(共12张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.in use 2.was green with envy 3.in the distance
1.Battery charging systems remain basically the same as those
(在使用) half a century ago.?
2.He (嫉妒) when he saw my
new Jaguar car.?
3.The flute stopped,and (在远处) there
was applause and laughter.?
答案:4.came across 5.set off
4.I (偶然遇见) my university professor in the
supermarket near my house,which was out of my expectation.?
5.Tom and his father (出发) for America last
week,and arrived there this Tuesday morning.?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
语境活用
答案:1.fastened 2.apparently 3.furnished;was furnished;
furniture
1.Passengers shall remain seated with the seat belt (fasten)
when the plane is taking off.(2018成都第二次诊断)?
2.Mr.Battersby was (apparent) quite unconscious of their
presence.?
3.He had been searching for a flat until one day he found
one that with modern .(furnish)?
4.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, much it
costs.?
5.Before growing crops,farmers will (loose) the soil
first.?
6.They should adjust their websites the needs of younger
users.(2018 江苏,阅读理解D)?
7.You must go through (custom) in order to pass across the
border.??
答案:4.however 5.loosen 6.to 7.customs
8.The better use is made your time,the higher grades you
will achieve.?
9.As you know,at distance of six miles we can’t see
much,still less on a foggy day.?
10.They learn not only how (run) a coffee shop but also
how to deal with their affairs.?
答案:8.of 9.a 10.to run
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
答案:1.将furnitures改为furniture 2.将of改为in 3.population前加a 4.将most改为more
1.She returned home and found that all her furnitures had been
ruined by the flood.
2.He said the room was built 15 years ago and has been of use
since 2000.
3.The town has population of ten thousand and 80% of the
population are peasants.
4.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had a most pleasant one before.
5.He soon adjust himself to the way of life there,and has lived
happily ever since.
6.Should you come across with waste paper thrown out of a
passing car, pick it up.(2018浙江,七选五)
7.Seeing from the top of the tower,the south foot of the
mountain is a sea of trees.
8.The majority of the local people gets benefit from the medical
reform which they are in favor of.
答案:5.将adjust改为adjusted 6.去掉with 7.将Seeing改为Seen 8.将gets改为get
9.You should have a good night’s sleep whatever much work you
have to do.
10.Never before have I had so a funny dance as Jiangnan Style!
答案:9.将whatever改为however 10.将so改为such
微写作
1.中国有50多个少数民族,生活在祖国各地,人口大约1亿。
?
?
2.有些少数民族以种植作物为生,有些以打鱼为生。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.In China there are more than 50 minorities living in
every corner of our country.They have a population of about 100 million.
2.Some minorities live by farming,while others by fishing.
3.在长期的历史发展中,少数民族形成了不同的风俗习惯。
?
?
4.显然,这些都是他们适应环境的结果。
?
答案:3.In the long-term development,the minorities have developed their own diverse customs.
4.Apparently,these resulted from their adjustments to the environment.
5.现在各民族之间和平相处,关系稳固。
?
答案:5.Nowadays,all peoples live in peace,and the relation between them is firm.
(共29张PPT)
Module 5 Ethnic Culture
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
I have been in Yunnan for two months now and I’m still astonished by how 1.______
(vary) the landscape is.Now I am in Lijiang,2. is half new town and half old town.The old town is on the side of a mountain,and in 3. distance it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak 4. (cover) with snow.Seen from above,the old town 5. (be) a maze of canals.And three rivers run through the city and wherever you go,you hear the sound of 6. (rush) water.?
In the Naxi ethnic group,it is the women who run Naxi society,and until 7.______ (recent),Naxi women inherited all property.As for the language spoken by the 8._____ (minor),apart from English and Chinese,they also use their native language,which is the only hieroglyphic language still 9. use.Lijiang is a city of painters and writers,but Naxi culture is particularly famous for its music,which has not changed for eight 10. (century).?
答案:1.varied 2.which 3.the 4.covered 5.is 6.rushing 7.recently 8.minority 9.in 10.centuries
1.run
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①He cannot run because he has a weak heart.
②The high-speed rail in the country is running at 250
kilometers an hour.
③He has no idea of how to run a successful business.
④My car’s not running smoothly at the moment.
⑤Through the years,I’d run into former students who would
provide updates on old classmates.(2017全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
⑥This box looks as if it’s been run over by a bus.
⑦My ink has run out,so I have to ask my deskmate for some.
⑧The less you depend on painkillers(止痛药) now, the better it
will be for your health in the long run.
重点
领悟 run或run 组成的短语在典例中的意思:
① 跑
②行驶
③经营
④运行
⑤遇到
⑥ 撞翻
⑦ 用光
⑧从长远来看
2.fasten v.系牢,缚紧;固定(某物),使(某物)牢固;关紧
典例链接:
①These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened
on your belt.(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
可以将这些物件折叠起来放在一个干净的小包内,再固定在你的腰带上。
②Someone had fastened a notice to my door.
有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。
③The boy fastened his eyes on the ceiling for a while.
那个男孩盯着天花板看了一会儿。
特别提示:fasten one’s eyes on和fasten one’s attention on中的动词fasten可换为动词fix或focus。
重点领悟 ①fasten up拴紧; 捆; 钉牢; 关紧; 锁牢
②fasten sth.to sth.把某物固定/贴/钉在另一物上
③fasten one’s eyes on注视着,盯着
④fasten one’s attention on集中注意力于;认真地考虑
3.adjust v.适应,使适应;调整
典例链接:
①To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help
us understand and adjust our emotions.
确切地说,别人可以提高我们的智力,帮助我们理解并调整我们的情绪。
②Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they
had expected.
适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。
③You should adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as
possible.
你应该尽快使自己适应新环境。
④We’ve had to make some adjustments to our original calculations.
我们不得不对我们最初的计算作一些调整。
特别提示:
adjust, adapt和adopt是三个词形相近的易混词,掌握这三个词,关键是掌握它们的意思。adjust调整,适应;adapt适应,改编,改造;adopt采纳,收养。
重点领悟 ①adjust to...适应……
②adjust oneself to...使自己适应,适应于……
③adjust sth.to sth.为配合……而调整……
④make an adjustment to 调整
巧学活用:
To herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary to her habits.(adjust)
adjust
adjustments
4.minority n.少数民族;少数
典例链接:
①People from ethnic minorities often face prejudice and
discrimination.
来自少数民族的人们常常面临偏见和歧视。
②To his disappointment,he is in a minority in supporting the
marketing plan.
令他失望的是,在支持这项市场计划方面他是一个少数派。
③The majority of people feel embarrassed when it comes to the
topic.
谈到这个话题,大多数人都会感到尴尬。
巧学活用:
There are 55 in our country and there are some differences between them.(minority)
minorities
minor
重点领悟 ①a minority of 少数的
②be in the/a minority 占少数
③be in the/a majority 占多数
④the majority of 大多数的
⑤minority groups/ethnic minorities 少数民族
5.in use在使用
典例链接:
①The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in
use and is over 1,000 years old.
纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字,已有一千多年的历史了。
②Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of
it.
技术是灵活的。使用技术没有固定的方法。
③It’s no use trying to persuade him to go with us.
试图说服他和我们一块去是没用的。
④Instead of wrecking the valley,the waters are put to use in
making electricity.
现在河水不但不在流域内肆虐,反而被人们用来发电。
⑤I don’t want it,but it may be of use to someone.
我不想要它,但它可能对某人有用。
重点领悟 ①out of use不再被用
②come into use开始使用
③make (full/good/the best) use of(充分)利用?
④It’s no use doing做某事没有用
⑤be of use有用
⑥put sth.so use利用
巧学活用:
①It’s no use (quarrel) with this lazy person about
how to make good use his time.
②Seriously damaged by the earthquake, the bridge is no longer __
use.
③She’ll be able to put her languages good use in her new job.
④If we use too many resources on earth, there will soon be
nothing left in the future.
quarrelling
of
in
to
up
用use的相关短语完成小片段
电脑在许多领域都非常有用,现在它们已开始用于课堂教学,因此师生们可以充分利用它们来更高效地学习。
Computers in many fields, and they have in the class.So all the teachers and students can them to learn more efficiently.
are of great use
come into use
make full use of
6.come across偶然遇到,偶然发现
典例链接:
①She came across some old letters when she was looking for
something else.
②How did it come about that he knew where we were?
③The housing problems came up at the meeting once again.
④Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids
and their belongings? (2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)
重点领悟 come组成的短语在典例中的意思:
①碰见
②发生
③被提出
④当谈到,当涉及到
7.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the
5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.
古城依山而建,对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。
典例链接:
①The plane door slid open,and out walked the princess.飞机舱门拉
开后,公主迈步而出。
②By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户旁边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
特别提示:表示“方位,方式”的副词here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等,以这些副词开头的句子中,当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序,主语是名词时才倒装。如:
Look,here he comes.看,他来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
重点领悟 句中的opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain是一个完全倒装结构。
使用完全倒装的几种情况:
①表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时
②为了平衡句子结构,或为了强调表示地点的表语或状语时
③There be句型
8.The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I’ve ever seen
anything else so beautiful in my life.
这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。
典例链接:
①I’ve never seen so many people attend this church before.
我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。
②I’ve never heard such a load of tripe in all my life.
我一辈子还从没听到过这样一堆废话。
③No one is so deaf as those who won’t listen.
最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。
④My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have
been better.
我的胳膊受伤了,但对我们来说这是最好的结果了。
巧学活用:
①There is nothing (much) tiring than not succeeding.
②—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be careful with that.
③I have never met a kind-hearted person before.
more
too
such
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
run
adjust
可调整的
adjustment
minority
较小的;程度轻的
furnish
furniture
custom
customs
单
词
过
关 1. v.控制;管理;奔跑
n.跑
2. v.适应,使适应
adjustable adj._______________
n.调节;调整
3. n.少数民族;少数
minor adj._________________
4. v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具
n.家具
5. n.风俗,习惯,传统
n.关税;海关
varied
vary
variety
apparently
apparent
loose
fold
文件夹
使变松;放松
单
词
过
关 6. adj.各种各样的
v.变动;变化
n.变化;多样(性)
7. adv.看起来;显然
adj.明显的;假的
8. adj.稀松的
v.释放;放开
loosen v._______________
9. v.折叠,对折
n.褶;褶痕
folder n._____________
bare
仅够,赤裸裸地
fasten
firm
珠宝,首饰
继承
财产
尴尬的,为难的
单
词
过
关 10. adj.赤裸的
barely adv._________________
11. v.系牢,缚紧
12. adj.牢固的
n.公司,商行
13.jewellery n._______________
14.inherit v.____________
15.property n.______________
16.awkward adj.________________
in
of
in
off
across
up
with
to
out
短
语
记
忆 1. use 在使用
2.have a population 有……人口
3. the distance 在远处
4.set 出发,动身;引爆;引起
5.come (偶然)遇见
6.put sb. 向某人提供食宿
7.green envy 忌妒,眼红
8.adjust 适应;调整
9.pull (火车)离站
opposite
it
is
its
peak
covered
with
snow
don’t
ever
so
However
different
句
型
整
理 1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and .
the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, .
.
古城依山而建,对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。
2.The sky is clear blue and I think I’ve seen
anything else beautiful in my life.
这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。
3. we may appear to be at first,we are all
the same,all equal.
无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样的,每个人都
是平等的。
