(共8张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.He passed by me without (注意到) me.?
2.I am interested in stories in general,and in detective stories
(特别,尤其).?
3.The meeting was called (响应)a request
from Venezuela.?
4.How many hours do you spend surfing the Internet .
(平均)every week??
5.John has determined to (从事)farming when he
graduates from university,which dissatisfies his parents.?
答案:1.taking notice of 2.in particular 3.in response to 4.on average 5.take up
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is reported that a similar technique can (apply) to the
treatment of cancer.?
2.He started the first running club in America and wrote a book about
jogging for (fit).?
3.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide (offer)
unique facts and history. (2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)?
4.Wang Yi,China’s Minister of Foreign Affairs made a quick response
the question by that reporter.?
5.John offered (help) her with her English,but she refused.?
语境活用
答案:1.be applied 2.fitness 3.offers 4.to 5.to help
6.As he looked at the million-pound note, his smile (freeze)on
his face.?
7.The only components (require), though, are a 5′× 5′ sheet of
clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a
container—perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water.
(2017全国 Ⅰ,阅读理解D)?
8.The hospital said its campaign targeted experienced and newly .
(qualify)staff for all departments.?
9.She finds her new job very (stress),but she will never give it
up.?
10.My cousin doesn’t know what (take) up at the university; he
can’t make up his mind about his future. ?
答案:6.froze 7.required 8.qualified 9.stressful 10.to take
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The head teacher,satisfying with what the student said,nodded
with a smile.
2.In average,seventy percent of the students in each class are in
favour of the plan.
3.The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to
complete the task ahead of time.
4.It is a good plan in theory,but it remains to be seen whether it
works in the practice.
5.To our relief, the miner trapped underground were all saved.
答案:1.将satisfying改为satisfied 2.将In 改为On 3.将worked改为work 4.去掉the 5.将miner改为miners
6.I take for granted that I can pass the exam without difficulty.
7.A good listener takes part in the conversation, offered ideas
and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
8.He does what he likes and never take notice of what others are
thinking of him.
9.For years, scientists have been worried about an effect of air
pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.
10.I was walking toward the door to go outside while suddenly Jim
opened it unexpectedly.
答案:6.take后加it 7.将offered改为offering 8.将take改为takes 9.将an改为the 10.将while改为when
微写作
1.我的哥哥在一家公司上班,他对我的影响很大。
?
2.大学毕业后,我在同一家公司申请了一份工作 。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.My brother works in a company and he has a great effect on me.
2.After I graduated from college, I applied for a job in the same company.
3.在理论上,我知道很多,但在实践中,起初我几乎一无所知,所以我需要哥哥
帮助我。
?
4.多亏哥哥的帮助和我的努力,我的老板对我的工作很满意。
?
5.我认为全心全意地工作是理所当然的 。
?
答案:3.In theory I knew a lot, but in practice I almost knew
nothing at first, so I required my brother to help me.
4.Thanks to my brother’s help and my hard work, my boss is
satisfied with my work.
5.I take it for granted that I should work heart and soul.
(共32张PPT)
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
La Paz is the 1. (high) capital in the world. Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult.One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz,2.
(consider) the most dangerous road in the world.3. .
there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. ?
答案:1.highest 2.is considered 3.Although/Though 4.thanks 5.who 6.with 7.directing 8.volunteer 9.taking 10.lucky
But 4. (thank) to Timoteo Apaza, a gentle 46-year-old man 5.
lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, the death toll has fallen.Timoteo has an unusual job—he is a human traffic signal.Every morning he climbs up to the bend 6. a large circular board in his hand.He stands on the bend 7. (direct) the traffic.
When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they can’t see each other, but they can see Timoteo.Timoteo is a 8. (voluntary).
Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on.But often they just pass by,9. (take) the human traffic signal for granted.?
So why does he do it? After surviving in an accident and helping save others, he realised that he was 10. (luck) to be alive himself, and felt that it was his mission in life to help others.?
1.satisfying adj.令人满意的
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①This kind of programme always satisfied the public.
这类节目总能令大众满意。
②In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people
a sense of belonging or even superiority.(2016浙江,阅读理解A)
换句话说,闲聊能给人以满足感,因为它会给人们一种归属感甚至优越感。
③Some of them are not satisfied with their jobs,but they don’t
have many choices.
他们中的一些人不满意现在的工作,但是他们没有很多选择。
④To my satisfaction,he quickly solved the problem and taught me
how to make the washing machine work smoothly.
令我满意的是,他很快解决了问题,并教给我如何使洗衣机顺利工作。
⑤We can look back with satisfaction on a job well done.
我们可以怀着满意的心情来回顾一件完成得很出色的工作。
巧学活用:
His look showed that the result of the exam was
.His father nodded with .(satisfy)
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
重点领悟 ①satisfy vt.满足,使满意
②be satisfied with... 对……感到满意
③to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
④with satisfaction满意地
2.offer v.(主动)提出,提议;给予,提供
n.提供;提议;出价
典例链接:
①A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the
right woman.(2017全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
一多伦多男子为符合条件的女性提供免费环球旅行的航空票。
②Tom offered to lend her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy
for her to carry.
汤姆主动提出帮她,因为这个箱子对她而言太重了拿不动。
③They’ve offered us ￡75,000 for the house.
他们已向我们出价7.5万英镑买这幢房子。
④We offered the house for ￡75,000.
我们以7.5万英镑卖了这栋房子。
特别提示:表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有:①supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.②provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.等。
重点领悟 ①offer sb. sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物
②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
③offer sb. money for sth.向某人出价……(钱)购买某物
④offer sth.for(money)以多少钱出售某物
巧学活用:
Schools us with the knowledge we need and families us food and clothes.
supply/provide
offer
3.apply vi.申请,适用于
vt.应用,运用
典例链接:
①Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in
Rockville?(2016四川,阅读理解A)
如果你想在罗克维尔申请一份工作,你应该和谁取得联系?
②How did you apply to be a volunteer for the Olympics?
你是如何申请当一名奥运会志愿者的?
③These regulations apply to everyone,without exception.
这些规章对谁都适用,没有例外。
④He is now applying himself to the study of traditional Chinese
medical science.
他现在正致力于中医的研究。
⑤We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it
to practice.
我们不仅应该知道这个理论,而且应该知道怎么把它运用到实践。
重点领悟 ①apply (to sb.) for (向……)申请;请求?
②apply to do sth.申请去做某事
③apply to适用于
④apply oneself to致力于;集中精力于
⑤apply sth.to 把……运用于
巧学活用:
①I’m applying a part-time job in an overseas-funded corporation.
(2016全国Ⅰ,书面表达)
②The new technology,if (apply) to farming,will help increase the
grain output.
③To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend
the opening ceremony.(2015福建卷)
句式升级
If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.
→④ ,you’ll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→⑤ ,you’ll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
for
applied
applicants
Applying yourself to the job in hand
Applied to the job in hand
4.require vt.需要;法规要求
典例链接:
①They are required to process the food that we eat,to recover
from injury and for several other bodily functions.
(2017全国Ⅰ,语法填空)
要求它们对我们吃的食物加工,伤口修复以及为身体其他功能服务。
②Regulations require that students (should)attend at least 90%
of the lectures.
规定要求学生的听课率至少要达到90%。
③The problem requires dealing with immediately.
这个问题要马上处理。
巧学活用:
①She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required
everyone (follow) them.(2015广东卷)
②The workers required that their pay (raise)
and the manager satisfied their (require) finally.
to follow
(should) be raised
requirements
重点领悟
① 要求某人做某事
②require doing =require to be done 需要做……
③All the problems put forward at the meeting require .
(solve) in one month.
④The rules require all students to attend at least 90 percent of
the lectures.
→The rules require that at least
90 percent of the lectures.?
⑤It is required that every student should take daily exercise for
one hour.
→Every student take daily exercise for one hour.
solving/to
be solved
all students (should) attend
is required to
5.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)
vt.遭受,经历,忍受
典例链接:
①At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer.
起码他死得很突然,没有遭受痛苦。
②The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.
公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。
③The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of
mental origin.
我们所感受到的疲劳绝大部分源于精神方面。
特别提示:suffer后跟from时,常表示“患……病,因……而遭受痛苦”,此时suffer为不及物动词;若用作及物动词,则常表示遭受的结果。
巧学活用:
①Drought continued to annoy many parts of China in 2016,with
tens of thousands (suffer) water shortages and
millions of others affected.
②A large quantity of money has been collected to help those
suffering the floods.
③It is hard to imagine the pain and (suffer) they went
through during the winter months.
suffering
from
suffering
重点领悟 ①suffer from...患……病;因……而遭受痛苦
②suffer damage/losses/a defeat 遭受损坏/损失/失败
句式升级
④John has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.He suffered
a lot of pain.
→ ,John
suffered a lot of pain.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years
6.demand v.& n.要求;需求;需要
典例链接:
①The teacher demanded that the students(should)be on time to
every class.
这位老师要求学生们准时到课堂。
②My father came down and demanded to know what was going on.
我父亲从楼上下来要求知道正在发生什么事情。
③The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from/of the
supermarket.
这位顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。
④The manager promised that they would try to meet/satisfy their
customers’ demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
⑤He was a good talker and always much in demand at parties.
他能说会道,社交聚会都少不了他。
⑥Her boss was very demanding but appreciative of her talents.
她的上司非常苛刻,但同时也很欣赏她的才能。
重点领悟 ①demand that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事
②demand to do sth.要求去做某事
③demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物
④meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) 满足某人的要求
⑤in (great) demand非常需要的;受欢迎的?
⑥a demanding job劳神费力的一项工作
巧学活用:
①The teacher came to the classroom and demanded (tell)
what was going on just now.
②Waiters are still great demand in the hotel so I want to apply
for the position.
③The head teacher demanded that the blackboard .
(clean) before every class.
④They are designing a new type of freezer,attempting to satisfy the
customers’ (demand).
to be told
in
(should) be cleaned
demands
7.take...for granted以为……理所当然
典例链接:
①But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for
granted.
但是大多数情况下,司机开着车就过去了,把人体交通标志视为理所当然。
②I take it for granted that he is a native Italian because he
speaks Italian so well.
他意大利语说得好极了,所以我就理所当然地把他当成了土生土长的意大
利人。
③Don’t take what she said seriously—she was only teasing.
别拿她的话当真——她不过是逗弄人。
重点领悟 ①take sb./sth.for granted (因习以为常)不把……当回事
②take it for granted+that-clause认为……理所当然
③take sth.seriously严肃对待某事,认真地对待某事
8.take up开始从事,着手处理;占去(时间或空间);拿起,捡起;继续;站好位
置以备……
在横线上填写出短语的汉意
①The runners took up their positions on the starting line.
.
②They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. .
③Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. .
④The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. .
⑤Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at
the end of next month. .
站好位置以备……
拿起
占去
继续
开始从事
9.in response to作为……的回应
典例链接:
①He contributed one hundred dollars in response to my request.
他应我的请求捐了100美元。
②The film star made no response to the question asked by that
reporter.
这位电影明星没回答那个记者的问题。
③She responded briefly to the questions.
她对这些问题作了简要的答复。
写作联想:典例②其他表达方式
①The film star made no answer to the question asked by that
reporter.
②The film star didn’t reply to the question which was asked by
that reporter.
③The film star didn’t respond to the question asked by that
reporter.
重点领悟 ①make/give no response to对……不作回应
②as a response to(=in response to) 作为……的回应(回答)
③respond to对……作出回应
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. adj.令人满意的
n.令人满意的事
vt.使满意
adj.感到满意的
2. vi.申请
n.申请,申请书;应用
n.申请人
satisfying
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
apply
application
applicant
单
词
过
关
3. vt.需要
n.需要
4. vi.遭受(痛苦)
n.疼痛;痛苦
n.受苦者,受难者
5. adj.充满压力的;紧张的
n.压力;紧张
6. n.志愿者
adj.自愿的
7. vt.指挥
n.方向;方位;指挥
require
requirement
suffer
suffering
sufferer
stressful
stress
volunteer
voluntary
direct
direction
单
词
过
关
8. adj.合格的;称职的
n.合格,称职
9.freezer n. .
vi.冻住;冻僵
adj.冰冷的
adj.结冰的
10. vt.签字;签署
n.信号,暗号
n.签名,签字
11. vt.遵守;尊敬
respectable adj. .
respected adj. .
qualified
qualification
冰箱
freeze
freezing
frozen
sign
signal
signature
respect
体面的,可敬的
受尊敬的
单
词
过
关
demand
12. n.要求;需要
adj.要求过高的;难满足的
13. vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
n.提议,提供
14. adj.可获得的
15. adj.暂时的;临时的
demanding
offer
available
temporary
单
词
过
关
1.take... granted 以为……理所当然
2.take 站好位置以备……
3. response to 作为……的回应
4. average 平均
5. theory 理论上
6. practice 实际上;在实践中
7. particular 尤其;特别
8.take notice 注意到
9.pass 经过;路过
for
up
in
on
in
in
in
of
by
短
语
记
忆
1.The drop is great anyone inside the vehicle
is lucky to survive.
落差如此大,以至于在掉下去的车里任何一个活着的人都是幸运的。
2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend a large
circular board his hand.
每天早晨他就拿着个大的圆形牌子爬到拐弯处。
3.He a lorry load of bananas he
came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres
down the mountain.
他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车,突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到
山下300米处。
so
that
with
in
was
driving
when
句
型
整
理
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
Ⅰ.话题延读
It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off (下岗的) co-workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it’s the latter.
Brendan Burchell,a Cambridge sociologist,presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person’s mental health may “bottom out” after about six months, and then even begin to improve,the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse,” Burchell says.
Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stress during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from—even if the result is cancer. It’s better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response, which leads to damaging stress.
But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains,“For women, most studies show that any job—it doesn’t matter whether it is secure or insecure—gives psychological improvement over unemployment.”Burchell supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinner, and that more of a man’s self-worth depends on his job.
1.Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more?
A.They have to do more work since then. B.They have no chance to find better jobs.
C.They have to work with inexperienced workers. D.They constantly worry about losing their job.
2.What is most likely to cause a “fight or flight” response?
A.Not having a paid job. B.Fierce competition for jobs.
C.Not knowing what will happen. D.Pressure to work longer hours.
3.What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?
A.Advice on preparing a job interview. B.Advice to those in insecure industries.
C.Some knowledge of psychology. D.Difference in men and women.
4.What could be the best title for the text?
A.Is It Less Stressful to Get Laid Off Than Stay On?
B.Should Greater Sympathy Be Given to the Jobless?
C.Do Employees Bear More Stress Than Ever Before?
D.Do Men or Women Show Higher Levels of Anxiety?
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现与下岗职工相比,在职人员更值得同情,因为担心工作是否稳定、自身的价值能否体现等一系列的心理压力笼罩着他们,让他们的身心备受煎熬。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse”可知,研究者之所以认为在职人员更值得同情,是因为在职人员一直处于担心会失去工作的状态中,而且他们的情况会越来越糟。故答案选D。
2.C 细节理解题。结合第三段内容尤其是该段最后一句可知,当不确定性持续下去时,人们会处于一种持续的“战或逃”的反应中,而这会导致损害性压力的产生,故“战或逃”的反应是由不确定会发生什么而引起的。故答案选C。
3.B 推理判断题。首先结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了与下岗职工相比,在职人员更值得同情,因为他们担心会失去工作,这种长久焦虑的精神状态让他们倍感压力。由常理可知,接下来应该谈到给这些焦虑的人们的一些建议或忠告,以帮助他们减缓压力。故答案选B。
4.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文将在职人员与失业人员的心理健康情况进行比较,主要是为了说明在职人员因持续担心会失去工作而倍感压力。故答案选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018山西质检)
The British are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves, but even their sense of humor has a limit, as the British retailer Gerald Ratner found out to his cost.
When Ratner took over his father’s chain of 130 jewelry shops in 1984,he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided that his shops should sell down market products at the lowest possible prices. It was a great success. The British public loved his cheap gold earrings and his tasteless silver decorations. By 1991,Ratner’s company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680 million pounds. But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At a big meeting of top British business people,he suited up and explained the secret of his success—People say “How can we sell our goods for such a low price?” He says “Because they are absolute rubbish.” His audience burst out laughing. But the British newspapers and the British public were not so amused. People felt insulted and stayed away from Ratner’s shops.
Sales fell and six months after his speech, Rainer’s share price had fallen by 42%.The following year, things got worse and Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992,he lost his company, his career and his house. Even worse,25,000 of his employees had lost their jobs. It had been a very expensive joke.
1.What are the British noted for according to the passage?
A.Their jewelry shops. B.Their love for jewelry.
C.Their jokes about themselves. D.Their harmless humor.
2.How did Ratner achieve success in his business?
A.He cut down his labor cost.
B.He adopted an effective business model.
C.He employed a lot of new staff.
D.He developed great relations with business VIPs.
3.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “insulted”?
A.Offended. B.Amazed. C.Abused. D. Attracted.
语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了英国著名的品牌珠宝商杰拉尔德·拉特纳在一次演讲中,为了效果穿插了自嘲公司产品的笑话,被媒体报道后这种自嘲反造成巨大舆论危机,最后导致公司倒闭,员工失业。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中The British are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves可知,英国人喜欢开自己的玩笑。故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中he introduced a very clear company policy以及By 1991,Ratner’s company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680 million pounds.可知,杰拉尔德·拉特纳采用了新的营销模式,并取得成效。
3.A 猜测词义题。根据句中画线词后and stayed away from Ratner’s shops可知,顾客对这一玩笑话感到气愤,不再光顾他的商店。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018河北卓越联盟试题)
Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.1. has two major uses. One is that gardeners use it to produce commercial 2. (quantity) of plants. The other is that it is 3. (value) for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. However, the procedure of cloning is difficult 4. (undertake).?
On the one hand, the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep,5. (make) the whole scientific world follow its process, though it has 6. (many) problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s 7. (appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 8. the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it.9. ,scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10. it is leading us.?
答案及剖析:
1.It 考查代词。It指代上文提到的cloning。
2.quantities 考查名词。quantities of为固定短语,意为“大量的”。
3.valuable 考查形容词。用在be动词之后,构成系表结构。
4.to undertake 考查非谓语动词。形容词后边接动词不定式。
5.made 考查谓语动词。整个句子缺少谓语动词,而且通过句意可知需要用一般过去时。
6.more 考查比较级。句子后边有than。
7.appearance 考查名词。接在所有格之后,并且需要作句子的主语。
8.on 考查介词。have a great impact on...为固定短语,意为“对……有很大的影响”。
9.However 考查副词。根据句意可知,需要表达转折。
10.where 考查名词性从句。该从句中根据句意和语法去考虑,缺少地点状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
According to a survey publishing by an American university,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healths. Some of these will be new jobs,such as bioinformaticians,who combines computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditionally. For an example,more home care nurses will be needed to look for the rapidly ageing population. Of course there will be plenty other new jobs,some of that we probably can’t guess. But for those loved the outdoor life,a good bet could be the leisure industry. Therefore,more travel agents and guides to take group will be really needed.
答案:According to a survey by an American university,the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and .Some of these will be new jobs,such as bioinformaticians,who computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more .For example,more home care nurses will be needed to look the rapidly ageing population. Of course there will be plenty other new jobs,some of we probably can’t guess. But for those the outdoor life,a good bet could be the leisure industry. Therefore,more travel agents and guides to take will be really needed.
剖析:调查是被发表的;
health不可数;
先行词是 bioinformaticians,是复数且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以定语从句中的谓语动词不能用第三人称单数形式;
系表结构,所以要用形容词;
for example是固定短语,意为“例如”;
look after是固定短语,意为“照顾”;
plenty of为固定短语,意为“许多”;
前有逗号且跟在介词后的定语从句关系词不用that;
“那些人”跟“喜欢户外生活”之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词作定语;
group是可数名词,根据句意,此处应用复数形式。
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