(共11张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1. (为了交换) accommodation, I offered to
work for them for free.?
2.Can you imagine that the necklace Mathilde borrowed .
(由……制成) glass??
3.With the price of the house (上升),the working
class can hardly afford a new house in downtown.?
答案:1.In exchange for 2.was made of 3.going up
4.Recently, a lot of high-rise buildings .
(建造).?
5.He hurried off to (摆脱) trouble.?
答案:4.have been put up 5.get away from
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.During the last three decades, the number of people participating
in physical fitness programs (increase) sharply.?
2.Shaolin Kung Fu is reported to be taught at Stanford.It is the
first time that I (hear) about that.?
3.I feel fortunate (work) with you.?
答案:1.has increased 2.have heard 3.working
4.Ordinary World is one of the best novels that I (read).?
5.Though it is twenty years we last met, I still remember
the scene where we got separated.?
6.All the approaches the airport were blocked by the
police.?
7.With graduation (approach),we are busy with our papers.?
8.His (survive)in the terrible earthquake is really a
miracle.?
答案:4.have read 5.since 6.to 7.approaching 8.survival
9.I’m not going to put up their smoking any longer.?
10.TV shopping is (attract) because you can buy things
easily without going out.?
答案:9.with 10.attractive
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.It seems that a great many them are out of work now.
2.Do you know how long it is before we last went to the cinema?
3.It was the third time that she visited the History Museum.
4.With spring approached, many cold-blooded animals are coming out
to hunt for food.
5.There were merely 12 of the 140 passengers surviving from the
attack according to the report.
答案:1.them前加of 2.将before改为since 3.visited前加had 4.将approached改为approaching 5.去掉from
6.This kind of dress has been sold out.Would you like to exchange it
with something else of the same price?
7.Give the names of two people who can be contacting in an emergency.
8.As you write in the story, it was ten years since I last saw you
in a seaside hotel.
9.It’s high time that we devoted ourselves to environment
protection.
10.—You have only 15 minutes leaving to go to the airport.
—That’s all right.I will make it.
答案:6.将with改为for 7.将contacting改为contacted 8.将was改为is或has been 9.将environment 改为environmental 10.将leaving改为left
微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.应朋友之邀,这是约翰第三次来到中国。(this is the third time that...)
?
?
2.这儿有他的许多朋友。他曾经在这些朋友的帮助下摆脱了困境。(a great
many; get away from)
?
?
答案:1.In response to friends’ invitation,this is the third time that John has been in China.
2.He has a great many friends here,with whose help he once got away from difficult situations.
答案:3.It is five years since he met his friends last time.
4.But they have been in contact with each other.
3.自从上次见面他已有五年没见他的朋友了。(it is...since...)
?
?
4.但是他们相互保持着联系。(contact)
?
?
答案:5.He brought some presents in exchange for his friends’
invitation.
5.作为交换,他为朋友带来了一些礼物。(exchange)
?
?
(共27张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey—My
Neighbourhood
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Xiao Li’s hometown is in Xiamen, one of the most 1. (attract), interesting and lively places.He is now taking John Martin to visit his hometown. John Martin thinks it is a most beautiful place he has been 2. .The citizens are so friendly.Xiao Li says that it is 3. (fortune) living here.The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer,4. it can be quite cold in the winter.There are many 5. (tour) around coming to enjoy its beauty every year, 6. sometimes can be a nuisance.In the business district many modern high-rise buildings have been put 7. and there are also many shopping malls. The western part is the most interesting part of the city,8. people can see pretty parks.As they are 9. (approach) the harbour, they see Gulangyu Island 10. the water, which is gorgeous with some interesting architecture.As John Martin is 11. (starve),they decide 12. (park) their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.?
答案:1.attractive 2.to 3.fortunate 4.but 5.tourists 6.which 7.up 8.where 9.approaching 10.across 11.starving 12.to park
1.bother vt.烦扰,打扰;使……不安
vi.操心;麻烦;烦恼
n.麻烦,困难;令人烦恼的人或事物
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①He didn’t bother to answer these easy questions.
他懒得回答这些简单的问题。
②I have enough to deal with; don’t bother me with your
personal problems.
我的事已经够多了;不要再拿你的个人问题来烦我。
重点领悟 ①bother sb.with/about sth.因某事打扰某人
②bother 费心做某事
2.approach vt.接近;靠近;走近
n.接近;通路;方法;步骤
典例链接:
①Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to
get out of the broken window.(2016全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
他们走近汽车,看见一位妇女试图从毁坏的车窗里爬出来。
②Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them
is the best approach to working things out.
勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避才是解决问题最好的方式。
③The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.
随着秋天的临近,树叶变成了褐色。
=The leaves were turning brown with autumn approaching/coming.
=The leaves were turning brown as autumn approached/came.
=The leaves were turning brown as autumn drew near.
①approach sth./someplace 靠近某物/接近某地
②an approach to (doing) sth./someplace?
(做)某事的方法、途径/通向某地的路径
③ with the approach of sth.= as sth. approaches 随着
……的来临/临近
3.exchange vt.& n.交换,交流,兑换
典例链接:
①I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with
them.
我会充分利用这个机会和他们交流看法。
②I am going to travel abroad,so I go to exchange some RMB for
dollars in the bank.
我要出国旅行,所以需要去银行用人民币兑换美元。
③They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they
want in exchange?
他们提出可以释放人质,但他们想要什么作为交换?
【巧学助记】
重
点
领
悟 ①exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
②exchange A for B 以A换B?
③in exchange (for...) 交换,互换?
4.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供;给予
典例链接:
①She ran at the school championships barefooted because she
couldn’t afford shoes.(2016江苏,阅读理解D)
因为买不起鞋子,所以她光着脚参加了学校锦标赛。
②This is so small a shop and we cannot afford to sell things on
account.
我们的店小,赊不起账。
重点
领悟 ①afford +n./pron.买得起……;负担得起……的费用
②afford to do sth.负担得起做某事(的费用),承担得起
……(的后果)
巧学活用:
①The company makes wearable,beautifully cut clothes at .
(afford) prices.
②The programme affords the chance to gain work experience .
young people.
to
affordable
5.survive vi.死里逃生;大难不死
vt.幸存,生还,幸免于;从……中挺过来;比……活得长
典例链接:
①Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only
way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自
然和谐相处。
②Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their
husbands.
科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。
③I don’t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’s salary.
我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样过活的。
特别提示:survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时,是及物动词,应为survive the earthquake/fire/accident etc.
巧学活用:
Mr.Wang was the only ① (幸存者) who ② the earthquake (在地震中幸存).He told us he had survived ③ (靠……
生存) a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his ④ (幸存) was a wonder.
survivor
survived
on
survival
重
点
领
悟 ①survive sth.幸免于,从(事故/火灾/地震等)中幸存下来
②survive sb. by a period of time 比某人活得时间长/寿命长
③survive on sth.依靠……生存下来
6.put up
典例链接:
①They’re putting up several new office blocks in the centre of
town.
②If you have any questions,put up your hands.
③They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.
④A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school,
calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
【巧学助记】
重
点
领
悟 put up在典例中的意思:
①建造
②举起
③提供食宿;接待
④张贴
7.get away from离开;逃脱;摆脱
典例链接:
①I love cities, but there are times when I need to get away
from the noise, the dirt and the people.
我喜欢城市,但是也有想远离噪音、尘土和人群的时刻。
②I don’t know how they manage to get away with paying such low
wages.我不知道为什么他们支付这么低的工资而未受处罚。
③After Christmas I’m going to get down to some serious job-
hunting.
圣诞节后我打算开始认真地找工作。
④The line is busy, and I can’t get through.
电话占线,我打不通。
⑤It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.
得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已,很长时间才缓过劲来。
重
点
领
悟 ①get away with 侥幸逃脱;未受惩罚
②get over克服;从(疾病或损失等)中恢复过来
③get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事?
④get away with(做了坏事或错事而)未受惩罚
⑤get through 通过,穿过;完成;接通电话
8.It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道,自从我们上次见面到现在已有六年了。
典例链接:
①It has been/is two years since he smoked.
他已经戒烟两年了。
②It will not be too long before we meet once again.
我们不久后会再见面。
③It was 7 o’clock when the sports meeting started.
运动会七点才开始。
④It was at 12 o’clock that he came back last night.
他昨晚回来的时候是十二点。
重
点
领
悟 ①“It has been/is+一段时间+since从句(从句中动词为短暂性动
词的过去式)”表示“某人做某事已持续了一段时间”。
②“It+be+一段时间+before从句(before从句时态为一般现在时,be
为一般将来时;若before从句时态为一般过去时,be为一般过去时)”
表示“多久之后才……”。
③“It+be+时间点+when从句(从句中时态与be一致)”表示“做某事是
在某时”。
④“It+be+介词+时间点/段+that...”是强调句型。
答案:①had moved ②before ③that ④when
巧学活用:
①Tom said it was five years since he (move) to Canada.?
②—How did you pass the challenging test?
—It was a long time I found a series of suitable
methods.?
③It was at 8 o’clock the EXO held the concert last
night.?
④It was already midnight I returned home from my office
last night.?
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. vt.交换
2. vt.买得起
adj.买得起的
3. vi.死里逃生
n.幸存
n.幸存者,生还者
4. adj.幸运的;吉祥的
adv.幸运地;吉祥地
n.运气
n.霉运,不幸
exchange
afford
affordable
survive
survival
survivor
fortunate
fortunately
fortune
misfortune
单
词
过
关
5. n.旅游者;观光客
n.旅游
n.旅游业
6. adj.有吸引力的
v.吸引
n.吸引;吸引力
7. n.建筑
n.建筑师
8. vi.饿死
n.挨饿,饿死
tourist
tour
tourism
attractive
attract
attraction
architecture
architect
starve
starvation
单
词
过关
9. n.组织
v.组织
adj.有条理的
10. adj.失业的
n.失业,失业状态
11. n.职业
v.使用,占用
12. adj.专业的
n.职业
13. adj.迷人的;吸引人的
vt.使着迷,神魂颠倒
organisation
organise
organised
unemployed
unemployment
occupation
occupy
professional
profession
fascinating
fascinate
单
词
过关
14. vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦
15. vt.接近
n.方法,途径
16. n.四邻;街坊
17. adj.美丽的;宜人的
bother
approach
neighbourhood
gorgeous
单
词
过关
1.put 搭起,建起;张贴
2.get 摆脱
3. number 许多;大量(=a great many)
4.pay 偿还
5. far 到目前为止
6. to now 到目前为止
7. now 到目前为止
8. weekends 在周末
9.go 上升
10.exchange ideas sb 和某人交换意见
11. made of... 由……制成
up
away
from
a
of
back
so
up
till
at
up
with
be
短
语
记
忆
1. six years we last saw each other,you know.
你知道,自从我们上次见面到现在已有六年了。
2.And I’ve visited your hometown.
这是我第一次到你的家乡参观。
It’s
been
since
this
is
the
first
time
句
型
整
理
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Ⅰ.话题延读
(2018山西考前质检)
It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars.It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather, it’s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini (西葫芦).
My sister-in-law,Sharon, recently had a good year of tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings.She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.
A few days later, Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbor, holding some bread.The neighbor smiled pleasantly,“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.”
Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so,“Oh, but you did.”The neighbor said,“You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”
Sharon was confused.Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’t even planted any zucchini.But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden.Sharon’s curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled,“Well, actually, those are cucumbers (黄瓜) that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”
The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face.She smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”
1.Why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars?
A.They might be stolen by thieves at night.
B.They might be moved away by the police.
C.Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.
D.Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.
2.How did those who received Sharon’s call react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?
A.They refused to take them.
B.They accepted them with pleasure.
C.They promised to come when they were free.
D.They recommended someone else who would like them.
3.What did the neighbor do in Sharon’s garden?
A.She harvested tomatoes only. B.She harvested zucchini by accident.
C.She took some cucumbers mistakenly. D.She took something without Sharon’s permission.
4.We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste .?
A.bitter but tasty B.strange and funny
C.hard and sour D.soft and sweet
语篇解读:本文介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时而出现的一个有趣的小插曲。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句及第四句内容可知,好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实,故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed...”可知,她给认识的人打电话,结果没成功,故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well, actually,those are cucumbers (黄瓜) that we never harvested”可知,这位邻居错摘了Sharon家园子里的黄瓜,误认为黄瓜是西葫芦,故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。 根据第五段中的“because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning”可知,邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦,黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪,故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018石家庄一模)
When I was about ten years old, I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee, and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood, so I didn’t pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee, my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said,“You let that be the last time you’ve ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak, because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”Mother’s words sound simple, but it’s been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.
It’s not just something I believe in; it’s become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence, no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.
At work, I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder, I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said,“If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”
I’ve become vice-president, but that hasn’t changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother’s advice.I speak to everyone I see, no matter where I am. I’ve learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too.
1.What did the author do when he met Mr.Lee?
A.He talked with somebody else. B.He was attracted by a dog.
C.He greeted him politely. D.He ignored him.
2.What kind of person is the author’s mother?
A.Optimistic. B.Kind-hearted. C.Strict. D.Open-minded.
3.How did the company founder reply to the author?
A.He played a joke. B.He inspired him.
C.He invited him to coffee. D.He gave him the seat.
4.What does the author think of saying hello to people?
A.It can build connections with others.
B.It’s a way to show sympathy to humble people.
C.It’s a must to become a president.
D.It can bring him what he wants.
语篇解读:作者小时候因为在路上没有和邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“so I didn’t pay any attention to him”可知,作者的母亲与邻居说话时,作者没有在意邻居,故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“You let that be the last time you’ve ever walked by somebody...because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on the street.”可推知,母亲对作者很严格。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“If you want to, you can get all the way to this seat.”可知,公司的创办人说如果作者要在公司获得很大发展,他完全可以坐到创办人的位置,由此可推知,这位领导在鼓励作者。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it allows them to come into mine, too”可知,向别人问候有助于建立人际关系,故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving 1. (steady) through the air, and although the passengers 2. (fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward.At that moment , the air-hostess appeared, who looked very pale, 3. was quite calm.Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the 4. (passenger) knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car.After a moment’s hesitation,5. man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’ s cabin.Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 6. (send) by radio from the airport below.?
7. everyone’ s relief, the plane,8. was now dangerously close to the ground,soon began to climb.The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar with the controls of the plane.But the danger had not yet passed.The 9. (criticize) moment came when he had to land.The man, 10. (follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield.?
It shook violently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.
语篇解读:本文属于记叙文,介绍了一架飞机的驾驶员昏迷后飞机正处于无人驾驶的危险中,一位乘客勇敢地站了起来,在地面塔台的指挥下,安全降落了飞机。
答案及剖析:
1.unsteadily 考查上下文串联以及词性转换。根据前句everyone sensed that something was wrong每个人都感觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,所以使用否定意义的副词unsteadily“不稳定地”。
2.had fastened 考查动词的时态。句意:飞机在空中不稳定地飞行,尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带,但是他们还是被突然向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前,所以使用过去完成时。
3.but 考查连词。句意:就在那时,空姐出现了。她看上去脸色苍白,但是很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用连词but表示转折。
4.passengers 考查名词。空姐要问的是 “乘客中是否有人了解机械方面的知识……”,乘客应为复数, 故用复数形式。
5.a 考查冠词。第一次提到这位男士,所以用a。
6.were being sent 考查动词的时态和语态。本题定语从句的先行词是the urgent instructions,关系代词that指代先行词在句中作主语,与动词send构成被动关系,所以使用过去进行时的被动语态,指地面塔台发送的紧急指示命令。
7.To 考查介词。固定词组 to one’s relief意思是“使某人感到宽慰的是……”。
8.which 考查定语从句。本句中关系代词which指代先行词the plane在句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句。句意:让大家欣慰的是,那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机不久就开始 爬升。
9.critical 考查形容词。横线后面有名词moment,说明横线上应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词,故用形容词critical。句意:他降落飞机的关键时刻到了。
10.following 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词follow与句子主语the man(也是follow的逻辑主语)之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。句意:那个男士按照地面塔台发送的指令引导飞机向机场飞去。
Ⅳ.短文改错
The word “struggle” makes me think about what I live.It reminds me a story that I can’t get out of my minds.When I was a student,my teacher told the class a story about “a struggling salmon”.A salmon live in the sea when it grows.It returns back to its birthplace annual to bear its baby.It is not easy for a salmon to do so because it has to swim for the current of water,so a lot die on the way back.Instead of abandon it,it struggles on and on.The lesson it teaches has affected my life.Sometimes,when I am depressing because life is difficult,I remember this story and decided to keep on struggling.
答案:The word “struggle” makes me think about I live.It reminds me a story that I can’t get out of my .When I was a student,my teacher told the class a story about “a struggling salmon”.A salmon in the sea when it grows.It returns to its birthplace to bear its baby.It is not easy for a salmon to do so because it has to swim the current of water,so a lot die on the way back.Instead of it,it struggles on and on.The lesson it teaches has affected my life.Sometimes,when I am because life is difficult,I remember this story and to keep on struggling.
剖析:live为不及物动词,在此应用how引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语。
remind sb. of/about sth.为固定搭配。
mind是不可数名词,意为“脑海”。
A salmon作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故live改为lives。
return to sp.“回归某地”,固定搭配。
annually在句中作状语。
swim against the current,逆流而游。
介词of后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
表示人情绪失落用形容词depressed。
由前文remember可知此处时态用一般现在时,故decided改为decide。
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