about the one next to the black gloves?
M: That’s nice. How much is it?
W: 30 dollars.
M: That'll be fine. I'll take a blue one,a red one and a white one.
(Text 9)
M: That was a great trip to Washington, D.C.
W:Tell me about it, Grandpa.
M:I was invited, along with about 90 other soldiers. We got on the plane at 8am,
W:Who invited you?
M: Some private organization.
W:Why did they invite you?
M:To thank me and all the other soldiers who served in World War II.
W:How long was the flight?
M: It only took about two hours.
W: Did you take pictures at the World WarⅡ Memorial?
M: Oh, yes. We all took lots of pictures.
W: Then you flew back home that evening?
M:Yes. When we landed, TV reporters and the Army Band were there.
W:That must have made you feel really special.
M: Oh, it did. There were about 300 people there to honor us.
W:Well, you all deserve it. You helped save our country.
(Text 10)
W:”Friends”is a popular American comedy. It centers on the lives of six friends in their 20’s who live in New York. What makes"Friends"so appealing is its sense of humor, as well as its universal themes. Now, catching up with the dialogue in"Friends"might not be easy.The characters often speak fast. But there are a lot of physical acts and repetition even if you don' t understand everything, you'll get what s going on.
The characters have very different backgrounds,personalities and jobs, There are also some funny grammar and pronunciation lessons as they make fun of each other’s shortcomings, like how Ross corrects people when they say"who" instead of "whom", to improve his vocabulary.
A real life example of how"Friends can improve your listening skills is my best friend. She got her job at an educational firm where she gives advice to educational projects mostly because of her ability to understand native speakers. She can also speak almost like a native speaker herself. She has seen each “Friends"episode more than three times. Is that a coincidence? I don't think so.
A
21.D细节理解题。根据文章Requirements 部分中的all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards or valid passports可知游客购票时需要实名认证，故D项正确。
22.C 数据计算题。根据短文对票价信息的介绍可知，军人，老人和购票打折， 6岁以下免费，结合题干中的on June 7，可知这属于节日票价，应是120+160+120=400，故D项正确。
23.C 文章出处题。短文介绍的是游玩北京世博园的各种信息， 应出自旅游指南，故C项正确。
B
D主旨大意题。根据文幸第二段最后一句,可知,当你意识到自己生活的细节在米经你同意或知情的情况下在网上被分享时,你会感到震惊,这已经成为许多青少年生活中的关键经历,即很多青少年的人生未经允许,已经在网络上被分享了,故答案为D。
B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句,可知十四岁的女儿发现母亲多年来一直在网上分她的故事和信息时感到恐惧,故答案为B。
26.A词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句,可知,Cara希望妈妈在下次发关于她的帖子时告诉并且对于有些暴露她的隐私或者她不愿发的照片,在上传前,她可以拥有“否决权”,故答案为A。
27.D情感态度题。根据文章第五段最后一句,可知作者认为,在美国,青少年网络隐私不受立法的保护很多人只能小心翼翼,即作者对于美国在保护青少年网络隐私方面的做法上,有点不满意,故答重为D。
C
B推理判断题。根据第一段Feifei, an 11 -year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive (过度的) eye fatigue (疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.可知作者提到菲菲的经历是为了介绍近视眼这一话题。故答案为B。
29. D细节理解题。根据第四段中they are likely to get pathological (病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can’t be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。
30. C细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。答案为C。
31. D推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”答案为D。
D
C【命题意图】考查细节理解。依据第三段的” the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles“可知,这个研究的目的是让人们了解海龟对生态的重要作用。故选C项。
A【命题意图】考查推理判断。依据第五段内容可知,海龟通过吃下植物的种子然后将其排出体外来进行植物种子的传播,一些海龟是某些植物及其种子的主要传播媒介。由此可推知,海龟的消失也可能加速这些植物的灭绝。故选A项。【易错点拨】B项干扰性比较大,但是依据第五段菜一句" Some turtles are the main dispersal(传播) agents of certain plants and their seeds可知,一些海龟是某些植物及其种子的主要传播媒介,但这并不能说明海龟的消失就意味着这些植物的种子侧底不熊得到传播了,排除B顶。
B【命题意图】考查文章结构。第一段是全文的引言( Introduction),引入海龟这一话题;第二段是要点一( Point1),介绍了海龟数量骤减的情况;第三段是要点二( Point2),总述海龟对生态系统的作用;第四、五段都是要点二的次要点(Sp1和Sp2),分别介绍了海龟在生态系统中所起的两个作用;最后一段对全文进行总结( Conclusion)。故选B项。
35.D【命题意图】考查标题判断。通读全文可知,作者介绍了目前海龟数量大范围减少的状况以及海龟的存在对生态系统的重要作用,因此D项”世界范围内海龟的消失影响重大”最能概括本文大意,故选D。
七选五
五年在中国历史上只是短暂一瞬,但是对数码世界而言,却可以带来日新月异的变化。以前从来没有想象过的电子产品走进干家万户,给人们的生活带来了便利,更提高了时间利用率。
36.F文内线索 Five years is a rather short time in the long history of China确定答案根据前句”五年在中国的历史上只是短短瞬间”和后面提到的数码产品的对照,可知空白处要体现出转折和承上启下作用,选项F“但是对于数字技术的发展而言就大为不同了。”符合题意.
37.B文内线索段落主题句确定答案根据后文内容,作者举了一些例子来说明数字技术的发展使得我们的生活发生了很大的改变,可知空白处要总述这个内容,选项B“随着数码技术的发
展,我们生活的很多方面都发生了变化,”符合题意。
38.D文内线索段落总结确定答案根据本段内容可知,空白处应该是对本段的总结概括,并且与首句“ With the constantly improvement of digital technology, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life."相呼应,选项D正是因为这个飞速发展的数字世界,我们的生活变得更加便利,可以花更多的时间陪伴家人或作。”符合题意。
39.C文内线索 But has it occurred to you that just five years ago all these things were beyond people s imagination?确定答案根据前句可知,空白处依然是谈论5年前的情况,选项C“当时没有App来订外卖,”符合题意。
40.E文内线索段落总结确定答案空白处是文章最后一句,应该要对全文进行总结和升华,E项”从方便的共享自行车到无现金支付,你不会再享受到比这些更高的效率了。”符合题意。

第三部分 语言知识运用
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
说明文。本文就我国政府的“一带一路”发表看法。
41.B.As 固定搭配。
42.C. at the expense of 以...的代价。
43. D have been expressed 意为：所表示出来的关心。.express表达；表示
44.A. However 与上文为转折关系。
45.B. to strengthen以强化其影响。
46. D. that引导同位语从句。
47. D. to focus on 注重（质量），本段末尾的focus为提示词。48. A. association with 与…的联系。49. B. is answered 问题得到回答。50.C.financing银行给 ... 提供资金。
51.B. setting up组建；建立；制订，和schemes搭配。
52. A.totaling 总计达到（...资金）。53.D. cover涵盖。
54.C.actively 积极寻求合作伙伴。55.B.owing to介词短语，因为。
56. D. below。 still为信息词。57. D but，not only...but(also) 固定搭配。
58.C. practically。practically possible实际上可能59. B.those 指代 the objectives。
60. A. get involved牵扯进来；涉及到。get engaged订婚

语法填空
most famous 62. whom 63. shocking 64. receives 65. while 66. since 67. masterpieces 68. to 69. have been destroyed 70. largely

改错
71.successful—successfully 考查副词。在句中修饰谓语landed， 应用副词作状语，故successful改为successfully。
72.had-has 考查动词的时态。该句是this is the first time that 从句，从句谓语用现在完成时。
73.exploring-explored 考查动词的语态。从句关系代词that指代先行词the far side， 与explore是被动关系，应用被动语态，故exploring改为explored。
74. equipments –equipment 考查名词的数。equipment是不可数名词，，没有复数形式，其前也不能加a。
75. conducted--conduct 考查非谓语动词。and前后连接两个并列的不定式作目的状语，故conducted应该为conduct。
76. it-its 考查代词。在句中作定语，修饰名词pictures，应用形容词性物主代词，故it改为its.
77. that-which 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是pictures， 指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
78. previously-previous 考查形容词。在句中作定语，修饰名词missions， 应用形容词，故previously改为previous。
79. 去掉so 考查连词。as引导原因状语从句，不能与连词so连用。
80. A-The 考查冠词。此处指最后一个， 应用定冠词The。

书面表达
Dear Michael，
I'm glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture．In your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirits．（高分句型一）The following are some good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family．
My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother．My family spirits have a profound influence on me．（高分句型二）I'm always friendly to others and always ready to help others．（高分句型三）I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties．Owing to those good qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life．
Hopefully, what I’ve said above will be of great help to you. Looking forwards to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua