(共13张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.held on to 2.picked out 3.in a loud voice
1.He (紧紧抓住) a branch until we came
to his rescue.?
2.She (挑出) one skirt that she particularly
liked.?
3.At a nearby table a man was complaining .
. (高声地).?
答案:4.in astonishment 5.be brought to the attention of
4.Hearing his name called,the sleepy boy stood up (惊
讶地).?
5.It is desired that this rule shall .
__________.________(使得……注意) the staff.?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
语境活用
答案:1.hanging 2.desperate;desperation;desperately 3.intended
1.The picture (hang) in my study was painted by a famous
artist.?
2.She becomes more and more because of ,but she
still saves the situation (desperate).?
3.But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t
(intend) for him, he did something special.
(2018全国Ⅲ,完形填空)?
4.The old man to death.People felt pity for his
(starve).?
5.Everybody is responsible for the well-being of our society and
the more you are concerned others, the more you will
get for yourself.?
6.Within a few minutes,Miss Pross stood (whisper) at
the side of the man.?
7.He managed to escape the police but finally he got
caught.?
答案:4.starved;starvation 5.about 6.whispering 7.from
8.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing he went to visit
Peking University.?
9.I don’t like to see you hang with him.?
10.The red car stands out in the distance and it is easy
(pick) out.?
答案:8.than 9.out/around 10.to pick
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
答案:1.第二个I前加did 2.将novelist改为novelists 3.将have改为has 4.served前加is
1.Not until I came here I realize this place was famous, for not
only its beauty but also its weather.
2.Charles Dickens is one of the most popular novelist in the
history of literature.
3.A huge amount of money have been spent on the environmental
protection.
4.It’s a custom in China to have some tea before the meal served.
5.You will never gain success unless you are full devoted to
your work.
6.In that mountain village in winter clothes are usually hanged
up near a fire after they have been washed.
7.No sooner had she got out of her car when two men in black
pushed her into the car with a gun pointing at her.
8.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixing on the
ceiling.
答案:5.将full改为fully 6.将hanged改为hung 7.将when改为than 8.将fixing改为fixed
9.My father brought the importance of study to an attention of
me.
10.The fact that she spends so much money on her own really
concerns about me.
答案:9.将an改为the 10.去掉about
微写作
1.欧·亨利是美国一位著名的小说家,尤其以“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名。
?
2.我读过他的很多小说,每一次都能抓住我的心。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.O.Henry was a famous American novelist,who was especially well known for his unexpected endings.
2.I read a huge number of his novels,which seized my heart every time.
3.他把我们的注意力集中到大城市的小人物身上,使我们关注社会所存在的
问题。
?
4.我打算多积累知识,将来也能成为一名小说家。
?
答案:3.He brought our attention to the little men in large cities,which made us show concern to social problems.
4.I intend to accumulate more knowledge and become a novelist in the future.
5.我渴望我的作品能给人们提供精神上的营养。
?
答案:5.In a word,we should live/lead a meaningful life so that we will never regret when we look back at our past.
连句成篇:
O.Henry was a famous American novelist,who was especially well known for his unexpected endings.I read a huge number of his novels,which seized my heart every time.He brought our attention to the little men in large cities,which made us show concern to social problems.I intend to accumulate more knowledge and become a novelist in the future.I am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition.
(共30张PPT)
Module 3 Literature
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Oliver and the other boys 1. (starve) for three months and they became wild with hunger.One day they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening,and 2. was Oliver who was chosen.?
That evening,the boys whispered to each other after they 3. (eat) up their soup.Then Oliver,who felt 4. (desperate) hungry,rose from the table and walked up to the warden 5. more food.No sooner had Oliver spoken those words 6. the warden hit the boy on 7. head and seized his arms.The managers 8. (have) a meeting when Oliver was taken in.They were all in 9.
(astonish) when they knew what Oliver had done.?
The next morning a notice was put up,10. (offer) a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver.?
答案:1.starved 2.it 3.had eaten 4.desperately 5.for 6.than 7.the 8.were having 9.astonishment 10.offering
1.serve v.服务,服役;端上(饭菜等);供职;供应
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer,
and white wine.
②He served more than 20 years in the army.
③The new hospital serves the needs of the local community.
④Frank has served this company his whole working life.
⑤Why aren’t you out there serving the guests?
重点领悟 serve在典例中的意思:
①提供,供应
②服役
③满足
④为……工作
⑤招待
巧学活用:
①Wang serves head of the Architecture Department at the
China Academy of Art (CAA).(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读C)
②The hotel promised to provide good (serve) for
every customer.
as
service
2.hang v.绞死,吊死;悬挂
典例链接:
①The murderer was hanged last week.
②A photograph of a handsome soldier hung on the wall.
③He often hangs out/about/around at weekends,which makes his
wife very angry.
④I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer.
⑤After I hung up I realized I forgot to ask him his telephone
number.
重点领悟 hang或hang 组成的短语在典例中的意思:
①被绞死
②悬挂
③闲逛
④坚持不懈,不放弃
⑤挂断电话
3.escape v.逃跑,逃脱;漏出n.逃跑,逃脱
典例链接:
①The boy longed to escape from his mother’s domination.
这男孩渴望摆脱母亲的操纵。
②Fortunately,Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before
the city’s bridges closed.(2016北京,阅读理解B)
幸运的是,娜塔莉一家人在城市的桥梁关闭前不久就逃到了布鲁克林区。
③I’ve met him before,but his name escapes me.
我以前见过他,但想不起他的名字了。
重点领悟 ①escape from...(从……)逃走,逃出
②escape+n./doing逃脱……;逃过……
③sth.escapes sb.某物被某人遗忘,未被注意
④a narrow escape九死一生;幸免于难
特别提示:
①escape后接动词-ing形式。
He narrowly escaped being drowned.他险些被淹死。
There is no way to escape doing the work.
没有办法逃脱做这项工作。
②escape可表示逃避或躲避监禁或管制等不愉快的事,是及物动词,其后无需
用介词;但若是指从监禁或管制等状态中逃脱或逃走,则为不及物动词,其后
可接介词(如from等)。比较:
He escaped prison.
他躲避了监禁(即本该入狱但逃避了)。
He escaped from prison.
他越狱了(即已经入狱但逃走了)。
4.intend v.意欲;打算,想要,计划
典例链接:
①I intend to get there as soon after 5 as I can.
我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。
②I didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.
我原本不想在画没完成时就让她看。
③The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.
这则广告是为所有年龄段的学生而设计的。
④I had intended to come to see you last night,but it rained so
heavily.
昨天晚上我本打算来看你的,但是雨下得太大了。
重点
领悟 ①intend doing sth./to do sth.打算做某事
②intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
③be intended for 专为……而设计的,为……打算或计划
④had intended to do/intended to have done本来打算做……
巧学活用:
①They intend the building (be) a guest house.
②The agreement, (intend) to help homeless people,
was signed in Paris last week.
③My mother bought a book for me with the of learning
French, which is for beginners.(intend)
④We (intend) to arrive at our destination
at 9 o’clock, but we didn’t because of the traffic jam.
to be
intended
intention
intended
had intended
句式升级
⑤They intended that the plan should be put into practice within
this year.
→____________________________________________________________
(用不定式复合结构改写)
⑥The book was intended for disabled children in this area and has
been published.
→______________________________________________________________
(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
They intended the plan to be put into practice within
this year.
The book,intended for disabled children in this area,has
been published.
5.in astonishment惊讶地,吃惊地
典例链接:
①She stared at him in astonishment.
她吃惊地盯着他。
②I stared at him,astonished by his stupidity.
我盯着他,对他的愚蠢感到惊讶。
③To my astonishment, the keys were in the door.
让我吃惊的是,钥匙就在门上。
④He jumped up and down in excitement.
他兴奋地跳来跳去。
重点领悟 ①much to one’s astonishment / to one’s great
astonishment令某人非常吃惊的是
②be astonished at/by对……吃惊
③in surprise/in excitement/in anger吃惊地/激动地/生气地
6.a huge amount of大量的
典例链接:
①Although the job takes a huge amount of time, most students agree
that the experience is worth it.
虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。
②Even worse,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
(2017全国Ⅰ,语法填空)
更糟糕的是,人们吃快餐的数量上升了。
③Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to ￡9.75 billion.
消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑。
特别提示:amount of后一般接不可数名词,有时也可接复数可数名词,此名词被视为某一“总量”或“总数”。
特别提示:
①“a huge amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“huge amounts of +
不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
②修饰可数名词复数:many, a good/great many, a good/large number of;修饰不可
数名词:much, a good/great deal of;既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词:
a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of。
重点领悟 ①a huge amount of/huge amounts of大量的
② the amount of……的数量
③ amount to (数量上)达到;总计?
巧学活用:
①Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge, which
was expected to be completed the next month.
②A huge amount of water (waste) in the area, the
causes of which are still under investigation.
用表示“大量的,许多的”短语完成小片段
The factory had accidentally released ③__________________________ waste into the sea.And ④ sea water were polluted.As a result, ⑤_______________________________
sea animals died.
were spent
was wasted
a quantity/quantities of
large amounts/quantities of
a great many/a good number of
7.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him
on the head with the soup spoon.
孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
典例链接:
①No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.
他刚坐下,电话铃就响了。
②On arriving at school,he set out to read English.
他一到学校就开始读英语。
特别提示:句中no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句通常用过去完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly ...when ...常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有:
(1)as soon as...
(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second...
(3)immediately/instantly/directly...
(4)on/upon+n./v.-ing...
巧学活用:
①He had no sooner finished his speech than the students
(start) cheering.
②改错:No sooner I locked the door than the phone rang.
?
③改错:Hardly had he reached the platform than the train began to
move._______________________
started
sooner 后加 had
将than改为when
句型转换
He had no sooner arrived in Shanghai than he came to visit us.
④He came to visit us he
arrived in Shanghai.
⑤He came to visit us he
arrived in Shanghai.
⑥ had he arrived in Shanghai he came to visit us.
⑦ in Shanghai, he came to visit us.
⑧ had he arrived in Shanghai he came to visit us.
instantly/immediately/directly
the instant/moment/minute
Hardly
when
On/Upon arriving
No sooner
than
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
serve
service
hang
hang
escape
escaped
intend
intention
cruel
cruelty
单
词
过
关 1. v.端上(饭菜等);服务;服役
n.服务;兵役
2. v.绞死;吊死
v.悬挂
3. v.逃跑
adj.逃跑了的
4. v.打算,计划
n.意图,目的,打算
5. adj.冷酷的
n.残酷
desperate
desperately
desperation
illegally
illegal
repay
偿还
distribute
分发,分配
concern
concerned
concerning
accomplish
accomplishment
单
词
过
关 6. adj.绝望的
adv.绝望地
n.绝望
7. adv.违法地;非法地
adj.违法的
8. v.报答;回报
repayment n._____________
9. v.分发,分配,分送
distribution n.________________
10. n.关心,担心 v.涉及
adj.关心的,担心的
prep.关于
11. v.完成(任务等)
n.成就;完成
accumulate
prison
获得,达到
单
词
过
关 12. v.积累
13. n.监狱
14.attain v._______________
in
out
in
to
of
put
of
bring
短
语
记
忆 1. astonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地
2.pick 挑出,捡出
3. a...voice 用……声音(说)
4.hold on 紧紧抓住
5.let go 放开;放弃
6. up 张贴?
7.a huge amount 大量的
8. sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事
No
soone
than
hit
on
the
head
was
the
man
able
to
speak
It
was
who
句
型
整
理 1. r had the boy spoken these words the
warden him with the soup spoon.
孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
2.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, .
.
至少过了三十秒钟,他才说出话来。
3. Oliver Twist was chosen.?
被选中的是奥利弗·特威斯特。
