(共11张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.adapting to 2.in case of 3.to set foot on
1.Do you have any difficulty (适应) the new
environment??
2.Don’t worry! This door will automatically be unlocked
(如果) an emergency.?
3.Who was the first man (到达,
踏上) the moon??
答案:4.stood out 5.came into sight
4.After several rounds of competition, the little girl
(突出) because of her excellent English and
quick wit.?
5.As the mist cleared, the house (进入视
野) bit by bit.?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
语境活用
答案:1.balanced 2.depressing 3.depth 4.extremely
1.You’d better keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of
your health.?
2.There was a (depress) air in the office when the news of
job cuts was announced.?
3.The pool ranges from one meter to four meters in (deep).?
4.I keep practicing even when I’m (extreme) tired.
(2018全国Ⅲ,七选五)?
5.He has thought of a good idea for the (promote) of his
products.?
6.I’m sure Harry will remember,but why not give him a ring just
case??
7.She studied very hard in a college and stood among the
students.?
8.She was the first woman (win) the gold medal in the
Olympic Games.?
答案:5.promotion 6.in 7. out 8.to win
9.The nine coal miners (trap) in the coal mine for 20
hours before we came to their rescue in Yanshan County, Jiangxi
Province.?
10.His mother was seriously ill, in case he had to take
$800 for the car.?
答案:9.had been trapped 10.which
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
答案:1.将annual改为annually 2.将helped改为helping 3.将a改为an 4.将are改为is
1.The jazz festival is held annual in July.
2.With so many people helped us, we finished our work ahead of
time.
3.She’ll certainly be a inspiration to them on the sports field.
4.In warm weather, you should wear clothing that are cool and
comfortable.
5.When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adapt to live
on his own.
6.You are working too hard. You’d better keep balance between
work and relaxation.
7.In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers to
go.
8.Not until he failed the exam did he realized the importance of
hard work.
答案:5.将live改为living 6. keep后加a 7.去掉第二个to 8.将realized改为realize
微写作
1.众所周知,大量的企鹅生活在南极洲。
?
?
2.它们已经适应了那里极端的状况。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.It is known to all that masses of penguins live in Antarctica.
2.They have adapted to the extreme conditions there.
3.在探险者们踏上南极洲之后,人们破坏了它们安静的生活。
?
?
4.为了商业目的,一些企鹅甚至被从南极洲带到别的地方。
?
?
答案:3.After explorers set foot on Antarctica,they damaged their quiet life.
4.Some penguins have even been taken away from Antarctica to other places for commercial purposes.
5.很多地方不适合企鹅居住,它们生活在很糟糕的状况下。
?
?
答案:5.Many places are inhospitable for penguins,so they live in a terrible state.
(共27张PPT)
选修8
Module 1 Deep South
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Antarctica is the coldest and driest place on Earth.With rainfall close to zero 1. (annual),Antarctica is technically a desert.?
Antarctica holds 90% of the world’s ice,most of 2. fresh water is in a frozen state.On average the ice cap is two 3. (kilometre) thick,but in some places it reaches a 4. (deep) of five kilometres.
Strong winds 5. (drive)by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline,6. (make) Antarctica an 7. (hospitable)place.Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife,which has adapted 8. its extreme conditions.?
The race to the pole 9. (begin) since a Norwegian set foot 10. the Antarctic mainland,but in 1961,a treaty signed by 12 countries made Antarctica the world’s biggest nature reserve.?
答案:1.annually 2.whose 3.kilometres 4.depth 5.driven 6.making 7.inhospitable 8.to 9.had begun 10.on
1.state n.状态,状况;州,国家,政府
v.陈述,声明,说明
adj.官方的;国家(州)的
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①When we bought the house, it was in a terrible state.
我们买下这栋房子时,它的状况很糟糕。
②The country was in a state of war.
这个国家正处于战争状态。
③The state tried to fight against crimes.
政府尽力与犯罪作斗争。
④The scientist stated that solar energy would have a bright
future.
这位科学家声明,太阳能将会有光明的未来。
2.balance v.使平衡;权衡
n.平衡;天平,秤;差额;结余
【巧学助记】
典例链接:
①She has to find a way to balance family and work.
她不得不找到一个办法来平衡工作和家庭。
②Try to keep a balance between work and play.
尽量保持工作和娱乐的平衡。
③I lost my balance and fell on my face.
我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。
重点领悟 ①keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
②keep a balance between...and...
Z保持……和……的平衡
③sense of balance平衡感
3.promote v.促进,增进;提升;促销
典例链接:
①The governments argue that this will help foreigners better
join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
(2017浙江,阅读理解C)
政府坚信这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,促进跨文化的了解。
②Helen was promoted to senior manager.
海伦被提升为高级经理。
③She’s in London to promote her new book.
她来伦敦宣传她的新书。
巧学活用:
①He (promote) from a clerk to a manager after
many years of hard work.
②While waiting for the opportunity to get _____________________
(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
was promoted
promoted/promotion
4.discourage v.阻止,打消……的念头
【巧学助记】
典例链接:
①My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me from entering the
field.
我父亲是一名律师,他劝我别干这一行。
②You should not let one failure discourage you.
你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。
①discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事;使某人失去
做某事的信心
②get/feel discouraged 感到泄气的
③encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
巧学活用:
From his look,I judged he wasn’t hired,which was really .So I told him not to get . and also encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)
discouraged
discouraging
discouraged
5.in case of 如果;假使;万一
典例链接:
①Take an umbrella in case of rain/in case that it rains.
带上雨伞以防下雨。
②Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she
should not move in case she injured her neck.
(2016全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
拉里告诉她,他已经把火灭了,让她不要动,以免脖子受伤。
③He quarreled with his friends,as was often the case.
他和朋友吵架,但这已屡见不鲜。
④In this case, several solutions could be tried.
遇到这种情况,可以尝试几种解决办法。
①in case (that).../in case of万一……;以防……?
②in no case 无论如何都不;决不(位于句首用倒装)
③in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
④in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话
⑤as is often the case 这是常有的事
巧学活用:
①如果可能的话,在抵达后到大使馆登记,以便在紧急情况时能够找到你。
If possible, register with the embassy upon your arrival so that
it’s possible to find you .
②改错:We’ll discuss a number of cases which beginners of English
fail to use the language properly._______________
in case of emergency
which→where
特别提示:case表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,并且case在从句中作状语,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的还有:situation, point, position, stage等。
6.set foot on进入,到达
典例链接:
①In actuality, America was settled long before the first
European set foot on the continent.
实际上,在第一个欧洲人的足迹踏上这片大陆之前美洲就已经存在了。
②I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic.
我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。
③The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every
Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m.
这个市场,成立于1979年,每个星期六早上7:00到下午1:00会设立帐篷。
④Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
每天设法留出点时间来进行锻炼。
⑤How do senior managers set about making these decisions?
高级经理是怎么着手作这些决定的?
⑥I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.
我想把我的感想写下来。
①set off出发,动身;使爆炸;引起
②set about doing sth./ set out to do sth.开始着手做某事
③set aside存储;留出;放在一边
④set down写下,记下
⑤set up建立;安排
7.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the
first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.
后来到了1895年,一个叫卡斯腾?博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南
极大陆的人。
典例链接:
①Whoever is the first to finish will get a prize.
首先完成的人有奖。
②There are many goods in that shop to choose from.
那家商店有很多商品可以挑选。
③Is that the best way to solve the problem?
那是解决这个问题的最好方法吗?
the first...to do...“第一个做……的……”,用动词不定式作定语。序数词或由序数词修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作后置定
语。动词不定式作定语时注意以下几点:
①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,next,only,last等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
②decision,ability,time,place,determination,chance,
opportunity等名词后常用不定式作定语。
巧学活用:
①He is always the first (bear) hardships and the
last (enjoy) comforts.
② The students are looking forward to having an opportunity
(explore) society for real-life experience.
to bear
to enjoy
to explore
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
state
陈述
政治家
balance
balanced
promote
promotion
discourage
courage
discouraged
discouraging
discouragement
单
词
过
关 1. n.状态;状况
statement n.___________
statesman n.__________
2. v.使平衡
adj.均衡的
3. v.促进,增进
n.晋升;晋级;促进
4. v.阻止;打消……的念头
n.勇气
adj.感到泄气的
adj.令人泄气的
n.沮丧;泄气
annual
annually
anniversary
depth
deep
deep/deeply
extreme
extremely
exploration
explore
explorer
severe
severely
单
词
过
关 5. adj.每年的
adv.每年,一年一次地
n.周年纪念日
6. n.深度
adj.深的
adv.深深地
7. adj.极端的,极度地
adv.极其;极端地
8. n.(对某地区的)勘查
v.勘查;探索
n.探险者; 勘探者
9. adj.艰难的,艰巨的
adv.严重地;严肃地
abnormal
absence
absent
depressing
depressed
depress
depression
isolated
isolate
isolation
单
词
过
关 10. adj.不正常的,反常的
11. n.缺乏;没有
adj.不在场的,缺席的
12. adj.令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的
adj.忧伤的,沮丧的
v.使沮丧
n.沮丧,(意志)消沉
13. adj.孤单的,孤立的
v.使孤立
n.孤立
reliability
rely
reliable
inspiration
inspire
inspiring
inspired
inhospitable
hospitable
单
词
过
关 14. n.可靠性
v.依赖,依靠
adj.可信赖的;可靠的
15. n.鼓舞;启示;灵感
v.鼓舞,鼓励
adj.鼓舞人心的
adj.有灵感的
16. adj.荒凉的,不适宜居住的
adj.热情友好的
of
on
to
out
take
in
keep
sight
up
短
语
记
忆 1.in case 如果;假使
2.set foot 进入,到达
3.adapt (使)适应
4.stand 突出
5. a risk 冒险
6. particular 特别,尤其
7. one’s promise 信守诺言
8.come into 进入视野;看得见
9.keep one’s spirits 振奋精神
Not
until
did
cross
Covering
about
14
million
square
kilometres
the
first
man
to
set
foot
on
句
型
整
理 1. the late 18th century the British explorer
James Cook the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.
直到 18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未
发现任何陆地。
2. around
the South Pole,it is the fifth largest continent in the
world.
它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积,是世界第五
大洲。
3.Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became
the Antarctic mainland.
后来到了1895年,一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏
上南极大陆的人。
