Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
SectionA
基础题
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I saw a sheep eating g________ just now.
2. You should use f________ to eat western food.
3. The ________ (表面) of the stone is rough.
4. Five ________(邮递员) are very kind in the company.
5. I give my mother a pair of ________ (手套)．
6. The ________ (原料) of the product is unknown.
7. He isn’t the office clerk. He’s the ________ (老板) of the firm.
8. It needs many ________ (叶子) to make a house.
9. The company ________ (生产) the food in the city.
10. It is a ________ (可移动的) phone.
能力题
一．完成句子，每空一词
1．不管有什么借口，你不准迟到。
________ ________ ________ the excuse is, you must not be late.
2．这种线是用棉花做的。
This kind of line is ________ ________ cotton.
3．据我所记得，他过去住在广州。
He lived in Guangzhou, ________ ________ ________ I can remember.
4．上海因东方明珠塔而出名。
Shanghai is ________ ________ the Oriental Pearl Tower.
5．这件衣服是手工制作而成的。
The suit is made ________ ________.
二．单项选择
( )6.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.
—Yes. I agree ________ you.
A．to; to B．with; to C．at; with D．for; with
( )7.—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
( )8.Yao Ming is famous ________ playing basketball.
A．to B．as C．for D．between
( )9.Keep quiet, please! Talking ________ during the meeting.
A．is not allowed B．is allowed C．doesn't allow D．allows
( )10.If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be ________ a year.
A．used B．saved C．copied D. offered
提升题
一．请根据上下文选择方框中合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
buy, wide, it, during, taste
Pizza is popular. It’s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese.
Italian immigrants (移民) brought pizza to America. This happened 1._____________ the late 1800s. Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWII. They are 2. _____________ known by American soldiers. They had 3. _____________ pizzas in Italy. They brought home a craving (渴望) for more. In 1948, a boxed mix (混合配料) appeared in grocery stores. People could 4. _____________ Roman pizza mix and make their own pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land. Pizza delivery got 5. _____________ start in 1960. America’s love for pizza continued to grow. Now there are even barbecue pizzas!
1.__________ 2.________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.___________
阅读理解
Today，roller skating(滑旱冰)is easy and fun. But，before 1750，the idea of skating didn’t exist(存在).That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near，Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance(隆重登场)at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates in the world. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on，suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror，breaking into pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s entrance！
1. The idea of roller skating didn’t exist________.
A. until 1750 B. after 1750 C. since 1750 D. from 1750
2. What was the job of Joseph Merlin？
A. Making shoes. B. Making toys.
C. Making mirrors. D. Making musical instruments.
3. Merlin didn’t ________ at the party.
A. play the violin B. have any ways to stop his roller skates
C. roll into the room D. get a lot of attention
4. Merlin stopped rolling when________.
A. he wanted to stop B. he ran into a window
C. he ran into a huge mirror D. he knocked someone
5. Which is the best title of the passage？
A. How to use the roller skates B. Merlin and the first roller skates
C. How to make musical instruments D. Merlin and the first violin
答案和解析
基础题
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.grass 2. fork(s) 3. surface 4. postmen 5. gloves
6. material 7. boss 8.leaves 9. produces 10. mobile
能力题
【答案】
一．请用单词的适当形式填空
1. No matter what 2. made of 3. as far as 4. famous/known for 5. by hand
【解析】
二．单项选择
6. D句意：“我认为每天早晨喝牛奶对健康有好处。”“是的，我同意你的说法。”be good for意为“对……有好处”，是固定搭配。故选D。
7. B由语境及常识可知，纸是由木头制成的，属于化学变化，所以是be made from的用法；书是由纸制成的，属于物理变化，所以是be made of的用法。故选B。
8. C句意：姚明因打篮球而出名。be famous for意为“因……而出名”。故选C。
9. A由Keep quiet可知“不允许讲话”，故后句应是否定句；主语Talking与动词allow之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
10.B由句意“如果实行无纸办公，每年至少有一百万吨纸张被节省。”可知选B。
提升题
【答案】
一．请根据上下文选择方框中合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
1. during 2. widely 3. tasted 4. buy 5. its
二．阅读理解
【答案】
A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
【解析】
1. A【解析】根据第一段第二句before 1750，the idea of skating didn’t exist(存在)可知，1750年以前，滑旱冰的想法还不存在，故可推知直到1750年，滑旱冰的想法才出现，“not…until…”直到……才……。
2. D【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，Merlin的工作是制作音乐器材。
3. B【解析】根据第四段第四句Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates可知，Merlin没有办法停下旱冰鞋。no相当于not…any。
4. C【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Merlin撞到一面挂在墙上的大镜子后才停下来。
5. B【解析】通读全文可知，文章讲述的是Merlin和他制作的第一双旱冰鞋，故选B。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Section B
基础题
请根据单词的中文意思填空
1. Maybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could ?(避免) traffic jams forever!
2. The companies in Guangdong ?(生产) computers.
3. The word OK is one of the most ?(广泛地) spoken expressions in the world.
4. We will ?(完成) the project next year.
5. Mr. Wu is an excellent teacher and has many ways to make his classes ?(活泼的) and interesting.
能力题
一．根据要求进行句型转换。（每空一词）
1. Tea is produced in many different areas in China.（对划线部分提问）
______________ is tea___________________ in China?
2. The sun is bigger than the moon. The teacher told us. (合并为一句)
The teacher told us ____________ the sun _____________ bigger than the moon.
3. He speaks so quickly that I can’t understand him. (改为同义句)
He speaks ______________quickly for me ________________understand him.
4. My life has changed a lot in the last three years. (改为一般疑问句)
________________ your life _______________ a lot in the last three years?
5. Her son used to play the piano. (改为否定句)
Her son _______________ _________________to play the piano.
二．单项选择
1. The top students believe being careful is the ______ to good scores on their exams.
A. secret B. form C. process
2. We find _______ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
3. —What do you think of my shirt？It ________ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made up of C. is made of D. is made into
4. Hawaii is __________ beautiful beaches.
A. famous as; its B. famous for; it’s
C. famous as; it’s D. famous for; its
5. This pair of shoes _______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
6. —What a nice camera!
—Yeah. It _______ Beijing.
A. is made by B. is made in C. is made of D. is made from
7. We are made ________ more confident by our teacher.
A. to be B. being C. be D. been
8. Mary’s Christmas present was made ___ glass. Her mother made it ____ hand.
A.in; by B. of; by C. in; from D. of; from
9. —Your sweater looks very nice. What was it made_____?
—Silk, and it was made ______ Wuhan.
A. from; on B. of; in C. of; on D. from; in
10. The comedy, Lost in Thailand(《泰囧》), opened ________December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan.
A.in B. on C. at D. by
提升题
一．完形填空
Origami is a Japanese word. “Ori” means “to fold” and “kami” means “paper” (kami changes to gami). And that's what origami is — the??1 ???of folding paper to make beautiful models.
Origami is amazing! The only thing you need to do it is paper. Your hands are the only??2 ???you need. Cutting, gluing or drawing on the paper is?3 ??. You only need to fold paper to create models.
Japanese origami started in the sixth century when people from China took paper to Japan. For many years there were no books?4 ??origami. People in Japan learned how to do it by watching other people.
In 1954, origami started to become?5 ??all over the world. A Japanese man called Akira Yoshizawa drew pictures to show?6 ??to fold origami models. Exhibitions (展览) of his work, both in Japan and around the world,??7 ??origami to many people. People all over the world started to make their own models. Now there are origami masters (大师) and?8 ???in many countries. There are also all kinds of origami organizations,??9 ??Origami USA and the British Origami Society. Yoshizawa, who died in 2005 at the age of 94, is?10 ??regarded as the grandmaster of origami.
(??? ) 1. A. art?? ????? ? ??B. way??? ???C. style ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. history
(??? ) 2. A. steps ? ? ? ? ??B. conditions?? C. tools ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? D. processes
(??? ) 3. A. included ? ? ? B. taught?????? C. shown ? ? D. avoided
(??? ) 4. A. in ? ? ? ?? ? ? B. with?? ????? C. of ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? D. about
(??? ) 5. A. interesting ?? ? B. popular????? C. difficult ? ? ? ? D. possible
(??? ) 6. A. how ? ? ? ? ? ?B. what C. when ? ? ? ?? ? ?? D. where
(? ??) 7. A. served ? ? ? ? ?B. sold? C. provided ? ? ? ? D. introduced
(??? ) 8. A. partners ? ? ? B. fans ? C. tourists ? ? ? ? ? D. inventors
(??? ) 9. A. as for ? ? ? ? B. in fact ????? C. according to ? ? ? D. such as
(??? ) 10. A. also ? ? ? ? ? ? B. still?? ?????? C. only ? ? ? ? ? ?? D. just?
二．阅读理解
For many years, thousands of people went to the Arctic (北极) in summer, but in winter few people went there. In the winter of 1990, the French artist Jannot Derit was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building, named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow. Many visitors went there. One night a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous.
As soon as winter begins, a team of builders from all over the world come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each week after that a new part opens. The hotel isn't usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the finishing date depends on ______ and there are sometimes changes to the plan. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, the hotel melts (融化).
No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than?－5?℃?to?－8?℃. Winter outer (外边的) clothes are included in the cost of visitors' stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(??? ) 1. When was the idea of building an ice hotel born?
A. In 1970.???? ?????????????
B. In 1980. ??
C. In 1990.?????? ?????????????
D. In 2000.??
(??? ) 2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What difficulties the builders have.?
B. Why people build the hotel in winter.
C. The building process of the ICEHOTEL.??
D. The weather conditions in Jukkasjarvi.
(??? ) 3. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. Location.
B. Staff.
C. Traffic.?????
D. Nature.
(??? ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following is?TRUE?
A. The artist Jannot Derit came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL.
B. The cost of staying at the ICEHOTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes.
C. Visitors can come and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is finished each winter.
D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside.?
(??? ) 5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Arctic Hall?????
B. A special hotel???
C. A famous town
D. A trip to the Arctic
答案和解析
基础题
请根据单词的中文意思填空
1. avoid 2. produce 3. widely 4. complete 5. lively
能力题
【答案】
一．请用单词的适当形式填空
1. Where; produced 2. that; is 3. too; to 4. Has; changed 5. didn’t use
【解析】
二．单项选择
【答案】
1. A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 6. B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
【解析】
1. A【解析】句意：好学生相信细心是在他们考试中取得好成绩的秘诀。secret秘诀；form形式；process过程。根据句意可知选A。
2. D【解析】本题为sb.find(s) it＋形容词for sb.to do sth.句型结构。故选D。
3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be made of＂由……(材料)制成＂；be made up of＂由……组成＂；be made in＂在……(地方)制造＂；be made into＂被制成……(成品)＂。根据cotton可知选C。
4. D【解析】be famous as作为……而出名；be famous for因……而出名。故排除A、C项。its意为 ＂它的＂ ，是物主代词。it’s意为它是，是it is 的缩写形式。根据句意＂夏威夷因它的美丽的海滩而出名＂可知选D 。
5. D【解析】句意：这双鞋是手工制作的，穿起来很舒服。由此可知应用被动语态，故选D。
6. B【解析】句意：——多漂亮的相机呀！——是的。北京制造的。is made by被……制造；is made in在某地制造；is made of 由……制成，制成品能看出来原材料；is made from由……制成，制成品能看不出来原材料。根据语意和语境故选B。
7. A【解析】句意：我们的老师让我们更加自信。make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事，被动语态be made to do sth.。 根据语意和语境可知选A。
8. B【解析】句意：玛丽的圣诞礼物是用玻璃制成的。她的妈妈用手做的。be made of用……制成的，制成品能看出原材料，be made from 用……制成的，制成品不能看出原材料，by hand 手工制作。根据语意可知选B。
9. B【解析】句意：——你的毛衣看起来很好，它是由什么制造的？——由丝制造的，是武汉生产制造的。be made of由……制造（能看出原料），be made in…在……生产制造。故选B。
10. B【解析】根据语境可知此句的含义是喜剧片泰囧在十二月十二号上映，它创造了7.2亿的票房价值。考查介词的基本用法，因表示确指的某一天，故用on，选B。
提升题
一．完形填空
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10.B
【解析】
1. A。折纸是将纸张折成各种漂亮模型的“艺术”。
2. C。手是折纸所需要的唯一“工具”。
3. D。由下一句You only need to fold paper to ...可知对于折纸艺术来说，在纸上剪、粘或画是要“避免的”。
4. D。由下一句可知日本人通过观看别人来模仿学习如何折纸，这是因为当时没有“关于”折纸的书。
5. B。由该段下文的描述可知折纸艺术开始在世界各地“流行”开来。
6. A。一位叫Akira Yoshizawa的日本人通过画画来教人们“如何”折纸。
7. D。由下一句可知，世界各地的人们开始折纸，因此Akira Yoshizawa的作品展览，将折纸“介绍”给了很多人。
8. B。现在很多国家都有折纸大师和折纸“爱好者”。
9. D。空格后面的Origami USA and the British Origami Society是对空格前面的origami organizations进行举例说明，所以填such as。
10. B。虽然Akira Yoshizawa已经过世，但他“仍然”被认为是折纸艺术的宗师。
二．阅读理解
【答案】
C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
1. C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一段第二句中的In the winter of 1990 ...和倒数第二句中的... the idea of an ice hotel was born可知答案。
2. C。本小题考查学生归纳段落大意的能力。第二段介绍了工人一入冬就开始旅馆的建设、每建成一部分就向游客开放以及工期会受到哪些因素的影响，由此可知本段主要介绍了旅馆的建设过程。
3. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第二段倒数第三句中的?... built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season可以推断出完工日期取决于“大自然”。
4. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一段倒数第二句中的?... the brave group ...和... the idea of an ice hotel was born?可知A项错误；由最后一段第二句和第三句可知B项错误；由第二段第二句可知C项正确；由最后一段第一句可知D项错误。
5. B。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。文章首先介绍了冰雪旅馆的创意由来，然后介绍了建设过程，最后介绍了一些游客须知，由此可以看出B项表述最能概括材料大意。
