高考英语二轮复习课件：任务型阅读指导（共31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：任务型阅读指导（共31张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 965.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-05 16:02:10 | ||
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文档简介
(共31张PPT)
Task-based Reading
“高中英语课程应着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力；逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。”
—— 《高中英语新课程标准》
任务型阅读考查的依据
在阅读中，考生应能：
1、理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系；
2、理解作者的观点、意图和态度； —— 《考试说明》
3、提炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、理解关键信息。
信息捕捉题 ---考查获取信息能力，属基础题
1
信息组织处理题---考查处理信息能力，属活用题
信息概括综合题---考查解决问题的综合能力及用英语进行思维和表达能力，属概括题
2
3
任务型阅读考题题例
2. At places where the temperature goes blow freezing point, there is a good chance that the water in the fuel cells may freeze.
The water in hydrogen fuel cells may_________ .
信息捕捉题
1. If you train first thing in the morning—before breakfast—you’ll be training when you have less sugar in your blood.
Train in the morning ,especially before ,is good for weight loss.
breakfast
freeze
Skill 4： explanation 解释
Skill 3： sentence structure 句子结构转换
Skill 2： synonym & antonym 同义反义词
Skill 1: word formation构词
Be loyal to the original text!
信息组织处理题
Exercise 1:
When you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing .
Learn to ________________ and listen.
observe
n.— v.
Skill 1： word formation 构词
Exercise 2:
Critics say that moving all claims online is foolish when many people even have no access to a computer.
Moving all claims online is not practical because computers are not ________________ to many people.
accessible
n.— adj.
Skill 1： word formation 构词
Skill 1： word formation 构词
Exercise 3：
We talk about the Internet as an information resource and a communication platform and conveniently ignore the fact that an overexposure to it leads to Internet addiction.
Too much exposure to the Internet makes us __________ to it.
addicted
n.– v.
Challenge yourself
1.combine ___________(n.) 2. compare __________ (n.)
3. argue __________(n.) 4. explain __________ (n.)
5. company __________ (vt.) 6. summary _________ (v.)
7. analysis __________ (v.) 8. describe __________ (n.)
9. exist __________ (n.) 10.assume ___________ (n.)
11. apply __________ (n.) 12.benefit __________(adj.)
combination
comparison
argument
explanation
beneficial
accompany
assumption
analyze
application
existence
summarize
description
add v.---adj.
spirit n.---adj.
strong adj.---v.
influence n.---adj.
symbol n.---v.
tension n.---adj.
passion n.---adj.
system n.---adj.
scientific adj.---adv.
psychologically adv.---adj.
additional
strengthen
spiritual
influential
symbolize
tense
passionate
systematic
scientifically
psychological
Exercise 4:
The survey, conducted last week, showed about 70 percent of 3.990 interviewees believe the rich are immoral and not worthy of respect.
moral
Skill 2： synonym & antonym 同义反义词
About 70 percent of 3,990 interviewees believe the
rich are not and not worthy of respect.
Exercise 5:
Individuals must know what behavior is acceptable within a competitive environment, and what behavior is not acceptable.
Make policies about what can be done and what is _______________.
Skill 2： synonym & antonym 同义反义词
unacceptable
original one transformed one
certain
appropriate
legal
responsible
regular
honest
conscious
equal
uncertain
illegal
irregular
dishonest
unconscious
unequal
inappropriate
Can you transform the given words into opposites
irresponsible
Exercise 6：
Studying is like climbing a mountain and you should take one step at a time.
Language learning is ______ to mountain climbing. Take one step at a time and you will fulfill your dream.
·
similar
Skill 2： synonym & antonym 同义反义词
Challenge yourself
1.ahead of time →in _______
2.succeed in doing → ________ to do
3. on the Internet → _______
4. handle → _________ with
5. kill sb. → ________ one’s life
______ sb. sb.’s life
6. be consistent with → ______________ with
7.be worth doing → _________ to be done
8. make up → _________ for
9. in spite of → _______
advance
manage
deal/cope
claim
cost
deserve
account
despite
online
correspond/agree
Exercise 7:
If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, it’s likely that your timing was just off.
If you feel confused or more tired, _______ are that your timing was just off.
chances
Skill 3： sentence structure 句子结构转换
Exercise 8:
They teach kids to stand up and be themselves,
and encourage them to politely decline to do things
that they believe are wrong.(2014江苏高考)
To avoid the danger of negative peer pressure, kids
should learn to be independent when necessary,
and say _________ to anything that is wrong or
illegal.
no
Skill 4： explanation 解释
短语释义
Exercise 9：
It was in the middle of the vast Atlantic Ocean, and was a center for trade.
________________________in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it became a center for trade.
段落释义
Skill 4： explanation 解释
Located/ Situated/Lying
Summary
Skill 4： explanation 解释
Skill 3： sentence structure 句子结构转换
Skill 2： synonym & antonym 同义反义词
Skill 1: word formation构词
Be loyal to the original text!
信息概括综合题题例
It’s no wonder that we are often filled with fear when we talk with
someone we don’t know. It’s a kind of built-in safety mechanism
that is supposed to prevent us from getting into trouble when we
meet someone new.
__________ for the uneasy feelings We don’t know much about the people.
Something inside us tries to prevent us from getting into trouble.
Reasons
信息概括综合题题例
The use of e-tickets is surely more than a paper-saving or
environment-friendly innovation. It is good for both the
passengers and the airlines. In some cases, you may save
money because some airlines and travel agents may charge
an extra fee for paper plane tickets.
_________ ● It can save plenty of paper.
● It will not pollute the environment.
● Money can be saved.
Advantages
概括性
针对性
醒目性
信息归纳题
2. 归纳词的特征
（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)
（量体裁衣，大小适度)
（简洁）
1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。
信息概括归纳题
根据how判断用ways, tips, methods，solutions, etc.；
根据why, because, result in, lead to, be caused by等判断用reasons, causes；
根据in short, all in all判断用summary；
根据refer to, be, be called判断用definition；
根据therefore, thus, so, as a result判断用result, conclusion；
根据find, discover判断用findings。
判定归纳概括词的方法
reason(for) cause(of) analysis (about)
result effect consequence influence outcome
benefit, (dis) advantage, convenience, strengths, weaknesses, positive ,negative
measure solution way method
approach means
常见概括性词
differences similarities
原因
方法
优劣
异同
观点
opinion view attitude
结果
目的
aim purpose goal intention
重要意义
significance(s) ,importance(s) , meaning(s)
advice suggestions opinions tips
comment remark assessment
用途特征
建议
评价
feature characteristic function
conclusion , summary
information knowledge
instruction introduction
常见概括性词
信息
结论
主题
theme subject topic
种类
type sort kind category
问题
problem, trouble, phenomenon
要求需求
demand ,need, requirement, qualification
步骤
step, procedure , process
来源用途
history, source ,origin use ,
usage, function
解题思路
分析表格
定位信息
分析整合信息
选择合适词汇表达
理解文章
审语法运用
①.字母大小写
②.名词的数和格
③.动词的形式
④.形容词副词的比较级最高级
⑤. 连词，介词注意搭配
⑥. 时态语态，主谓一致，
第三人称等
“任务型阅读”解题时要注意什么？
任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求；要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果。
表格内的一致性
Small and medium companies often search for a trainer
to train their employees or just hire a consultant. And some
companies cooperate with universities to develop the skills
of their workers by making them achieve higher degrees.
Ways of
training
●Arranging for some trainers to give training.
● Hiring a consultant.
● Cooperate with universities to develop
their workers’ skills.
Cooperating
Agreement 一致性
However, they are hard to use again. What’s worse, they
are difficult to degrade. If we burn them, the poisonous
gas can harm people’s health. They’re also a big threat to
marine life.
Disadvantages
●Hard to use again.
●Difficult to degrade.
● Harm to people’s health when burnt.
● Dangerous to marine life.
Harmful
Agreement 一致性
Practice makes perfect.
Task-based Reading
“高中英语课程应着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力；逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。”
—— 《高中英语新课程标准》
任务型阅读考查的依据
在阅读中，考生应能：
1、理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系；
2、理解作者的观点、意图和态度； —— 《考试说明》
3、提炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、理解关键信息。
信息捕捉题 ---考查获取信息能力，属基础题
1
信息组织处理题---考查处理信息能力，属活用题
信息概括综合题---考查解决问题的综合能力及用英语进行思维和表达能力，属概括题
2
3
任务型阅读考题题例
2. At places where the temperature goes blow freezing point, there is a good chance that the water in the fuel cells may freeze.
The water in hydrogen fuel cells may_________ .
信息捕捉题
1. If you train first thing in the morning—before breakfast—you’ll be training when you have less sugar in your blood.
Train in the morning ,especially before ,is good for weight loss.
breakfast
freeze
Skill 4： explanation 解释
Skill 3： sentence structure 句子结构转换
Skill 2： synonym & antonym 同义反义词
Skill 1: word formation构词
Be loyal to the original text!
信息组织处理题
Exercise 1:
When you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing .
Learn to ________________ and listen.
observe
n.— v.
Skill 1： word formation 构词
Exercise 2:
Critics say that moving all claims online is foolish when many people even have no access to a computer.
Moving all claims online is not practical because computers are not ________________ to many people.
accessible
n.— adj.
Skill 1： word formation 构词
Skill 1： word formation 构词
Exercise 3：
We talk about the Internet as an information resource and a communication platform and conveniently ignore the fact that an overexposure to it leads to Internet addiction.
Too much exposure to the Internet makes us __________ to it.
addicted
n.– v.
Challenge yourself
1.combine ___________(n.) 2. compare __________ (n.)
3. argue __________(n.) 4. explain __________ (n.)
5. company __________ (vt.) 6. summary _________ (v.)
7. analysis __________ (v.) 8. describe __________ (n.)
9. exist __________ (n.) 10.assume ___________ (n.)
11. apply __________ (n.) 12.benefit __________(adj.)
combination
comparison
argument
explanation
beneficial
accompany
assumption
analyze
application
existence
summarize
description
add v.---adj.
spirit n.---adj.
strong adj.---v.
influence n.---adj.
symbol n.---v.
tension n.---adj.
passion n.---adj.
system n.---adj.
scientific adj.---adv.
psychologically adv.---adj.
additional
strengthen
spiritual
influential
symbolize
tense
passionate
systematic
scientifically
psychological
Exercise 4:
The survey, conducted last week, showed about 70 percent of 3.990 interviewees believe the rich are immoral and not worthy of respect.
moral
Skill 2： synonym & antonym 同义反义词
About 70 percent of 3,990 interviewees believe the
rich are not and not worthy of respect.
Exercise 5:
Individuals must know what behavior is acceptable within a competitive environment, and what behavior is not acceptable.
Make policies about what can be done and what is _______________.
Skill 2： synonym & antonym 同义反义词
unacceptable
original one transformed one
certain
appropriate
legal
responsible
regular
honest
conscious
equal
uncertain
illegal
irregular
dishonest
unconscious
unequal
inappropriate
Can you transform the given words into opposites
irresponsible
Exercise 6：
Studying is like climbing a mountain and you should take one step at a time.
Language learning is ______ to mountain climbing. Take one step at a time and you will fulfill your dream.
·
similar
Skill 2： synonym & antonym 同义反义词
Challenge yourself
1.ahead of time →in _______
2.succeed in doing → ________ to do
3. on the Internet → _______
4. handle → _________ with
5. kill sb. → ________ one’s life
______ sb. sb.’s life
6. be consistent with → ______________ with
7.be worth doing → _________ to be done
8. make up → _________ for
9. in spite of → _______
advance
manage
deal/cope
claim
cost
deserve
account
despite
online
correspond/agree
Exercise 7:
If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, it’s likely that your timing was just off.
If you feel confused or more tired, _______ are that your timing was just off.
chances
Skill 3： sentence structure 句子结构转换
Exercise 8:
They teach kids to stand up and be themselves,
and encourage them to politely decline to do things
that they believe are wrong.(2014江苏高考)
To avoid the danger of negative peer pressure, kids
should learn to be independent when necessary,
and say _________ to anything that is wrong or
illegal.
no
Skill 4： explanation 解释
短语释义
Exercise 9：
It was in the middle of the vast Atlantic Ocean, and was a center for trade.
________________________in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it became a center for trade.
段落释义
Skill 4： explanation 解释
Located/ Situated/Lying
Summary
Skill 4： explanation 解释
Skill 3： sentence structure 句子结构转换
Skill 2： synonym & antonym 同义反义词
Skill 1: word formation构词
Be loyal to the original text!
信息概括综合题题例
It’s no wonder that we are often filled with fear when we talk with
someone we don’t know. It’s a kind of built-in safety mechanism
that is supposed to prevent us from getting into trouble when we
meet someone new.
__________ for the uneasy feelings We don’t know much about the people.
Something inside us tries to prevent us from getting into trouble.
Reasons
信息概括综合题题例
The use of e-tickets is surely more than a paper-saving or
environment-friendly innovation. It is good for both the
passengers and the airlines. In some cases, you may save
money because some airlines and travel agents may charge
an extra fee for paper plane tickets.
_________ ● It can save plenty of paper.
● It will not pollute the environment.
● Money can be saved.
Advantages
概括性
针对性
醒目性
信息归纳题
2. 归纳词的特征
（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)
（量体裁衣，大小适度)
（简洁）
1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。
信息概括归纳题
根据how判断用ways, tips, methods，solutions, etc.；
根据why, because, result in, lead to, be caused by等判断用reasons, causes；
根据in short, all in all判断用summary；
根据refer to, be, be called判断用definition；
根据therefore, thus, so, as a result判断用result, conclusion；
根据find, discover判断用findings。
判定归纳概括词的方法
reason(for) cause(of) analysis (about)
result effect consequence influence outcome
benefit, (dis) advantage, convenience, strengths, weaknesses, positive ,negative
measure solution way method
approach means
常见概括性词
differences similarities
原因
方法
优劣
异同
观点
opinion view attitude
结果
目的
aim purpose goal intention
重要意义
significance(s) ,importance(s) , meaning(s)
advice suggestions opinions tips
comment remark assessment
用途特征
建议
评价
feature characteristic function
conclusion , summary
information knowledge
instruction introduction
常见概括性词
信息
结论
主题
theme subject topic
种类
type sort kind category
问题
problem, trouble, phenomenon
要求需求
demand ,need, requirement, qualification
步骤
step, procedure , process
来源用途
history, source ,origin use ,
usage, function
解题思路
分析表格
定位信息
分析整合信息
选择合适词汇表达
理解文章
审语法运用
①.字母大小写
②.名词的数和格
③.动词的形式
④.形容词副词的比较级最高级
⑤. 连词，介词注意搭配
⑥. 时态语态，主谓一致，
第三人称等
“任务型阅读”解题时要注意什么？
任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求；要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果。
表格内的一致性
Small and medium companies often search for a trainer
to train their employees or just hire a consultant. And some
companies cooperate with universities to develop the skills
of their workers by making them achieve higher degrees.
Ways of
training
●Arranging for some trainers to give training.
● Hiring a consultant.
● Cooperate with universities to develop
their workers’ skills.
Cooperating
Agreement 一致性
However, they are hard to use again. What’s worse, they
are difficult to degrade. If we burn them, the poisonous
gas can harm people’s health. They’re also a big threat to
marine life.
Disadvantages
●Hard to use again.
●Difficult to degrade.
● Harm to people’s health when burnt.
● Dangerous to marine life.
Harmful
Agreement 一致性
Practice makes perfect.