(共11张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Travelling (以……速度) over
400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer
journey in eight minutes.?
2.The book (提到) at the meeting is worth reading.?
3.PRC (是……简写)the People’s Republic
of China.?
答案:1.at a speed of 2.referred to 3.is short for
4.I request you the pleasure of (出
席开幕式)of our company.?
5.The information is (过时的).You’d
better replace it with (时新的) information.?
答案:4.attending the opening ceremony 5.out of date; up-to-date
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.—He looks so frightening and the kids are really scared.
—He often uses that look to them.(fright)?
2.—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.
—You can’t imagine important a role they played in the
battlefields.(2018湖南四校联考)?
3.His business began to take when he was in his forties.?
答案:1.frightening;frighten 2.how 3.off
4.He had a wonderful childhood, (travel) with his mother to
all corners of the world.?
5.The UN,which is short the United Nations,is trying to
help Africa,where many people are short food and
shelters.?
6.—Would you mind (give) me a lift home,Bill??
—By all means.I’ll wait for you at the gate after work.
(2018安徽合肥教学质量检测)
答案:4.travelling 5.for; of 6.giving
7.My uncle (work) in Beijing for over 10 years.Now he lives
in his hometown in Fuzhou.?
8.As you know,at a (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see
things clearly,still less on a foggy day.?
9.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick
babies (abandon) by others since 2016.?
10.If you come across an unknown English word,you can refer your
e-dictionary to find its meaning.?
答案:7.worked 8.distance 9.abandoned 10.to
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.He served in the army in his 1940’s, when he was in his twenties.
2.The suits which are popular with men will never be out of the date.
3.Would you mind if I ask you a private question?
4.What interesting it is to have a football match after school on
Saturday afternoon!
5.Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightening,
ran out of the dark cave.
答案:1.将第一个his改为the 2.去掉第二个the 3.将ask改为asked 4.将What改为How 5.将frightening改为frightened
6.Camels were very better than horses for travelling long distances.
7.I am short for experience, so I don’t think I am up to the job.
8.For many years, training camels carried food and other supplies,
and returned with other products.
9.I can still remember my first visit of the zoo where I saw
different animals.
10.The Transrapid Maglev is the world’s first high-speed train used
magnetic levitation technology.
答案:6.将very改为much 7.将for改为of 8.将training改为trained 9.将of改为to 10.将used改为 using
微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.去年,在国庆节那天,我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。(scenery)
?
?
2.午夜时分,我们上了汽车。(at midnight; get on)
?
?
答案:1.Last year,on National Day,my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
2.At midnight,we got on a bus.
答案:3.Six hours later,we got to the Qingdao bus station,where we bought a map in case we might refer to it.
4.We first went to the attractive seaside,where we took some
photos,walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked.
3.六小时后,我们到达了青岛汽车站,在那儿我们买了一张地图以备查阅。
(refer to)
?
?
4.我们先去了有吸引力的海边,在那儿,我们拍了一些照片,尽情地在沙滩散步,
在海中游泳。(attractive; seaside)
?
?
答案:5.After lunch,we decided to climb Mountain Lao.Though we were very exhausted when we got to the top of it,we felt very glad.
6.What a wonderful journey!
5.午饭后,我们决定爬崂山,尽管到达山顶时筋疲力尽但我们很高兴。
(exhausted)
?
?
6.多么棒的一次旅行啊!(journey;感叹句型)
?
?
(共25张PPT)
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia.She had her first long-distance train ride 1. the age of 18.Together with a friend, she 2. (get) on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got 3. in Alice Springs.For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the 4. (scene) was very colourful.During the two days and nights, they ate meals 5. (cook) by experts and saw fields, desert and 6. (abandon) farms.One midnight, Alice watched the stars in the sky 7. shone like diamonds.?
答案:1.at 2.got 3.off 4.scenery 5.cooked 6.abandoned 7.which/that 8.for 9.riding 10.to carry 11.products 12.when
The famous train is called the Ghan, which is short 8. Afghanistan.A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.At first, they tried 9. (ride) horses, and then they brought some camels from Afghanistan 10. (carry) food and other supplies and returned with wool and other 11. (produce).They did this until the 1920s,12. the government built a new railway line and camels were not used any more.?
1.distance n.距离;远处;远方
distant adj.遥远的,疏远的
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①I made out three figures moving in the distance.
我隐约看出远处有三个人影在移动。
②We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a
long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.
(2017全国Ⅰ,七选五)
我们在帐篷里睡觉,在篝火上煮饭,并且需要行走很远去冲澡和用卫生间。
③It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept
everyone at a distance.
要了解她很难,因为她老是对每个人都保持一段距离。
④You needn’t go to the railway station by taxi because it is
within walking distance.
你没必要乘出租车去火车站,因为走着去即可。
⑤Many people think that the monster in Lake Tianchi may be a
distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.
很多人认为天池怪兽可能是苏格兰尼斯湖怪兽的远方表亲。
巧学活用:
①She is so proud that she always wears a (distance)
expression on her face.
②The center of the city is about 10 miles (distance)
from the station.
distant
distant
重
点
领
悟 ①in the distance 在远处,在远方
②at/from a distance 稍远处,隔一段距离
③keep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离;不与某人亲近
④within walking/driving distance在步行/开车可及的地方
2.train vt.训练
典例链接:
①And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need,
and use less?(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)
我们怎样才能训练自己更好地帮助他们少用相关资源?
②One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before
most parents have started to train their children to behave
socially.(2016江苏,阅读理解B)
原因之一是这些本性在年幼时就显现出来了,而在此之前大部分父母并
没有开始培养孩子的社交行为。
③The trainer asked all the trainees to buy a pair of trainers for
training.
教练要求所有参训的运动员买一双训练用的运动鞋。
①train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事
②trainer训练员,教练; 运动鞋
③trainee 被训练的人
3.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓
典例链接:
①A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially
if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江卷)
急刹车是一种非常恐怖的经历,特别是如果你正全速前进的时候。
②The frightened man sounded as if he was dying of fright.
那个受到惊吓的人听起来好像快要吓死了。
③News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new
locks to their doors.
发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。
④I’ll be frightened to look out of the airplane window.
我从飞机的舷窗往外看会害怕的。
巧学活用:
①I’m not sure who is more (fright), me or the female
gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
(2018全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
② by the scene,she got so nervous that
she trembled from head to foot.(fright)
frightened
Frightened
frightening
重
点
领
悟 ①frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.
吓得某人做/不做某事
②be frightened at/by对……害怕,被……吓坏了
③be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事
4.refer to指的是;提到,说到,涉及;查阅,参考;关系到
典例链接:
①What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph
refer to?
最后一段的画线单词“it”指代什么?
②Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.
请在未查阅字典的情况下完成练习。
③With reference to your recent advertisement,I am writing to
request further details.关于贵方最近的广告,现特函查询详情。
④Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in
medical science.
Johnson认为这个发现是医药领域的一个主要的突破。
巧学活用:
①The question (refer) to at the meeting is hard to
answer.
②You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for
future (refer).
referred
reference
重
点
领
悟 ①refer to sb./sth.提到某人/某物;涉及某人/某物
②refer to...as...将……称为……
③in/with reference to (所述内容)关于
5.take off (飞机)起飞;突然开始成功,开始走红;脱(衣服等);匆匆离开;休假
典例链接:
①He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.
②Because of the heavy fog, the plane couldn’ t take off on time.
③Mitchel’s schedule had not permitted him to take time off.
④Many businesses started up by college students have taken off
thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
重
点
领
悟 take off在典例中的意思:
①脱(衣服等)
②(飞机)起飞
③休息、休假
④开始成功,开始走红
6.be short for是……的缩写/简称
典例链接:
①—What is the IOC?
—It is short for the International Olympic Committee.
——什么是IOC?
——是国际奥委会的缩写。
②They were short of food.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
他们缺少(足够的)食物。
③What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals
known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
(2017全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
植物在空气中输送的是一种混合物,称为挥发性有机化合物,简称VOCs。
重
点
领
悟 ①be/go/ run short of(=be in short)缺少……;缺乏……
②for short简略为,简称
③be short for是……的缩写/简称
7.out of date过期,过时
典例链接:
①She wears clothes that quite up to date.
她穿着最时新的衣服。
②“Dottie” is by far his best novel to date.
《小多特》是他至今最为出色的小说。
③Up to now, they haven’t set a date for the wedding yet.
他们至今尚未确定举行婚礼的日期。
④The temple dating from the Qing Dynasty is under repair.
那座始建于清朝的古庙正在维修中。
重
点
领
悟 ①up to date 最新式的;现代化的?
②to date至今为止
③date from/ date back to 可追溯到,起源于,始建于
④set/fix a date for sth.为某事定日期
8.Would you mind
把你的票给我看看好吗?
典例链接:
①Would you mind handing the paper to me?
你介意把纸传给我吗?
②一句多译:你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
Would you mind my/me smoking here?
Would you mind if I smoked here?
Do you mind if I smoke here?
特别提示:在回答此句式(Would you mind...)时,若表示“不介意”常用:Oh, no,please./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.若表示“介意”常用:I’m sorry, but I do./Yes,I do mind./I’m sorry, but you’d better not.
巧学活用:
①I can’t hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I (turn)
up the radio?
②Do you mind if I (give) your WeChat number to my friend Jack?
③—Would you mind my/me (open) the door?
—Not at all.
turned
give
opening
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. n.距离
adj.遥远的
2. vt.使吃惊;惊吓
n.惊吓;恐惧
adj.受惊吓的
adj.引起恐惧的
3. n.面试;面谈
n.(面试时的)主考官
n.面试者
distance
distant
frighten
fright
frightened
frightening
interview
interviewer
interviewee
单
词
过
关
4. adj.被遗弃的
v.遗弃,抛弃
5. n.产品
v.生产
n.生产
6. vt.射杀
7. vt.训练
n.训练,受训
n.驯兽师,教练 (员)
abandoned
abandon
product
produce
production
shoot
train
training
trainer
单
词
过关
8. adj.疲惫不堪的
v.使疲倦
n.精疲力竭
9. adj.商业区的;市中心的
10. n.专家adj.专家的,内行的
11. n.风景;景色
12. n.仪式
13.cartoon n. 。
14. n.事件
15. n.纪念品
exhausted
exhaust
exhaustion
downtown
expert
scenery
ceremony
卡通;漫画
event
souvenir
单
词
过关
1.refer 提到,说到;参考;指的是
2.take ? (飞机)起飞;脱掉
3.be short 是……的缩写/简称
4. date 过时
5. ... any more 不再
6.get 上(车);进入,陷入
7.get 下(车);出去;逃避
8. a speed of 以……的速度
9. the opening ceremony 出席开幕式
to
off
for
out
of
not
into
out
of
at
attend
短
语
记
忆
1. you me your ticket?
把你的票给我看看好吗?
2.Where most of the people live,in the
central part of the country or on the coast?你认为多数人生活
在哪里,在这个国家的中部还是沿海?
3. travelling a long
distance.
对于长途旅行来说,骆驼要比马强得多。
Would
mind
showing
do
you
think
Camels were much better than horses for
句
型
整
理
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Ⅰ.话题延读
(2018哈尔滨四校联考)
Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart of the Magic.Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic.
Day One
Board the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free shuttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in.Once you’ve settled, why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre?This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead.
Day Two
Enjoy a fantastic full day at Disneyland Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours earlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests.At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village.
Day Three
Return to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides.
Day Four
Check out of your hotel this morning, and use the hotel’s left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris.Your Eurostar departs this evening, so you’ll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home.
1.How do travelers go to Disneyland Paris?
A.By air. B.By ship. C.By train. D.By coach.
2.What are travelers advised to do after checking in at their hotel?
A.Go to Disney Village. B.Dine in the hotel.
C.Prepare for the days ahead. D.Have a good rest.
3.What can be used to save time in Disneyland Paris?
A.Extra Magic Hours. B.The Hopper Ticket.
C.The Eurostar Ticket. D.The Park Timetables and Fastpass system.
语篇解读:本文是一篇广告。乘坐欧洲之星列车去巴黎迪士尼乐园吧!巴黎迪士尼乐园充满欢笑与神秘。文中介绍了巴黎迪士尼乐园之游的日程安排。
答案及剖析:
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel”可推知, 游客乘坐火车去巴黎迪士尼乐园。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once you’ve settled, why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre?”可知, 对游客的建议是在酒店登记入住后去娱乐中心Disney Village。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides”可知, 游客可利用Park Timetables and Fastpass system节约时间。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018衡水中学高三一调)
It is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest.If you know what to do,you can survive in a forest without much trouble;but if you are not prepared,survival can be much less likely.
Keep fear at bay
It is completely natural to be afraid when you are faced with a survival situation.1. The more your fear overcomes you,the lower your chances of survival are,as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.?
Stay warm
Obviously,the low body temperature is one of the primary dangers you face when you must survive in the forest.2. Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have an appropriate shelter.?
Know how to make a fire
Obviously,if you have a lighter or matches,this is not a problem.But if not,you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood. 3. This requires a great deal of work,but if done correctly,you will succeed.?
Make some shelter
4. The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other branches and bush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk.This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the forest.?
Stay put unless you know exactly where you are
If you can build a stable shelter and start a fire,you can survive in the forest for several days.5. If you know where you are,travel as far as possible during the day while making sure you stop long enough before dark so that you can build another shelter.?
A.Soon you will find that it’s not that difficult to survive in the forest.
B.However,if you are going to survive in the forest,you must keep your thoughts clear.
C.Make as much friction(摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece.
D.It is better to stay and wait for rescue.
E.Under no circumstances should we fight with the wild animals.
F.Caves and overhangs are perfect,but most likely you must build your own.
G.It is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要针对在森林里迷路后该怎样逃生提出了五条建议。
答案:1-5 BGCFD
Ⅲ.完形填空
Jennifer was halfway down the stairs when she turned and took one last look at her room. 1 high school and going away to college was like the 2 pause at the ending of a chapter in a good book,and she was 3 to turn the page.?
Jennifer went down the stairs to where her mother and father, 4 quiet,were waiting.She even felt a sense of guilt deep 5 her when she admitted to herself how longingly she had 6 getting away from her home and starting a new life in the college.?
They went out through the front door.Dad put the suitcases in the back of the 7 ,and then came forward to hold the front door open.“Sit in the 8 ,dear,”her mother suggested,touching her arm gently,and Jennifer noticed that her mother was 9 one of those sad-looking smiles.In fact,she was afraid her mother might even 10 at the train station.?
Her father pulled out of their driveway and Jennifer turned for one last look at the house.
They pulled up at the station then.The train was coming.There were last-minute questions,words of advice,and then 11 .?
“Well,I’m on my way.Don’t worry about me.Everything will be OK,”Jennifer said 12 .?
When her father took the picture,she noticed her mother wasn’t weepy at all—the smile on her face wasn’t 13 sad-looking.?
Through the window,Jennifer held 14 with her eyes as the train moved away slowly.They were standing close together,and somehow it 15 the memory of that day when she was seven—when she had persuaded them to let her 16 the big Ferris wheel(摩天轮) all by herself.She had sat still in the 17 middle of the seat as she did just now in the car,feeling 18 that even if she fell,even if the Ferris wheel itself fell,she had known they would catch her.?
Suddenly she felt tears 19 her eyes.She wiped her eyes one last time and found her parents out of 20 when she looked back again.?
1.A.Finishing B.Attending C.Entering D.Continuing
2.A.frequent B.sudden C.brief D.complicated
3.A.sad B.slow C.eager D.quiet
4.A.strangely B.badly C.normally D.definitely
5.A.from B.within C.by D.of
6.A.looked up to B.got used to
C.got bored with D.looked forward to
7.A.seat B.wheel C.car D.driveway
8.A.middle B.back C.front D.seat
9.A.flashing B.wearing C.forcing D.shaping
10.A.arrive B.escape C.faint D.cry
11.A.decisions B.hugs C.changes D.rushes
12.A.loudly B.sadly C.impatiently D.heartily
13.A.all B.even C.only D.once
14.A.it B.her C.him D.them
15.A.kept away B.stuck to C.wiped off D.brought back
16.A.ride B.catch C.play D.drive
17.A.same B.right C.exact D.similar
18.A.afraid B.certain C.sorry D.peaceful
19.A.controlled B.rolled C.emptied D.flooded
20.A.sight B.mind C.station D.memory
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jennifer准备离开家去上大学,她内心充满着对新生活的渴望,但这对她的父母来说则是另一种心情。
答案及剖析:
1.A 根据下文“going away to college”可知,此处表示Jennifer完成了高中学业,应选择A。finish“完成”;attend“出席”;enter“进入”;continue“继续”。
2.C 从高中毕业到去上大学就像一本好书中的某一章结尾时短暂的停顿一样。frequent“频繁的”;sudden“突然的”;brief“简洁的,短暂的”;complicated“复杂的”。
3.C 根据上文可知,将从高中转入大学看成是一本好书章节间的短暂停顿,所以她应该是想继续欣赏,急于翻页,应选择C。
4.A Jennifer到了楼下,她的父母正在等她,出奇地安静。这种静反映了孩子要离开时他们的心情。strangely“奇怪地,异常地”;badly“拙劣地”;normally“正常地”;definitely“确切地,明确地”。
5.B 此处指Jennifer内心深感愧疚,因此使用within。
6.D 当Jennifer承认自己曾经是多么渴望离开家并向往大学的新生活时,她深感内疚。look up to“尊敬”;get used to“习惯于”;get bored with“厌倦”;look forward to“盼望,期待”。
7.C 根据倒数第二段中的“as she did just now in the car”可知,应选择C。
8.A 根据倒数第二段中的“She had sat still in the 17 middle of the seat as she did just now in the car”可知,母亲让Jennifer坐在座位中间。?
9.B 这里表示Jennifer的母亲流露出伤心的笑,应选择B。flash“闪光”;wear“流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)”;force“强迫,迫使”;shape“塑造”。
10.D 根据上文中的“Jennifer noticed that her mother was 9 one of those sad-looking smiles”可知,Jennifer担心母亲在火车站会忍不住哭出来。第七段中的weepy也可作为提示。?
11.B 火车要来了,这是最后的话别时刻,之后应该是离别前的拥抱。decision“决定”;hug“拥抱”;change“改变”;rush“猛冲”。
12.D 临别前,Jennifer不想让父母担心,所以高兴地说一切都会好的。loudly“大声地”;sadly“悲伤地”;impatiently“不耐烦地”;heartily“开怀地”。
13.B 根据前文中的“she noticed her mother wasn’t weepy at all”可知,此处表示在照相时母亲带着笑容的脸上甚至都看不出伤感,前后为递进关系,因此选择B。
14.D Jennifer透过车窗目送着父母,此处用them指Jennifer的父母。
15.D bring back the memory表示“勾起回忆”,符合语境。keep away“不接近,使离开”;stick to“坚持(做某事,不怕困难)”;wipe off“从……除掉(或抹掉)”。
16.A 根据下文中的“the big Ferris wheel(摩天轮) all by herself”可知,Jennifer说服父母同意让她独自一人去坐摩天轮。ride“乘坐”,符合语境。
17.C 这里指Jennifer当时坐在座位的正中间。exact“精确的,准确的”。
18.B Jennifer当时坐在座位的正中间动都不敢动,但心里确信即使她摔下去,即使摩天轮翻倒,父母也一定会接住她。certain“确定,确信”。
19.D 想到这儿,Jennifer突然泪如泉涌。control“控制”;roll“滚动”;empty“倒空”;flood“大量涌入,蜂拥而出”。
20.A Jennifer最后一次擦去眼中的泪水,再去看父母时,他们已经不见了踪影。out of sight“看不见,淡出视线”。
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