(共10张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Mary came into her house and (打开) the light.?
2.When they opened the door,they found two policemen were .
(站岗).?
3.If a person hasn’t got enough sleep,his actions will .
him (暴露) during the day.?
答案:1.switched on 2.on guard 3.give;away
答案:4.by accident 5.up and down
4.I don’t know whether he did it (偶然地,无意地)
or by design.?
5.He paced (前前后后,上上下下) restlessly,
trying to put his thoughts in order.?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He has already received three similar (invitation) this
week.(2016江苏卷) ?
2.The price of this type of computer (vary) in different
shops.?
3.They requested that immediate action (take) to stop the
water pollution.?
语境活用
答案:1.invitations 2.varies 3.(should) be taken
4. (traditional),people clean their houses before the Spring
Festival.?
5.The dog had initially been knocked (conscious) but had
survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the
cliff.?
6.The girl felt nervous at the stage with a lot of audience .
(stare) at her.?
7.Jenny Mosley’s quality circle time model involves (set)
up an on-going,timetabled process of circle-meetings for adults
and children.?
答案:4.Traditionally 5.unconscious 6.staring 7.setting
8.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests
it to perform different tasks.?
9.Getting your students (involve) in classroom activities
is vitally important.?
10.He was listening attentively in class,with his eyes .
(fix) on the blackboard.?
答案:8.for 9.involved 10.fixed
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.She told me the secret of the treasure but she made me promise
not to give up where it was hidden.
2.They finally reached that is called America now.
3.Whenever he went,Mr.Smith took his dog with him.
4.Will you do me favour and make room for my car to pass?
5.The famous violinist gave one of his best performance yesterday
evening.
答案:1.将up改为away 2.将that改为what 3.将Whenever改为Wherever 4.在me后加a 5.将performance改为performances
6.You are requested not smoke in the restaurant.
7.The prices of the goods in the supermarkets varies from $5 to
$15.
8.Mr Smith drowned after falling and hitting his head,which
knocked him conscious.
9.If a clinic has an urgent request medicine,FedEx will deliver it
for free.
10.The test will involve answer questions about a photograph.
答案:6.在smoke前加to 7.将varies改为vary 8.将conscious改为unconscious 9.request后加for 10.将answer改为answering
微写作
1.我们的英语老师平等地对待每一个学生,愿意和我们每个人交流。
?
2.她要求我们全身心地投入到学习中去。
?
3.在课堂上,我们喜欢她的表演和手势。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.Our English teacher treats us students equally and likes to communicate with every one of us.
2.She requests that we should put our heart and soul into our study.
3.In her class,we like her performances as well as her gestures.
4.每当在课下我们见面时相互问好,有时候我们还会应邀到她家做客。
?
5.我们都非常尊敬她,爱戴她。
?
答案:4.We say hello to each other whenever we meet after class and sometimes we are invited to go to her house and visit her.
5.We all respect her and love her very much.
(共25张PPT)
Module 3 Body Language andNon-verbal Communication
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Often we communicate 1. others using spoken and 2. .
(write) words.But,in fact “body language” is also very important.We use “learned” body language when we 3. (introduce) to strangers.
Every culture has developed a 4. (form) way to greet strangers.
5. (traditional),Europeans and Americans shake hands.They do this with the right hand.If our right hand is busy 6. (greet) someone,
it can’t be holding a weapon.So 7. gesture is saying,“I trust you.Look,I’m not carrying a 8. (threaten) weapon.” We shake
9. (hand) when we make a deal.It means,“We agree and we trust
10. other.”?
答案:1.with 2.written 3.are introduced 4.formal 5.Traditionally 6.greeting 7.the 8.threatening 9.hands 10.each
1.vary v.变化,改变,不同
典例链接:
①The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.
小道消息的影响视情况而变。
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
②The color of the leaves varies with weather.
叶子的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。
③Though of the same family,the bird varies in size and color.
虽属同科, 这种鸟大小、颜色不一。
④Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
各个学校的教学方法大不相同。
⑤A variety of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present.
现在电视上正播放各种各样的节目。
重点领悟 ①vary with 随……而变化
②vary in 在……方面不同,有差异
③vary from...to...由……到……情况不等
④a variety of =varieties of 各种各样的
⑤various adj.各种各样的?
巧学活用:
With the development of economy,there are ① goods in stores,② from daily groceries to luxury goods,which greatly enrich people’s life.In addition,the goods vary with the season in ③ and quantity.(vary)
various
varying
variety
2.involve vt.包括;涉及;卷入;使参与
典例链接:
①Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person,
but they always involve the hands.
亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的, 但经常会用到手。
②Be careful not to involve yourself in some illegal activities.
当心不要让自己卷入到一些非法活动中去。
③It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons,get actively involved
in class and review what had been taught after class.
预习功课、积极参与课堂活动、课后复习老师所教的东西确实使我受益匪浅。
重点领悟 ①involve doing sth.包括做某事;需要做某事
②involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事,把某人牵涉或牵
扯到某事里?
③be/get involved in 被卷入……;参与;专心于?
巧学活用:
①Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is
involved various events.
②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves
(spend) quite a lot of time with students.
③There was a serious incident a group of youths.
=There was a serious incident with a group of youths .
(involve).
④ (involve) in the car accident,the driver had no
alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.
in
spending
involving
involved
Involved
3.request n.& vt.请求,要求
典例链接:
①The staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision.
= The staff immediately requested him to reconsider his decision.
员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。
②You are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room.
你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。
③The trial first began in February,but was postponed at the request of
the defence.
审判二月份开始,但应辩方请求,审判延期进行。
特别提示:request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即(should+)do形式。
巧学活用:
①Don’t respond to any e-mails (request) personal
information,no matter how official they look.
②They request that all the cleaning work .
(finish) this morning.?
requesting
(should) be finished
重点领悟 ①request that...(should) do请求/要求……
②request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
③at sb.’s request (=at the request of sb.)应某人的
要求?
③We should consider the students’ request that the school
library (provide) more books on popular science.
④The professor came to our school to give lectures our request.
一句多译
老师要求同学们不要在草地上走。
⑤The teacher requested the students .
⑥The teacher requested that the students .
.?
(should) provide
at
not to walk on the grass
(should) not walk on
the grass
4.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏袒
v.支持;偏袒
典例链接:
①Can I ask you a favour?
我可以请你帮个忙吗?
②Could you do me a favour/ do a favor for me and turn off that light?
劳您的驾,请把那盏灯关掉好吗?
③Even though we have some trouble right now,I think the final result will
be in our favour.
即使现在有些问题,我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。
④Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.
他们大多数人都支持我的观点而大卫反对。
重点领悟 ①ask a favo(u)r of sb.=ask sb.a favo(u)r
请某人帮忙
②do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.
帮某人一个忙
③in favour of支持
④in sb.’s favour对某人有利
5.hold up支撑住,承受住;阻碍;举起
写出下列句中hold 构成的词组的含义
①She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. .
②I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.
.
③The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.
.
④You shouldn’t hold anything back from us;we want to know the
whole story. .
⑤We can stay here as long as our supplies hold out. .
⑥Hold on to your dreams,and one day they may come true. .
举起
支撑得住;承受住
延迟,阻碍
隐瞒
维持
坚持
重点领悟 ①hold back阻止; 抑制; 隐瞒
②hold on坚持住; 等一下 (别挂断)
③hold on to抓紧; 坚持; 不放弃
④hold out伸出; 维持; 保持
6.give away赠送,捐赠; 颁发(奖品等);泄露(情报、秘密等)
写出下列句中give away的含义
①They gave away a large sum of money to the people of a poverty-
stricken area. .
②The university chancellor gave away our diplomas. .
③He was arrested for having given away state secrets. .
捐赠
颁发
泄露
②For many,fishing is more than a sport;it is an art.
对很多人而言,钓鱼不仅仅是一项体育运动;它是一门艺术。
③I’m more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常愿意开车送你去那里。
7.Although these are very important,we communicate with more than
just spoken and written words.
尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
典例链接:
①Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million
people a year...(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)
现在太平洋科学中心一年能为130多万人提供服务……
④He failed in the exam again.In my view,he was more lazy than
stupid.
他考试又失败了。依我看来, 与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。
⑤Tom is no more diligent than his brother.
汤姆和他弟弟都不用功。
区别:Tom is not more diligent than his brother.
汤姆不如他弟弟用功。
重点领悟 ①more than+数词,表示超过,相当于over。
②more than+名词,表示不仅仅。
③more than+形容词,表示非常。
④more...than...,表示是……而不是……;与其说……倒不如说……
⑤no +比较级+ than,表示和……一样不
⑥ not +比较级+ than,表示不如
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. vi.变化
n.变化,多样化,种类
adj.各种各样的
2. vt.包括
3. n.恩惠;善意的行为
favourable adj. .
adj.最喜欢的
n.最喜爱的人(或事物)
vary
variety
various
involve
favour
赞同的;支持的
favourite
单
词
过
关
4. n.交流;沟通
vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流
5. adj.无意的;不知不觉的
6. adj.正式的
adv.正式地
7.aggressive adj. .
aggression n. .
8. adv.传统地
n.传统
adj.传统的
communication
communicate
unconscious
formal
formally
攻击的;挑衅的
侵略
traditionally
tradition
traditional
单
词
过
关
9. adj.恐吓的
v.恐吓
n.威胁
10. n.协议;交易
n.经销商;商人
11. adv.轻微地;稍微
adj.轻微的,略微的
12. n.邀请
vt.邀请
threatening
threaten
threat
deal
dealer
slightly
slight
invitation
invite
单
词
过
关
13. n.表演
v.执行;履行
n.执行者;表演者
14. n.判断;意见
v.判断
15. n.& vt.请求;要求
performance
perform
performer
judgement
judge
request
单
词
过
关
1.hold 举起;抬起
2.give 暴露(自己的情况)
3. accident 偶然地
4. guard (保持)警惕
5.up and 一上一下地
6.make a 达成协议
7.lift 举起
8.switch 打开(灯、无线电等)
up
away
by
on
down
deal
up
on
短
语
记
忆
1.Although these are very important,we communicate with
just spoken and written words.尽管这些很
重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
2.One person then holds up his hand, and
.然后这个人举起手,手掌向外,五指
展开。
3.In Russia you should make a toast you take
a sip from your glass.在俄国,你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时,
都要祝酒干杯。
more
than
palm
outwards
five
fingers
spread
every
time
句
型
整
理
Module 3 Body Language andNon-verbal Communication
Ⅰ.话题延读
The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past,people preferred a hand-written application letter.However,nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter,the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.
The importance of body language is often mentioned,but doesn’t always get the attention it deserves.After all,before a word has even been spoken,your body language will have already given people their first impression of you.
Additionally,your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on
your body language it can be seen if you are self-confident.It can also show whether you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person,someone who will take his work seriously,but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions,but your answers won’t only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say,but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it“clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.Everybody uses body language,but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level.Using body language appropriately,you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.
1.What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?
A.Interviewers. B.Job-hunting people.
C.Employers. D.Lay-off workers.
2.We can learn from the first paragraph that .?
A.hand-written letters are not used in finding a job
B.the more expensive clothes interviewees wear,the better
C.body language is more important than spoken words
D.the Internet is of significance in applying for a job
3.Using body language well in a job interview will probably .?
A.get rid of the interviewers’ prejudice
B.determine what position one will get
C.increase the possibility to get the wanted job
D.help one remove nervousness
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Those using body language are usually confident.
B.Body language is often used on purpose in job hunting.
C.Body language is a mirror to reflect one’s personality.
D.People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性。
答案及剖析:
1.B 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了如何找工作及面试时体态语的重要性,很明显是写给找工作的人,故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容特别是最后两句可知,网络对于找工作是非常重要的,故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,体态语用得好会增加找到理想工作的机会,故
选C。
4.C 推理判断题。通过第二段的内容,特别是第四、五、六句可知,体态语可以体现人的个性,故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·河南六市联考)
Every day,in hundreds of ordinary situations,actions speak far louder than words.We talk with our mouth,but we communicate with our facial expressions,our tone of voice and our whole body.
1. When we can read what others are saying unconsciously,we can deal with things—at work and at home before they become problems.?
By understanding how to use body language,you can communicate more effectively.
Here is how:
?2. Throughout the day,notice details about the way you speak,gesture and move.When standing,keep your shoulders straight,your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.?
?Work on your handshake.3. The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry,with strong but not too much pressure.?
?Use eye contact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong.4. ?
?Be yourself.Nonverbal(非言语的)messages come from deep inside you,from your own sense of self-respect.If you are comfortable with yourself,it shows.5. They always give others a deep impression.?
A.Use hand gestures carefully.
B.Pay attention to your body language.
C.A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.
D.People who know who they are have a relaxed way of talking and moving.
E.In the business world,the handshake shows important messages about power.
F.Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.
G.To avoid this problem,change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.
答案:1—5 FBEGD
Ⅲ.完形填空
Getting Started
Chris’s parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.But it’s been six months and he hasn’t gotten a job yet.In fact,he hasn’t 1 seriously.He has no idea what he wants to do and he’s thinking of graduate school.?
He’s living at home with his parents and things are getting 2 ,especially with his father,who 3 Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world.?
Chris thinks his dad is being totally 4 .After all,he’s only young once and he needs some “ 5 ”.During a recent argument,Chris said,“I’m not you,Dad.I have my own way of doing things.I want a job I 6 .”?
His dad replied,“That’s a nice idea,but in the end they call it ‘work’ 7 it’s about making a productive living—not having 8 .”?
There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting started 9 a serious job and becoming independent.Some,like Peter Pan,just don’t want to 10 .Some are afraid of making a wrong decision or of being rejected.Others are 11 of what psychologists call “magical thinking”.They believe that when the 12 is right,everything will fall into place.So they wait for 13 to come knocking or until they feel inspired or excited about their next step.?
14 ,it doesn’t work that way.What’s important is to 15 .Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we’re 16 ,not standing still.?
Energy is very important.Basic physics says it’s easier to 17 the course of a moving object than to start 18 initially.In the end,it’s not really about finding yourself.It’s about 19 yourself.?
The first steps are the 20 ,but the key to success in anything is getting started.?
1.A.fought B.learned
C.applied D.looked
2.A.positive B.tense
C.dangerous D.uncertain
3.A.reminds B.informs
C.accuses D.warns
4.A.arrogant B.unreasonable
C.enthusiastic D.cruel
5.A.patience B.rest
C.money D.space
6.A.enjoy B.understand
C.create D.tolerate
7.A.unless B.though
C.because D.when
8.A.difficulty B.fun
C.action D.power
9.A.at B.on
C.for D.with
10.A.grow up B.take off
C.go away D.give in
11.A.experts B.students
C.victims D.patients
12.A.choice B.time
C.method D.route
13.A.wealth B.fame
C.love D.opportunity
14.A.Unfortunately B.Strangely
C.Obviously D.Totally
15.A.begin B.compete
C.survive D.react
16.A.expecting B.waiting
C.moving D.thinking
17.A.record B.change
C.analyze D.follow
18.A.movements B.positions
C.speeds D.advancements
19.A.educating B.making
C.behaving D.rewarding
20.A.heaviest B.simplest
C.hardest D.shortest
语篇解读:本文通过一个害怕进入社会而不愿意找工作的年轻人的故事,说明了开始行动起来是重要的。
答案及剖析:
1.D 结合前面的“...he hasn’t gotten a job yet.”可知,他并没有认真地寻找工作。
2.B 根据前面的“He’s living at home with his parents...”和后面的“...being
lazy and afraid to enter the real world”可知父母非常不满意,因此关系变得紧张
(tense)了。
3.C 根据后面的“Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world”可知,父亲指责(accuses)他懒惰,害怕进入现实世界中。
4.B 由于受到父亲的责备,Chris认为父亲完全不讲理(unreasonable)。
5.D 根据前面的“he’s only young once and he needs some...”可知他认为自己还年轻,需要空间(space)。
6.A 结合前面的“I have my own way of doing things.I want a job...”可知,他认为自己有自己做事的方式,他想找一份他喜欢的(enjoy)工作。
7.C 从后面的“it’s about making a productive living”可知,这是因为工作是创造一种有效益的生活的手段。
8.B 与前面的“it’s about making a productive living”对比,指工作是创造有效益的生活,而不是玩乐(fun)。
9.D 这里是start with“开始”,即开始一份认真对待的工作。
10.A 与前面的“becoming independent”对比,可知有很多年轻人不愿意成长,即不愿意进入现实世界。
11.C 根据后面的“what psychologists call ‘magical thinking’”和后面的“everything will fall into place”可知,有些人是“magical thinking”的受害者。
12.B 与前面的“magical thinking”等呼应,指他们认为时间合适的话,一切都会水到渠
成了。
13.D 根据后面的“to come knocking”可知,他们在等着机会(opportunity)来敲门。
14.A 结合后面的“it doesn’t work that way”可知事情不是这样的,因此表示“不幸
的是”。
15.A 与上文中的“getting started”等关键词对应,表示事情的开始。
16.C 和后面的“not standing still”中的standing still对比。
17.B 根据后面的“...the course of a moving object than to start 18 initially.”可知,容易改变(change)运动着的物体的轨迹。?
18.A 结合上文的“ 17 the course of a moving object”可知,改变一个运动着的物体的轨迹比使物体开始运动容易得多。?
19.B 与前面的“it’s not really about finding yourself”中的finding对比,指不是发现自己,而是创造(making)自己。
20.C 结合前面的“The first steps”可知,这里表示万事开头难。
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