(共11张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Finally,I so (对……厌烦) it that I
decided something had to change.?
2.I (喜欢,喜爱) singing but not regarding
it as a lifelong career.?
3.I can (从……可以看出) his expression that he is
angry.?
答案:1.was/got;tired of 2.am fond of 3.tell by
4.We decided to divide us into several groups and (轮
流) to clean our classroom.?
5.They are arguing about the topic.What do you (理
解) it? ?
答案:4.take turns 5.make of
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It looked as if he was dying,but his faint pulse proved that he
was still (live).?
2.Readers are required (observe) the rules of the library
and mind their manners.?
3.Professor Prum says the (color) feathers were probably
useful in getting the attention of a mate.?
答案:1.alive 2.to observe 3.colorful
4.—Do you like working as a waiter?
—Yes,but I get tired standing the whole day.
(2018四川南充模拟)?
5.We must make the most of our school time to turn all our dreams
into (real).?
6.It is (general) agreed that a panic attack does not
directly endanger a person’s life.?
答案:4.of 5.reality 6.generally
7.Even if he is only a seven-year-old boy,he can’t stand .
(laugh) at.?
8.He was seriously ill and was still under (observe) in
hospital.?
9.The boy (adopt)by the kind old woman at the age of
five.The changed his whole life.?
10.Then a discussion will be held, (aim) to improve mutual
understanding.(2018广东四校联考)?
答案:7.being laughed 8.observation 9.was adopted;adoption 10.aiming
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.He was tired of the long walking;as a result,he didn’t go to the
concert.
2.If you’re free at two o’clock on Friday,I shall be delightful to
show you around the city.
3.If friends can take turn to listen to each other well,life will be
better.
4.How do you make of the plan we made yesterday?
答案:1.将of改为with/from 2.将delightful改为delighted 3.将turn改为turns 4.将How改为What
5.I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.
6.In the reality,only 1.3 percent of the blood collected is found to
be HIV-positive.
7.The boy aims to find a good job when he graduates this university.
8.I can’t stand listen to this kind of music;it’s too noisy.
9.Many things considering impossible in the past are very common
today.
10.I don’t know how you put off with their constant quarrelling.
答案:5.去掉to 6.去掉第一个 the 7.this前加from 8.将listen改为listening 9.将considering改为considered 10.将off改为up
微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.杰克曾是当代一位有名的画家,喜欢画风景画并因此而闻名。(contemporary;
be fond of;be well-known for)
?
?
2.他决定放弃传统的模式而采用一种新的绘画风格。(traditional style;
adopt)
?
?
答案:1.Jack used to be a famous contemporary painter,who was fond of drawing landscape and was well-known for it.
2.He decided to give up the traditional style and adopted a new drawing style.
答案:3.He observed nature from time to time and never got tired of it.
4.He realised that he had to stand some pains.
3.他时时观察大自然,不厌其烦。(observe;get tired of)
?
?
4.他意识到必须要忍受一些痛苦。(realise;stand)
?
?
答案:5.He believed that his paintings would be popular and his dreams would be realised.
5.他相信他的绘画将会大受欢迎,他的梦想一定会实现。(painting;realise)
?
?
(共27张PPT)
Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Pablo Picasso,who lived from 1881 to 1973,1. (consider) to be the greatest western 2. (art) of the twentieth century.It was he and another painter who started Cubism in painting,which means showing different3. (aspect) of the object or person 4. the same time.Roy Lichtenstein is the 5. (represent) of pop art,which 6. (aim) to show the ordinary city life.Chinese artists Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong made an everlasting 7. (contribute) to the field of fine arts.They are two of the China’s greatest 8. (painter).And we can see the excellence of the China’s 9. (tradition)
答案:1. is considered 2.artist 3.aspects 4. at 5.representative 6.aims 7.contribution 8.painters 9.traditional 10.known
painting style from their paintings,the former famous for the picture of the little shrimps,and the latter 10. (know) for his lively paintings of horses.?
1.alive adj.活着的,充满活力的,现存的
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food
comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was
formerly alive.
我们大多数人,如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话,就会懂得吃的每一
口食物先前都是有生命的。
②He’s being kept alive on a life-support machine.
他在靠生命维持机维持生命。
③The doctor’s voice had come alive and his small eyes shone.
医生的声音已变得响亮起来,两只小眼睛也有了神采。
④His humourous story brought the atmosphere of the meeting really
alive.
他的幽默故事使这次会议的气氛变得真正活跃起来了。
重
点
领
悟 ①keep sth.alive 使……生存下去
②come alive 变得有趣(有生气、逼真);活跃起来
③bring...alive 使……变得有趣
词语辨析:
巧学活用:
I watched a TV program.There was a boy liking all . things.He kept a fish in a small jar.Later on he decided to free it and kept the fish in the river.
live
living
live
alive
alive 活着的,充满活力的。可用于修饰人或物,作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语,不可作前置定语。
lively 活泼的,生动的,有生机的。可指人,也可指物,作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
live 活的,活生生的,现场直播的。作前置定语,只修饰物,不可指人。
living 有生命的、活的、健在的。可修饰人或物,作表语或前置定语。
2.observe vt.观察,注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等);评论
典例链接:
①Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven
out of the Park without a refund.
不遵守公园所有规定的话会被驱逐出公园,概不退款。
②Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan.
本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。
③Wondering how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began
observing her daily routine for two weeks.
想知道妈妈怎么吃得那么快,我开始持续两个周观察她日常的活动。
④Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in
your country?
你能告诉我在你们国家通常是怎么庆祝感恩节的吗?
重
点
领
悟 ①observe sb.do sth. 看到某人做过某事
②observe sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
③observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节
④observe a rule/the law 遵守规则/法律?
3.stand v.忍受;站立;直立;经受,承担;坐落
n.看台;货摊;立场
典例链接:
①I can’t stand people interrupting all the time.
我不能容忍老有人打岔。
②Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really
stood the test of time.
莎士比亚的作品今天仍很受欢迎,它的确经受住了时间的检验。
③How can you just stand by and turn a blind eye to it?
你怎么能袖手旁观对这件事置之不理呢?
④A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become
apparent,two ideas stand out.(2017江苏,阅读理解C)
重新思考是必要的,随着一种新的方法开始变得明显,两种观点脱颖而出
⑤PRC stands for the People’s Republic of China.
PRC是中华人民共和国的缩写。
重
点
领
悟 ①can’t stand sth./(sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某物/(某人)做
某事
②stand by 袖手旁观;支持
③stand for 代表;象征
④stand out 显眼;突出
⑤stand the test of time 经受时间的考验
4.adopt vt.收养,领养;采取,采纳
典例链接:
①We have adopted Mr.Stevens as our candidate at the next
election.
我们表决通过了史蒂文斯先生为我们下届选举的候选人。
②He was adopted into/ by a respectable family.
他被一个有声望的家族所收养。
③Everyone should adopt a positive attitude to life.
每个人对生活都应该有积极的态度。
④The government will adopt new measures to fight against drunk
driving in 2019.
2019年政府将采取新的措施来打击酒后驾车。
重
点
领
悟 ①adopt sb.as...选某人为……
②be adopted into/ by... 被……所收养
③adopt a(n)...attitude/policy 采用某种态度/政策
5.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏
典例链接:
①When the war was near,Alia was worried that the fires of war
would destroy the books,which are more precious to her than
mountains of gold.(2017浙江,完形填空)
当战争临近,艾莉亚担心战火会损毁这些书籍,对她而言这些书比座座金山
都珍贵。
②Failure was slowly destroying him.
失败渐渐地把他毁了。
③The earthquake has such a destructive power that it destroyed all
the buildings in the town.
这场地震有着如此大的毁灭性力量以致镇上的建筑物无一幸免。
词语辨析:
重
点
领
悟 ①destroy sth.毁灭,毁掉某物
②destroy sb.毁掉某人(的一生,使他对未来毫无希望)
③destructive power/effect(s) 毁灭性力量/破坏性影响
destroy 毁坏,破坏。常指人、物被毁坏到了不复存在或面貌全非的地步,也可指希望、计划等破灭。
damage 损害,破坏。常指对价值、功能、外表等局部的破坏或降低。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。
ruin 毁坏。表示毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西,事后此物仍然存在,却已经失去了其优良的特性或特征,也可指对健康、事业等的毁坏。
spoil 毁坏,破坏。与ruin的用法相近,但语气稍轻,强调造成精力、兴致及价值的破坏,也有“宠坏”之意。
巧学活用:
①My new white dress was totally !
②The figure on the left the unity of the painting.
③The bomb two buildings and several others.
ruined
spoils
destroyed
damaged
6.put off (因出现问题、困难等)推迟,延期;拖延
典例链接:
①Never put off the work that can be done today till tomorrow.
今日事,今日毕。
②They decided to put aside their differences and put aside a few
hundred dollars every month for their vacation.
他们决定搁置双方的分歧,每月省几百美元去度假。
③The journalists simply put down what they thought they heard.
记者们只是记下他们认为自己听到的东西。
④The fire was put out finally by the local people.
当地人最终扑灭了这场大火。
⑤He thought the suggestion put forward by his father was
practical.
他认为父亲的提议是实用的。
重
点
领
悟 ①put aside 撇开,置之不理;储蓄
②put forward 提出
③put down 写下,记下;镇压,平定?
④put up 建造;(在墙上)张贴(图片、布告等);提高
⑤put out 熄灭,扑灭;生产,制造?
7.take turns (doing sth./to do sth.)轮流,依次(做某事)
典例链接:
①We took turns doing the driving on the way up to Canada.
在去往加拿大的途中,我们轮流开车。
②When George had a fever,he felt cold and hot by turns.
当乔治发烧的时候,他感到一阵冷一阵热。
③I think it’s my turn to drive the kids to school this week.
我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
④People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own
cars,and this in turn creates further problems.
人们试图通过开私家车来避开交通堵塞,但这种情形反而带来了进一步
的问题。
重
点
领
悟 ①by turns 轮流地,依次
②in turn 轮流地,依次地;反过来,转而
③It’s one’s turn (to do sth.) 轮到某人(做某事)?
8.What do you make of (it)?你认为(它)怎么样?
典例链接:
①What do you make of the strange letter?
=What do you think of the strange letter?
=How do you like/find the strange letter?
=What’s your opinion of the strange letter?
你对这封奇怪的信有何看法?
②The press made too much of what was only meant as a joke.
媒体对那个只是作为儿戏的事情重视过头。
③We’ve only got one day in London,so let’s make the most of it
and see everything.
我们在伦敦只停留一天,所以我们要尽量加以利用,多看点东西。
④He made nothing of the painting,which upset the painter.
他轻视这幅油画,这使得画家很不高兴。
重
点
领
悟 ①make of 了解;理解;认为
②make nothing of 轻视;不理解
③make much/little of 理解/(几乎)不理解;器重/轻视
④make the best/most of 充分利用,尽最大限度利用
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. vt.观察;注意到
n.观察家;观察者
n.观察
2. vt.采纳;采用
n.采用
3. vt.破坏;毁坏
n.摧毁;破坏
4. n.真实;现实;逼真
v.实现,认识到
observe
observer
observation
adopt
adoption
destroy
destruction
reality
realise/realize
单
词
过
关
adj.现实主义的
n.现实主义
5. adj.彩色的
n.颜色 v.涂颜色
6. adj.令人愉快的
adj.高兴的
v.使高兴 n.高兴;快乐
7. n.景色;风景
8. adj.传统的;习俗的
n.传统;习俗
realistic
realism
colourful
colour
delightful
delighted
delight
scene
traditional
tradition
单
词
过关
9. vt.临摹;模仿;仿效
n.模仿;仿制品
10. n.表现;表达
v.表达
11. n.展览
v.展览,展出
12. adj.有活力的;有生气的
13. vt.忍受
14. adj.当代的
15. n.方面
16. n.风格
imitate
imitation
expression
exhibition
exhibit
alive
express
stand
contemporary
aspect
style
单
词
过关
1.put 推迟;延期
2.take 轮流
3.make 理解;看待
4.be fond 喜欢;喜爱
5.tell 从……可以看出
6.can’t (doing)sth. 无法容忍(做)某事
7. one’s best 在……最佳/鼎盛期
8.a series 一系列的;一连串的
off
turns
of
of
by
stand
at
of
短
语
记
忆
1. do you (it)?
你认为(它)怎么样?
2.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,
to be...
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是……
3.People generally Pablo Picasso,who lived from
1881 to 1973,is the twentieth-century’s greatest western
artist.
人们普遍认为,巴勃罗·毕加索(1881—1973)是二十世纪西方最伟大
的艺术家。
What
make
of
considered
agree
that
句
型
整
理
Module 4 Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
Ⅰ.话题延读
(2018河南洛阳统一考试)
Some people like modern art,while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isn’t able to tell the difference.The woman,whose name isn’t known,mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish,and threw it out with other bags.The plastic bag,which contained pieces of paper and cardboard,was later recovered outside the gallery,but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again.78-year-old Mr.Metzger explained that the exhibit,which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960,was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”.
Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched.They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident.However,to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again,they decided to cover Mr.Metzger’s work every evening with a coloured cloth.In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.
This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish.In 2001,in another London gallery,a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst.It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles,coffee cups,and overflowing ashtrays,which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.
However,cleaners don’t always throw things away—sometimes they clean them!This was the case with a dirty bath,which was on show in a gallery in Germany.Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery,the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.
1.The officials of the museum covered Mr.Metzger’s work so that .?
A.the visitors couldn’t get close in the evening
B.it could get recovered soon
C.the cleaners wouldn’t make the same mistake
D.they would return to normal
2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People have different opinions on modern art.
B.We are sure that Mr.Metzger has been paid much compensation.
C.A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.
D.Some modern work is about the chaos of an artist’s life.
3.The last paragraph is written to show that .?
A.cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possible
B.cleaners can’t always differ exhibits from rubbish
C.exhibits are usually difficult to clean
D.exhibits are not always so beautiful
4.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Cleaners Mistake Modern Art for Rubbish
B.Modern Art Shouldn’t Be Cleaned
C.What Makes a Great Work of Art
D.Cleaners Don’t Always Throw Things Away
语篇解读:有些人喜欢现代艺术,而有些人不喜欢。本文介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦干净的事。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again,they decided to cover...with a coloured cloth.”可知,他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误,即C项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确;根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误;根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。
3.B 推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦干净的事来说明,清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾,即B项正确。
4.A 标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题,然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开,即A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018河南开封三模)
When it comes to mental illness,many people often find it tough to get the help they need.This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.
“Sometimes,students don’t realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith,associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “You’re not the big fish in your classes anymore;you have all kinds of personal stress;you’re away from home.Dealing with these things is not easy.”
Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out.But if students don’t feel comfortable seeking help,many feel that it’s the responsibility of their university to help them.
“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh.“Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”
Trinh,27,graduated from Texas Woman’s University in 2015.During college,she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions.Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems.High academic pressures,cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh’s anxiety.
It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.
“If you feel you can’t connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said.“You’ll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”
1.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon .?
A.college life B.counseling service
C.mental health D.cultural differences
2.What’s Trinh’s preferred solution to the problems mentioned?
A.Making self-criticism. B.Handling the problems actively.
C.Solving the problem on your own. D.Finding the causes of the problems.
3.What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Get along with. B.Join together with.
C.Be related to. D.Get through to.
4.What can we learn from the text?
A.Counseling service helps doing research.
B.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.
C.Hosting workshops improves students’ ability.
D.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.
语篇解读:本文主要讲了当提到精神健康问题,很多人发现获得需要的帮助很困难。实际上,勇敢地寻求帮助,并不是软弱的表现。
答案及剖析:
1.C 主旨大意题。由第一段When it comes to mental illness,many people often find it tough to get the help they need.This is especially true for young students making the transition(过渡) to college life.可知这篇文章的作者主要谈论了精神健康问题,选C。
2.B 推理判断题。由最后一段“If you feel you can’t connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said.“You’ll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”可推断出,Trinh偏爱的问题解决办法是积极地解决问题,选B。
3.A 词义猜测题。If you feel you can’t connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame这句话的意思是“如果你感觉你不能和你周围的其他人和睦相处,你应该说出这个问题,不要感到羞耻”。connect with意思是“与……和睦相处”,选A。
4.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.可推知勇敢地寻求帮助不是软弱的表现,选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018河北衡水中学高三测试)
Dragon-Head-Raising Day,1. falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake,2. (raise) his head.” On this day,dragons,a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture,raise 3. (they) heads with the sound of thunder.Around this time,the earth 4. (burst) with life—grass and trees are beginning to shoot up.In ancient China,people 5. (pray) to the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.?
6. (tradition),food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon.For instance,wontons (馄饨) were called “dragons’eyes”.The special 7. (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons’ scales,popcorn and pigs’ heads.?
In Shanxi,people get their hair 8. (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new.In 9. countryside in Hebei Province,people would fetch water from a well at dawn.It was believed 10. on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.?
语篇解读:本文介绍了二月二龙抬头日的由来及意义。
答案及剖析:
1.which 考查非限制性定语从句。Dragon-Head-Raising Day(龙抬头日)是先行词,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,要用关系代词which。
2.raising 考查现在分词作状语。分析句子可知,raise在句中作状语,它与主语The dragon之间构成主动关系,故填raising。
3.their 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词heads,故用形容词性物主代词their。
4.is bursting 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语Around this time,大约在这时,要用现在进行时,主语是the earth,是单数,故用is bursting。
5.would pray/prayed 考查时态。根据时间状语In ancient China“在古代中国”可知,描述过去的事。因此用一般过去时prayed或would pray (would,情态动词,表过去经常性或习惯性的动作,意为“老是,总是”)。
6.Traditionally 考查副词作状语。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语修饰后面的句子,因此要用其副词形式Traditionally。
7.foods 考查名词复数。句意:这一天通常吃特别的食物,包括龙鳞、爆米花和猪头等。分析句子可知食物有许多种,所以food要用其复数形式foods。
8.cut 考查固定搭配。句意:在山西,人们把理发当成一种象征,意为去掉旧的,拥抱新的。get sth.done为固定用法,表示“请别人做”“某事被做”。而本句中的their hair 是请别人理的,是被理的。因此用get their hair cut,意为“理发”。
9.the 考查固定用法。句意:在河北省的乡村,人们在黎明时从井里打水。In the countryside为固定搭配,意为“在农村”。故填the。
10.that 考查主语从句。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest,且该从句不缺少成分,因此要用that引导句子,故本空填that。?
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2018石家庄高三模拟)
As far I know,when you travel,you don’t want your bags to be so heavy to carry.Still,there are thing you need to pack.First,you need the water bottle.Next,you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes.You should not always carry chocolate because it help you feel less tired.You should be prepared at advance.You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting.It is important to learn the language speaking in the country.It will be hard to get food in another country if you don’t know how to ask for them.
答案:As far I know,when you travel,you don’t want your bags to be heavy to carry.Still,there are you need to pack.First,you need water bottle.Next,you need a warm coat and walking shoes.You should
always carry chocolate because it you feel less tired.You should be prepared advance.You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting.It is important to learn the language in the country.It will be hard to get food in another country if you don’t know how to ask for
剖析:as far as I know属固定搭配“据我所知”。
too...to...结构,“太……以至于不能……”。
由there are 可知主语应为复数,所以用things。
此处水瓶应为泛指,用不定冠词a。
修饰walking shoes应用形容词。
此句句意不妥,前后矛盾。删除句中should 后的not。
此处句子主语为第三人称单数,且为一般现在时,故谓语动词加s。
in advance属词组,意为“提前”。
此处应用过去分词作后置定语,表被动意义。
指代food 应用 it。
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