（人教版）高中英语必修4：Unit 5 Theme parks单元语言点整理及其练习

Unit 5 Theme parks 语言点
目标认知
重点词汇
various, wonder，perform，fun，experience，survive，advance，brand, beyond, admission，way，preserve
重点短语
be famous for, no wonder, more than，take part in，get close to，come to life
重点句型
whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句
知识讲解
重点词汇
various
【原句回放】There are various kinds of theme parks… 有各种各样的主题公园。
【点拨】various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
On Christmas evening our classroom was decorated with various lights.
圣诞之夜我们的教室装饰上了各种各样的灯。
【拓展】variety n. 品种；种类
常用搭配：a variety of =varieties of 多种的，各种各样的（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）
Everyone arrived late at the party , for a variety of reasons.
参加聚会的人因各种原因都来迟了。
A variety of flowers will be sent here. 大量的鲜花将被送到这里。
The sports meeting was put off for variety of reasons. 运动会因各种原因被迫推迟。
wonder
【原句回放】With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland．有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(P34)
【点拨】wonder n. 惊讶，惊奇，惊异，惊叹；奇迹，奇观，奇事，奇妙之处
vi. 想知道，感到诧异，非常惊讶
The decision of one age or country is a wonder to another．
一个时代或一个国家的决定对于另一个时代或国家是一件令人惊异之事。
The man gazed with wonder at the northern lights．
那个人惊奇地注视着北方的天光。
the Seven Wonders of the World世界七大奇观
I wonder in England，each man speaks a different language．
我感到十分惊奇在英国每个人都说着一种不同的语言。
He wondered why people built ugly homes，when they could have beautiful ones．
他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，却偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
【拓展】常用短语：
in wonder 惊讶地；惊奇地
it’s a wonder(that)... 令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是
(it’s) no/little/small wonder(that)... 不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪
No wonder you’re tired，you’ve been walking for hours．
难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。
perform
【原句回放】Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres．著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在室内或露天的剧院演出。(P34)
【点拨】 perform vt. & vi. 演出；执行，履行，完成；(机器等)工作，运转
The singer had never performed in Beijing before．
这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。
He will be performing on the flute tonight．
今晚他将演奏笛子。
One should always perform what one promises．
一个人应始终履行自己的诺言。
This jeep performed well on hills．
这种吉普车在山路上走得很好。
【拓展】performance n. 表演；演出；操作
performer n. 演出者；操作者
fun
【原句回放】Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture! 来多莱坞尽情了解所有的美国东南部地区的历史文化吧!(P34)
【点拨】fun n. [U] 嬉戏；顽皮；娱乐；乐趣；玩笑
adj. 使人愉快的，开心的
常用搭配：
have fun (in) doing做某事有乐趣
for fun开玩笑，不是认真地
have fun＝(do a bit of fun)作乐，玩乐
make fun of sb. 嘲弄某人；取笑
The little dog’s full of fun．这小狗很顽皮。
There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards．
整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。
Mr. Alexander doesn't just write for fun; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.
亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。
We had a fun night in the club.我们在俱乐部度过了一个欢乐的夜晚
【拓展】funny adj. 滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的；稀奇的，古怪的
It was the funniest thing I ever heard. 这是我所听到过的最好玩的事。
The machine is making a very funny noise. 这部机器发出一种很奇怪的声音。
Sometimes he is funny, sometimes he seems like a poet. 有时他很滑稽，有时他又像个诗人。
experience
【原句回放】If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then England’s Camelot Park is the place for you．如果你想体验远古时代并且感受英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的高贵举止，那么英国的卡墨洛特公园对你来说就再好不过了。(P34)
【点拨】experience v. 经历，感觉，感受，体验
n．经验，体验(不可数名词)；经历，阅历，感受，体会(可数名词)
They can still remember the hard time they experienced during their stay in the countryside．
他们仍然记得他们在乡村时所经历的困难时光。
The poor girl never experienced kindness．
这个可怜的小女孩从未受到善待。
He has a lot of experience in dealing with this kind of matter．
在处理这类事情上他有很多经验。
As we knew nothing about the customs in the country，we had a lot of funny and interesting experiences there．因为不知道那个国家的风俗，我们有许多可笑的有趣的经历。
【拓展】
experienced adj. 有经验的，有阅历的，有见识的，熟练的
survive
【原句回放】Then I took a trip to Brazil ad experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle．然后我游览了巴西，感受了坠机后在丛林中求生的滋味。(P38)
【点拨】 survive v. 生存，存活，继续存在；幸存，幸免于难，比……活(或存在)的时间长
常用搭配：
survive on sth. 靠……生存(意思等同于live on sth．)
survive sb．(by...) 比某人多活……
After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived．
在这次严重的地震后，只有少数幸运者存活下来。
The ship sank on its first trip to Liverpool，few passengers survived．
那船在去利物浦的第一次航行中沉没，几乎没有人生还。
I can’t survive on such a low salary．
这么少的薪水，我无法维持生活。
Few buildings here survived the earthquake．
地震后这里没几座完好的建筑了。
She survived her husband by ten years．
丈夫死后她又活了十年。
【拓展】survival n. 生存，存活；幸存（不可数名词）；过去时代留存下来的事物、风俗、信仰等（可数名词）
Sometimes there is survival of people in the air crash．
有时空难事故中会有人大难不死。
This is a ceremony which is a survival from pre-Christian times．
这是一个从公元前沿袭下来的礼仪活动。
advance
【原句回放】This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology．这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(P38)
【点拨】advance v. (为了进攻、威胁等)前进，行进；(知识、技术等)发展，进展；提前，提早
常用搭配：in advance 提前
in advance of 比……进步
They had advanced many miles before they got to the destination．
他们走了很多英里才到达目的地。
All the motors advanced steadily towards the working place．
所有的车都平稳地开向工地。
Science has advanced a lot because of your great work．
因为你们伟大的工作，科学取得了很大的进步。
Will the sports meeting be advanced or put off?
运动会是提前还是延后?
The strength and success of the German advance had surprised everybody．
德军前进的势头和顺利使得人人惊恐失色。
The rain advanced their growth．雨水促进了它们的增长。
We advanced the date of the meeting．
我们提前了这次会议的日期。
(2018 北京高考) To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.
为了赶早班飞机，我们提前预订了出租车，早早起床。
【拓展】advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
brand
【原句回放】Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.
它的立体电影和那巨大电影屏幕能为人们提供在地球上以及超越了地球的全新体验。
【点拨】brand n. 商标，牌子；烙铁 vt. 使铭记
cement brand 水泥牌号
imitation brand 冒牌
Do you like this brand of tea? 你喜欢这种牌子的茶吗？
famous brand high-quality products 名优产品
brand the lesson on one’s mind 永远记住这个教训
On big farms cattle are usually branded. 在大农场里，牲畜身上通常都被打上烙印。
beyond
【原句回放】Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.
它的立体电影和那巨大电影屏幕能为人们提供在地球上以及超越了地球的全新体验。
【点拨】beyond prep.在……那一边；超过；迟于
adv. 在远处；向远处；更远地
The house is beyond the bridge. 房屋在桥的那一边。
He asks a price beyond what I can pay. 他要的价钱是我所支付不起的。
This is beyond human power. 这非人力所能。
The rumor is beyond belief. 这谣言不可信。
Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。
Your ball did not fall here ,look beyond for it. 你的球没掉到这儿，往远处找找看。
Men can travel to the moon and beyond. 人们能到月球或更远处旅行。
(2018 天津高考) So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.
所以，永远要设法稍微超出自己的能力生活，这样你会发现你的能力要强于你认为的那样。
【拓展】beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
beyond sb. 超出（某人的理解力）
beyond all praise 极好
admission
【原句回放】Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate．班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。(P38)
【点拨】admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认
常用搭配：make an admission of sth. ＝admit sth. 承认某事
He made an admission of guilt at last. 他最终认罪了。
He did break the window on his own admission．
正如他自己所承认的那样，他确实打碎了窗户。
【拓展】admit vt. ＆ vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳
常用搭配：admit sb./ sth. in/into许可(人或物)进入，让……进入
It’s generally admitted that...一般认为……
admit of...容许；有……的余地
admit(to) doing sth. 承认；供认
The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house．仆人打开门，让我进屋。
The words admit of no other meanings．这些词语不容许有别的意义。
He was admitted into/to school．他被学校录取了。
She admitted that she was wrong．她承认自己错了。
Our hall can admit 3，000 persons．我们的大厅可容纳3，000人。
way
【原句回放】People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood，glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way．美国各地的人们来到这里是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。(P34)
【点拨】way n. 道路，方法，方向，某方面
常用短语：
in a/one way在某种程度上，在某一点上
in no way决不 in the way挡道
on the way在路上，在途中 under way在进行中
by the way顺便 by way of通过……方法
feel one’s way谨慎行事 lose one’s way迷路
Your article is well written in a way．
从某方面来看，你的文章写得不错。
Don’t stand in the way．
不要挡道(不要妨碍别人)。
Learning English by way of watching TV is very good．
通过看电视学英语的方法很不错。
Preparations for the test are under way．
测试的准备工作正在进行。
preserve
【原句回放】You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
【点拨】preserve n. 保护区
vt. 保存，保留，保护，防护，维护
常用结构：preserve sb./sth. from/against sth.保护……免受……
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
在自然保护区内不许打猎。
I think these traditional customs should be preserved.
我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
Salt and spices help to preserve meat.
盐和调味品有助于保存肉类。
He canned the fruits to preserve them.
他把水果灌装保存起来。
We should try our best to preserve the peace of the world.
我们应尽力维护世界和平。
【拓展1】辨析：preserve，protect
preserve 指“防护/保存……免受被分解或腐烂”，使其原有品质或特点等不消失。
protect 指“保护……免遭受危险或伤害等”。
We should take steps to preserve the old temple.
我们应该采取措施来保护这座古庙。
We should protect the children from harm.
我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。
【拓展2】preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养
重点短语
【精讲词汇】
be famous for
【点拨】be famous for =be well-known for 以...而闻名
This is a place famous for its hot springs.
这个地方以其温泉而著名。
对比：be famous/ known as作为……而出名
be famous/known to 对于……来说出名
New York is famous to the world for its skyscrapers as a developed city.
纽约作为一个发达城市以其摩天大楼而闻名于世。
【拓展】famous=well-known adj. 众所周知;著名的; 闻名的
注意：well-known 的比较级是better-known
no wonder
【原句回放】With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is
a Disneyland.
【点拨】(It is ) no wonder (that)… =It’s not surprising 难怪; 不足为奇
No wonder you’ve got a headache – you drank so much wine.
你喝了那么多酒, 难怪你头疼。
【拓展】wonder (n. )
1) feeling of surprise mixed with admiration 惊异; 惊奇; 惊叹
a look of wonder 惊异的神情
He watched the magician in silent wonder.
他一声不响惊奇的看着魔术师。
2) thing or event that causes this feeling 奇迹; 奇观; 奇才; 奇事
do wonders 创造奇迹
more than
【原句回放】THEME PARKS—FUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主题公园——是娱乐，而又不仅仅是娱乐(P34)
【点拨】more than 多于，超过；不只是，不仅仅是
He made more than 100，000 yuan last year．
去年他赚了10万多元。
Jason is more than a lecturer；he is a writer，too．
贾森不仅仅是一名讲师，还是一个作家。
We are more than happy to show you around Beijing.
我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
【拓展】形近短语：
1. more...than...比……更……；与其说……不如说……
This book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book．
这本书与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。
2. not more than 不超过；至多
3. no more than 仅仅
4. no more...than... 与……一样不
take part in
【原句回放】Camelot Park has places for visitors to watch and maybe take part in sword fighting．卡默洛特公园有供游客参观和也许能参加剑术的地方。(P35)
【点拨】take part in 参加（会议或群众性活动等）
注意：take an active part in 积极参加
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation．
暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
We often take part in physical labor．
我们经常参加体力劳动。
【拓展】辨析：take part in，join，join in与attend的区别
(1)take part in强调参与性，特别是有众多人参加的活动，如会议、群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
John takes an active part in many school activities．
约翰积极参加学校的许多活动。
(2)join有两种用法：
①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。
She joined the Young Pioneers．她加入了少先队。
②和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb．in(doing) sth.，根据上下文，in(doing) sth. 也可以省去。
Will you join us in the discussion?你要参加我们的讨论吗?
He’ll join us in singing the song．他将和我们一道唱歌。
(3)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
Come along，and join in the ball game．快，来参加球赛。
(4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow．
他明天要参加一个重要会议。
get close to
【原句回放】Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced，going to the bottom of the ocean，flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system．参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落，比如潜入海底、飞跃丛林，或者参观太阳系的边缘地带。(P38)
【点拨】get close to接近；靠近；几乎（to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词）
Look out! Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.
小心！不要靠近那座在修屋顶的房子。
We should not get close to the dangerous wild animals.
我们不应该靠近危险的野生动物。
【拓展】close
1. close adj.
(1)靠近的，近的，接近的
The church is close to the school. 教堂离学校很近。
(2)亲密的；紧密的
There weren’t many people at the funeral，just close relatives．
葬礼上人不多，只有近亲属。
(3)周密的；严密的
We kept a close watch on the prisoners．我们严密监视着囚犯。
2. close adv．紧紧地；接近地
对比：closely adv．接近地；紧密地；紧紧地；仔细地；严密地
Follow him close to see where he is going．
紧跟着他，看他要去哪里。
Both politicians have been closely associated with the movement．
两位政治家与该运动密切相关。
3. n. 结束，完结
He soon brought the meeting to a close．他很快结束了会议。
4. close vt. ＆ vi.
(1)关闭，封闭，封锁，不开放
They’ve closed the road because of an accident．因为一场事故，他们封锁了道路。
(2)结束，终止
He closed his speech with a joke．他用一句笑话结束了演讲。
come to life
【原句回放】The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors．这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。(P38)
【点拨】come to life苏醒过来；(变得)活跃；显得逼真．
The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman．
自从当上了售货员，这个安静的女孩变得活跃了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.
比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
The wounded soldier came to life again. 伤兵又苏醒过来。
【拓展1】类似短语
bring sb. / sth. to life 使苏醒；使生动
come into life (机器等)突然发动起来
come to 结果达到；归结为；涉及；苏醒；恢复生机
come to an end 结束 come to light 显露，为大家所知
Everyone wishes the war would come to an end soon．
大家都希望战争快点结束。
【拓展2】含life的短语
lead a...life 过……生活 lose one’s life失去生命
for life终生 make/start a new life重新开始生活
risk one’s life冒生命危险 save one’s life救某人的命
take sb.’s life要某人的命 a matter of life and death一件生死攸关的事
be true to life 逼真 full of life充满生机。
be modelled after
【原句回放】Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. 园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。
【点拨】be modeled after/on 根据……模仿; 仿造
The mascot is modeled after a lovely young cow.
这个吉祥物以一头可爱的小母牛为原型。
The two buildings are modeled after the same pattern.
这两座建筑是按照同一模式建造的。
【拓展】model n. 模型，模特儿，模式
v. 模仿，做模型，塑造
follow the model 学习榜样
make a model 做榜样
model oneself on... 以……为榜样
a model employee 一个模范职员
the latest model 最新的型号
重点句型
wh-ever引导的让步状语从句
【原句回放】Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园!(P34)
【点拨】wh-ever引导的让步状语从句
原句分析：此句中，whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句。
注意：
1. whichever，whatever，whoever，however等都可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter+疑问词，意为“无论……”、“不论……”，如：
whoever/ whomever (=no matter who/whom) 无论谁
whatever (=no matter what) 无论什么
whichever (=no matter which) 无论哪一个
however (=no matter how) 无论怎样
You are always welcome wherever you are．
无论在何地，您总是受到欢迎的。
Whatever may happen，they’ve decided to leave this evening．
不管发生什么事，他们已决定今晚离开。
Whenever my motherland needs me，I will go without hesitation．
无论什么时候祖国需要我，我都会毫不犹豫地挺身而出。
Whoever you may be，you have no right to do such a thing．
不论你是谁，你都无权做这样的事。
However often he does it，he always makes a mistake．
不论他做多少次，他总是做错。
Whenever we see him，we speak to him．
无伦什么时候见到他，我们都对他说话。
2. whatever，whoever，whichever等还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能用no matter +疑问词代替。
Whoever did it made a mistake．谁做此事，谁就犯了错误。
Whichever come late may have enough time to do this experiment．
无论哪个晚来，都可以有足够的时间做这个实验。
You can take whatever book you like best．
你可以拿走你最喜欢的任何一本书。
温馨提示
如何区分这类词引导的是让步状语从句还是其他从句，主要根据句意和句子结构来判断。从句子结构来看，若去掉从句，句子缺少主语，那么该从句就是主语从句。宾语从句一般紧接在及物动词或介词之后，是动词动作的对象，其余则应根据句意来判断其到底是什么从句。
巩固练习
单词填空
1. Unlike traditional park, t________ parks often want to teach visitors something.
2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_________ park for the first time.
3. There’s gas e________ somewhere. Can you smell it?
4. When in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons.
5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.
6. The _________（设备） of Information Technology is expensive indeed.
7. Only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.
8. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________（先进的） theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.
9. Stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________ (幻想).
10. In science fictions, aliens are _________(生物) from the outer world.
11. You’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚) of getting there on time.
12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃).
13. What I said about Tom ________(对……适用) everyone in our class.
14. Tasmania ___________(以……命名) its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.
15. How many countries will ____________(参加) in the next Olympic Games, do you know?
16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_________(以后).
17. Don’t _______(卷入) me in solving the troublesome situation.
18. The architecture (建筑) in the town center is a successful _______(结合) of old and new.
19. We should __________(准备) any trouble that may happen.
20. Don’t worry, but I will try to _______(分摊,均分) the cost with you.
句子翻译
1这个年青人生活在幻想的世界里。(fantasy)
________________________________________________________________________
2解决这个问题有许多种方法。(various)
________________________________________________________________________
3猴子在树上荡来荡去。(swing)
________________________________________________________________________
4我经常去远足因为我喜欢接近自然。(get close to)
________________________________________________________________________
5英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。(minority)
________________________________________________________________________
单项填空
1. I’m sorry to have hurt you, but I didn’t do it ________.
A. on purpose B. in common C. on occasion D. on the purpose
2. More natural resources should be made good use of ________ the ________ need of energy.
A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased
C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing
3. —Why were you so angry ?
—The shop assistant ______ me too much for the book.
A. cost B. charged C. required D. requested
4. — It will _______determination and hard work to master a foreign language.
— There is no doubt about it.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
5. — Can Li Hua help me with my English?
— I regret to tell you her English is________ yours.
A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as
6. How disappointed! They have finished ___________ 5% of the work.
A no more than B. no less than C. more than 　　 D. not less than
7. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.
A. upon which to base B. which to be based on
C. which to base on D. to which to be based on
8. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the customer ___ only half the price, and finally they agreed ____ the price.
A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on
9. He ___________ to lend me his bicycle but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.
A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted on
10. Having ___________ the training of MS Company, he was ___________ an important position in management.
A. accepted ;offered B. received ;offered C. offered; received D. received; accepted
11. The mother, along with her two daughters, ________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.
A. have rescued　B. have been rescued C. has rescued　　D. has been rescued
12. What about the two of us ___________ a walk after supper?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
13. They know the important part _____ computer here.
A. that; play B. which; do C. in which; play D. in that; do
14. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-metre-long B.800-metres-long C.800 meter length D. 800 meters length
15. The new bridge ________by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B .had been designed C. was designed D .would be designed
16. (2018吉林实验中学期中) ______ climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.
A. No matter when B. Whichever C. Whenever D. No matter which
17. (2018吉林实验中学期中) Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked ______.
A. in particular B. in advance C. in addition D. in defense
18. ---Tom stayed up late into night, watching NBA. (2018 浙江义乌上溪中学联考)
---_____ he felt sleepy in class.
A. No doubt B. No way C. No problem D. No wonder
答案解析
单词填空
1. theme 2. amusement 3. escaping 4. various 5. charge
6. equipment 7. minority 8. advanced 9. fantasy 10. creatures
11. make certain 12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after
15. take part in 16. involve 17. system 18. combination
19. prepare for/ be prepared for 20. share
句子翻译
1. The young man lives in a world of fantasy.
2. There are various ways to solve the problem.
3. The monkey was swinging in the tree.
4. I often go hiking because I like getting close to nature.
5. Only a minority of British households do not have a car.
单项填空
1. 答案：A 。on purpose意为“故意地”;in common意为“共同，相似”;on occasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用on purpose。
2. 答案：D此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式。从句子结构看，选项是动词不定式作目的状语。
3. 答案：B 此题考查的是花钱的问题，A是指某物花费了某人多少钱，一般用sth .cost sb. some money ;B 是指某人为买某物所要多少钱，一般用sb. charge sb. some money for sth.
所以选B。
4. 答案： D。 spend的常用句型：1) sb. spend some time / money on sth. 2) sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth.
cost一般用于sth. cost sb. some money / life / health (to do sth.)
take则用于It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
pay用于sb. pay (sb.) some money for sth.
5. 答案：C。 no＋比较级＋than“和……一样不……”not＋比较级表示“不如……”
6. 答案：A 依据前句How disappointed!排除B、C、D三项。no more than后接数词，表示“仅仅"“只有"(only)，含有“少"之意。
7. 答案：A全句意思为：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。故选A。upon which to base our thinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。
8. 答案： D charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；agree on意为“（对…）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。
9. 答案：B依据词的用法排除C、D两项，因为consider和insist on后接动名词;fail to do sth.意为“没做成某事”;offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”,故选B。
10. 答案： B 受到教育或培训，习惯上用receive;第二个空如果用accept，不能用被动式。
11. 答案： D 单数主语后面跟有as well as, with, together with, along with, like, but, except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如：Mary, as well as the other students, has learned how to type.从主谓关系看，本句应该使用被动语态。故选D。
12. 答案： C 本题考查How/What about…?的用法。本句中的the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语。
13. 答案：A 此题考查play important part 的用法，that 在剧中做play 的宾语只待important part.
14. 答案：A 此题考查的是数词的表达方法，如果有连字符名词不需要加复数只能用单数，如果没有连字符名词需要用复数。
15. 答案： B 此题考查的是by+时间短语和句子的时态问题。By+时间一定和完成时态连用，至于用哪种完成时态要看时间，此句是和过去时连用因此句子要用过去完成时。
16. B。去掉从句后句子缺主语，说明带空白处的从句是主语从句，排除A、D；修饰名词的应该选whichever，表示“无论哪一个”。句意：先到达山顶的爬山者会得到5000英镑的奖励。
17. B。句意：超过10人的旅游团的导游必须提前预订。根据句意，选B。in advance 提前；in particular 尤其，特别；in addition 另外，除此之外。
18. D。句意：——汤姆昨晚熬夜看NBA比赛了。——难怪他上课感觉困呢。根据句意，选D。no wonder 难怪；no doubt 毫无疑问；no way 没门；no problem 没问题。