(共12张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Education levels strongly (与……有联系)
income.?
2.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody .
. (闯入) the office during the night.?
3.Much to our disappointment,the houses (属于) us
were all destroyed in the big earthquake.?
答案:1.are;related to 2.had broken into 3.belonging to
4.It’s estimated that 50 million Americans .
(对……上瘾) nicotine.?
5.If you (听我的建议),you would
have passed it earlier.?
答案:4.are addicted to 5.had taken my advice
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Anna (ban) from driving for two years because of a
serious accident caused by drunk driving.?
2. (addict) to the Internet,as many adolescents do,will to
some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical
health.?
3.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping
without (recognize).?
答案:1.was banned 2.Being addicted 3.being recognized
4. difficult it is,the problem must be settled in some
way.?
5.Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class so as
to (understand).?
6.During the famine(饥荒),many people were reduced to (eat)
grass and leaves.?
7.Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready
to start a new day??
答案:4.However 5.be understood 6.eating 7.feeling
8.The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr.Smith is
likely (arrive) a bit late.?
9.People in the area died from accidents (relate) to
drinking alcohol.(2017陕西省教学质检)?
10.His words seemed to have had no visible effect the man.?
答案:8.to arrive 9.related 10.on
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The thief broke in the office and stole some money.
2.The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.
3.Such attracted was he by the game that he forgot the time.
4.All my friends disagreed with my smoking and often tried to
persuade me to give them up.
5.Whatever he says it,the manager doesn’t believe him.
答案:1.将in改为into 2.将smoke改为smoking 3.将Such改为So 4.将them改为it 5.去掉it
6.The matter is related to your fate cannot be taken for granted.
7.Anderson believes that the smarter a child is,the less likely he
gets addict to TV.
8.Learn to share your sorrows and joys to your dear friends.
9.The couple gave off most of their fortune to the poor in their
small town.
10.The car belonged to him was destroyed in the fire.
答案:6.去掉is或在is前加which/that 7.将addict改为addicted 8.将第二个to改为with 9.将off改为away 10.将belonged改为belonging
微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.他从事与娱乐有关的行业,并沉迷于毒品。这严重地影响了他的健康。(be
related to;become addicted to;affect)
?
?
2.为了筹到钱买可卡因,他闯进了一家商店进行偷盗。(in order to;break
into)
?
?
答案:1.He did a job related to entertainment,and became addicted to drugs.And this affected his health severely.
2.He broke into a store to steal in order to get money to buy cocaine.
答案:3.He was arrested by the police and became a criminal.
4.He said that drugs are addictive and it is hard to give them up.
3.他被警察抓住,成为一名罪犯。(criminal)
?
?
4.他说毒品太容易使人上瘾,很难戒除。(drug;addictive;give up)
?
?
答案:5.We hope that all young people should keep away from drugs.
5.我们希望所有年轻人远离毒品。(keep away from)
?
?
连句成篇:
He did a job which was related to entertainment,and became addicted to drugs,which affected his health severely.In order to get money to buy cocaine,he broke into a store to steal.He was arrested by the police and became a criminal.He said that drugs are so addictive that they are hard to give up.So we hope that all young people should keep away from drugs.
(共33张PPT)
Module 2 No Drugs
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
I am Adam Rouse,and I used 1. (be) a drug addict.At the age of 15,I started using drugs—some cannabis 2. (sell) by a man in the street.Some time later,he offered me some crack cocaine which is a
3. (power) addictive drug and can be injected or smoked.After
4. (use) crack cocaine once or twice,I became 5. (addict) to it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking it—it can increase the user’s heart rate and blood pressure,6. lead to heart attacks.At the same time 7. (smoke) drugs needs a lot of money but I didn’t have enough money,so I broke 8. a house,stole a television and a video recorder and 9. (take) them to the drug dealer.In
10. end,the police took me to the police station.?
答案:1.to be 2.sold 3.powerfully 4.using 5.addicted 6.and 7.smoking 8.into 9.took 10.the
1.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子
vt.使沉溺;使成瘾
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①You’re not much of a TV addict,as I remember.
我记得你并不太迷电视的。
②The boy became addicted to playing computer games and didn’t
want to study.
这个男孩玩电脑游戏上瘾,一点也不想学习。
③I discovered an addiction to housework which I had never felt
before.
我发现自己迷上了家务,之前我从没有这种感觉。
特别提示:
①addicted,addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
②addicted常修饰人;addictive常修饰物。
重
点
领
悟 ①addict oneself to...沉溺于
②be/become/get addicted to...对……上瘾;沉迷于……
③addiction to sth.……成瘾
巧学活用:
①As far as I’m concerned,it’s not wise for us to be addicted to
(play) with smartphones because we may ignore other
important things in life.?
②He addicted himself to (play) the violin and didn’t find
someone walk into his house.?
③Those to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of
the (addict).
④You should stop taking this medicine because it is .
(addict).
playing
playing
addicted
addiction
addictive
2.reduce vt.减少;缩减;约束,限制;使降低,降职;使……陷入(更坏的某个
状态)
典例链接:
①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk
about feelings with someone you trust.
减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
②Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10% since
2016,we can’t afford it either.
虽然自2016年以来房价已经下降了10%,我们还是买不起房子。
③We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.
如果你大批购买,我们可以降低价格。
④His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to
begging in the streets.
他在大城市的生活很艰难,最后沦落为在街上乞讨。
重
点
领
悟 ①reduce...to...把……减少到……
②reduce...by...把……减少了……
③be reduced to...沦落为……,陷入更坏的某种状态
④make a reduction减价
3.likely adj.可能的,看来要发生的;(像是)可靠的,可信的
adv.很可能
典例链接:
①Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.
在学校里,吸毒者更有可能会陷入麻烦。
②While it is likely that he understood very little of the
books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.
(2017浙江,阅读理解A)
虽然他可能对这些书知之甚少,但这些书却是他通往古典绘画的指引。
③“He said you’d be giving them a lift.”“Not likely!”
“他说你会让他们搭便车。”“绝不可能!”
重
点
领
悟 ①主语(人或物)+be likely to do...某人/物很可能会……
②It is likely that...很可能……
③not likely绝不可能(才不呢)
词语辨析:
likely likely表示某事很可能发生,与probable意思相近,主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that...或sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”句型中,但不能说“It’s likely for sb.to do sth.”
possible possible可能性相对小,作表语时,主语不能是人,常用句式为“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possible that...”
probable probable带有“很可能”的意味,语气比possible强,作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语,常用句式为“It is probable that...”
巧学活用:
①It is to rain this evening.
②If you are careless with your work,you are more to make
mistakes.
③It is that he will be late.
likely
likely
likely/possible/probable
4.affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭
典例链接:
①The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may
also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
②With the government’s aid,those affected by the earthquake
have moved to the new settlements.
在政府的帮助之下,那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的住所了。
③He didn’t attend the conference because he was affected with
high fever.
他因为发高烧没有参加会议。
词语辨析:
重
点
领
悟 ①be affected by被……(疾病)侵袭;被……感动
②be affected with 患有……疾病?
affect 只能用作动词,指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作,常含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思,还可以引申为感动、感染。
effect 通常用作名词,构成have an effect on“对……有影响”。作动词时意为“使(某物/事)产生;使发生,引起”,着重造成一种特殊效果。
influence 既是动词也是名词,指通过间接的、不易觉察的方式对人的思想、行为等产生潜移默化的影响。
巧学活用:
①He was by his teacher to take up the study of
medicine.
②Does the amount of rain the growth of crops?
③Your diet may have an on your figure.
influenced
affect
effect
5.recognise/recognize vt.认识;认知;认出;承认;意识到
典例链接:
①Scientists used to believe that mothers recognised their children
by sight only.
科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。
②Since 1958,they have been recognised as the national theatre of
Israel.(2017全国Ⅱ,阅读理解A)
自1958年以来,它们一直被视为以色列国家剧院。
③It is recognised that the globe is becoming warmer and warmer.
人们意识到地球正变得越来越暖和。
④By the year 2020,our village will have changed beyond
recognition.
到2020年,我们的村庄会变得认不出来。
重
点
领
悟 ①be recognised as/to be (sth.)被认为/被承认是……?
②It is recognised that...人们意识到……
③out of/beyond recognition认不出来
6.(be) related to有关系的;有关联的;有亲戚关系的
典例链接:
①But according to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching
television is not related to reading ability.
但是,按照安德森的说法,花在看电视上的时间多少和阅读能力没有关系。
②The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the
project.
这个项目的成本与所费时间有直接关系。
③I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.
关于那件事,我有很多话要说。
重
点
领
悟 ①relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来
②relate to涉及;与……相关;谈到
③in relation to关于,至于
7.belong to属于;是……的成员
典例链接:
①Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future
belongs to the well-educated.
威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们,未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。
②Put everything back where it belongs before you leave.
离开前把所有的东西都放回原处。
③Take all your belongings before you get off the bus.
下车前请带走你的所有财物。
特别提示:
①belong to 中的to为介词,其后主要接名词或代词。
②belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态。
重点
领悟 ①belong vi.应在(某处);适应;合得来?
②belongings n.(尤指可随身携带的)所有物,财物?
巧学活用:
①Because there is no label on the luggage,we don’t know whom
it belongs.
②—Have you seen a dictionary (belong) to our school
library?
—Yes,it is over there and Mary is using it.
③Having sold most of his (belong),he almost had nothing
left in the house.
to
belonging
belongings
8.break into破门而入;强行闯入;突然……起来
典例链接:
①As the president’s car arrived,the crowd broke into loud
applause.
总统的汽车到达时,群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。
②A jewel shop was broken into between midnight and 5 a.m.A lot
of valuable things were stolen.
一家珠宝店在半夜和凌晨五点之间被人闯入,很多值钱的东西被偷走了。
③The elevators in this building are always breaking down.
这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。
④If the dark clouds break up,we can go for a hike.
如果乌云散开了,那我们就能去徒步旅行了。
⑤When I was explaining my point of view,he broke in to argue
with me.
当我正解释我的观点时,他突然插嘴和我争辩。
重
点
领
悟 ①break in 打断;插嘴;闯入
②break out 爆发;突然发生
③break up 破碎;拆散,驱散;开始放假?
④break down 打倒,坏掉;失败;(谈判)破裂,(身体)垮掉;(机器)
出故障;(化学)分解
⑤break off 折断,中断,挣脱……的束缚?
⑥break through 取得突破
巧学活用:
①No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience .
thunderous applause.
②The students were doing their experiments when a stranger .
the lab.
③Two friends had an argument that their friendship
forever,even though neither one can remember how the whole thing
got started.
④See,your computer has again! It doesn’t make sense
to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
⑤Scientists hope to soon in their fight against
heart disease.
broke
into
broke
into
broke up
broken down
break through
9.I couldn’t agree more.
我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)
典例链接:
①The meal couldn’t have been much worse.
这饭菜糟糕透顶。
②I have never seen a film better than this one.
我从没有看过一部比这部还好的电影。
③You can’t be careful enough/too careful while driving a car,
for accidents happen frequently.
你驾车时再小心也不过分,因为交通事故经常发生。
重
点
领
悟 ①can’t/couldn’t...+形容词/副词的比较级 不能再……(表
达最高级的含义)
②
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. n.对(药物等)上瘾的人
adj.(药物等)上瘾的
n.嗜好
2. vt.减少
n.减少
3. vt.影响;对……有坏影响
n.影响
4. vt.认识;认知;认出
n.认出;认识;识别
addict
addictive
addiction
reduce
reduction
affect
effect
recognise
recognition
单
词
过
关
5. adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的
n.权力;力
6. n.罪行;犯罪行为
n.罪犯
7. n.联系;关系;关联?
v.联系
8. adj.违法的;不合法的
9.shoplifting n. .
10. vi.不同意;意见不合
n.不同意,不一致
powerful
power
crime
criminal
connection
connect
illegal
逛商店时偷窃商品的行为
disagree
disagreement
单
词
过关
11. n.参与者;参加者
n.参与
vi.参与;参加
12. n.分心;分散注意力
vt.分心
13. adj.可能的
14. vt.禁止
15.ratio n. .
16. adj.体操的
participant
participation
participate
distract
likely
ban
distraction
比;比率
gymnastic
单
词
过关
1.(be) related 有关系的;有关联的
2.belong 属于
3.break 破门而入
4.give 戒除;放弃
5.become addicted 对……上瘾;沉迷于
6. one’s advice 听某人的意见
7. a date 定一个日期
to
to
into
up
to
take
set/fix
短
语
记
忆
1.I agree .
我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)
2.Drug users get into trouble at school.
在学校里吸毒者更可能会陷入麻烦。
3. when you want to smoke—do
something else!
无论你正在做什么,当你想抽烟时——做点别的事情吧!
couldn’t
more
are
more
likely
to
Whatever
you’re
doing
句
型
整
理
Module 2 No Drugs
Ⅰ.话题延读
(2018江西九校联合测试)
More than 4 in 10 cancers—600,000 in the UK alone—could be prevented if people led healthier lives,say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.
Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素),followed by unhealthy diets.The charity advises people to live healthily,limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.
According to the figures from 2007 to 2011,more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesity contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.
Professor Max Parkin,a Cancer Research UK statistician,says,“There’s now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk,with research around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.
“Of course,everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we don’t want to ban beef pies and wine but it’s a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.
“Leading a healthy lifestyle can’t guarantee someone won’t get cancer but we can stack the odds in our favour by taking positive steps.”
Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree,Dry January and Change 4 Life-Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness.It’s important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments,but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.
1.Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor?
A.Obesity. B.Alcohol intake.
C.Unhealthy diets. D.Physical inactivity.
2.By saying the underlined words in Paragraph 6,Professor Max Parkin means we can .?
A.help others B.improve our lives
C.discover cancer early D.decrease our cancer risk
3.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Most cancers are caused by smoking.
B.Cancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.
C.There are different factors that lead to cancer.
D.Public awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为,如果我们拥有健康的生活方式,那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以避免的。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟,第二是不健康的饮食,第三是肥胖,第四是喝酒。
2.D 句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知,生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症,但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。
3.B 主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关,第四、五、六段引用 Max Parkin 教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系,最后一段通过英国公共卫生部的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018安徽江淮十校三模)
For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China,one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe.Here,you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous.You can also let your younger children ride on public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.
This year,2018,marks 40th special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy,which took place two score years ago in China.Over the past few decades,the country has achieved fast economic growth,while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost.Of course,there are still unsolved problems.However,from the overall aspect,Chinese society remains harmonious and safe.In my eyes,this should be attributed(归因于) largely to the cultural,economic and political environment of the country.
A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life.After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy,China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress.In the meantime,the Chinese government has taken various measures such as those to fight corruption,reduce poverty and promote the rule of law,in order to uphold social equity.Thanks to these efforts,the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.
Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments,the general public also contributes much to social governance.The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public.By jointly fighting crimes in such ways,the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.
The safety and stability in China did not come easily.Rather,it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people.For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country,the sense of safety and security is very precious.
1.The main idea of the passage is that .?
A.China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich
B.the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problems
C.the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stability
D.various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China
2.In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?
A.In 1968. B.In 1978. C.In 1988. D.In 2008.
3.Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?
A.Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.
B.Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.
C.People’s prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.
D.Five basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for China’s stability and safety.
4.What is the tone of the text?
A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Humorous. D.Doubtful.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述中国如今稳定和谐的社会现实以及出现这种和谐发展的局面的原因。
答案及剖析:
1.D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,第一段通过举例说明中国安定的社会局面;第二段讲述中国经济发展迅速,社会和谐安定;第三段讲述中国政府采取各种各样的措施打击腐败,减少贫困,促进法治,维护社会公平;第四段讲述人民大众和政府相互信任,共同对抗犯罪;第五段讲述中国的安全稳定是13亿人民共同努力的结果。综上所述本文主要讲述当前中国社会安全稳定的原因。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This year,2018,marks 40th special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy,which took place two score years ago in China.”可知,中国在1978年实行改革开放政策。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life.”可知,一个国家人民的富裕生活能够带来一个稳定、有序的社会。故选C。
4.B 观点态度题。根据第二段第二句“Over the past few decades,the country has achieved fast economic growth,while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost.”等可知,作者写文章的主笔调是“肯定的;积极的”。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018 湖南四校联考)
Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study.Recently,Adam 1. (feel) that drinking this much coffee was making 2. hard for him to sleep at all.He also complained of stomachaches.So he decided to stop drinking coffee.?
When Adam got up on October 3,he began his day 3. this morning coffee.By 11:00 a.m,Adam was in a 4. (terribly) condition.He was tired and had a headache.At 11:30,in the meeting with his student advisor,he found it 5. (possible) to concentrate.What was going on??
Caffeine,a chemical 6. (find) in coffee,was most likely the reason for how Adam felt.Caffeine is a stimulant(刺激物) 7. boosts energy levels and improves concentration.The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a “coffee headache” and the 8. (lose) of concentration.?
The good news is that these feelings usually pass after four to five days.Doctors suggest 9. (take) some aspirin for the headache.So,if Adam can wait,in less than a week,he may be feeling much 10. (well).?
语篇解读:Adam Harper经常因为熬夜学习而喝大量咖啡。但是最近他的身体出了问题,原来是咖啡因在作怪。
答案及剖析:
1.felt 考查动词时态。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时。
2.it 考查it的用法。此处缺宾语,且作形式宾语,故用it。
3.without 考查介词。根据上文“So he decided to stop drinking coffee.”可知,此处是说他开始了早晨不喝咖啡的一天。所以此处用介词without。
4.terrible 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词,应用形容词terrible。
5.impossible 考查词形转换。因为没有喝咖啡,Adam状态不好,由此可推知他不能集中精神。根据句意“他发现集中精力是不可能的”可知用impossible。
6.found 考查非谓语动词。本句中已经有了谓语动词was,所以此处用非谓语动词。find与其逻辑主语chemical之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。
7.that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处为定语从句,先行词是a stimulant,从句缺主语,应用that/which引导。
8.loss 考查词性转换。根据前面的定冠词the可知此处应用名词loss。
9.taking 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”,是固定短语。
10.better 考查形容词比较级。此处是与他之前的情况作比较,所以应用形容词的比较级。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Recently,my classmates and I participated the activity of Low-Carbon Living organizing by the WWF.On the first day,we choose to go to school by bike or on foot rather than by bus or car.Before we left the classroom,we made sure of the lights and the computer were switched off.In order to make fully use of paper,we began to write on both side.Besides,while shop,we didn’t use plastic bags but carried environmentally friendly ones instead.
I think what we did on that day was meaningful,what would help us to form a good habit.We should also call on the people around you to do something for low-carbon living.Only for this way will the earth be a good place to live on.
答案:Recently,my classmates and I participated the activity of Low-Carbon Living by the WWF.On the first day,we to go to school by bike or on foot rather than by bus or car.Before we left the classroom,we made sure
the lights and the computer were switched off.In order to make use of paper,we began to write on both .Besides,while ,we didn’t use plastic bags but carried environmentally friendly ones instead.
I think what we did on that day was meaningful, would help us to form a good habit.We should also call on the people around to do something for low-carbon living.Only this way will the earth be a good place to live on.
剖析:participate in属固定搭配,“参加”。
此处表被动,用过去分词作定语,修饰Low-Carbon Living。
由语境及上下文可知,此处叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
make sure接that引导宾语从句,that可省略,故将of删除。
make full use of属固定搭配,“充分利用……”。
both表示两者,其后跟可数名词复数,此处both sides意为“两边,两面”。
while后的动词shop与主句主语之间为主动关系,用其现在分词形式shopping。
此处考查非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,故用关系代词which。
由语境可知,指“呼吁我们身边的人”,故用us。
in this way属固定搭配,“用这种方法”。
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