Unit 4 Behind beliefs Grammar and usage_ Analysis of complicated sentences课件（42张）

课件42张PPT。M9 Unit 4
Grammar and usageAnalysis of complicated sentence2I’m a big big girl in a big big world.
It’s not a big big thing if you leave me.
But I do feel that I do will miss you much.”
I can see the first leaf falling.
It’s all yellow and nice.
It’s so very cold outside like the way I’m feeling inside.
Outside it’s now raining and tears are falling from my eyes.
Why did it have to happen?
Why did it all have to end?
I have your arms around me wooh like fire.
But when I open my eyes, you’re gone.Big Big world Big Big world 句子成分(members of a sentence )
1. 主语(subject )：表示句子描述的是 “谁”或 “什么”, 是谓语的陈述对象。
2. 谓语动词(predicate)：说明主语的动作或状态
3. 宾语(object)：表及物动词或及物动词短语的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语。
※※宾语包括直接宾语，表动作的承受者；间接宾语，表动作对谁或为谁做。 （give,offer,buy…）
4. 表语(predicative)：说明主语的性质，特征，状态或身份， 与联系动词一起构成复合谓语。取得英语语法成功的基石5. 定语(attribute)：修饰名词或代词用的；
6. 状语(adverbial)：修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子用的。
7.补语(complement)：补充说明主语或宾语用的；
8. 同位语(appositive)：对前面的名词或代词做进一步的解释。
主谓宾表 定状补同1. Great changes have taken place.
2. We love China.
3. I gave him some money.
4. I find the task easy.
5. I am a teacher.

.
谓语谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由
______ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.动词实义动词
连系动词
情态动词(modal verb)
助动词 (auxiliary?verb)
（V.）及物动词
不及物动词8I’m a big big girl in a big big world.
I can see the first leaf falling.
It’s all yellow and nice.
Why did it have to happen?
Why did it all have to end?
I have your arms around me. simple sentences S+ link V+P S+ Vt+ O+ OCS+ link V+P S+Vi S+ViS+ Vt + O英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握五种基本句型，是分析一切复杂句的基础，是分析千千万万个句子的基础，因为众多的句子都是由五种基本句型变换过来的一： Ｓ Ｖi （主＋谓）
二： Ｓ Ｖt Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
三： Ｓ Ｖt Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
四： Ｓ Ｖt ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
五： Ｓ LinkＶ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
103 pointsTest your knowledge 3 points1 point3 points2 points2 points3pointsAEBFCGHDTest your knowledge 常用的英语句子并不都像基本句型这样简短，除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（adj./adv./num.数词）短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。我们称之为：定语、状语
The little boy needs a blue pen.
。我读书我读一些有趣的书每个周日，我在家读一些有趣的书每个周日，我跟爸爸在家读一些有趣的书.找出句子主干！I read books.I read some interesting booksI read some interesting books at home on Sunday.I read some interesting books with my father at home on Sunday.
每个周日，我跟爸爸在家读一些有趣的书。Long simple sentence长的简单句
A simple sentence, which contains a subject and a predicate can be very long.That little boy standing under the tree ate a very big apple imported from the USA.站在树下的那个小男孩吃着从美国进口的大苹果。14I’m a big big girl in a big big world.
It’s not a big big thing if you leave me.
But I do feel that I do will miss you much.”
I can see the first leaf falling.
It’s all yellow and nice.
It’s so very cold outside like the way I’m feeling inside.
Outside it’s now raining and tears are falling from my eyes.
Why did it have to happen?
Why did it all have to end?
I have your arms around me wooh like fire.
But when I open my eyes, you’re gone.Big Big world Big Big world 条件状语从句宾语从句定语从句并列句时间状语从句2. Compound sentence 并列句
In compound sentences, there are two or more clauses. These clauses are usually linked by coordinators such as and, or, while, for and but. Each clause can stand on its own.The internet is considered by many to be a source of information, and it is also thought of as a means of entertainment, but some people regard it as a monster.英特网被许多人看做是信息的来源，也有人将其看成一种娱乐途径，但还有一些人视之为一怪物。Some students can’t tell the difference between thirteen and thirty, _____ the two numbers sound alike.
A. or B. but C. for D. while C常用的并列连词（coordinators）— Someone wants you on the phone. — ______ nobody knows I am here.???? A. Although?????????????B. And ???? C. But???????????????? D. SoC3. Complex sentences 主从复合句
A complex sentence is made up of a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. They are often linked by subordinators(从属连词) such as because, when, where, if, since, that, unless, which, whose, while and although. An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of the separate words in it.主从复合句的主要类型:
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
状语从句表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、方式、比较等。
定语从句：限制性与非限制性定语从句。2. I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ______ all the students feel respected and cared for.
A. that?????????????????????????B. when?????????????????????C. where???????????????D. which BCCB5. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. WhomB4. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. （2015北京）
A. Where B. How C. Why D. When1. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.
There is too much work to do. (2016天津11)
A. whether B. that C. which D. what 3.______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. （2015安徽23）
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless4. Complex-compound sentences并列复合句
Sometimes we have complex-compound sentences. This happens when coordination and subordination occur in the same sentence.We have tried to train the young people who were hired last month,
but they are not doing their best to learn.subordination从属关系coordination并列关系 Idioms often use a number of words to represent a single object, person or concept, among other things, and unless you recognize when an idiom is being used, you can easily misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence)只包含一个主谓结构
I love you!
并列句 (compound sentence)
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
由and,but,or,so这四个并列连词连接，而“，”逗号是不能连接两个简单句的。复合句 (complex sentence)
I went to bed after I finished my homework.Summary并列复合句 (complex-compound sentence)
We have tried to train the young people who were hired last month, but they are not doing their best to learn.友情提醒1. It is foolish of you to waste money.
2. I find it quite pleasant to talk with you.
3. It was in the street that I saw Tom yesterday.
4. There?is a basketball under the desk!
5. Mary ______ all the housework, she dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief.
A. finished B. had finished
C. having finished D. finishing
C形式主语、形式宾语、强调句友情提醒
6. With so much work to do, he could not go home.
with +宾语+宾补
eg: with the door open (adj.)
with the radio on (adv.)
with him a pupil (n.)
with his hands crossed (done)
with this book to help you(to do)
with tears coming down (doing)
with a book in his hand (介词短语)
Practice makes perfectthat/which whycomes --- coming; or: Autumn comes, and leaves turn yellow. Try to correct the mistakes in the following sentences and give us the reasons.2. Have you ever asked him the reason why may explain his being late?1. Autumn comes, leaves turn yellow.3.Asthatwhenwhichwhere 4. It was 7:00 that we reached the coast of that city.5. The worker went on with the work which he had left it yesterday.As the problem getting more serious, the government is looking for a way.With说出下列句子中where引导的从句类型
You’d better make a mark where you have any
questions. ( )
2. You’d better make a mark at the spot where you have
any questions. ( )
3. Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it.
( )
4. I don’t know where the meeting will be held.
( )
5. Where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.
( )
6. I have no idea where the meeting will be held.
( )地点状语从句定语从句表语从句宾语从句主语从句同位语从句用适当的词填空，使下列句子结构完整、句意通顺。
1. The old man has 3 sons, two of _____________ are teachers.
2. The old man has 3 sons. Two of _____________ are teachers.
3. The old man has 3 sons; two of _____________ are teachers.
4. The old man has 3 sons, and two of ___________ are teachers.
5. The old man has 3 sons, two of them __________ teachers.
6. ___ is known to us all, honesty is the best policy.
7. ___ is known to us all that honesty is the best policy.
8. ___is known to us all is that honesty is the best policy.whomthemthemthembeingAsItWhatMany young people, most ______ were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
(2016江苏23)
A. of which B. of them
C. of whom D. of those真题演练2. It is often the case ____ anything is possible for
those who hang on to hope. (2016江苏21)
A. why B. what C. as D. that
3. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ____ I have seen yesterday
and I love today. (2016北京35)
A. so B. and C. for D. but4. It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully
covered in thick clothes. （2015江苏26）
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
5. ________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born
is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
（2015江苏25）
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
6. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ______ his musical gift was fully recognized. （2015重庆9）
While B. though C. that D. after
7. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (2016北京33)
A. because B. before C. unless D. until
8.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties. (2016北京27)
A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case
9. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (2016天津7)
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
10. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be
entirely free from dust. (2016北京29)
A. what B. that C. whether D. why11. ____ the production up by 60％,the company
has had another excellent year．?A．As B．For C．With D．Through?12. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. (2015 天津)
A. or B. and C. but D. while 13. Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office
workers are generally troubled by health problems. （2015江苏24）
A. being spent B. having spent
C. spent D. spending14. He is a shy man, _______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. （2015北京25）
A. so B. but C. or D. as15. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. （2015天津15）
A. where B. which C. when D. who1. the simple sentence:subject + predicate2. the compound sentence:subject + predicate + and/but/or/for
+ subject + predicate3. the complex sentence:main clause + subordinate clause4. the complex-compound sentence:the simple sentence + and/but/or
+ the complex sentenceSummaryGoodbye!
Thank you!Rome was not built in a day! Fighting!
May you succeed in the coming examination! 35You are students.
We are in the classroom.
We are good friends, aren’t we? S+ link V+PS+ link V+P36
S+ViS+ViShe cooks.
He is working.
The pen writes smoothly.37
注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。 The car accident was happened
yesterday.correct mistakesCorrect mistakes38 I like my job very much.

Each of you has a dream . S+ Vt + O S+ Vt + O39A great deal of water is used by
people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主动语态）（被动语态）change active voice into passive voiceChange active voice into passive voice401. Her voice sounds beautifully.
2. The whole company was surprising at
the news. beautifulsurprisedcorrect mistakescorrect mistakes2019/12/30411. It seem like a good idea.
2. The lights still on.Λareseemscorrect mistakescorrect mistakes2019/12/3042
multiple choiceThe hero’s story______ differently
in the newspaper.
A. was reported
B. was reporting
C. Reports
D. reportedmultiple choice