Unit 4 Behind beliefs Self-assessment 课件（26张）

课件26张PPT。Module 9 unit4 self-assessment------ reading comprehensionConsolidate the composition- home schooling1.vary; beneficial; put others into a dilemma over whether to
2. perspective; exaggeration ; object to .Although ;edge; disadvantage
3.factors; accounting for
4.be allowed; compulsory; fundamental; promoting students’ all-round development
5.a lack of interaction. in concert with ; wrestle with. Meanwhile , harmonious ; competitive ; motivate; study diligentlyConsolidate the composition- home schooling6.command ;limited; thus preventing ;insight
7. command ;thus/therefore/thereby imprisoning ; preventing
8.deprive ; develop to the full. Nevertheless, schools ;extend; fulfill ; exploit their maximum potential.
9.Not only ;abundant knowledge and diverse skills; but also ;insight
10.count on ;only by; embrace
Take out the reading comprehension paper and check the answers
Passage A : 1-4 DBCA
Passage B: 5-7 DDC
Passage C:8-11CCBB
Discuss these questions
Passage A :1;4
Passage B: 7
Passage C:8;9;10;11
Analyzing Passage A Volunteer
Howgivinginternalstrengtheningmotivated/requiredfindingsfollowingwellmentallyidentity 1.People volunteer mainly out of ______ .A. academic requirements B. social expectationsC. financial rewards D. internal needs4. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Get People to Volunteer B. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest D. How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesAccording to the task-based reading, we can find the answers to two questions.
Passage A Volunteer
Underline the phrases and tell me the meaning of them
1. suppose +句=supposing=provided=providing=assuming=if =on the condition that ….. 如果
2. it’s likely that ……..=sb be ________ to do sth 可能
undertake volunteer work=take ______ volunteer 承担志愿者工作
3. identify several factors that motivate people to get involved=________ out several factors that motivate people to get involved
4. be required to do sth
5. launch compulsory volunteer programs.
It’s compulsory that I ______ optimistic , in _____________ to ______________ from obstacles.likelyonfindbepreferenceshrinking
Passage A VolunteerUnderline the phrases and tell me the meaning of them
6.shift/change/switch/tansform people’s wish of participation
7.internal needs
8.external needs
9.a must=a necessity
10.follow-up studies; follow up the studies/the interview
11.track volunteers=keep _________ of volunteers
=keep a __________ of sth 跟踪志愿者
12.personal identity 个人特性的认同感
13.consistent with the researchers’ expectations
与研究者的期望一致
_____________ to/with sth
=be in ________/_______/_______ with sth trackrecordcorrespondtune/line/harmonyAnalyzing two attributive clauses1. Another study focuses on individual differences in the degree ____ ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
2. It was assumed that those people
____ ________ the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be lost likely to continue volunteer work.to whichfor whom
Tips: To get the main idea of the passage,
we should pay attention to the first paragraph,
the first sentence of every paragraph and
the last sentence of every paragraph.
Passage B The structure of the passagePassage B The structure of the passage
Para1-2
According to the latest congressional report,
the humanities and STEM subjects are _____.
Para3
Employers have a preference for students who
have received a _____________________ education. Para4
The ability to be ___________will be helpful
to them and the United States.
crucialbroadly-based/all- roundflexibleTask 2: underline these phrases independently1. promote science and technology or the liberal arts(文科) 发展科技,技术或文科
2. an either/or proposition 一个两者选一的命题
3. the current emphasis on 目前的强调
4.make it seem that way 使它看起来是那样
5. acknowledges the critical importance of technical training 承认技术训练的至关重要性
6.states firmly 坚定地表明
7.the humanities 人文学科
8. remain central components 仍然是核心部分
9.at all levels 各个级别
10.participate effectively in our democratic society 积极参与到我们民主的社会里
11. the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides. 随着时间的流逝,对于人类伟大思想的反思提供了精神财富Task 2: underline these phrases independently12.invested heavily 投入很多的钱 13.job prospects 工作前景
14.in domestic and global markets在国内和全球的市场中
15.transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs 使工作的工资减少，工作机会减少
16.the most “practical” way out of the problem解决问题的实用的方法
17.Major in a subject 主修一个专业
18.characterized as “soft” 以软学科为特征
19.expressed a preference for 表达对…的喜欢
20.a broadly-based/all-round education 全方位的教育
21.think critically ,research creatively 批判性思想,创造性研究
22.be called upon to play many different roles 被要求扮演不同的角色
23.prepared them to be flexible 使他们有适应能力
24.draw upon every available tool and insight 充分利用每一个可以利用的工具和洞察力
25.pick up 获得Task 2: underline these phrases independentlyDo you remember some similar phrases?
1.draw upon sth
= / on sth
=take full of sth (2016高考)
= /use/ _______ sth to the full/to the fullest(二检)
=make of sth
=make the of sth
=make the of sth
2.dawn on sb
= / to sb = / sb
= one’s mind = on/upon sth (突然想起…..)drawcapitalizeadvantageexploitemployusemostbestoccur/comehit/strikecrosshitTask 3:Analysing and translating the sentences1.The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts(文科) in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM（science, technology, engineering, maths）-related fields can make it seem that way.
It refers to ___________; that way refers to ____________
2.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also states firmly that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels.
3. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become creative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides. Task 3:Analysing and translating the sentences4.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.
5. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run.
6.The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States. Task4 discussing the question7. What advice does the author give to college students?
A. seize opportunities to explore their potential.
B. try to take a variety of practical courses.
C. adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.
D. catch as many chances as possible to change their jobs.Passage C Hip and hobbling 时髦与蹒跚齐行 Not all towns are desperate to attract young people
8. By 'But locally it can be a boon", the author means ______ .
A. the ageing population is contributing to the weak British economy
B. the ageing population is having a strong effect on the young
C. some towns are benefiting a lot from the ageing population
D. old people control most of Britain's wealthPassage C Hip and hobbling 时髦与蹒跚齐行 Paragraph1
Not all towns are desperate to attract young people并不是所有城镇都渴望吸引年轻人
Nationally, an ageing population is a problem. But, locally it can be a boon. The over-50s control 80% of Britain's wealth, and like to spend it on houses and high-street shopping. The young “generation rent”, by contrast, is poor, distractible and liable to shop online.
在国际上，人口老龄化是个问题。但在地方范围内，这可能是个福音。在英国，50岁以上的人群掌握着80%的财富，并乐于将这些财富用于购置房产和商场购物。相比而言，年轻的“租房一代”经济比较拮据，很容易分心，且依赖网上购物。
Passage C Hip and hobbling 时髦与蹒跚齐行 9. What can be learnt from Paragraph 2?
Job-hunting for the young is difficult because of the liberated pension pots
B. Both the old and the young enjoy watching films at a cinema.
C. The financial crisis had little effect on over-65s employees.
D. Pensioners are trying hard to help young people find jobs.Passage C Hip and hobbling 时髦与蹒跚齐行 Paragraph2
People aged between 50 and 74 spend twice as much as the under-30s on cinema tickets. Between 2000 and 2010 restaurant spending by those aged 65-74 increased by 33%, while the under-30s spent 18% less. The pension pots liberated by George Osborne's budget earlier this year will likely pour into property. And while the young still struggle to find work, older people are retiring later. During the financial crisis full-time employment fell for every age group but the over-65s, and there has been a rash of older entrepreneurs. Pensioners also support the working population by volunteering: some 100 retirees in Christchurch help out as business mentors.年龄在50到74岁之间的人群花在电影票上的钱是30岁以下人群的两倍之多。在2000年到2010年间，65到74岁人群的餐厅费用增长了33%，而30岁以下人群则减少了18%。今年年初因乔治·奥斯本的新财政预算案而被释放的养老金池将很可能大量涌入流通市场。当年轻人还在找工作的苦海中挣扎时，老年人的退休年龄却越来越推后了。金融危机期间，各个年龄阶层的全职工作率都降低了，只有65岁以上的人群没有受到影响，并且还出现了大批的老年企业家。领取养老金的人还通过志愿服务来帮助工作人群：克莱斯特彻奇就有约100名退休人员志愿成为企业导师。Passage C Hip and hobbling 时髦与蹒跚齐行 10. Why is Manchester referred to as a 'supposed Meccas"?
A. Because it has a high unemployment rate.
B. Because it is assumed to attract many young people.
C. Because young employees used to gather around there.
D. Because its members-only clubs attract few young people.Passage C Hip and hobbling 时髦与蹒跚齐行 Even if they wanted to, most small towns and cities could not capture the cool kids. Mobile young professionals cluster, and greatly prefer to cluster in London. Even supposed meccas likeManchester are ageing: clubs in that city are becoming members-only, and there are anincreasing number of places, as one resident puts it, that “a 19-year-old wouldn't be seen deadin”. Towns that aim too young, like Bracknell and Chippenham, can find their high streets full ofclosed La Senzas (a lingerie chain) and struggling tattoo parlours. Outside Britain's capital, high concentrations of youth are commonly tied to high unemployment rates.即使很多小城镇希望吸引年轻人，它们也做不到。流动的年轻人喜欢扎堆，尤其是喜欢聚集在伦敦。即使是像曼彻斯特这样所谓的麦加圣地也在逐渐老龄化：城市里的俱乐部正转向会员制，正如一个当地居民所说，越来越多的地方“看不到一个十九岁的少年在其中醉生梦死”。像布拉科内尔和切本哈姆这样定位于年龄过小的年轻人的城市，很容易发现自己的商业区满是倒闭的La Senzas(一内衣连锁店)和艰难经营的纹身室。在英国首都之外，年轻人的聚集通常都与高失业率捆绑在一起。Passage C Hip and hobbling 时髦与蹒跚齐行 11. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .
A. old wealthy retirees prefer living in towns to
living in cities
B a lively market aiming at baby boomers is waiting
to be developed
C. old people tend to stick with what they loved
while they were young
D. companies in big cities are trying their best to attract old people's attentionPassage C Hip and hobbling 时髦与蹒跚齐行 Meanwhile, with the over-50s holding the purse strings, the towns that draw them are likely to grow more and more pleasant. The lord mayor of Manchester, Sue Cooley, notes that decent restaurants and nice shops spring up in the favoured haunts of the old, just as they do in thetrendy, revamped boroughs of London. Latimer House, a Christchurch furniture store full ofretro clothing and 1940s music, would not look out of place in Hackney. Improved high streetsthen entice customers of all ages.
同时，由于50岁以上的人群手握着钱包，吸引他们的城镇正在变得越来越令人满意。曼彻斯特的荣誉市长苏·库利指出受老年人青睐的高档餐厅和精致的商店正在崛起，正如在伦敦时髦、改造过的街区一样。拉蒂摩之家，一家摆满复古服饰、播放着40年代音乐的克莱斯特彻奇家具店，在哈克尼也不会显得格格不入。改进后的商业街可以吸引各个年龄层的顾客了Conclusion To get the high score, we should
1.Enlarge out knowledge
2.Know about the structure of the passage
3.Find detailed information as quickly as possible.
4.Try to analyze long simple sentences
5. Try to analyze compound sentences
6. Try to analyze complex sentences