(共12张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.took advantage of 2.far from 3.side by side
1.We (利用) the fine weather and spent
the day at the beach.?
2.Eye experts have realized that (完全不) being
an advantage, large eyes can actually be a weakness.?
3.The teenage boys like to ride (并
排)in the street,which is very dangerous.?
答案:4.be bored with 5.are blessed with
4.He seems to (厌烦) his previous
existing style, for he is a person always seeking for new ideas.?
5.The old couple (有幸)excellent health
in their old age.?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
语境活用
答案:1.have arisen 2.a 3.devoted;devoted;devotion
1.Many difficulties (arise) since the changeover to a new
type of fuel.?
2.I’m sure the film made deep impression on everybody who
saw it.?
3.Bethune, a friend of Chinese, his life to helping
Chinese.I really respect his to medical work.(devote)?
4.She reclined over the garden gate as if to refresh (she)
a while.?
5.With the final-term exam (approach),all the students
are busy reviewing their lessons.?
6.As friends,we should stand side side in trouble and
help each other.?
7. doesn’t matter how many times you fail; matters
is how many times you stand up and try again.?
答案:4.herself 5.approaching 6.by 7.It;What
8.The present situation is far from (satisfy) though some
progress has been made.?
9.As soon as the policeman caught up with the thief,he held the
thief’s arms (tight).?
10.When we are (bore) with something,we can listen to the
music that we love.?
答案:8.satisfactory 9.tightly 10.bored
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
答案:1.将feed改为feeding 2.将conventionally改为conventional 3.将orders改为order
1.China’s approach to protecting its environment while feed its
citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture.
(2018全国Ⅱ,语法填空)
2.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death,smartphones defeated
conventionally PCs in sales.
3.The news has just come out that three foreign presidents are
going to visit China in orders next month.
4.There was once a town in this country where life seemed to
live on harmony with its surroundings.
5.He was a much older tennis player,but he had a advantage over
other players in experience.
6.Poems which had seemed dull and bored suddenly came to life.
7.He is a person full of the sense of humorous,so he is popular
among us.
8.We won’t know if the plan is good till we have tried out.
答案:4.将on改为in 5.将第二个a改为an 6.将bored改为boring 7.将humorous改为humor 8.tried后加it
9.His new book about the generation gap will be come out next
week.
10.Tom,as well as his friends,were going to have a picnic the
next Sunday.
答案:9.去掉be 10.将were改为was
微写作
1.这位嬉哈乐的创始人一生都在致力于音乐创作。
?
2.他幽默的演唱风格令人耳目一新,给人留下了深刻印象。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.The pioneer of hip hop devoted his life to music creation.
2.His humorous singing style was refreshing and made a deep impression on people.
3.刚开始出现时这种音乐没有打动观众,结果远不能令人满意。
?
?
4.经过不断尝试,他利用了不同的演唱方式,于是这种音乐逐渐繁荣起来。
?
?
答案:3.When it emerged first,this kind of music didn’t touch the audience,so it was far from being satisfactory.
4.Trying it out continuously,he took advantage of different singing approaches and gradually this music began to boom.
5.如今这位音乐家已辞去工作,靠养老金颐养天年。
?
答案:5.Now the musician has quit his job,living an easy life on his pension in old age.
(共31张PPT)
Module 4 Music Born in America
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Hip hop is an American cultural movement 1. started in the 1970s at block parties.The DJs at block parties started repeating the percussion breaks when they noticed that people were 2. (devote) to them.The percussion breaks were usually short,but Herc and other DJs made them longer by 3. (take) advantage of two records on two turntables,side 4. side.Some of the DJs began speaking and shouting while the music played,and thus shouting DJs became known as MCs.Later,they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic 5. (approach),using rhyming words,often words from African-American culture.?
Hip hop was 6. (success) for two main reasons.Firstly,it’s cheap and easy; secondly,people 7. (be) bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in 8. (decline) in the mid-1970s.9. ,hip hop provided a kind of disco music for people.During the 1980s,the style of hip hop was known as East Coast rap,and it soon spread to other parts of the USA and 10. (late) to other parts of the world.?
答案:1.which 2.devoted 3.taking 4.by 5.approaches 6.successful 7.were 8.decline 9.However 10.later
1.decline v.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒,谢绝
n. 下降,减少,衰退
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit
Oxford.
尽管多次受邀,他总是拒绝造访牛津。
②His health has been declining these past weeks.
过去几周里他的健康状况变得越来越坏。
③We declined their offer of financial help.
我们谢绝了他们提供的资金援助。
④A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in
China,for instance.(2017江苏卷)
例如,中国很可能会出现新生劳动力大幅下降的局面。
重点领悟 ①decline (to do) sth.拒绝(做)某事?
②in decline=on the decline=fall/go into a decline在
衰退、减少、下降
特别提示:
①表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有:rise,increase,go up等。
②表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有:fall,drop,decrease,go down,
decline等。如:The price of the gas has gone up by 10%.
汽油的价格已经上涨了10%。
The number of the students in my school has declined to 2,000.
我校学生的数量下降到了2 000。
巧学活用:
①According to scientists, our mental abilities begin
(decline) from the age of 27 after reaching the
highest level at 22.
②The number of people who run the red light has been the
decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
③The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% in
2017 50 million.
to decline
on
by
to
2.otherwise adv.以其他方式;除此之外;否则
典例链接:
①Hurry up.Otherwise you’ll be late.
快点。否则你就会迟到了。
②We were going to play football,but it was so hot that we
decided to do otherwise.
我们打算踢足球,但是天太热了,我们决定做别的事情。
巧学活用:
They got two free tickets to Canada.Otherwise they
(not able) to afford to go.
would not have been able
3.devote v.把(时间、精力等)贡献给……,致力于……
典例链接:
①Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.
(2016北京,阅读理解B)
邻居们把他们的业余时间都投入到帮助别人重建家园上面。
②Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can
we be devoted to building a harmonious society.
只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性,我们才能致力于建设一个和谐
社会。
③Everybody sang high praise for her devotion to the cause of
education.
大家异口同声地称赞她献身教育事业的精神。
重点
领悟 ①devote oneself/one’s life/energy/time/money
to(doing)sth.把……献给……,把……投入到……;
把……用在……
②sb. be devoted to (doing) sth.某人献身于,专心致志
于;深爱……?
③devotion to 对……专注/奉献
巧学活用:
①My uncle retired in 1998, since when he has been devoting his
time to (help) poor children.
②You will never gain success unless you are fully (devote)
to your work.
③A teacher’s (devote) to education deserves
great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to
the development of society.
helping
devoted
devotion
句式升级
④He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by
the people around.
→____________________________________________________________
(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→_____________________________________________________________
(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Devoting himself to community activities,he was praised
by the people around.
Devoted to community activities,he was praised by the
people around.
4.rather than而不是
典例链接:
①He rather than you is willing to help others.
他,而不是你,乐于助人。
②I’ve got a new flat,or rather a large room.
我有一套新住房,或者更确切地说,有一个大房间。
③You should get a little stiffness but other than that there
should be no side effects.
你会有一点儿僵硬的感觉,但是除此之外不应有别的副作用。
④We would rather you didn’t smoke in our home.
我们希望你不要在我们家吸烟。
⑤He prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the
concert.
他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意去音乐会。
重点领悟 ①rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather
than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致
②or rather 更确切地说
③other than除了
④ would rather (that) sb.did/had done sth.宁愿某人做……?
⑤would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather
than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……
巧学活用:
①Most people would agree that nuclear science should be
developed to benefit the human beings rather than (harm)
them.
②Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away
from them is the best approach to working things out.
③—What a terrible collision accident!
—Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car
drivers, rather than the truck driver, who (be) to blame.
harm
running
are
④对典例链接⑤进行同义句改写
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
He would stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.
He would rather stay at home watching TV than go to the concert.
5.far from 完全不,远非;不但不……(反而……);离……远
典例链接:
①Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services
are free.(2017江苏,阅读理解C)
不但不向消费者收取高价格,反而很多服务是免费的。
②Michael walked in,looking far from happy.
迈克尔走了进来,看上去一点也不高兴。
③If you get to know him,you will find he is far from a fool.
如果你了解他了,就会发现他一点也不傻。
④The two women were sitting as far away from each other as
possible.
那两个女人坐在离对方尽可能远的地方。
特别提示:当表示“离某地远”且有具体的路程时,用away。如:
It is five miles away from here.它离这里有5英里远。
巧学活用:
①The most obvious goal of a college education is to give
knowledge,but it is far the most important.
②Far from (help) the situation, you have just
made it worse.
from
helping
6.As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,
Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,
London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众,而且
传到海外。香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。
典例链接:
①He sings as well as,if not better than,Mary.
要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好,但至少也是一样好。
②She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.
她不但是个摄影师,而且还是个天才的音乐家。
③As well as visiting Niagara Falls,we spent a day in Toronto.
我们参观了尼亚加拉大瀑布,而且还在多伦多玩了一天。
④The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.
队长和其他队员都累了。
特别提示:as well是一个副词,表示“也、还有”,常常放在肯定句的句末。
例如:
We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well.
我们既要有原则性,也要有灵活性。
重点领悟 ①as well as 表示“和……一样好”
②as well as表示“除……之外;和;也”,用于连接两个并列
成分
③ as well as后常接v.-ing形式
④ as well as连接主语时,谓语动词要与as well as前的主语
保持一致
7.My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black,white,
fat,thin,old and young...
我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,
这些都不重要……
典例链接:
①It doesn’t matter to her what other people think of her.
其他人怎么看她对她来说并不重要。
②I don’t care what it looks like—What matters is that it works.
我不在乎它好不好看,重要的是它要好用。
③As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in people
of all ages.
事实上,在各个年龄段的人们身上我们都能看到这一准则在起作用。
④It’s only a matter of time before somebody gets hurt.
有人受伤只是时间早晚的问题。
⑤The car had broken down,and to make matters worse,it was
beginning to rain.
车子坏了,更糟糕的是,天开始下起雨来。
重点领悟 ①It doesn’t matter(to sb.)+从句 …… (对某人来说)
没关系,不要紧?
②What matters is that...重要的是……
③as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上
④a matter of 是个……的问题;大约
⑤to make matters worse使情况更糟的是
巧学活用:
①The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesn’t matter
you have studied there for a short or a long time.
②It a lot to maintain China’s stable and fast
economic growth.
③ (实际上), (不要紧)
we make mistakes, and (重要的是)we
draw a lesson from them.
④ (更糟糕的是), Moth was diagnosed(诊断)
with a serious disease.(2018江苏,完形填空)
whether
matters
As a matter of fact
it doesn’t matter that
what matters is that
To make matters worse
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
decline
decline
otherwise
devote
devotion
devoted
approach
易亲近的;随和的
touch
touching
touched
arise
arose
arisen
单
词
过
关 1. n.衰退;下降;减少
v.衰退;下降
2. adv.否则,要不然
3. v.为……付出时间/努力等?
n.专心;献身;热爱
adj.忠诚的
4. n.步骤 v.走近;靠近
approachable adj.__________________
5. v.触动 n.触觉;联系
adj.动人的
adj.感动的
6. v.(由……) 引起 (产生)
. 过去式 过去分词
harmony
harmonious
refreshing
refresh
refreshed
humorous
humo(u)r
tight
quit
vain
pace
schedule
截止时间,最后期限
单
词
过
关 7. n.融洽,一致
adj.和谐的;和睦的
8. adj.令人耳目一新的
v.使恢复精神
adj.恢复精力的
9. adj.幽默的
n.幽默;幽默感
10. adj.(控制)严格的,紧的
11. v.离开,辞去
12. adj.自负的;徒劳的
13. n.速度,进度
14. n.计划表,进度表,日程表
15.deadline n._______________________
than
from
in
of
with
out
with
to
by
短
语
记
忆 1.rather 而不是
2.far 完全不
3. order 有序地
4.take advantage 利用
5.be bored 厌烦
6.try 尝试
7.be blessed 有幸
8.be devoted 对……专一,专注
9.side side 并排,并肩
it
doesn’t
matter
The
moment
As
well
as
句
型
整
理 1.My message is that if you’re
black,white,fat,thin,old and young...
我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年
幼,这些都不重要……
2.“ I heard it,” he said,“I knew it was a
completely new kind of music.”
“我一听,”他说,“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”
3. attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong
home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in
Beijing,London and New York.
粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众,而且传到海外。香港的
歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。
