高考英语二轮复习课件：状语从句（共28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：状语从句（共28张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-05 16:10:15 | ||
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课件28张PPT。状语从句考点总结Learning Aims :
Students will review some essential points about Adverbial Clause and do some exercise to apply the points.
Task1.状语从句的定义与种类
2.状语从句的考点与难点
3.状语从句在写作中的运用状语是用来修饰 词， 词， 词或____________，以说明动作或状态特征的一种句子成分。动形容副整个句子Definition当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，那就是状语从句。
状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 让步状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 结果状语从句8. 方式状语从句9. 比较状语从句时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, till, hardly/scarcely…when, not… until… nosooner…than, whenever…once
the second/instant/moment …
the first/last /next/each/every time
…by the timeConjunctions（连词）地点状语从句Where, wherever，everywhere原因状语从句because, since/ now that, seeing that
considering that, in that, as, for, when条件状语从句if , on condition that, unless, in case,
providing (provided)/supposing that…
as(so) long as,比较状语从句 than, as…as, not so/as…as,
the +比较级…, the +比较级…
方式状语从句 让步状语从句 as if/ though , as（按照）... the way... although, though, as, while, even though/ if, no matter wh- /wh-ever… 目的状语从句so…that, such…thatso that, in order that ，lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that 结果状语从句 考点1.状语从句的时态问题
①In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________.
A. have survived B. should survived
C. survive D. are to survive
② --I’d like to borrow this book, but I couldn’t find it on the shelf .(15渭南二模)
-- The book has been checked out. I’ll let you know as soon as it ________.
is returned B. will be returned
C. is returning D. returned DA③ No decision _______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. has been made
A 小结：在条件，时间和让步从句中，从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将来时。④ Don’t bother me. I _____ against the clock to finish the project by noon.(16海门期末)
was to work B. am working
C. will have worked D. work
⑤ --I hear a Tibetan student in your school ________ and that you’ve raised money from him.(15南通二模)
--Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.
was operated on B. will be operated on
C. is being operated on D. has been operated on
BB根据句意来理解,注重语境的考察 考点2.状语从句的倒装问题She would be much healthier now__________ with that much pressure from work when young.(16南通三模)
had she not burdened herself
B. were she not burdened
C. should she not burdened herself
D. were she not to be burdened
2._____ on mobile phones for storing information that
people are unable to remember basic things.(16苏锡常一
模)
Such is the dependence B. Such dependence does
C. So they are dependent D. So do they depend
AA3. “Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre” ,the foreigner says, “______ the significance of setting the National Memorial Day.”(15苏北三市一模)
had I understood B. did I understand
C. I have understood D.I understood
4.Only by communicating with each other the other day_______ clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.(15泉州一模)
A.They could B. they were able to
C. could they D. were they able to
BD小结：状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：
① if 引导的非真实条件状语从句，将if去掉，助动词或be动词提前
②否定词开头；
③ so 加 adj. 开头；
④ only +if/when/after等引导的状语从句位于句首
⑤as / though引导的让步状语从句；
5. ______ he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. quiet as student he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
B
小结： 有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者主语是it，从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。考点3.状语从句的省略问题1. All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union, unless otherwise________.
noted B. being noted
C. to be noted D. having been noted
2. While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines.
3. If （it is )necessary, you can ask her for it.
A_________ your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
A. Whichever B. whatever
C. However D. whenever
B小结：whatever从句有时可以省略 状语从句与名词性从句
______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay his own way.
______wants to stay in a hotel, he will have to pay his own way.
A. Anyone B. no matter who C. Whoever D. WhoCB/Cwh-ever 即可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句
no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句状语从句与定语从句考点4.状语从句和其他句型的区别1.He is such a kind-hearted man ______ we all respect him.
2.He is such a kind-hearted man ______ we all respect.thatas1.Why do we pay so much attention to gossips about pop stars,______ millions are made up and forgotten every day?
Where B. when C. what D. which
2. In 2016, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _______ almost each person could benefit from in life.(17金中模考四)
A. when B. where C. as D. which B考点5.状语从句中特定词义、特定结构题C3.Hardly ______ when the accident happened. A．he had gone B．had he gone C．he went D．he has gone 小结：hardly...when在句首时为固定的倒装结构 ，其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。相同用法有：no sooner ...than, scarcely ...whenB根据句意，选用before; since; that; when填空：
1.It is three years _________the war broke out.
2.It won’t be a year ________ we meet again.
3.It was yesterday _______he told me the secret.
4.It was 1949 ________the People’s Republic of China was founded.
1) since 2) before 3) that 4) when小结：
It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sth
It was/will be+时间段+before
It won't be/take long before...不久就会…
It is/was +时间点 +whenTestWritingby using Adverbial Clauses Consolidation以约150个词谈谈你现在的中学生活的感受、高中和大学生活的差异以及对理想大学生活的适应。
具体内容包括：
1.毫无疑问大学和高中生活是有差异的，差异在于学习的方式和课外活动.
2.大学的学习时间灵活，课外时间多，许多学生去图书馆读书 。
3.有时候，周末读书的人太多导致图书馆一开门，学生就去占位置。
4.大学谈恋爱很普遍.尽管谈恋爱可能会带来快乐和悲伤，但是很多人还是会追求真爱。
5.我的姐姐跟我说：“到你大学毕业为止，你必须和哪些没有上学的同学要有差异。”1.毫无疑问大学和高中生活是有差异的，差异在于学习的方式和课外活动
There is no doubt that college life greatly differs from high school life either in styles of study or in extracurricular activities./In that their style of study and extracurricular activities.
2.大学的学习时间灵活，课外时间多，许多学生去图书馆读书 。
The class timetable is flexible, which give students some more free time to spend it in the library, reading books.
3.有时候，周末读书的人太多导致图书馆一开门，学生就去占位置。
Sometimes, the students are so many that they will occupy the seats as soon as the library door opens.
4.大学谈恋爱很普遍.尽管谈恋爱可能会带来快乐和悲伤，但是很多人还是会追求真爱。
Falling in live/having a romantic relationship is catching on,. Though it may cause both happiness and sorrow/bitter feelings, many can’t help look for true love.
5.我的姐姐跟我说：“到你大学毕业为止，你必须和哪些没有上学的同学要有差异。”
One of my sister told me ‘Make sure by the time you graduate, there is a big difference between
you and those who haven’t entered. I’ve been really enjoying my high school life in my school where I’ve studied for three years. Besides, I will always remember all my respected teachers here.
There is no doubt that college life greatly differs from high school life either in styles of study or in extracurricular activities./In that their style of study and extracurricular activities. Firstly, the life in high school is busy and boring because I have so much homework to do while the class timetable in college is flexible, which give students some more free time to spend it in the library, reading books. Sometimes, the students are so many that they will occupy the seats as soon as the library door opens. What’s more, I shall need to get prepared to be qualified for an ideal job or an ideal career during the college.while I just need to try my best to work hard at lessons. Last but not least, falling in live/having a romantic relationship is catching on. Though it may cause both happiness and sorrow/bitter feelings, many can’t help look for true love while falling in love is banned in high school.
One of my sister told me ‘Make sure by the time you graduate, there is a big difference
between you and those who haven’t entered. This piece of advice made a deep impression on me. I will keep work hard!
Students will review some essential points about Adverbial Clause and do some exercise to apply the points.
Task1.状语从句的定义与种类
2.状语从句的考点与难点
3.状语从句在写作中的运用状语是用来修饰 词， 词， 词或____________，以说明动作或状态特征的一种句子成分。动形容副整个句子Definition当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，那就是状语从句。
状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 让步状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 结果状语从句8. 方式状语从句9. 比较状语从句时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, till, hardly/scarcely…when, not… until… nosooner…than, whenever…once
the second/instant/moment …
the first/last /next/each/every time
…by the timeConjunctions（连词）地点状语从句Where, wherever，everywhere原因状语从句because, since/ now that, seeing that
considering that, in that, as, for, when条件状语从句if , on condition that, unless, in case,
providing (provided)/supposing that…
as(so) long as,比较状语从句 than, as…as, not so/as…as,
the +比较级…, the +比较级…
方式状语从句 让步状语从句 as if/ though , as（按照）... the way... although, though, as, while, even though/ if, no matter wh- /wh-ever… 目的状语从句so…that, such…thatso that, in order that ，lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that 结果状语从句 考点1.状语从句的时态问题
①In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________.
A. have survived B. should survived
C. survive D. are to survive
② --I’d like to borrow this book, but I couldn’t find it on the shelf .(15渭南二模)
-- The book has been checked out. I’ll let you know as soon as it ________.
is returned B. will be returned
C. is returning D. returned DA③ No decision _______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made B. is made
C. is being made D. has been made
A 小结：在条件，时间和让步从句中，从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将来时。④ Don’t bother me. I _____ against the clock to finish the project by noon.(16海门期末)
was to work B. am working
C. will have worked D. work
⑤ --I hear a Tibetan student in your school ________ and that you’ve raised money from him.(15南通二模)
--Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.
was operated on B. will be operated on
C. is being operated on D. has been operated on
BB根据句意来理解,注重语境的考察 考点2.状语从句的倒装问题She would be much healthier now__________ with that much pressure from work when young.(16南通三模)
had she not burdened herself
B. were she not burdened
C. should she not burdened herself
D. were she not to be burdened
2._____ on mobile phones for storing information that
people are unable to remember basic things.(16苏锡常一
模)
Such is the dependence B. Such dependence does
C. So they are dependent D. So do they depend
AA3. “Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre” ,the foreigner says, “______ the significance of setting the National Memorial Day.”(15苏北三市一模)
had I understood B. did I understand
C. I have understood D.I understood
4.Only by communicating with each other the other day_______ clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.(15泉州一模)
A.They could B. they were able to
C. could they D. were they able to
BD小结：状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：
① if 引导的非真实条件状语从句，将if去掉，助动词或be动词提前
②否定词开头；
③ so 加 adj. 开头；
④ only +if/when/after等引导的状语从句位于句首
⑤as / though引导的让步状语从句；
5. ______ he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. quiet as student he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
B
小结： 有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者主语是it，从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。考点3.状语从句的省略问题1. All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union, unless otherwise________.
noted B. being noted
C. to be noted D. having been noted
2. While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines.
3. If （it is )necessary, you can ask her for it.
A_________ your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
A. Whichever B. whatever
C. However D. whenever
B小结：whatever从句有时可以省略 状语从句与名词性从句
______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay his own way.
______wants to stay in a hotel, he will have to pay his own way.
A. Anyone B. no matter who C. Whoever D. WhoCB/Cwh-ever 即可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句
no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句状语从句与定语从句考点4.状语从句和其他句型的区别1.He is such a kind-hearted man ______ we all respect him.
2.He is such a kind-hearted man ______ we all respect.thatas1.Why do we pay so much attention to gossips about pop stars,______ millions are made up and forgotten every day?
Where B. when C. what D. which
2. In 2016, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _______ almost each person could benefit from in life.(17金中模考四)
A. when B. where C. as D. which B考点5.状语从句中特定词义、特定结构题C3.Hardly ______ when the accident happened. A．he had gone B．had he gone C．he went D．he has gone 小结：hardly...when在句首时为固定的倒装结构 ，其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。相同用法有：no sooner ...than, scarcely ...whenB根据句意，选用before; since; that; when填空：
1.It is three years _________the war broke out.
2.It won’t be a year ________ we meet again.
3.It was yesterday _______he told me the secret.
4.It was 1949 ________the People’s Republic of China was founded.
1) since 2) before 3) that 4) when小结：
It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sth
It was/will be+时间段+before
It won't be/take long before...不久就会…
It is/was +时间点 +whenTestWritingby using Adverbial Clauses Consolidation以约150个词谈谈你现在的中学生活的感受、高中和大学生活的差异以及对理想大学生活的适应。
具体内容包括：
1.毫无疑问大学和高中生活是有差异的，差异在于学习的方式和课外活动.
2.大学的学习时间灵活，课外时间多，许多学生去图书馆读书 。
3.有时候，周末读书的人太多导致图书馆一开门，学生就去占位置。
4.大学谈恋爱很普遍.尽管谈恋爱可能会带来快乐和悲伤，但是很多人还是会追求真爱。
5.我的姐姐跟我说：“到你大学毕业为止，你必须和哪些没有上学的同学要有差异。”1.毫无疑问大学和高中生活是有差异的，差异在于学习的方式和课外活动
There is no doubt that college life greatly differs from high school life either in styles of study or in extracurricular activities./In that their style of study and extracurricular activities.
2.大学的学习时间灵活，课外时间多，许多学生去图书馆读书 。
The class timetable is flexible, which give students some more free time to spend it in the library, reading books.
3.有时候，周末读书的人太多导致图书馆一开门，学生就去占位置。
Sometimes, the students are so many that they will occupy the seats as soon as the library door opens.
4.大学谈恋爱很普遍.尽管谈恋爱可能会带来快乐和悲伤，但是很多人还是会追求真爱。
Falling in live/having a romantic relationship is catching on,. Though it may cause both happiness and sorrow/bitter feelings, many can’t help look for true love.
5.我的姐姐跟我说：“到你大学毕业为止，你必须和哪些没有上学的同学要有差异。”
One of my sister told me ‘Make sure by the time you graduate, there is a big difference between
you and those who haven’t entered. I’ve been really enjoying my high school life in my school where I’ve studied for three years. Besides, I will always remember all my respected teachers here.
There is no doubt that college life greatly differs from high school life either in styles of study or in extracurricular activities./In that their style of study and extracurricular activities. Firstly, the life in high school is busy and boring because I have so much homework to do while the class timetable in college is flexible, which give students some more free time to spend it in the library, reading books. Sometimes, the students are so many that they will occupy the seats as soon as the library door opens. What’s more, I shall need to get prepared to be qualified for an ideal job or an ideal career during the college.while I just need to try my best to work hard at lessons. Last but not least, falling in live/having a romantic relationship is catching on. Though it may cause both happiness and sorrow/bitter feelings, many can’t help look for true love while falling in love is banned in high school.
One of my sister told me ‘Make sure by the time you graduate, there is a big difference
between you and those who haven’t entered. This piece of advice made a deep impression on me. I will keep work hard!