(共11张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly (突然)
crying.?
2.“The more things a man (对……感到惭
愧),the more respectable he is” is one of George Bernard Shaw’s
sayings.?
答案:1.burst out 2.is ashamed of
答案:3.From time to time 4.is blessed with 5.on good terms with
3. (有时,偶尔),James remained at
home with his family.?
4.The region (享有) plentiful rainfall and
a mild climate.?
5.People with a sense of humor are always .
(与……关系好)others.?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house
(raise) dozens of chickens. (2018全国Ⅰ,短文改错)?
2.Many of the migrants’ (belong) lie scattered on the
rocks.?
3.The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and
(ripe).?
4.The teenage attackers (flee) when the two men fought
back.?
语境活用
答案: 1.to raise 2.belongings 3.ripen 4.fled
5.When he looked up,he suddenly found himself (surround)
by a group of teenagers,who looked at him anxiously.?
6.All (mention) above has set off my homesickness and put
me in low spirits.?
7.I haven’t seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago,
but we do keep touch with each other by sending
e-mails now and then.?
答案: 5.surrounded 6.mentioned 7.in
8.A number of good suggestions (raise)at the
meeting yesterday.?
9.Health problems are (close)connected with bad eating
habits and a lack of exercise.?
10.Not many people agree with the government’s (predict)that
the economy will improve.?
答案:8.were raised 9.closely 10.prediction
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.I came across my primary school teacher this morning,whom I have
been out of touch for almost 20 years.
2.All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.
3.Her husband left for work one morning and did not return back.
4.They increased their income by rising silkworms and so on.
5.I was so surprised that I just stood there, held the notes in my
hands.
答案:1.在whom前加with或在touch后加with 2.将belonged改为belonging 3.去掉back 4.将rising改为raising 5.将held改为holding
6.I can’t have gone through that bitter period without your
generous help.
7.The wheel slip from my frozen hand, and the car went right
across the road.
8.How long have you got in touch with Mr.Smith?
答案:6.将can’t改为couldn’t 7.将slip改为slipped 8.将got改为been
微写作
1.朋友是我们可以依靠的人。
?
2.朋友帮助了我们,我们要发自内心地表示感谢。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.Friends are those people who we can count on.
2.When friends help us, we should thank them from the bottom of our heart.
3.甚至亲密的朋友有时也为某事而争吵,学会原谅,不要责备,更重要的是,不
能背叛朋友。
?
4.我们应该相互信任并相互体贴。
?
5.无论在哪里,我们都要保持联系。
?
答案:3.Even close friends quarrel with each other about something from time to time. We should learn to forgive and shouldn’t blame each other. More importantly, don’t betray our friends.
4.We should trust and be considerate of each other.
5.No matter where we are, we should keep in touch.
连句成篇:
Friends are those people who we can count on.So whenever friends help us, we should thank them from the bottom of our heart.But even close friends quarrel with each other about something from time to time.Therefore we should learn to forgive and shouldn’t blame each other. More importantly, don’t betray our friends.As friends,we should trust and be considerate of each other.No matter where we
are,we should keep in touch.
(共35张PPT)
Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
1. first time I met Roy, he was standing in the centre of a group of boys, telling a joke. I thought he was a popular boy. I felt shy and lonely at my new school and Roy was one of the few people who 2. (be) kind to me. Roy and I became good friends. We trusted each other 3. talked about things that were important to us.?
Five years 4. (late),we were still in the same class. But under a year ago, Roy’s father 5. (knock) over. The death of his father made him become silent and 6. (mood).He seemed to lose all interest in his work and he started losing friends. We are no longer close now.?
About three months ago, I found Roy going through the pockets of people’s coats in the cloakroom. In his hand he had a wallet, 7. was not his. Last week our school had a big fair
8. (raise) money for a charity. We made about ￡500.
However,the money disappeared later.9. (think) about this situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the 10. 。 (thief).I went to see him, but Roy was not in the bedroom. In the pockets of his jacket I found about ￡500.When I was holding the notes, Roy came in.?
答案:1.The 2.were 3.and 4.later 5.was knocked 6.moody 7.which
8.to raise 9.Having thought 10.theft
1.raise v.筹措(金钱);提高;举起;饲养,抚养;提出
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①They held a concert to raise money for charity.
他们举办了一场音乐会来为慈善事业筹款。
②Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
现代家长以更科学的方式抚养孩子。
③Don’t raise your voice to me, young man!
别冲着我嚷嚷,年轻人!
④The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to raise the
students’ interest in art. (2016全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B)
老师在课堂上使用机械积木来提升学生在艺术方面的兴趣。
⑤I had asked everyone to raise questions before the meeting.
我要求大家在会议前提出问题。
重点领悟 ①raise money for为……筹措资金
②raise a child 抚养孩子?
③raise one’s hand举起手来
④raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
⑤raise one’s interest in... 提升某人对……的兴趣
⑥raise a question 提出问题
词语辨析:
raise 举起,抬起;抬高;提高;饲养。是及物动词。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。其过去式、过去分词分别为:raised, raised。
rise 升起,上升;起立。是不及物动词。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。其过去式、过去分词分别为:rose, risen。
arise 出现,发生。常用于事物或问题的出现。其过去式、过去分词分别为:arose, arisen。短语arise from意为“由……引起,由……产生”。主语一般为抽象名词,如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding等。
巧学活用:
①He the heavy box with all his strength.
他用全力举起了那个重箱子。
②The problem from your carelessness.
这个问题是由你的粗心引起的。
③He from his seat when his teacher came in.
当老师进来时,他从座位上站起来。
raised
arose
rose
2.count v.数;计数;认为,看作;有价值;算作
n.计数
典例链接:
①Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by
extra work. (2016浙江,阅读理解D)
每周我都急切地数数因额外的工作而带来的不断增加的存款。
②It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.
重要的是旅程,而不是到达目的地。
③That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of
emergency.
那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。
④I need to count on you to finish this for me.
我必须依赖你来帮我完成这件事。
重点领悟 ①count on/upon 依靠,指望
②count on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
③count for nothing 没有价值
④count sb. in 把某人算上,把某人包括在内
巧学活用:
①The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets
them down. (2015江苏卷)
②Don’t always count on others (help) you;you are old
enough to do the work by yourself.
③I hear you’re organizing an interesting trip to Beijing next
week.Count me !
完成句子
④在我们学校,我视他为我最好的朋友之一。
I in our school.
⑤重要的不是你说了什么,而是你做了什么。
It is what you do rather than what you say .
on
to help
in
count him as one of my best friends
that counts
3.regret v.后悔,悔恨;对……感到遗憾(抱歉)
n.懊悔;遗憾
典例链接:
①He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.
他非常懊悔提起那件事。
②I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.
我很遗憾地通知你,你的合同不能续签。
③Much to my regret, I won’t be able to enjoy Christmas with you.
很遗憾的是,我不能跟你们共度圣诞节了。
重点领悟 ①regret doing sth.后悔做了某事
②regret to do sth.很遗憾地做某事(常用动词say,tell,
inform等)
③regret that...很遗憾……
④to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是
巧学活用:
① his great regret,he had to quit his final game with one of
his legs seriously injured.
②I regret (tell) you that you have failed in the exam.
③I regret (leave) the work unfinished;I should
have planned everything ahead carefully.
To
to tell
leaving/having left
4.mention v.提到,涉及
n.提及,说起
典例链接:
①I have heard you mention them with consideration these twenty
years at least.
至少在最近二十年以来,我一直听到你郑重其事地提到它们。
②Every time I mentioned taking a swim in the lake,he would make
a face.
每当我提起下湖去游泳,他总是做鬼脸。
③He has a big house and an expensive car,not to mention a villa
in France.
他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车,且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。
④At the mention of his father’s arrival, the boy’s face lit up.
一听说父亲到了,孩子的脸上露出了高兴的神色。
重点领悟 ①mention ...to sb.向某人提及……
②mention that...提到……
③not to mention更不用说,且不说
④Don’t mention it.(回答别人道谢时)不客气。
⑤mention doing sth.提及做某事
⑥at(the) mention of一提到……
巧学活用:
①Whenever I mention (play) football,he says he’s too busy.
②I mentioned the idea Mary,and she seemed to be interested in
it.
③What do the classic rules (mention) in the text apply to?
(2016全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)
完成句子
④I can’t go because I don’t have any free time, (更
不用说) my lack of money.
⑤—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh, (不用谢).I was coming past your house anyway.
playing
to
mentioned
not to mention
don’t mention it
5.burst out突然发生,突然……起来
典例链接:
①It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out,
particularly when there are reasons to do so.(2016北京,阅读理解D)
年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪,尤其是当有理由这样做的时候。
②The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
门突然开了,一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
③Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst
into tears of relief.
看见女儿和爱犬回来了,父母感到无比欣慰,泪水夺眶而出。
④When he reached the final line,everyone burst out laughing.
他说到最后一句话的时候,大家都大笑起来。
重点领悟 ①burst open(门、盖子等)突然打开
②burst into突然……起来,突然发出;闯进
③burst into tears/laughter
burst out crying/laughing号啕大哭/放声大笑
巧学活用:
①Last night the room (burst) into but nothing was taken
away.
②Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University,the
father burst joy.
③I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him burst 。
tears.
④He hadn’t seen his mother for a long time,so when he saw his
mother he burst out (cry).
was burst
into
into
crying
6.knock...over(开车)撞伤,撞死;弄翻;使震惊
典例链接:
①The dog managed to knock over a table.
那条狗弄翻了桌子。
②He was knocked down by a car and was rushed to the hospital.
他被汽车撞倒,随即被送进医院。
③Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone
knocked at the classroom door. (2017全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
就在去年,一次我在班里组织研讨会的时候,突然有人敲门。
④He spent a few years knocking around Europe.
他花了几年时间漫游欧洲。
⑤The boy knocked into her.
那个男孩撞到了她身上。
⑥No one expected that our best player could be knocked out of the
box.
没人预料到,我们的最佳投手被淘汰出局。
重点领悟 ①knock down撞倒,击倒
②knock at/on 敲……
③knock into撞上
④knock about/around漫游,到(各处)旅行
⑤knock out of...把……淘汰出比赛;从……中敲出来
⑥knock over 弄翻?
7.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(表状态)
典例链接:
①I have kept in touch with her since two years ago.
自从两年前到现在我和她一直保持着联系。
②Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.
运动能使你保持健康,接触大自然。
③I’ll be in touch when I get back from Paris.
我从巴黎回来后就可以联系上了。
④Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I lost
touch with him.
后来伊斯梅尔一家人返回他们的村庄,从此我们失去了联系。
⑤You can also get in touch with your local running club and find
out where they do group runs.
你也可以联系你当地的跑步俱乐部,然后弄清他们在哪儿进行集体跑步。
⑥I have been out of touch with him for a long time.
我和他很长时间没联系了。
特别提示:touch除用作名词,意为“联系”外,还可用作动词,意为“触摸,碰;触动,感动”。如:
Don’t touch it;it breaks easily.不要动它,它容易碎。
I was touched by what he said.我被他的话感动了。
写作联想:典例①其他表达方式
①I got in touch with her two years ago.
②I have been in touch with her for two years.
③I have stayed in touch with her for two years.
重点领悟 ①get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(表动作)
②be/stay/keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(表状态)
③lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系(表动作)
④be out of touch with ...和某人失去联系;不再了解某事,对某
事已经很生疏(表状态)
8.in return反过来;作为交换
典例链接:
①I raised my hat to her and she bowed in return.
我向她举帽示意,她鞠躬答礼。
②I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have
received from him.
我希望我能做点什么事来酬谢他。
③All books are to be returned to the library before the end of
the term.
这学期结束前,所有借的书都必须归还图书馆。
④With a good night’s sleep, tired eyes should quickly return to
normal.
只需要晚上睡个好觉,疲劳的眼睛很快就恢复正常了。
⑤On her return/On returning to England,she published an account
of her travels.
她一回到英格兰,就出版了她旅游时的见闻。
重点领悟 ①in return for...作为对……的回报
②return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人
③return to normal恢复正常
④a return visit回访
⑤on one’s return某人一回来
词语辨析:
He is always helping others without expecting anything in return, which,in turn,makes him a popular man.
他总是帮助别人不期盼什么回报,这却使他成为了名人。
巧学活用:
①We find comfort in giving care and receiving care .
②He wanted to do something in return the kindness that
she offered him.
for
in return
in return 作为报答,作为回报
in turn 依次;轮流;相应地;转而;反过来;承上文
9.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help
of Friends Reunited.
要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。
典例链接:
①Without the help of their group, we wouldn’t have succeeded in
the investigation. I do appreciate it.
如果没有他们小组的帮助,我们的调查就不会成功。我非常感激。
②But for the safety belt I wouldn’t be alive today.
假若没有安全带,我就活不到今天了。
③I didn’t know that they were waiting for me or/otherwise I
would have come sooner.
我不知道他们在等我,否则我就会快些来了。
巧学活用:
①We (avoid) making such a mistake, but we did
not follow his sound advice.
②Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway 。
(not write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. (2015重庆卷)
would have avoided
wouldn’t have written
重点领悟 ①由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句,
如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况,句子的谓语动词用would/
could/might+have done。如果与现在事实相反,句子的谓语用would/
could/might+动词原形。
②除了without外,表示含蓄条件的还有but for,otherwise,or,but等。
③She would have put on weight,but she (not eat) much.
④She wasn’t feeling well.Otherwise she (not
leave) the party early.
句型转换
⑤If it hadn’t been for your help,we couldn’t have finished the
work ahead of time.
→ ,we couldn’t have finished the work
ahead of time.
⑥He fled away,and if he hadn’t fled away,he would have been killed.
→He fled away, .
wouldn’t have left
didn’t eat
But for/Without your help
or/otherwise he would have been killed
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
raise
count
countable
regret
regretful
mention
forgive
moody
mood
可原谅的
原谅
单
词
过
关 1. v.筹措(金钱),增加
2. v.数
adj.可数的
3. v.后悔,悔恨
adj.懊悔的,遗憾的
4. v.提到,涉及
n.提及,说起
5. v.原谅,宽恕
forgivable adj. ，
forgiveness n. 。
6. adj.喜怒无常的
n.心情;情绪
theft
thief
lively
live
live
alike
scold
tear
perfect
perfectly
责骂,斥责
单
词
过
关 7. n.偷,盗窃
n.小偷,贼
8. adj.活泼的,有生气的
vi.生活
adj.活的,直播的
9. adj.相像的,相似的
10. v.责备,申斥
scolding n. 。
11. v.撕破,撕裂
12. adj.完美的
adv.完美地
predict
prediction
quarrel
可预料的
体贴的,考虑周到的
out
over
keep
in
up
of
with
on
terms
单词过关 13. v.预言,预测
n.预言
predictable adj. 。
14. v.& n.吵架
15.considerate adj. 。
短语记忆
1.burst 突然发生,突然……起来
2.knock... (开车)撞伤,撞死
3. in touch (with) 保持联系
4. return 反过来,作为交换
5.make 和好,和解
6.be ashamed 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
7.(be) blessed ... 享有……的福气
8.(be) good with 与某人关系很好
bring
bottom
would
have
been
without
the
first
time
becoming
silent
and
moody
短语记忆 9. ...to mind 使……想起
10.from the of one’s heart 真心诚意地
句型整理
1.It impossible to find my daughter
the help of Friends Reunited.
要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。
2.I remember I met Roy.
我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。
3.Roy,who had always been very close to his father,changed
completely, .
一向和他的父亲非常亲近的罗伊彻底改变了,变得沉默、喜怒无常。
Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship
Ⅰ.话题延读
We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle,a new research has claimed.
The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months,at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months,with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.
The research,by Forever Friends,shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school,with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.
Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook,compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12,and 35 to
44-year-olds who make just four.
Forever Friends’ relationship coach Sam Owen says,“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”
Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving,while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.
With growing pressures being put on friendship these days,it’s important to make time for our friendship.
1.How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?
A.4. B.12. C.18. D.22.
2.In Paragraph 5,the author is trying to tell the readers .?
A.how important making friends is
B.that friendship is not easy to keep
C.how much has been done to keep friendship
D.that friendship at school is important
3.The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “ ”.?
A.make sense of B.lose contact with
C.feel sorry for D.make up with
4.This passage is most probably taken from .?
A.Facebook or Twitter B.an advertisement
C.a textbook D.a newspaper
语篇解读:研究表明,我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友,但是随着时间的推移,我们的朋友会
减少。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“...via Facebook,compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12” 可知,通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes,giving gifts,seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.”可知,学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段,这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Over half of us lose friendship...apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to...childhood friends.”可以判断,画线词意为“失去联系”。A项意为“理解”,C项意为“对……感到抱歉”,D项意为“与……和好”,都与语境不符。
4.D 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”,再结合选项可以判断,本文最有可能摘自报纸。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018辽宁模拟)
Stressful situations are sometimes unavoidable.Each of us perceives (理解) challenges in our own way and reaction to them also varies.How stressful our life is depends not only on us.1. And this is something we cannot change.?
What if we do not try to change others,but rather try and change our attitude to stress and tension that we often experience at work?
Stretching and doing a short workout
Stretching releases muscle tension that accumulates in your back,shoulders,and neck during the day.Even when your day is extremely busy,do your best and set aside at least 5—10 minutes to do some exercise.There are plenty of exercises you can practise that do not require any special equipment: yoga,or simple squats (蹲起)—you can pick any kind of workout to your liking.2. Working out is beneficial for both your body and mind.?
Drink a cup of herbal tea
3. Some of them,such as chamomile (甘菊) and peppermint (薄荷),are a powerful tool helping to fight stress and anxiety.NASA scientists have recently carried out research into the effect of herbs and found out that peppermint scent decreases tiredness by 20% and reduces frustration by 25%.Make a smarter choice and,while at work,drink herbal tea instead of coffee.?
Take a stroll (漫步)
Once you find yourself in a different surrounding you will feel much better.
4. Order your favorite drink and distract yourself by watching people go by.If your office is located in an environmentally clean place,for example,near a city park.You can then refresh yourself and relax a bit before you dive back into your working routine.?
5. ?
Call someone who you know can understand and support you when you feel stressed.
A study shows that communication with close people,such as your friends or
parents,produces oxytocin in your body—the hormone that is needed to successfully fight tension and stress.
A.Drinking herbal tea can effectively relieve tension.
B.Have a chat
C.Physical activity will boost your energy level and help you calm down.
D.Herbs work miracles.
E.Other people influence it as well.
F.If your office is situated in a busy city center,then you can spend your lunch break in a sidewalk cafe.
G.Find help
答案:1-5 ECDFB
Ⅲ.完形填空
One afternoon last summer I was driving along on my way home when I noticed a woman at the roadside near the edge of town.She was 1 a wheeled suitcase and was having a rough way to go since there was no sidewalk, only grass.?
I pulled over to a nearby parking lot to 2 her.I suspected that she was
3 the homeless shelter across the street. 4 it became apparent that she was on her way somewhere, I continued to observe.She appeared to be in her fifties and was dressed very 5 , a skirt nearly to her ankles, a blouse, and a lace shawl around her shoulders.In truth, I was not only 6 her situation but whether or not she had the 7 to harm me if I intervened(干涉).?
After a couple of minutes I turned around, pulled the car up next to her and offered her a 8 .She accepted.Her story was 9 , but she did share that she had been travelling for a while and that 10 had helped her along the way.Her
11 was a city about three hours drive from where we were and it didn’t sound as though she had a place to go there.I offered to take her to the half way point and she accepted.?
Along the way, we stopped for food and drink which she 12 on paying for with her own money.When we well reached the town I had agreed to take her to, she asked if we could stop at a grocery store.?
I was 13 that by this time she had developed enough 14 in me to leave her suitcase in the car while she shopped.While she was inside I located a Holiday Inn nearby and 15 ahead to see if there were 16 ; I explained my rather unusual situation to the person on the other 17 of the phone.?
Upon her 18 from the grocery store, I shared what I had done and she
19 my offer of a room for the night.We drove to the 20 and the kind young woman there provided what discounts she could as well as a room with a
refrigerator.She stated that she was touched that “people don’t do this kind of thing”.?
1.A.fighting against B.struggling with C.wrestling with D.striving for
2.A.watch B.monitor C.anticipate D.inspect
3.A.setting off B.getting through C.referring to D.heading for
4.A.For B.With C.As D.So
5.A.fashionably B.conservatively C.untidily D.shabbily
6.A.assessing B.calculating C.estimating D.adjusting
7.A.potential B.talent C.anxiety D.ability
8.A.chance B.gift C.favor D.lift
9.A.abstract B.concrete C.vague D.ambitious
10.A.friends B.strangers C.relatives D.by-standers
11.A.home B.place C.habitat D.destination
12.A.persisted B.stuck C.objected D.insisted
13.A.satisfied B.confused C.touched D.amused
14.A.trust B.belief C.interest D.relief
15.A.scheduled B.bargained C.called D.urged
16.A.houses B.vacancies C.shelters D.differences
17.A.line B.tip C.side D.end
18.A.recovery B.return C.arrival D.departure
19.A.declined B.rejected C.received D.accepted
20.A.city B.restaurant C.hotel D.grocery
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者主动让一位陌生的妇女搭便车的经历, 作者善良的行为和精神也传递给了更多的人。
答案及剖析:
1.B fight against“与……斗争”; struggle with“挣扎; 努力”; wrestle with“格斗; 试图解决; 与……斗争”; strive for“为……奋斗; 争取”。句意:她正费力地拎着一个带轮子的手提箱, 艰难地前行着, 因为没有人行道只有草地。
2.A watch“观看, 注视”; monitor“监控”; anticipate“预期; 期望; 期待”; inspect“检阅; 视察”。根据下文中的“continued to observe”继续观察及本句意思:我把车停在附近的停车场, 注视着她, 可知A项正确。
3.D set off“出发; 引爆”; get through“接通”; refer to“指代; 参考”; head for“前往”。句意:我猜想她正前往街对面那个为无家可归的人建立的避难所。
4.C for作并列连词时, 不能放在句首; with是介词, 不能引导从句; as可以作从属连词, 引导原因状语从句, 表示“因为……”; 也可引导时间状语从句, 表示“当……; 随着……”; so作并列连词时, 表示“所以”, 不符合这里的语境。根据文章语境可知, 这里引导时间状语从句。所以C选项正确。
5.B fashionably“时髦地”; conservatively“保守地”; untidily“邋遢地; 懒散地”; shabbily“破旧地; 寒酸地”。根据后面对这个妇女穿戴的描述:一条裙子几乎拖到了她的脚踝, 一件衬衫和一条蕾丝披肩缠绕在她的肩膀上, 由此可知她包裹得非常严实, 所以应该是穿着比较保守。
6.A assess“评估; 评定”; calculate“预测; 计算”; estimate“评价; 估算”; adjust“调整”。根据本段第二句中的谓语“suspected”及本句句意:我不仅在评估她的境况, 而且还猜想, 如果我干涉的话她是否 来伤害我。?
7.A potential“潜力; 可能性”; talent“天才, 天赋”; anxiety“焦虑”; ability“能力”。根据语境可知是有可能会伤害“我”。
8.D chance“机会”; gift“礼物; 天赋”; favor“恩惠; 支持”; lift“电梯; 搭车”。句意:我把车开到她身边停了下来, 主动让她搭我的车。offer sb.a lift“主动让某人搭(自己的)车”。
9.C abstract“抽象的;纯理论上的”; concrete“具体的”; vague“模糊的; 不清楚的”; ambitious“有雄心的”。后面but表示转折。句意:虽然对于她的故事不是很清楚, 但是她告诉我她已经旅行了一段时间了。
10.B 根据语境可知, 此处她说她已经旅行了一段时间了, 并且一路都是陌生人在帮助她。而作者本人就是陌生人, 所以B项为正确答案。
11.D 根据空后的“city about...from where we were”可知D项destination“目的地”符合语境。句意:她的目的地是离我们所在地开车大约三个小时路程的一个城市, 听起来好像她也没有明确的地方要去。
12.D persist (+in)“坚持”; stick (+to)“坚持”; object (+to)“反对”; insist (+on)“坚持”。insist on doing sth.“坚持/执意做某事”, 为固定搭配。
13.C satisfied“满意的”; confused“迷惑的”; touched“感动的”; amused“愉快的”。根据句意可知, 作者作为陌生人, 主动让这位女士搭车,此时这位女士对他已经很信任, 当她下车去杂货店时, 手提箱就放在车里, 所以作者很感动。
14.A trust“相信, 信赖”, have/develop/put trust in sb.“信任某人”; belief “信念”, have belief in sb.“相信某人”; interest “兴趣”, show interest in“对……感兴趣”; relief “宽慰; 减轻”。根据句意可知, 作者因为这个女士对自己信任很受
感动。
15.C 根据下文中的“phone”, 可以推断出这里是指作者提前给旅馆打电话询问有无空房。schedule“安排日程”; bargain“讨价还价”; call“打电话”; urge“催促”。
16.B house“房子”; vacancy“空房”; shelter“避难所”; difference“差异”。此处表示打电话问旅馆有无空房间。
17.D line“线”; tip“尖端, 末梢”; side“边”; end“结尾, 端”。“电话的另一头”应表达为the other end of the phone, 为固定搭配。
18.B recovery“恢复”; return“归来”; arrival“到达”; departure“启程, 出发”。此处表示她一从杂货店回来。
19.D decline“减少, 下降”; reject“拒绝”; receive “收到”; accept “接受”。她接受了我主动为她预订的房间。
20.C 根据常识以及倒数第二段中的“I located a Holiday Inn nearby and ahead to see if there were ”可以推断出此处选hotel, 表示我们开车去了旅馆那里。?
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