高考英语二轮复习课件：长难句分析（共32张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：长难句分析（共32张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-05 16:09:06 | ||
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课件32张PPT。 高考英语阅读理解
之 长难句突破高三二轮复习
掌握三种基本句子类型
掌握长难句的类型及分析方法
演练高考阅读理解中长难句分析
学习目标我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在听一个重要讲座。我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师。 We find the classroom
full of students and teachers. We find the classroom full of students and teachers，____________________________非限制性定语从句由短变长who are listening to an important lecture.我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听吕四中学李老师的重要讲座。We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening __________to an important lecture________________________given by Mr. Lee, a teacher
from LvSi Middle School.过去分词短语作定语attentively 同位语我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听吕四中学李老师关于如何处理英语长难句的重要讲座。We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr. Lee,
a teacher from LvSi Middle School, ________________________on how to deal with long and complex sentences .我们发现教室里 坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听吕四中学李老师关于如何处理英语长难句的重要讲座。 We found the classroom full of students and teachers， who were listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from LvSi Middle School, on how to deal with the long and complex sentences .句子种类 简单句 并列句
复合句长难句之朝花夕拾篇
( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.
( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.
( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options. a simple sentence a compound(复合） sentence a coordinate (并列）sentenceSamaranch died ___ ____________________________________________________________m 1）结构复杂的简单句：带有较多成分，如介词短语，形容词短语，副词，时间、地点状语或者较长的非谓语动词短语等； 常见长难句的形式：2）结构复杂的复合句：句子中套句子 3）分隔现象：用定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country… 1. 带有较多成分的简单句 1)留主干(找谓语动词)，去枝叶，；
2)分析枝叶
长难句各个击破：枝叶2：枝叶1：重点：非谓语短语做状语重点：形容词做状语 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures .
介词短语时间状语介词短语同位语过去分词做定语定语不定式做状语Schools are expected to hire
college graduates留主干
去枝叶
。
practice2. 含有多个从句的复合句This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . 从句1：because…. 从句2：while… 从句3: which option…从句4: who want to… 找连词,
分析从句
理解句意。难点：people are left confused.30.What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3 ?
Tolerant B. Doubtful
C. Respectful D. Supportive This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .
Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say
that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble
until he appeared one night asking
if he could sleep on the sofa.找从属连词,
分析从句,
理解句意。3. 用同位语、定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来。忽略插入成分,
直奔句子主题.例1 His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
34. What is Turin’s book based on?
A. The cultural studies in India.
B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.
D. His personal experience in Nepal.例2 In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
32.Many scholars are making efforts to ____.
A．promote global languages
B．rescue the disappearing languages
C．search for language communities
D．set up languages research organizations. 例1
It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.
现在分词短语表示结果补充信息时间状语从句主语从句4、各种结构糅合24.In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.
A. were the biggest bird in the world
B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment
D. were the largest population in the US原文…3 billion passenger pigeons原文…,making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world例2
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. 定语从句定语从句难点：过去分词短语to make documents available to…提醒:
对于长难句
只要能正确理解其意思，不要勉为其难地翻译成中文，也没必要把句子成分弄得彻底明白。那样做会浪费时间，
快速确定答案出处，用笔圈划，化繁为简，掌握主要和细节信息。General reading strategies(策略) for students:
1. Read phrase by phrase, rather than word by word.
Don’t try to understand every word in a text. But
focus on the key words.
3. Focus on the important information which helps you answer the questions.
4. Use background knowledge to help understand the text.
5. Make full use of the four options（选项） to guide you.阅读策略总结：Be active and cooperative!home work:
真题演练（2014 安徽卷 Passage E ）
Instructions:
1)Number all the sentences you think difficult to understand;
2)Discuss these sentences with your group members.General reading strategies(策略) for students:
1. Read phrase by phrase, rather than word by word.
Don’t try to understand every word in a text. But
focus on the key words.
3. Focus on the important information which helps you answer the questions.
4. Use background knowledge to help understand the text.
5. Make full use of the four options（选项） to guide you.阅读策略总结：①You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses.
（2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）主语谓语：has fought…
promoted…
and encouraged…② To support these worthy causes,
Ashoka provides money for the world's
most promising "change-makers"
seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world
in which every citizen is a change-maker.
（2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）. 主语定语从句分词短语主干：__________________________Ashoka provides money and would like to create a world.③An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem
facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .
（2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.2）
过去分词短语后置定语现在分词短语做后置定语主干：An example is an Ashoka project.④When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in
Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease , they
discovered that 80% of it was natural waste .
（2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）
分词短语难点： …that lay in …, attracting…定语从句⑤They knew that they would have a
market for the end product because local
farmers were struggling with chemical
fertilizers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years .
（2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3） ⑥At first, they were refused, but once
they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the
project took off. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）
⑦Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious , practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development. （ 2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.4）
72.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
Change-makers B. Businessmen
C. Social Conditions D. Rubbish problem
Thank you
for your
attendance!May you succeed!
之 长难句突破高三二轮复习
掌握三种基本句子类型
掌握长难句的类型及分析方法
演练高考阅读理解中长难句分析
学习目标我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在听一个重要讲座。我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师。 We find the classroom
full of students and teachers. We find the classroom full of students and teachers，____________________________非限制性定语从句由短变长who are listening to an important lecture.我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听吕四中学李老师的重要讲座。We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening __________to an important lecture________________________given by Mr. Lee, a teacher
from LvSi Middle School.过去分词短语作定语attentively 同位语我们发现教室里坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听吕四中学李老师关于如何处理英语长难句的重要讲座。We find the classroom full of students and teachers，who are listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr. Lee,
a teacher from LvSi Middle School, ________________________on how to deal with long and complex sentences .我们发现教室里 坐满了学生和教师，他们在认真听吕四中学李老师关于如何处理英语长难句的重要讲座。 We found the classroom full of students and teachers， who were listening attentively to an important lecture given by Mr. Lee, a teacher from LvSi Middle School, on how to deal with the long and complex sentences .句子种类 简单句 并列句
复合句长难句之朝花夕拾篇
( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.
( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.
( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options. a simple sentence a compound(复合） sentence a coordinate (并列）sentenceSamaranch died ___ ____________________________________________________________m 1）结构复杂的简单句：带有较多成分，如介词短语，形容词短语，副词，时间、地点状语或者较长的非谓语动词短语等； 常见长难句的形式：2）结构复杂的复合句：句子中套句子 3）分隔现象：用定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country… 1. 带有较多成分的简单句 1)留主干(找谓语动词)，去枝叶，；
2)分析枝叶
长难句各个击破：枝叶2：枝叶1：重点：非谓语短语做状语重点：形容词做状语 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures .
介词短语时间状语介词短语同位语过去分词做定语定语不定式做状语Schools are expected to hire
college graduates留主干
去枝叶
。
practice2. 含有多个从句的复合句This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information . 从句1：because…. 从句2：while… 从句3: which option…从句4: who want to… 找连词,
分析从句
理解句意。难点：people are left confused.30.What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in paragraph 3 ?
Tolerant B. Doubtful
C. Respectful D. Supportive This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best , the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information .
Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say
that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble
until he appeared one night asking
if he could sleep on the sofa.找从属连词,
分析从句,
理解句意。3. 用同位语、定语从句、插入语、破折号或分隔号插入新话题或补充信息，从而把结构紧凑的句子分割开来。忽略插入成分,
直奔句子主题.例1 His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
34. What is Turin’s book based on?
A. The cultural studies in India.
B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.
D. His personal experience in Nepal.例2 In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
32.Many scholars are making efforts to ____.
A．promote global languages
B．rescue the disappearing languages
C．search for language communities
D．set up languages research organizations. 例1
It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.
现在分词短语表示结果补充信息时间状语从句主语从句4、各种结构糅合24.In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.
A. were the biggest bird in the world
B. lived mainly in the south of America
C. did great harm to the natural environment
D. were the largest population in the US原文…3 billion passenger pigeons原文…,making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world例2
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. 定语从句定语从句难点：过去分词短语to make documents available to…提醒:
对于长难句
只要能正确理解其意思，不要勉为其难地翻译成中文，也没必要把句子成分弄得彻底明白。那样做会浪费时间，
快速确定答案出处，用笔圈划，化繁为简，掌握主要和细节信息。General reading strategies(策略) for students:
1. Read phrase by phrase, rather than word by word.
Don’t try to understand every word in a text. But
focus on the key words.
3. Focus on the important information which helps you answer the questions.
4. Use background knowledge to help understand the text.
5. Make full use of the four options（选项） to guide you.阅读策略总结：Be active and cooperative!home work:
真题演练（2014 安徽卷 Passage E ）
Instructions:
1)Number all the sentences you think difficult to understand;
2)Discuss these sentences with your group members.General reading strategies(策略) for students:
1. Read phrase by phrase, rather than word by word.
Don’t try to understand every word in a text. But
focus on the key words.
3. Focus on the important information which helps you answer the questions.
4. Use background knowledge to help understand the text.
5. Make full use of the four options（选项） to guide you.阅读策略总结：①You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses.
（2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）主语谓语：has fought…
promoted…
and encouraged…② To support these worthy causes,
Ashoka provides money for the world's
most promising "change-makers"
seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world
in which every citizen is a change-maker.
（2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.1）. 主语定语从句分词短语主干：__________________________Ashoka provides money and would like to create a world.③An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem
facing the city, helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .
（2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.2）
过去分词短语后置定语现在分词短语做后置定语主干：An example is an Ashoka project.④When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in
Dhaka’s streets, attracting rats and disease , they
discovered that 80% of it was natural waste .
（2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）
分词短语难点： …that lay in …, attracting…定语从句⑤They knew that they would have a
market for the end product because local
farmers were struggling with chemical
fertilizers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years .
（2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3） ⑥At first, they were refused, but once
they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the
project took off. （2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.3）
⑦Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious , practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development. （ 2014 安徽卷 Passage E Para.4）
72.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
Change-makers B. Businessmen
C. Social Conditions D. Rubbish problem
Thank you
for your
attendance!May you succeed!