(共8张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.I don’t think it’s wise of you (卖弄) your
greater knowledge in front of the director,for it may offend him.?
2.I (没有意识到) her presence till she
spoke to me.?
3.It rained yesterday and (结果) the match was
canceled.?
4.She (漏掉) an important detail in her account.?
5.Dr.Bake is a professor of physics. (除此之外),he is also
a famous writer.?
答案:1.to show off 2.was not aware of 3.as a consequence 4.left out 5.In addition
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The woman will think of her own child every time she (see)
these little children.?
2.According to the survey,three in ten drivers have experienced an
accident lack of concentration while driving.?
3.The gathering will be (formal),so you needn’t dress up.?
4.Without more training or (advance)technical skills,
they’ll lose their jobs.?
5.Don’t get angry moment you hear a criticism.?
语境活用
答案:1.sees 2.for 3.informal 4.advanced 5.the
6.All the students are expected to participate in the event actively,
which can not only inspire their (imagine) but also offer
them a stage to show themselves.?
7.I’m writing to explain to you the reason why I was .
(absence)from your lecture last time.?
8.The two young men advanced (cautious) towards the bridge.?
9.The girl finall forgave her boyfriend since he (apologize)
to her again and again.?
10.Please accept my sincere (apologize) for my rude behavior
yesterday.?
答案:6.imagination 7.absent 8.cautiously 9.apologized 10.apologies/apology
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.Having small talk is a kind of skill that I am lack.
2.I didn’t need go to the bank after all—Mary lent me the money.
3.Every time when I see the old man in the park,he is absorbed in
reading papers.
4.She seems down lately. What can I do to cheer herself up?
5.It is impolite interrupt others when they are talking.
答案:1.去掉am 2.need后加to 3.去掉when 4.将herself改为her 5.interrupt前加to
6.The animals are fully aware of that is happening to them.
7.She washed her face, tidy her hair and went down to the sea.
8.It is sure that he has passed the examination, and I am sure I
will pass it too.
9.In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
10.He came to see me immediate he came back.
答案:6.将that改为what 7.将tidy改为tidied 8.将第一个sure改为certain 9.将第一个read改为reading 10.将immediate改为immediately
微写作
1.闲聊在我们的日常生活中起重要作用;因此,知道如何闲聊是必要的。
?
2.首先,弄清和我们不熟悉的人谈话时什么话题是安全的。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.Small talk plays an important role in our daily life; as a consequence, knowing how to do small talk is necessary.
2.Firstly,find out what topics are safe to talk about with people we don’t know well.
3.其次,要有信心,因为缺乏信心会阻碍我们闲聊。
?
4.此外,要知道不同国家的社交礼仪不同。
?
5.总之,只有当我们了解社交礼仪的时候,闲聊才会帮助我们避免尴尬并结交更多的
朋友。
?
答案:3.Secondly,be confident, for a lack of confidence will discourage us from doing small talk.
4.In addition, be aware that social manners vary from country to country.
5.In short, only when we know about social manners can small talk help us avoid being awkward and make more friends.
(共34张PPT)
选修6
Module 1 Small Talk
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
If you have ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise or you lack the 1. (confident)to talk to people you don’t know,these situations show you don’t have good social skills.But don’t worry.Here 2. (be)a few ideas for you.First,you’d better learn how 3. (do)small talk.Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations.You can think of a story about a film star or some “safe” things to talk about.That way,you will be confident.4. addition,develop your listening skills.Listening is a skill 5.
most people are 6. (lack)in.To become a better listener,you should show you are listening by using 7. (favour)noises and gestures and 8.
(keep)good eye contact.You are advised not to yawn,sigh or look 9. .
from the person who’s talking to you.Finally,when you go to a social occasion in another country,10. (remember) social rules can be different. ?
答案:1.confidence 2.are 3.to do 4.In 5.which/that 6.lacking 7.favourable 8.keeping 9.away 10.remember
1.lack v.缺乏,缺少
n.没有,不足,缺乏
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①He has the ability to work well,but he lacks confidence.
他有能力把工作做好,但他缺乏信心。
②They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack of
facilities.
尽管设备不足,他们还是继续实验。
③The boy dropped out of school for lack of money.
由于缺钱,这个男孩辍学了。
④Eat your recommended five servings a day of fruits and vegetables
and you shouldn’t be lacking in vitamin C.
每天吃5种推荐的水果和蔬菜,你应该就不会缺少维生素C。
特别提示:lack作不及物动词时,常与介词in连用;作名词时常接介词of;
lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。
重点领悟 ①lack sth.缺乏某物
②be lacking in缺乏(品质、特点等)
③(a/the) lack of缺乏……
④for/due to/through/because of(a/the) lack of因缺乏……,因
没有……
巧学活用:
①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits
and a lack exercise.
②More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big
cities lack of space.
③Though (lack) money,his parents managed to send him
to a university.
of
for
lacking
2.advance adj.预先的,在前的
v.前进,进展;促进;提前
n.前进,进展,进步
典例链接:
①If we have advance warning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage.
如果有预警,我们就能减少损失。
②Let the world know more about China;let China advance towards
the world.
让世界了解中国,让中国走向世界。
③I should warn you in advance, we may be delayed.
我得预先提醒你,我们也许会被耽搁。
④He made a great advance in his studies.
他的学习进步很大。
⑤His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.
他的思想是先进的,只有少数人能理解他。
特别提示:advance作形容词时与advanced的区别:前者意为“预先的,在前的”,后者意为“高级的,先进的”。
重点领悟 ①advance warning 预先警告
②advance towards ...向(某人或某处)推进,逼近
③in advance预先,事先
④make an advance in sth.在某方面取得进展
⑤an advanced course 一门高级课程
3.absence n.缺乏,不存在
典例链接:
①He will take charge of the company in my absence.
在我不在的时候他将负责公司的工作。
②In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.
(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
没有了灰狼,郊狼数目也急剧增加。
③She was absent from work (school) with a cold.
她因感冒而没去上班(上学)。
④He could not account for his absence from school.
他无法说明他旷课的原因。
⑤A driver who is driving the bus mustn’t talk with others or be
absent-minded.
司机在开车时,不许和人谈话,也不走能神。
特别提示:absent用作形容词,意为“缺席的,不在的”,修饰名词时可放在名词之后作后置定语。其反义词present意为“在场的”时,也放在名词之后作后置定语。如:
The students absent should be punished, while those present should be praised.
那些缺席的学生应受到惩罚,而那些在场的学生应受到表扬。
巧学活用:
①The absence coloration in that drawing makes it dull.
②His absence the meeting yesterday made the boss angry.
③Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult the
absence of a native language environment.
④Fifteen people were present the meeting held yesterday,and
five were (absence) from it.
of
from
in
at
absent
重点领悟 ①in/during one’s absence在某人不在的时候
②in the absence of...(人)不在,缺席;(物)不存在,缺少
③ absence from school/work缺课/缺勤
④be absent from不在,缺席
⑤absent-minded adj.心不在焉的?
句型转换
⑤I had no idea about the plan,for the plan was made while I was not
there.
→I had no idea about the plan,for the plan was made .
⑥When lacking proof(证据),the police could not take action against
the man.
→ proof,the police could not take action against
the man.
in my absence
In the absence of
4.certain pron.某些(个)
adj.确信的;有把握的
典例链接:
①I know for certain that he’s in there, but he won’t answer me.
我肯定他就在那里,但他就是不回应我。
②He is certain to succeed.
他一定会成功。
③He is certain of succeeding.
他有把握成功。
④It is certain that your answer is true.
你的答案肯定是真的。
特别提示:certain既可用人作主语,也可用物作主语,而sure一般用人作主语。
巧学活用:
I’m that a Mr.Smith is asking for you.?
我确信有个史密斯先生在找你。
certain
certain
重点领悟 ①be certain/sure to do一定会做……
②be certain/sure of/about...对……有把握
③for certain/sure确凿地;肯定地
④It’s certain that...……是肯定无疑的;确定的
5.in addition除此以外,另外
典例链接:
①In addition,you need to know how long you should stay,and
when you have to leave.
另外,你还需要知道你该待多久,还有该在何时离开。
②Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,
in addition to seasonal specials.(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)
除了季节性食品,咖啡馆还提供完整的午餐菜单和多种零食。
③Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very
useful skill.
游泳,除了有趣和是一项好的锻炼之外,还是一项很有用的技能。
特别提示:
①apart from具有两种不同的含义:一是表排除或例外,二是表包括。这就是
说,有时具有except, except for的含义,有时则具有besides,in addition
to,as well as的含义,完全视句意而定。
②in addition(=as well/besides)副词短语,常放在句首,也可放在句中、句
尾。而in addition to(=as well as/besides/apart from)是介词短语,
“除……之外”,后接名词或动名词。
重点领悟 ①同义词或词组:besides,what’s more,furthermore,moreover
②
巧学活用:
①Although Diane survived the car crash,her arms and legs were badly
injured and ,her car was destroyed.
② the school,the village has a clinic,which
was also built with government support.
in
addition
In
addition
to
6.leave out省去,删去;遗漏;不考虑,忽视;冷落
典例链接:
①You have left out a zero in this phone number.
你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。
②All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel
left out.
其他所有人看上去都彼此认识,于是我开始觉得被冷落了。
③If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their
search for warm shelter.
如果把狗和猫留在外面,它们可以非常聪明地找到温暖的栖身之处。
④He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
明天他将出发去上海。
⑤Can you tell me the time? I’ve left my watch behind.
你能告诉我时间吗?我忘记带表了。
⑥She wants to think things out quietly,so we had better leave her
alone.
她想安静地考虑事情,所以我们最好别打扰她。
特别提示:leave out指无意识地遗漏,忽视;也可指省去,删去,不考虑,冷落;
cross out通常指(因有错误而)划掉,删掉(所写或所画的内容);也可指划掉没用的、多余的东西。
巧学活用:
Read the composition again carefully and the useless words.
再仔细读一遍这篇作文,把没用的词划掉。
He two words when he copied the sentence.
他在抄写这个句子时,漏掉了两个单词。
cross out
left out
重点领悟 ①leave for...动身去……
②leave...alone不管
③leave...behind丢弃,留下,忘带
④leave out遗漏;冷落
7.(be) aware of知道,意识到
典例链接:
①Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible
meanings of silence.(2016全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
护士和其他护理人员需要知道沉默可能表达的含义。
②I gradually became aware that there was someone else in the
room.我逐渐注意到房间里还有他人在场。
③It’s time someone made him aware of the effects of his actions.
是时候该有人让他明白他的所作所为造成的后果了。
④The aim of this activity is to raise awareness of pollution.
这次活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。
重点领悟 ①be/become aware of.../ that...意识到;察觉到
②make sb.aware of sth. 使某人明白某事
③raise awareness提高认识
8.Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.
每当我张口,就会讲错话。
典例链接:
①I thought of her as a nice and honest girl the first time I met
her.
第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实的好女孩。
②The day I left here, they all came to see me off.
我离开这里的那一天,他们都来给我送行。
重点领悟 ①the first time, the last time, every time ,each time,
the day, the moment等名词短语均可用作连词引导时间状语
从句。
②immediately, instantly, directly等副词也可以用作连词,连
接两个句子,表示两个紧接着发生的动作,相当于as soon as。
巧学活用:
①每次看到这些照片,我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
I think of the happy time we spent together .
.
②第一次参加比赛时,你感到紧张是很正常的。
,it is very normal
to feel tense.
every time I see
these photos
The first time you take part in a race
9.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small
talk.
据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。
典例链接:
①It is said that he has just graduated from Beijing University.
据说他刚刚从北京大学毕业。
②It is believed that President Xi delivered a speech successfully
in the United Nations Headquarters in New York.
人们认为习主席在纽约联合国总部的演讲很成功。
③It is hoped that millions of Africans would benefit by having
access to electricity.
人们希望数以千万的非洲人民能够从此获益,过上有电的生活。
④It was suggested that the school(should) take action to help the
students in need.
人们建议学校要采取行动帮助有困难的学生。
重点领悟 ①It is said that... 据说……
②It is reported that...据报道……
③It is known that...众所周知……
④It is hoped that...人们希望……
⑤It is thought that...人们认为……
⑥It is suggested that...人们建议……
⑦It is believed that...人们相信……
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
lack
1. v.缺乏,缺少
adj.缺少的,没有的
2. adj.预先的,在前的
adj.高级的,发达的
advancement n. .
3. n.缺乏,不存在
adj.缺席的
4. pron.某些
adj.肯定的
adv.肯定地
lacking
advance
advanced
进展,进步
absence
absent
certain
certainly
单
词
过
关
apologise
5. v.道歉
n.道歉,致歉
6. adv.自信地
adj.自信的
n.信心
7. n.申请
vt.& vi.申请
n.申请人
8. adj.不礼貌的
adj.有礼貌的
politeness n. .
apology
confidently
confident
confidence
application
apply
applicant
impolite
polite
礼貌
单
词
过
关
favour
9. n.恩惠,照顾
adj.赞许的,有利的
adj.最喜欢的
10. adj.谨慎的,小心的
adv.谨慎地,小心地
11. adj.谦虚的,谦逊的
modesty n. .
12. v.打断
n.打断
favourable
favourite
cautious
cautiously
modest
谦虚,谦逊
interrupt
interruption
单
词
过
关
successful
13. adj.成功的
n.成功
v.成功
adv.成功地
14. v.想象
n.想象(力)
imaginary adj. .
imaginative adj. .
15. n.目的
purposeful adj. .
adv. 故意地
success
succeed
successfully
imagine
imagination
假想的,虚构的
富有想象力的
purpose
有目的的
purposely
单
词
过
关
1. addition 除此之外,另外
2.leave 省去,删去
3.(be) aware 知道
4.show 炫耀
5.think 想起,回忆起
6.look away 把目光从……移开
7.find 了解(到);找出(信息)
8. a consequence 因此,结果
9.go 经受,经历
in
out
of
off
of
from
out
as
through
短
语
记
忆
1.Her motto was “ I open my mouth,I put my
foot in it.”
她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口,就会讲错话”。
2. 80% of all conversation in
English is small talk.
据估计,80%的英语会话是闲聊。
3.Talk to a man about himself, he will speak to you for
hours!
和一个人谈论他自己,他会和你说上几个小时!
Every
time
It
is
estimated
that
and
句
型
整
理
Module 1 Small Talk
Ⅰ.话题延读
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture.Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs.They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children.You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends.The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.For them, arguments can be interesting—and they can cover pretty much or any topic—as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics.In Japan, China and Korea, however, people are much more private.They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build.Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion(宗教) with your business friends.This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views.In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable.Sports are typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport.Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
1.The author considers politics and religion .?
A.cheerful topics B.taboos C.rude topics D.too serious
2.We typically talk about in a friendly way in most places according to the author.?
A.sports B.children
C.personal feelings D.families
3.Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?
A.They don’t want to talk with others much.
B.They don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.
C.They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.
D.They want to keep their feelings to themselves.
4.In which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends?
A.In France. B.In Saudi Arabia. C.In Korea. D.In the USA.
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了不同国家非正式谈话的常见话题和一些禁忌。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。从最后一段第一句话可知答案选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Sports are typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world...”可知答案选A。
3.B 推理判断题。从第二段第三句话可以推知,日本人、中国人、韩国人不分享他们的思想、感受及情感,是因为他们认为这样会破坏和谐的商业关系。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the United States, business people ... including opinions about work, family...”可知答案为D。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018云南昆明调研)
How to Say No Respectfully
Like most people, your natural instinct is probably to help others when you can.
1. Whether you’re declining an invitation to a party or turning down a new project at work, you can say no while still being respectful. Whatever the situation is, be clear, polite and firm when saying no.?
Express your thanks.2. If you have to turn someone down, express your thanks that they thought of you in the first place. You could say something like,“Thanks for considering me responsible enough to watch your kids. I’m sorry that I’m busy that evening.”?
Think before you speak. If you say no immediately, it might seem like you
didn’t even consider the request.In order to be respectful,take a moment to think about your answer—even if you already know what it is going to be.3. ?
Give a clear answer. Saying no respectfully shows that you’re honest and direct.
4. If you can’t help, say so. If someone is asking you on a date and you
don’t want to go,make that clear.?
5. You can say no without completely turning down the request. By setting boundaries, you can make it clear exactly what you can do and what you are willing to do. For example, you could say,“I’m not free for dinner,but I would be coming for a quick drink after work.”?
A.Find a way to compromise.
B.Take a pause, and then kindly say no.
C.But sometimes, you just need to say no.
D.It’s strange to feel guilty for turning someone down.
E.Make it clear that you sincerely appreciate being asked.
F.If you feel it necessary, you can also provide a reason for your answer.
G.Do not give people false hope that you will be able to satisfy their request.
答案:1-5 CEBGA
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2018石家庄第二中学高三仿真模拟)
When Mrs.Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful, she thought how little these children in a(an) 1 neighborhood, had to be 2 for.Most of the 3 would draw pictures of turkeys (火鸡) or of Thanksgiving tables full of everything 4 to eat.That was what they believed was
5 them.?
What made Mrs.Green 6 was David’s picture.David was so disappointed and likely to be 7 close in his shadow as they went outside for breaks.David’s drawing was 8 this:?
A hand, whose hand? The class was strongly attracted by his image.“I think it must be the 9 of God 10 us food,” said one student.?
“A 11 ,” said another, “because they 12 the turkeys.”?
“It looks more like a policeman, and they 13 us.” “I think,” Lucy said
14 , “that it is 15 to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.”?
Mrs.Green had almost forgotten David in her 16 at finding the class so responsive(共鸣的).Having the others working on another project, she bent over his
17 and asked whose hand it was.?
David whispered, “It’s yours, Teacher.”
Then Mrs.Green 18 she had taken David by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children.But that it should have 19 so much to David ...?
Perhaps, she thought this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the things given to us, but the small 20 that we give something to others.?
1.A.bettering B.developing C.interesting D.worsening
2.A.eager B.thankful C.ready D.greedy
3.A.class B.school C.group D.boys
4.A.rare B.delicious C.expensive D.fit
5.A.convinced of B.informed of C.warned of D.expected of
6.A.satisfied B.touched C.amazed D.encouraged
7.A.found B.shut C.hidden D.stuck
8.A.only B.simply C.clearly D.exactly
9.A.head B.arm C.hand D.foot
10.A.fetching B.earning C.sending D.bringing
11.A.worker B.carpenter C.farmer D.banker
12.A.raise B.milk C.have D.grow
13.A.bring B.protect C.watch D.guard
14.A.seriously B.rudely C.naughtily D.noisily
15.A.proved B.known C.said D.supposed
16.A.surprise B.pride C.pleasure D.wonder
17.A.picture B.book C.schoolbag D.desk
18.A.realized B.wished C.remembered D.believed
19.A.sensed B.meant C.accounted D.affected
20.A.ways B.chances C.abilities D.hopes
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。在贫困地区任教的格林老师在感恩节上课时,让同学们画出自己最感激的东西,使格林老师感到惊讶的是大卫画了一只手;那么他画的是谁的手呢?孩子们给出了不同的答案。大卫说:画的是格林老师的手。此时老师记起时常手牵手地呵护大卫和孩子们。老师没想到这对于大卫来说竟然十分重要。由此老师感悟到:感恩并非只是回馈的实物,而是给予启迪的感恩方式。
答案及剖析:
1.D 考查形容词词义辨析。bettering更好的;developing发展中的;interesting有趣的;
worsening逐渐变坏的。根据该句中的how little these children ... had to be
for 几乎没有可感激的可知,该地区是逐渐变坏的。?
2.B 考查形容词词义辨析。eager 热切的;thankful感激的;ready准备好的;greedy贪婪的。根据第一句中的When Mrs.Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful提示可知,此处用thankful与之相互呼应。
3.A 考查名词词义辨析。class班级;school学校;group团体;boys男孩。根据下文出现的class提示可知,这里指班级里大多数同学。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。rare少有;delicious美味的;expensive贵的;fit合适的。根据孩子们的心理和上文的turkey可知,这里指关于感恩节餐桌上好吃的东西。
5.D 考查动词短语词义辨析。convinced of信服;informed of告知;warned of警告;
expected of期盼。 they believe在此处是插入语,可忽略不计。这里指他们认为那是老师对他们所期待的。
6.C 考查形容词词义辨析。satisfied满意的;touched感动的;amazed惊讶的;encouraged鼓励的。根据上下文可知,老师以为学生会画火鸡等美味,但使她感到惊讶的是大卫与众不同画了一只手。
7.A 考查动词词义辨析。found发现;shut关闭;hidden隐藏;stuck坚持。根据上下文可知,下课后,人们发现大卫处于自己的世界里(在他人看来大卫由于失望而变得自闭)。
8.B 考查副词词义辨析。only仅有;simply简单;clearly清晰地;exactly确切地。simply常用来引出解释,用在此处符合语境(大卫画的仅仅是这样)。
9.C 考查名词词义辨析。head头;arm臂膀 ;hand手;foot脚。根据上文多次提到hand可以得出答案。它一定是上帝之手。
10.D 考查动词词义辨析。fetching取来;earning获得;sending送;bringing带来。God给我们“带来”食物,“ bring”带来。
11.C 考查名词词义辨析。……农场养火鸡,因此应该是农场主 farmer。
12.A 考查动词词义辨析。raise饲养;milk挤奶;have有;grow生长。raise在这里指“饲养”之意。根据语境可知指饲养火鸡。
13.B 考查动词词义辨析。bring带来;protect保护;watch观看;guard看守。警察的职责是保护(protect)民众的,看守(guard)用在此处不合适。
14.A 考查副词词义辨析。seriously认真地;rudely粗鲁地;naughtily调皮地;noisily吵闹地。根据it is to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.“画的应该是所有给予我们帮助的手,但大卫可能只画了其中一只”可知,Lucy 做出了严谨的答案,因此使用A 项“seriously严肃认真地”符合语境。?
15.D 考查动词词义辨析。proved证明;known知道;said说;supposed假设。此处是表达推断的语境,D 项“is supposed to be 应该是”表达了说话人推断的意思。
16.C 考查名词词义辨析。surprise惊讶;pride自豪;pleasure快乐;wonder惊奇。该句的意思是:老师沉浸于该话题引起孩子们共鸣的喜悦中而几乎忘记了大卫。pride 不与at 连用而与of 连用。
17.D 考查名词词义辨析。 picture图画;book书;schoolbag书包;desk课桌。这里指课堂上,老师俯身于书桌前询问大卫。
18.C 考查动词词义辨析。realized意识到;wished希望;remembered记得;believed相信。根据该空白后的时态和句意可知:听到大卫的回答“是您的手,老师”后,格林老师想起/记起……其他三个选项不能表达“格林老师曾手牵手呵护学生”的事实。
19.B 考查动词词义辨析。sensed感觉到;meant意味着;accounted解释;affected影响。格林老师对所有学生都手牵手呵护,但这对大卫来说意义重大(mean so much to him),因为他比较自闭、孤僻。
20.A 考查名词词义辨析。ways方式;chances机会;abilities能力;hopes希望。最后格林老师感悟到:感恩时,重要的不是回馈的实物,而是给予启迪的感恩方式(ways)。
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