(共12张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.lie in 2.get down to 3.tell them apart
1.So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new
study suggests an answer may (在于) the
stomachs of some hungry worms.(2018北京,阅读理解C)?
2.When you really (开始做)it,the noise
and distractions aren’t really obstacles at all.?
3.So alike were the twins that few people could .
___________(把他们区分开).?
答案:4.let you down 5.as long as
4.Thank you for giving me the opportunity.I will not ___________
(让你失望).?
5.I decided to play with him with only one toy for (只
要) it would keep his interest.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
语境活用
答案:1.whether 2.opposed 3.under 4.potentially
1.I wasn’t feeling well and was debating to go to work.?
2.We’re firmly (oppose) to the practice of power politics
between nations.?
3.It has been reported that the country’s health care reform is
still debate.?
4.There is a (potential) dangerous situation.?
5.The students began (complain) about how cold it would
be.(2018天津,阅读理解D)?
6.They initially tried to get outside funding for the project,
but (reject).?
7.We finally managed to make the customers (convince)
of the quality of the vehicle.?
8.This account should be (instant) recognizable as the
state of modern democracy in some ways.?
答案:5.complaining 6.were rejected 7.convinced 8.instantly
9.Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter—as long as speakers can
understand each other—it’s communication that (count).?
10.He spoke no English, but his friendly patter and his smile
(convey) all we needed to know.?
答案:9.counts 10.conveyed
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
答案:1.将instantly改为instant 2.将deal改为dealing 3.去掉more 4.将make改为makes
1.The instantly he got the news,he burst out laughing.
2.It’s high time that we should get down to deal with the problem
of food safety.
3.Some people make cutting remarks to help themselves feel more
superior or powerful.
4.Each link that make up a chain is equally important.
5.I have a huge number of tie because I never throw them away.
6.She was in dilemma as to whether to go or stay.
7.Tired although he was,there was no hope for him being able to
sleep.
8.We are firmly opposed to help the young man addicted to
alcohol.
答案:5.将tie改为ties 6.dilemma前加a 7.将although改为as或though 8.将help改为helping
9.Convincing of the accuracy of the data,they stuck to their
opinion.
10.It was not until he came back from Africa that year when he
met the girl he would like to marry.
答案:9.将Convincing改为Convinced 10.将when改为that
微写作
1.人们经常讨论是英式英语好还是美式英语好。
?
2.许多学生不能够区分英式英语与美式英语。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.People often debate about which English is good,British or American English.
2.Many students can’t tell apart British and American English.
3.事实上,只要我们能听懂,别人讲哪一种英语并不重要。
?
4.学好英语的关键在于不断的练习。
?
答案:3.In fact,as long as we can understand them,it doesn’t matter which English others speak.
4.The key to learning English well lies in constant practice.
5.我相信我们通过努力会在英语方面取得进步的。
?
答案:5.I am convinced that we will make progress in English by working hard.
(共28张PPT)
Module 4 Which English?
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
English is spoken as an 1. (office) language in more than 60 countries across the world and it can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation,
as well as grammar and vocabulary,can change 2. (instant) from one area to another.But you can tell which part of the English-speaking world someone comes from by their accent and it’s also easy 3. (tell) British and American English apart.?
English spread across the world over hundreds of years because of trade,4. (explore) and business and this process produced 5. huge number of different Englishes.As a result,it has become impossible to say which English is “correct” and which is “incorrect”.Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter—as long 6. speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that 7._________ (count).?
答案:1.official 2.instantly 3.to tell 4.exploration 5.a 6.as 7.counts 8.in 9.spoken 10.while
The main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English lie 8. the individual sounds and intonation patterns.The variety of English spoken in Jamaica has some grammatical features of the African languages 9. (speak) by the ancestors of the Jamaican people,10. the variety of English in Singapore has been influenced in particular by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien.?
1.debate n.讨论;辩论
v.讨论;辩论;仔细考虑,思考
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①The United Nations Security Council will debate the issue
today.
联合国安全理事会今天将就这个问题展开讨论。
②At the moment we are debating what furniture to buy for the
house.
我们眼下正盘算着为房子购置什么样的家具。
③Nuclear power has always been a topic that has sparked off
considerable debate.
核电一直是引起相当多争议的话题。
④ There has been a widespread public debate over the
introduction of genetically modified food.
公众已对引入转基因食品进行了广泛的讨论。
重
点
领
悟 ①debate sth.(with sb.) (与某人)辩论,争论,讨论
②debate whether/what/how etc.+to do讨论是否/什么/怎样等
③spark off a debate 引起争论
④a debate over/on/about sth 一场关于……的辩论
⑤under debate在讨论中,在辩论中
词语辨析:
debate 着重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思。
argue 着重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。
巧学活用:
①There is a heated debate whether women should spend
more time in the home.
②We debated our maths teacher the solution to
the problems yesterday.
③One problem debate at present is what measures
should be taken to deal with the severe air pollution.
about/on
with
about
under
2.convinced adj.确信的,信服的
典例链接:
①I am convinced of his innocence.=I am convinced that he was
innocent.
我相信他是无辜的。
②She tried to convince me that there was nothing to worry about.
她试图让我相信没有什么可以担心的。
③I’ve been trying to convince Jean to come with me.
我一直设法说服吉恩跟我一起来。
写作联想:典例③其他表达方式
①I’ve been trying to persuade Jean to come with me.
②I’ve been trying to persuade Jean into coming with me.
③I’ve been trying to talk Jean into coming with me.
重
点
领
悟 ①be convinced of.../that... 相信……
②convince sb.of sth./that... 使某人相信……
③convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
巧学活用:
①His words finally me,and I was
that he was innocent.(convince)
②He was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he turned
off the light and went to bed.
→____________________________________________________________
(用形容词短语作状语改写)
convincing
convinced
convinced
Convinced that his sick son was asleep, he turned off
the light and went to bed.
3.convey v.传达;运输;传播;输送
典例链接:
①Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users.
电线将电流从发电站传送到用户。
②He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General.
他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。
③I can’t convey my feelings in words.
我无法用言语表达我的心情。
④I want to convey to children that reading is one of life’s
greatest treats.
我想告诉孩子们,阅读是生活中最大的乐趣之一。
重
点
领
悟 ①convey information/sound/electricity传递信息/传播声音/导电
②convey one’s feelings 表达某人的感情
③convey sth.to sb. 向某人传达某事/运送某物
4.oppose v.反对;抵抗;阻挠
典例链接:
①Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves
would kill their farm animals or pets.
(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
很多农民反对这一计划,因为他们担心狼会吃掉农场上的动物或宠物。
②The husband strongly opposed his wife’s going there alone.
丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。
③We are opposed to counting on a lucky chance.
我们反对单纯去碰运气
④Workers found themselves in opposition to local interests.
工人们发现自己与当地人的利益存在冲突。
特别提示:oppose后跟动词作宾语时,要用动名词形式;在be opposed to结构中,to是介词,其后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。
重
点
领
悟 ①oppose (doing) sth. /be opposed to (doing) sth../be
against doing sth./disapprove of doing sth./object to doing
sth. 反对(做)某事?
②in opposition to sb.on sth.在某事上与某人意见相反
巧学活用:用blame的相关词语完成下面小片段
The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of
people were opposed to it.
→______________________________________________________________
, . (用with复合结构改写)
With a lot of people opposed to / opposing the new
proposal
the government postponed it
5.as long as只要;和……一样长
典例链接:
①As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break
them.(2016全国Ⅰ,七选五)
只要有代码,人们就试图破解。
②We can live as long as 130 years!
我们可以活到130岁!
③As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash.
这次空难中多达一百人丧生。
特别提示:
①as long as=so long as (只要),引导条件状语从句。从句中用一般现在时
代替一般将来时。
②as long as表示“和……一样长”时,可以指时间、长度。
重
点
领
悟 as well as 除了……外,还……
as good as 与……一样好/无异于……,实际上
as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言
巧学活用:
选词填空(as long as/as well as/as far as/as good as)
①I don’t mind where you go, you’re back before
midnight.
②If he finds out that I am lying, I am dead.
③ learning to swim, he had been taking
Spanish lessons in the summer of 2017.
④ I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan.
as long as
as good as
As well as
As far as
完成句子
⑤这证明了只要我们有坚强的意志,我们就能够克服任何困难。
This proves that _____________________________________________
.
so/as long as we have a strong will,
we’ll be able to get over any difficulty
6.let sb.down使某人失望
在横线上填写出短语的汉意
①He let his wife down when he failed to pass the exam.
让某人失望
②The windows don’t let in much light.
让(光线、空气、水等)进入
③Let her alone when she is not happy.
听任,不打扰
④Please don’t let out my secret.
泄露
⑤She can’t ride a bicycle,let alone drive a car.
更不必说
特别提示:常考的“动词+down”的短语:take down记下,记录;break down坏了,垮了;cut down削减,砍倒;turn down调小,拒绝;pass down传下来;
slow down慢下来;calm down平静下来;put down记下,镇压。
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
debate
可争辩的;有争议的
convinced
convince
convincing
oppose
opposition
opposite
convey
传递;输送
单
词
过
关 1. n.讨论;辩论
debatable adj._____________________
2. adj.确信的;信服的
v.使确信;使信服
adj.令人信服的
3. v.反对
n.反对
adj.相反的;对面的
4. v.传达;传递
conveyance n.______________
instantly
instant
instant
acquire
(知识、技能等的)获得
complain
complaint
investigate
investigation
单
词
过
关 5. adv.立即;马上
adj.立即的;立刻的
n.片刻
6. v.得到;获得
acquisition n.__________________________
7. v.抱怨;不满
n.抱怨;不满;投诉
8. v.调查
n.调查
relevant
关系
select
selection
selective
potential
potentially
potential
resist
resistance
resistant
curiosity
curious
curiously
单
词
过
关 9. adj.有关的;切题的
relevance n.______________
10. v.挑选;选择
n.挑选;选拔
adj.选择性的
11. adj.潜在的;可能的
adv.潜在地;可能地
n.潜力;潜能
12. v.反抗;抵抗
n.反抗;抵抗
adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的
13. n.好奇心
adj.好奇的
adv.好奇地
overcome
count
赞许;赞成
单
词
拓
展 14. v.征服;战胜
15. v.很重要;很有价值
16.approval n.__________________
as
as
down
apart
in
in
of
down to
sense
to
短
语
记
忆 1. long 只要
2.let sb. 使某人失望
3.tell... 区分开
4.lie 在于
5. conclusion 总之
6.a huge number 大量的
7.get sth. 开始做某事
8.make 有意义;讲得通
9.be superior 优越于
whether
English
Chinese
or
any
other
When
in
Rome
do
as
the
Romans
do
Not
all
idioms
句
型
整
理 1.In this sense everybody’s use of language— .
, , —is different.
从这种意义上说,每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语,还是其
他任何一种语言——都是不同的。
2.For example, , .
suggests you should adapt to local conditions.
例如,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do”就是建议你应该入乡
随俗。
3. have been common for many years.
并不是所有的习语很多年都常见。
