(共11张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.She went to the countryside last year and has worked there
(自从……一直).?
2. (因为) missing the last bus,we had to walk
home. ?
答案:1.ever since 2.Because of
答案:3.In terms of 4.on the other hand 5.little by little
3. (依照) quality and service,the car
is the best choice you can make.?
4.On the one hand,the price is high; .
(另一方面),the quality is poor. ?
5.Bill got a good job,and he paid off his debts .
(逐渐地).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Everyone needs a hand when (face) with challenges.?
2.The city, (situate) on the coast of the Yellow Sea,has
become a modern industrial center.?
3.For a long time the two countries have been on good (term)
with each other.?
4.There is a fine little café opposite this house.Cross the
street and you’ll be there.?
语境活用
答案:1.faced 2.situated 3.terms 4.to
5.There are many books on his bookshelf, (range) from
Chinese literature to foreign literature.?
6.To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range .
disciplines.?
7.The manager (agree) with me on some points,so we
didn’t reach an agreement.?
8.The job isn’t interesting, on the other hand it’s
well paid.?
答案:5.ranging 6.of 7.disagreed 8.but
9.In the north of our town (stand) an old temple,which
dates back to the Ming Dynasty.?
10.Our new office is located in the centre of the town,and the
(locate) is very convenient for me.?
答案:9.stands 10.location
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.From 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion
(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and
technology.(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A )
2.In the dark forest lies many lakes,some large enough to hold
several English towns.
3.I met him last autumn and hadn’t seen him ever since.
4.Neither dad nor mum are at home today.
5.When the green light is on,you’re allowed to across the road.
答案:1.将From改为Since 2.将lies改为lie 3.将hadn’t改为haven’t 4.将are改为is 5.将across改为cross
6.No doubt that English pronunciation is important,but comparing
with English intonation,the latter is much more important.
7.Europeans see a piggy bank as sign of good fortune and wealth.
8.Situating in the centre of the city,the Hall enjoys convenient
transportation.
9.The door opened and out rush the children.
10.The temple is situated on the top of the hill,is the place
where they met.
答案:6.将comparing改为compared 7.as后加a 8.将Situating改为Situated 9.将rush改为rushed 10.去掉temple后的is或在temple后加which/that
微写作
1.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔,既是英格兰的首府又是联合王国的首都。
?
2.伦敦具有多元化的种族、文化和宗教。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.London,situated on the River Thames,is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom.
2.London has a wide range of peoples,cultures and religions.
3.它作为旅游目的地而闻名于世,因为它拥有众多的景点、美术馆和博物馆。
?
4.大本钟是伦敦的象征。
?
5.1908年,伦敦承办了第四届奥运会。从那时以来,又承办了两届。
?
答案:3.It is known as a tourist destination because of numerous scenic spots,galleries and museums.
4.Big Ben is the symbol of London.
5.In 1908,London held the 4th Olympic Games.It has held another two Olympic Games ever since.
连句成篇:
London,situated on the River Thames,is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom.London is a great international city,which has a wide range of peoples,cultures and religions.It is known as a tourist destination because of numerous scenic spots,
galleries and museums,and Big Ben is the symbol of it.
In 1908,London held the 4th Olympic Games.It has held another two Olympic Games ever since.
(共29张PPT)
必修3
Module 1 Europe
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Paris is the capital and largest city of France,1. . (situate) on the River Seine.The Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol 2. Paris.The Louvre is also located in Paris,3. is famous for its restaurants,cafés and theatres.?
Barcelona is the second 4. (large) city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of its most famous 5. (landmark).?
Florence is an 6. (Italy) city,which is known for the Renaissance.Florence’s art galleries,churches and museums attract plenty of 7. (tour) every year.The Uffizi Palace is the most 8. (fame) art gallery in the city.?
Athens,the capital of Greece,is the birthplace of western 9.
(civilise).The Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill was built there.The work of Greece’s greatest writers has a good effect 10.
other writers.?
答案:1.situated 2.of 3.which 4.largest 5.landmarks 6.Italian 7.tourists 8.famous 9.civilisation 10.on
1.face v.朝,面向;面对,正视
n.脸;表情;物体的表面/正面
典例链接:
①We are facing/are faced with the fact that more and more
living things have disappeared from the earth.
我们正面临着这样的事实:越来越多的生物已经从地球上消失了。
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
②He has courage to solve the difficult problem in the face of
challenges and misunderstandings.
面对挑战和误解,他有勇气解决这个难题。
③In New Zealand,people live in the house with the doors facing
north.
在新西兰,人们住在门朝北的房子里。
④Today we have chatting rooms,text messaging and emailing,but we
seem to be losing the art of communicating face to face.
现在我们有聊天室,短信息和电子邮件,但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交
流的艺术。
巧学活用:
Because we were faced with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.
→① ,we failed to complete the task on time.(用形容词化的过去分词短语作状语改写)
→② ,we failed to complete the task on time.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Faced with so much trouble
Facing so much trouble
重
点
领
悟 ①be faced with 面临,面对
②in the face of 面对,在……面前
③face to face 面对面地
④a face-to-face talk 一次面对面的交谈
⑤a house with the door facing north门朝北的房子
⑥make a face/make faces做鬼脸
2.range n.山脉;类;(变化等的)幅度;(知识等的)范围;区域;射程
v.排列,使……排队;(动植物)分布;(在一定的范围内)变化,变动;
涉及
【巧学助记】
典例链接:
①She has a wide range of interests.
她有广泛的兴趣。
②Don’t get within range of their big guns; surround the camp from
a distance.
不要进入他们大炮的射程以内,要隔一段距离包围住敌营。
③Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.
杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。
④Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.
价格从五美元至十美元不等。
⑤The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range.
这个房子价格太高,完全超出了我们的承受范围。
巧学活用:
①对于学生来说, 充分利用不同的学习环境, 广泛涉猎知识, 这十分重要。
It is important for students to make the most of their different
learning environments and acquire .
②他有很多兴趣,从下棋到游泳。
He has a number of interests, playing chess .
swimming.?
a wide range of knowledge
ranging from
to
重
点
领
悟 ①a range of一系列,一些
②in/within range (of sth.) 在射程以内;在……范围内?
③beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在射程以外;在……范围外?
④range from...to.../between...and...在……范围内变化
典例链接:
①The grocery store was on the opposite side of the street.
杂货店在街对面。
②He took a seat opposite to me.
他在我对面坐下来。
③Martha’s not shy at all—just the opposite in fact.
玛莎一点都不腼腆,事实上正好相反。
3.opposite prep.在……对面
adj.对面的;相对的,相反的
adv.在对面
n.对立面,对立物;相反的人;反义词
特别提示:
①opposite用作名词时意思是“对立面,对立物,相反的人或事物”,是可数
名词。
②opposite用作形容词作定语时,主要指空间位置上的关系。
③opposite用作副词时意思是“在对面”,在句中多用作状语。
重
点
领
悟 ①be opposite to 在……对面;与……相反
②just the opposite恰恰相反
③on the opposite side of 在……对面
巧学活用:写出下列句中opposite的词性及含义
①Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,where you can hear some lovely
music. .
②In theory,relaxation is the opposite of stress. .
③He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.
.
adv.在对面
n.对立面
adj.对面的
4.sign n.记号,符号;迹象,征兆;手势;标志,标牌,招牌
v.签(名);(在文件等上)签字;签署;做手势
【巧学助记】
典例链接:
①People in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,
particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
在亚洲文化中人们把沉默视作尊重的标志,尤其是对长者或权威人士。
②He was desperately signing to me not to mention anything about
Jack.
他拼命地向我打手势,叫我不要提起杰克的任何事。
③You need to pay $ 50 to sign up a child for the club.
你需要交50美元为孩子报名参加这个俱乐部。
重
点
领
悟 ①a sign of ……的标志/征兆/迹象
②sign to sb.to do sth.打手势让某人做某事
③sign in/out 签到/签退?
④sign up sb.for给某人报名参加
⑤sign up for报名参加
5.situated adj.坐落(某处)的; 位于(某处)的; (人) 处于……的立场
典例链接:
①Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on
the northeast coast.
巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市, 位于东北海岸。
②The tea house situated opposite the park is now offering free
cups of tea to visitors.
坐落在公园对面的茶室现在给游客提供免费的茶水。
③The government has not decided where to situate the new hospital.
政府还没决定新医院建在哪里。
④You have got into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
你已经处在一个必须马上做决定的境遇了。
巧学活用:
中国位于亚洲东部地区,是亚洲最大的国家,占地面积约960万平方公里。
China is situated in the east of Asia.It is the largest country in Asia and covers an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.(用situated的过去分词短语作状语和covering的现在分词短语作定语改写)
→ .
.
Situated in the east of Asia,China is the largest country in
Asia,covering an area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.
重
点
领
悟 ①situate v.使位于; 坐落在
②be situated/located on/in/at...位于……, 坐落在……
③situation n.位置; 形势, 立场, 境遇
④in a(n)...situation处于……状态/境遇
6.in terms of据……;依照……;就……而言
典例链接:
①In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be criticized.
说到顾客的满意情况,这个政策无可挑剔。
②What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.
从长远来看,他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。
③All of my roommates are on good terms with each other.
我的室友们关系都很好。
④He finally came to terms with the company after a few rounds of
negotiations.
经过几轮的谈判后, 他最后和那家公司达成了协议。
巧学活用:
就薪金而言, 这个工作倒是挺不错的, 但也有一些不利之处。
The job is great ,but it has its disadvantages.
in terms of salary
重
点
领
悟 ①in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言
②be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好
③come to terms with与……达成协议; 和好
7.on the other hand另一方面;反过来说
典例链接:
①On the one hand I admire his gifts,but on the other hand I
distrust his judgment.
一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
②—Why don’t you get a car?
—Well,for one thing,I can’t drive;for another,I don’t have
enough money.
——你为什么不买辆汽车呢?
——啊!首先,我不会开车;其次,我钱不够。
巧学活用:
①一方面, 汽车使我们的生活更方便; 但另一方面, 它们会造成空气污染。
,cars make our life more convenient, .
,they will cause air pollution.
②我不会买它,一则我不喜欢这个颜色,再则太贵了。
I’m not going to buy it. ,I don’t like the color,
and , it’s far too expensive.
On the one hand
but on the
other hand
For one thing
for another
重
点
领
悟 ①on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……另一方
面……(常用于引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)
②for one thing...,(and) for another...首先……其次……,
一则……再则……
8.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
典例链接:
①We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here ever since.
我们于1974年来到英国,从那以后一直住在这里。
②We have lived here (ever) since we came to the UK in 1974.
自从我们1974年来到英国就一直住在这里。
③Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work
will be finished on time.
目前为止进展顺利,我们有把握按时完成任务。
④In the past two decades,we have made great social and economic
progress.
在过去的二十年里,我们已经取得了巨大的社会进步和经济进步。
重
点
领
悟 ever since自从……一直,其中ever为副词,用于加强语气。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态,常与完成时连用。既可以作为副词词组单独使用,也可以作为连词词组引导时间状语从句。与完成时连用的常见短语或词语还有:
①since 自从……以来?
②so far/up to now 到目前为止?
③in the last/past +时间段 在过去的……内
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. prep.横过;穿过
v.横穿
2. vt.面向;面对
3. n.山脉
v.排列,变化
4. prep.在……对面
oppose vt. .
5. vt.签署
signature n. .
across
cross
face
range
opposite
反对
sign
签名
单
词
过
关
6. n.象征;符号
symbolic adj. .
7. adj.坐落(某处)的
n.形势;地理位置
v.将……置于
8. adj.位于
v.找出……的位置
n.地方,位置
9. n.文明
civilised adj. .
civilise v. .
symbol
象征性的
situated
situation
situate
located
locate
location
civilisation
文明的
使文明,开化
单
词
过
关
10. vt.统治;治理
n.政府
11.representative n. .
v.代表
12.geographical adj. .
geography n. .
13.project n. .
14.feature n. .
govern
government
代表
represent
地理的
地理
计划;项目;工程
特点
单
词
过
关
1. terms of 据……;依照……,就……而言
2. the other hand 另一方面
3.be situated/located 坐落在; 位于
4.be known 作为……而出名/闻名
5. all time 有史以来
6.ever 自从……一直
7.have... common (想法、兴趣等) 相同
8.little little 一点点地;逐渐地
9.compared 与……相比
10.have control 控制
in
on
on/in
as
of
since
in
by
with
over
短
语
记
忆
1.Their work has influenced other writers .
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
2.The expanded European Union has a population of more than
half a billion people, the
population of the United States.
扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿,是美国人口的两倍。
3. France Spain another mountain
range—the Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉,即比利牛
斯山脉。
ever
since
twice
as
big
as
Between
and
is
句
型
整
理
Module 1 Europe
Ⅰ.话题延读
(2018东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)
The British Museum
What’s on
Although many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems,there are strong regional differences.In addition
to various languages,Asia has developed its cultural networks,patterns of
government,technology and styles of artistic representation.
The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times.The Museum’s collection of over 200,000 African items includes archaeological(考古学的) and contemporary material from across the continent.
The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons,while religion,
art,daily life,economics and politics changed greatly.
Admission and opening times
The Museum is free and open daily 10:00—17:30 except Friday and is open until 20:30 on Fridays except Good Friday.The Museum is open every day except for 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Museum shops
Bookshop
Monday—Thursday 10:00—17:30
Friday 10:00—20:00
Saturday 10:30—17:30
Sunday 10:00—17:30
Collection shop
Monday—Thursday 09:30—17:30
Friday 09:30—20:00
Saturday 09:30—17:30
Sunday 10:00—17:30
Getting here
By tube
Nearest underground stations:
Tottenham Court Road(500 m)
Holborn(500 m)
Russell Square(800 m)
Goodge Street(800 m)
By bus
Buses that stop near the Museum:1,8,19,X25,38,55,98,242
By car
The Museum lies within the congestion(拥堵) charge zone.There is little on-street parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museum’s open space for disabled visitors only.
1.In the museum,you may not see items from .?
A.Asia B.Africa C.Europe D.America
2.If you want to buy artists’ masterpieces of the Bronze Age,you may go to the Museum at .?
A.20:15 Friday,July 11 B.14:45 Saturday,January 1
C.18:00 Wednesday,February 14 D.10:30 Sunday,December 28
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.It is not convenient to park cars near the Museum.
B.The old can park their cars in the Museum’s open area.
C.The No.55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.
D.It is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国家博物馆的主要展品、开放时间及交通方式等信息。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据What’s on中的内容可知,文中并没有提到这个博物馆有来自美洲的展品,因此选D。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times中的“The Museum is open every day except for 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.”及Collection shop中的“Monday—Thursday 09:30—17:30” “Friday 09:30—20:00” “Saturday 09:30—17:30” “Sunday 10:00—17:30”并结合选项可知,12月28日周日10:30可以购买藏品,因此选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,博物馆位于交通拥堵的收费区,而且附近停车位少,因此在博物馆附近泊车不方便,应选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018河南八市联考)
Moving abroad can be a challenging experience.You leave your family,friends and everything you know behind.You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different.1. .It’s a time to discover new things,make new friends and begin a new adventure.?
So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?
Live with a native speaker
2. .First,you have a friend!Living alone can be a lonely experience,
especially if you’re far from home.I’ve also had the opportunity to meet my housemate’s friends and socialize(交往) with them.3. .In addition,you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.?
Socialize with the local people
The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it’s worth it.4. , attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.?
5. ?
The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a funny experience.I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried before.My knowledge of the different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.
A.Try the local food
B.But it’s also exciting
C.I currently volunteer with homeless people
D.You can also speak the local language every day
E.Improve my French vocabulary and understanding
F.You can meet other people in the area by joining a club
G.There are many advantages of living with a native speaker
答案:1—5 BGDFA
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2018桂林全程模拟)
Someone recently asked me when I became more confident about my abilities as an entrepreneur(企业家).I thought it was a funny question 1 I’m not very confident at all,and constantly filled with 2 about every decision I make.?
It doesn’t exactly hold me back in my work;it’s just that I am very 3 of what I do,and I’m always 4 on the way I work,think and talk.I have also learned over the years that making a decision is often more important than making the 5 decision.Preferably your decisions are the right ones,but inaction or indecisiveness is more 6 than making the wrong decisions every now and then.?
There is one thing I have learned over the years that I wish I had learned earlier in my career.And that is the 7 that I am not stupid.?
It sounds logical,but I often sat in on meetings and heard people explain things and then 8 to myself,“I don’t understand that.Maybe I’m stupid?”or I would hear about a start-up(初创公司) and I wouldn’t 9 their business model and thought I was stupid.Or I would hear an entrepreneur speak and thought,“That all 10 like bullshit,but I must be stupid,because other people seem to love it.”?
A couple of years ago,I came to the 11 that I was not stupid at all.When people in meetings say things I don’t understand I 12 up and tell them so.Usually,I hear a sigh of 13 in the room and find out nobody understands what is being talked about.?
When I don’t understand a business model,it usually means there is not one,or it 14 .It turns out I’m not stupid and 15 I don’t understand it,most people won’t understand it at all. 16 doubting my own abilities I’ve learned to 17 my “bullshit radar” a bit more and not understanding something is a clear sign that something is 18 .?
My advice to young entrepreneurs is this:you are not stupid! If something does not make 19 ,if it sounds stupid,if you don’t understand it,something is wrong! Trust your gut(本能的) 20 .Feel free not to know and be honest when you
don’t understand something!?
1.A.if B.unless
C.because D.when
2.A.disappointment B.doubt
C.terror D.curiosity
3.A.conscious B.tired
C.ashamed D.fond
4.A.insisting B.working
C.relying D.reflecting
5.A.right B.tough
C.firm D.final
6.A.boring B.costly
C.disgusting D.significant
7.A.truth B.concept
C.realization D.reputation
8 A.thought B.referred
C.smiled D.came
9.A.mind B.know
C.love D.understand
10.A.tastes B.sounds
C.smells D.looks
11.A.compromise B.conclusion
C.point D.agreement
12.A.speak B.look
C.hang D.cheer
13.A.despair B.pleasure
C.relief D.impatience
14.A.disappears B.stops
C.approaches D.sucks
15.A.since B.if
C.as D.while
16.A.Instead of B.Apart from
C.As well as D.Regardless of
17.A.operate B.differentiate
C.trust D.inspect
18.A.in B.up
C.on D.off
19.A.progress B.history
C.money D.sense
20.A.feeling B.level
C.happiness D.comfort
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了一个企业家成功的秘诀:无论做什么事情,都要相信自己。如果听不懂别的企业家提出的经营方略,不要认为是自己的能力不够,而是要大胆提出自己的质疑,相信自己的判断。
答案及剖析:
1.C 根据“I’m not very confident at all...”可知,我并不是很自信,故选C。
2.B 根据“I’m not very confident at all”可知,我并不是很自信,总是会对自己做出的决定感到怀疑,故选B。
3.A 我很清楚自己在做什么。固定短语be conscious of 意识到,对……清楚,故选A。
4.D 我经常反思自己工作、思考和说话的方式。固定短语reflect on 反思,反省,故选D。
5.A 根据“Preferably your decisions are the right ones”可知,做决定比做正确决定更重要。故选A。
6.B 不行动或优柔寡断比做出了错误的决定而导致的后果代价要更高。costly 昂贵的;代价高的,故选B。
7.C 认识到(realization)我并不笨。故选C。
8.A 根据“I don’t understand that.Maybe I’m stupid?”可知,这是作者自己在想的事情,故选A。
9.D 根据“thought I was stupid”可知,是因为我不理解(understand)他们的运营模式,所以我感到自己蠢,故选D。
10.B 这些听起来(sounds)都是鬼话连篇,但是别人喜欢,所以一定是我蠢,故选B。
11.B 我最终得出结论:自己并不蠢,固定短语come to a conclusion 下结论,故选B。
12.A 当我听不懂的时候我会说出来,故选A。
13.C 根据“find out nobody understands what is being talked about”可知,没人听懂讲的是什么,所以当我提出来的时候,大家都会松了一口气,故选C。
14.D 当我不理解一个经营模式的时候,可能这根本就不是个模式或者是很糟糕的,故选D。
15.B 如果(if)我不懂,那么其实大多数人也不懂,故选B。
16.A 我觉得应该相信自己的感觉,而不是(Instead of)质疑自己的能力,故选A。
17.C 这里表示相信(trust)自己的感觉。故选C。
18.D 如果不能很清楚地了解一样东西,那么这样的东西就是不能接受的,故选D。
19.D 如果某件事没什么意义……固定短语make sense有意义,有道理,讲得通,故选D。
20.A 相信自己的本能,相信自己的判断。故选A。
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