(共10张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.I forgot to feed the fire,so it (燃尽).?
2.The flowers (跟……形成对照) the grass.?
3.Only when the European countries’ financial system (分
解)did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems.?
答案:1.burnt out 2.contrast with 3.broke down
答案:4.was identical to 5.by mistake
4.The speech you gave this year (与……一
致) the one you gave at the conference last year.?
5.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella (错
误地).?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.—Where is Jimmy?
—Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, (absorb) in
his video games. (2018长沙四校二模)?
2.It was what he meant rather than what he said annoyed me.
? (flee) when the two men fought back.
3.Our environment provides us with fresh air (breath),clean
water to drink,and various vegetables to eat. ??
语境活用
答案:1.absorbed 2.that 3. to breathe
4.—How I wish I (pass) the geography exam!?
—So you’re sorry that you didn’t work hard.
5.The police have detained the (suspect) thief for
questioning at the police station.?
6.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano
while it was erupting (violent).?
7.There were 12 lectures,6 of which were added that were (option)
lectures.?
答案:4.had passed 5.suspected 6.violently 7.optional
8.They cannot (rely) on to offer much support or advice.?
9.She threw (she) on her bed and wept in pain.?
10.Her flaws were as large as her (virtue).?
答案:8.be relied 9.herself 10.virtues
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.If one keeps working too hard,he’ll break off sooner or later.
2.If you happened to see the car accident, it would be a terrified
experience.
3.If inviting,I will go to his birthday party.
4.If you worked hard, you would have easily passed the final test.
5.The fall in interest rates has greatly benefited from these
small businesses.
答案:1.将off改为down 2.将terrified改为terrifying 3.将inviting改为invited 4.worked前加had 5.去掉from
6.After the father died,his company was in control of his son.
7.At contrast to the surroundings,she was young,pretty and brisk.
8.It is in Detroit, that the company is located, that many people
have lost their jobs almost overnight in the crisis.
9.Some students usually treat himself to a movie before the final
examination.
10.This kind of medicine will cure you your bad cold.
答案:6.control前加the 7.将At改为In 8.将第一个that改为where 9.将himself改为themselves 10.you后加of
微写作
1.当我回到家的时候,我发现一个和我完全相同的女孩。
?
2.很显然,我的父母错误地把她当成了我。
?
3.当我的父母看见两个完全相同的女孩时,他们吓得几乎不能呼吸。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文 )
答案:1.When I got home, I found a girl who was identical to me.
2.It was obvious that my parents treated her as me by mistake.
3.When my parents saw the two identical girls, they were too terrified to breathe.
4.难以置信的是,当我拒绝和她分享东西的时候,她追着要谋杀我。
?
5.然后我意识到另一个女孩是我的克隆,我很厌烦,结果就从梦中醒来了。
?
答案:4.What was incredible was that she chased me and wanted to murder me when I refused to share something with her.
5.Then I realized the other girl was cloned from me and I was so disgusted that I woke up from my dream.
(共26张PPT)
Module 5 Cloning
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Frankenstein,a young scientist,discovers the secret of how to create life,1. resembles a human being.Unfortunately,the creature he created is 2. (disgust) and makes the people around 3. (terrify).Moreover,he is intelligent and has human 4. (emotion).He asks Frankenstein to create a wife
5. (accompany) him but Frankenstein refuses,so he treats Frankenstein 6. his enemy.Then the creature murders Frankenstein’s brother,his best friend,and finally 7. (he) new wife.
In order to destroy 8. creature,he chases him to the Arctic.
At last,the creature dies and 9. (appear) into the ice and snow. ?
Is it an 10. (absorb) story for you? ?
答案:1.which 2.disgusting 3.terrified 4.emotions 5.to accompany
6.as 7.his 8.the 9.disappears 10.absorbing
1.contrast v.对照;使成对比
n.对比,对照
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①His white teeth contrast sharply with his black skin.
他洁白的牙齿和他黑色的皮肤形成鲜明的对比。
②Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and you’ll find the fresh
ones taste better.
把新鲜蔬菜和冰冻蔬菜对比,你就会发现新鲜的蔬菜吃起来味道更好。
③Today’s work is quite a contrast to what you did yesterday.
今天的工作与你昨天做的工作完全不同。
④In contrast with your belief that we will fail,I am confident that
we will succeed.
你认为我们会失败,可与你的想法相反,我相信我们会成功。
重点领悟 ①contrast sth.with/and sth.使……与……对照
②contrast with与……截然不同或形成鲜明的对照
③be a contrast to和……成对比
④in contrast with/to和……形成对比(对照)
⑤by/in contrast 与……相反;相比之下
巧学活用:
①The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the
brilliant blue sky.
② contrast with/to traditional media,Internet advertising
has a lot of advantages.
③Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast,there
are some people who actually enjoy work. (2015浙江卷)
contrasting
By
In
2.cure v.治愈,治疗,解决(问题)
n.治愈,痊愈
典例链接:
①To our joy,the doctor has cured him of his illness.
令我们高兴的是,医生已经治好了他的病。
②It is impossible to find a cure for his disease at present.
目前还不可能找到治疗他的病的方法。
③It was a case far beyond cure.
这种病已是不可救药了。
词语辨析:
重点领悟 ①cure sb.of... 治好某人的(病);消除某人的(忧虑)
②a cure for (疾病的)治疗方法,(问题的)解决方法
③beyond cure不可救药
cure 指“治愈、治好”,其后既可以直接加“某种疾病”,也可用于cure sb.of sth.结构。
treat 指“治疗”,即治病的过程,一般用于treat sb.for sth.。此外,treat还有“宴请,招待”之意。
heal 指伤口、外伤的“愈合、痊愈”。还可指治愈心灵、精神上的创伤。
recover “康复、痊愈”,主语是人。常用于recover from。
The cut on my leg has healed.
我腿上的伤口已经痊愈。
Many types of cancer can now be cured.
现在许多种癌症都可以治好。
He recovered from his illness.他已病愈复原。
The doctor treated her for earache.
医生给她治疗耳痛。
3.resist v.抵抗;抵制;忍住
典例链接:
①I was in their power,and knew it was pointless to resist.
我在他们股掌之中,知道抗拒毫无意义。
②I couldn’t resist telling him the secret.
我忍不住要把秘密告诉他。
③The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest.
该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。
重点领悟 ①resist doing sth.反对做某事
②can/could not resist (doing) sth.忍不住(做)某事,无法
抗 拒某事?
③resist disease/infection/arrest/the temptation 抵抗
疾病/抵抗感染/拒捕/抵制诱惑
4.suspect n.嫌疑人
v.怀疑;不相信
典例链接:
①I suspect his motives.
我对他的动机表示怀疑。
②I suspect him of lying to me just now.
我怀疑他刚才对我说谎了。
③What she says sounds convincing,but I suspect it to be a lie.
她的话听起来像那么回事,但我认为那是谎话。
④She strongly suspected her husband had been lying.
她觉得她丈夫很可能一直在说谎。
词语辨析:suspect,doubt这两个词的共同意思是“怀疑”。它们的区别是:
①两者都可以接that从句作宾语,但含义不同:suspect的意思是“疑为是”,
doubt的意思是“疑为非”。试比较:
I suspect that she is the criminal.
我怀疑她是罪犯。(认为有可能)
I doubt that she is the criminal.
我不相信她是罪犯。(认为不见得)
②doubt后可接whether或if从句,但suspect则不能。
重点领悟 ①suspect sb./sth.怀疑某人/某事
②suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做了某事?
③suspect sb.to be...怀疑某人是……,猜想某人是……
④suspect that...怀疑,猜想……
5.beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
典例链接:
①However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly
beneficial to your physical and mental health.
然而,谅解是可能的,并且它对于你的身心健康出乎意料地有益。
②It’s an expensive investment but it will benefit the company
in the long run.
这是一项花费很大的投资,但从长远看来,它将对公司有好处。
③These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in
interest rates.
这些小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。
④I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else
who may feel the same way.
我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。
⑤The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture for the
benefit of those who had been absent.
教师为了缺课的学生把以前讲的内容的一部分又重讲了一遍。
重点领悟 ①be beneficial (to...)(对……)有益/有帮助?
②benefit from/by...从……中受益
③benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益
④be of benefit to ...对……有益
⑤for the benefit of...为了……的利益
6.treat...as...把……当成……对待
典例链接:
①I treat him as my best friend.
我把他当成我最好的朋友。
②She treats the boy well as if he were her own son.
她对那个男孩很好,就好像他是她的亲儿子一样。
③We treated Mom to lunch at the Savoy.
我们在萨沃伊酒店请妈妈吃午饭。
④The boy was treated for a minor head wound.
这个男孩由于头部轻伤,接受了治疗。
⑤She is still under treatment in a stable condition.
她仍在接受治疗,病情稳定。
写作联想:典例①其他表达方式
①I consider him (as/to be) my best friend.
②I look on him as my best friend.
③I think of him as my best friend.
④I regard him as my best friend.
重点领悟 ①treat...well/badly 善待/虐待……?
②treat sb.for...治疗某人的……
③treat sb./oneself (to sth.)以某物款待某人或使自己享受?
④under treatment在治疗中
⑤treat sb as... 把某人当作……对待
7.I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I was on the other
side of the world,I wish I could disappear!但愿我没有制造出这个家
伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!
典例链接:
①I wish that I knew his present address.
我希望我知道他现在的地址。
②I wish you had come to my birthday party yesterday.
你要是昨天来了我的生日晚会就好了。
③I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some
other less competitive event.
我希望终止这样的运动日,取而代之的是其他竞争不激烈的活动。
特别提示: wish后除接that引导的宾语从句外,还有以下用法:wish to do sth.(希望做某事);wish sb.to do sth.(希望某人做某事);wish for sth.
(希望得到某物)。
重点领悟 句中I wish +that-clause...意为“但愿……”。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句,表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望,所以从句中要用虚拟语气。
①表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句中用过去式(be 常用were)。
②表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句中用过去完成时。
③表示与将来事实相反的愿望,从句中用“would/could+动词原形”。
巧学活用:
①Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance) as well as
her. (2015陕西卷)
②—I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.
—I really envy you.I wish I (get) away for a
while.
完成句子
③我们祝你新年快乐。
We .
④他的数学没考及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。
He failed in the maths exam. .
would/could get
danced
wish you a Happy New Year
How I wish he had taken your advice
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
cure
cured
可治好的
resist
反对;抵制
抵制的
suspect
beneficial
怀疑
怀疑的
单
词
过
关 1. v.治愈
adj.治愈的
curable adj. 。
2. v.抵抗
resistance n. 。
resistant adj. ，
3. n.嫌疑人
v.怀疑
suspicion n. 。
suspicious adj. ，
4. adj.有益的,有用的
benefit
disgust
disgusting
emotion
emotional
refuse
拒绝,回绝
breath
terrify
terror
breathe
恐怖分子
恐怖主义
单
词
过
关 n.益处
v.对……有益
5. v.使觉得恶心;使厌烦
adj.令人恶心的
6. n.感情;情绪
adj.感情的,情感的
7. v.拒绝
refusal n. 。
8. v.呼吸
n.呼吸
9. v.使惊恐,使受惊吓
n.恐惧,可怕的情况
terrorist n. 。
terrorism n. 。
terrified
terrifying
imaginary
imagination
imagine
absorb
absorbing
专注;吸收
violence
violent
contrast
arise
易适应的
单词过关 adj.害怕的
adj.令人害怕的
10. adj.假想的,虚构的
n.想象
vt.想象
11. v.吸收
adj.引人入胜的
absorption n. 。
12. n.暴力
adj.暴力的;强烈的
13. v.对照
14. v.(问题、困难等) 发生,出现
15.flexible adj. 。
难以置信的
陪伴,陪同
as
down
out
with
by
to
on
to
on
单词过关 16.incredible adj. 。
17.accompany v. 。
短语记忆 1.treat... 把……当成……对待
2.break 分解
3.burn (火)燃尽,烧完自灭
4.contrast 与……形成对照
5. mistake 错误地
6.(be) identical 与……一致,和……一样
7. the contrary 恰恰相反
8.bring...back life 使……复活
9.throw oneself ... 扑倒在……上
had
not
created
It
was
fourth
that
A
reason
is
that
句型整理 1.I wish I this creature,I wish I was on
the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear!
但愿我没有制造出这个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以
消失无踪!
2. on a cold November night I saw my creation
for the first time.
我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
3. for cloning some
scientists and farmers think it would be handy to clone...
进行克隆的第四个原因是,有些科学家和农场主认为,克隆非常方便
实惠……
Module 5 Cloning
Ⅰ.话题延读
(2018山东威海二模)
It’s hair-raising news for criminals on the run.Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质) in a single strand of their hair.
While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations,the technique is far from ideal:DNA is easily degradable,meaning it can only be analysed within a certain time period after the crime.But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases,making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.
DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors includingtemperature,humidity and PH.It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms.In contrast,actual hairs can survive for a long time—sometimes centuries.After bones and teeth,hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.
In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals,it is important to understand that proteins are coded by DNA.This means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different people’s DNA passes into their proteins.In fact,genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.
The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from,so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples.But while the discovery is exciting,the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room.The main task now will be to analyse hair samples from all over the world,which will make it a lot more reliable.
The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts,at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的) disciplines have been criticised in the US.It will also be of great use in archaeology.
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.DNA evidence is far from ideal.
B.Criminals on the run get hair-raising news.
C.Scientists are planning a test of human hair.
D.Humans can be identified by proteins in hair.
2.Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?
A.Lost teeth. B.The footprint.
C.Personal belongings. D.Damaged DNA.
3.In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?
A.Serving as evidence in courts. B.Possessing genetic information.
C.Inferring the height of a person. D.Distinguishing the region of a person.
4.Who will welcome the discovery?
A.Criminals. B.Employers. C.Hairdressers. D.Archaeologists.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。尽管大多数犯罪现场都含有人的毛发,但是细胞核DNA往往缺失,阻碍了案件的侦破。为此,法医界也在积极开发DNA分析以外的身份识别技术。美国联邦安全实验室近日提出了一种方法,将毛发中的蛋白标志物与DNA分析相结合,可实现更准确的人类身份识别。
答案及剖析:
1.D 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,研究表明,可以通过对人毛发中的蛋白质的分析来确定一个人的身份。故选 D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中After bones and teeth,hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.可知,对骨骼和牙齿的分析数据最为可靠。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from,so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples.可知,这一方法不仅可以显示个人身份,还可以显示标本的来源地。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中It will also be of great use in archaeology.可知,这一发现在考古学研究方面价值极高。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back
“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” Nietzsche said.There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier.1. ?
Find something you can control.
2. But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area.?
3. ?
As a species, we tend to focus on what’s wrong rather than what’s right.But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to what’s going right.Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions.
Check your thinking.
4. Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health.He also showed we can learn more resilient(有弹性的)
thinking styles.?
Distract yourself.
When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it.It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about.5. Not only does this give us a break from what we’re doing and our worries, it’s also great for our minds.?
A.Always do something that is right.
B.It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.
C.An effective way of taking time out is exercise.
D.Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.
E.Focus on what’s right.
F.Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment.
G.The way we think can destroy our own resilience.
答案:1-5 DBEGC
Ⅲ.完形填空
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (反叛者).I like games that can be
1 .Some of the 2 I like, even boys won’t play!?
Wrestling is 3 seen as a sport for men, but I 4 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother
5 .From morning to night, I would sit watching the 6 have all the fun.Since then, wrestling has been part of my 7 . For three years, I 8 all the boys and became the best player in the team.?
If I was in a 9 , nearly all the mothers told their sons: “Don’t let that girl beat you.” My best memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 10
he’d lost to a girl.?
My 11 match was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.I was so 12 .I was sure I would win.My heart was beating hard when the match started.I could see 13 but my opponent (对手).When the final whistle (哨子) blew, I had
14 by four points.The cameras and lights all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion.I felt so 15 .But after a few minutes of 16 being a champion, pain began to run through my knee.?
Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended.Even so, I still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college.I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you put your 20 into it.?
1.A.interesting B.surprising C.dangerous D.famous
2.A.sports B.events C.books D.boys
3.A.usually B.ever C.rarely D.never
4.A.afforded B.argued C.decided D.happened
5.A.roll B.run C.fight D.practice
6.A.boys B.girls C.teammates D.friends
7.A.life B.way C.work D.study
8.A.knocked B.hit C.beat D.injured
9.A.chance B.training C.match D.sport
10.A.shouting B.smiling C.laughing D.crying
11.A.longest B.shortest C.worst D.best
12.A.upset B.great C.pleased D.excited
13.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
14.A.won B.lost C.led D.gained
15.A.surprised B.hopeful C.happy D.nervous
16.A.accepting B.suiting C.learning D.enjoying
17.A.story B.plan C.goal D.dream
18.A.remember B.believe C.want D.doubt
19.A.noticed B.learned C.regretted D.mastered
20.A.heart B.time C.foot D.joy
语篇解读:这是一篇关于一个小女孩的励志故事。
答案及剖析:
1.C 根据rebel这个词,还有后文提到的摔跤,结合常识可知,摔跤是比较危险的。所以答
案是C。
2.A 根据下一段提到的摔跤,加上“as a sport”,可推断出最合适的是A选项。
3.A 此句想表达的是“摔跤 被看作是男人的运动”,根据选项比较,最合适的应该是“通常”。所以答案是A。?
4.C “afford to do”承担得起某事;“argue”争论;“decide to do sth”决定做某事;“happen to do”碰巧做某事;根据句意可以推断出答案是C。
5.D 根据此段中的“Since then”,上半段是造成作者爱上摔跤的原因之一。所以,作者每周六早上去看哥哥摔跤,这是最符合逻辑的。
6.A 上文提到“摔跤基本是男人的运动”,再加上作者去看哥哥摔跤,所以最符合逻辑
的是A。
7.A 浏览下文,可见作者是很喜欢摔跤这项运动的;此句“自此以后,摔跤成为我的 一部分”;A.生活;B.方式;C.工作;D.学习。所以答案是A。?
8.C “我 了所有男孩,成为了队伍中最优秀的选手。”,所以是战胜了,答案是C。?
9.C A.机会;B.训练;C.比赛;D.运动;后文的男孩的母亲告诉他们不要被女孩子打败,所以最合适的是在比赛中。
10.D 此题考查连词,分析这句话的前后因果关系,男孩被女孩打败了,所以才哭着跑出去
的。所以答案是D。
11.D 下文讲述的正是那次比赛。阅读下文可知,这次比赛作者赢了,所以不应当是C最坏的;文中也没有提到或者突出体现比赛的长短,所以答案是D。
12.D 描写作者迎战的状态。因为后面说了作者确定自己会赢,按照逻辑,应该是非常兴奋。
13.B 此句想表达的意思就是:除了对手,我谁也看不到。所以nothing 是正确答案。
14.A 后文写到她赢了,所以选项B排除;因为是结束哨子吹响了,所以选项C领先,不合适;D.获得。所以答案是A。
15.C A.惊讶,因为上文她确定会赢,所以不存在惊讶,排除;B和D不符合常理,而且结合第16空,可以确定排除这两个选项,并确定答案是C。
16.D A.接受;B.适合;C.学习;D.享受。前文写到,作者赢得了比赛,此时正很开心,所以最符合逻辑的是D。
17.D A.故事;B.计划;C.目标;D.梦想。成为全国冠军,这个对于一直沉迷于摔跤并且打败了无数对手(包括男对手)的小女孩来说,梦想更为合适。
18.C A.牢记;B.相信;C.想要;D.怀疑。上文作者因膝盖受伤不能继续摔跤比赛了,但她内心深处仍然想要上大学后继续摔跤。
19.B A.注意到;B.学会;C.后悔;D.掌握。通过这件事,作者学会了一个道理,这个逻辑最为通顺。D项掌握,一般是指掌握一项技能。
20.A put one’s heart into sth.属固定词组,意思是“全心关注于……、 全心投入到……”,所以A符合语境。
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