(共10张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Our team scored two goals (总共) in the last two
matches.?
2.I (信任) Tom but I don’t believe him this
time.I think he told me a white lie.?
3.Their situation today somewhat (与……
相似) the one which they were in many years ago.?
答案:1.in total 2.believe in 3.is;similar to
4.The authors are to (祝贺) producing
such a clear work.?
5. (既然) everyone is here,let’s begin our
meeting.?
答案:4.be congratulated on 5.Now that
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We are delighted (have) the opportunity to spend some
time in that country.?
2.Some kinds of manual labor (replace) by machines in our
factory since 2016.?
3.After he was promoted as manager,he received many text messages
of (congratulate).?
答案:1.to have 2.have been replaced 3.congratulations
4.The CDs (produce) by some students are now popular among
the young.?
5.We should concentrate our study now,because lost time
will never return.?
6.The company (found) in 2004 has several offices in
Europe.?
7.This is the second time he (make) the same mistake,which
makes his parents very disappointed.(2018河南百校联盟质检)?
答案:4.produced 5.on 6.founded 7.has made
8.If I have any further news,you will be the first person (know)
it.?
9.The ideas behind the two social networks were (total)
different.?
10.We (do) our history paper in the classroom yesterday
evening when the light went out.?
答案:8.to know 9.totally 10.were doing
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The two animals are similar to appearance,but they belong to
different species.
2.Mr.Brown stood at the door,welcomed newcomers with a large smile
and a pat on the arm.
3.For their great delight,they found that he was gradually
recovering.
答案:1.将第一个to改为in 2.将welcomed改为welcoming 3.将For改为To
4.Tom was about to close the window while his attention was caught
by a bird.
5.No one can take place of her father in her heart.
6.Congratulation to you on your passing the exam.
7.America is a nation of different belief and different points of
view.
8.I believe what he said but I don’t believe the person!
答案:4.将while改为when 5.place前加the 6.将Congratulation改为Congratulations 7.将belief改为beliefs 8.第二个believe后加 in
微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.令我们高兴的是,2016年10月17日,神舟十一号飞船成功起飞,宇航员景海鹏
和陈冬就在飞船上。(delight;take off;aboard)
?
?
2.国家主席习近平亲自观看了这次发射并向全体人员表示祝贺。
(congratulation)
?
?
答案:1.To our delight,Shenzhou Ⅺ took off successfully on October 17,2016 and the cosmonauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong were aboard it.
2.President Xi Jinping watched the launch in person and offered his congratulations to the staff.
答案:3.So far,China has sent up eleven spaceships into space in total.
4.We believe in our scientists and hope that they will make greater achievements in exploring the space.
3.迄今为止,中国总共把十一艘宇宙飞船送往太空。(in total)
?
?
4.我们相信我们的科学家,希望他们在探索太空方面取得更大的成就。
(believe in;achievement)
?
?
(共28张PPT)
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
China has gained her great 1. (achieve) in exploring space,as was proved by the 2. (success) launch of Shenzhou Ⅴ,3. is described as an important 4. (history) event in space history.The “Space Hero”,Yang Liwei was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made fourteen orbits of the earth.While 5. (orbit) in the capsule,he took photos of our beautiful planet earth.Yang Liwei became the 431st person
6. (travel) in space,and China became the third nation to send a man into space.A lot of 7. (celebrity) and foreign
答案:1.achievement 2.successful 3.which 4.historical 5.orbiting 6.to travel 7.celebrities 8.congratulations 9.continuing 10.flight
country leaders offered their hearty 8. (congratulate) and wished China 9. (continue) success.And former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan called this 10. ( fly) “a step forward for the whole world”.?
1.congratulation n.祝贺,道贺;(pl.)贺辞;恭喜
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①I offer you my warmest congratulations on your success.
我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。
②Yesterday we congratulated our monitor on his being elected
chairman of the Students’ Union.
昨天我们祝贺班长当选为学生会主席。
③You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
重
点
领
悟 ①offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.(on sth.)
(为某事)向某人祝贺
②express/accept one’s congratulations表示/接受某人的
祝贺
③congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某
人祝贺?
④congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 暗自庆幸;感到
自豪?
词语辨析:
巧学活用:
①How do people New Year in your country??
②I warmly him on the marvellous achievement.?
③—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ! That’s good news.
celebrate
congratulated
Congratulations
congratulate 庆祝,祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺,其宾语是人,常与介词on搭配。
celebrate 庆祝,庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日般的欢乐场面,宾语为事件。
2.aboard adv.&prep.在(船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;上(船、飞机、
公共汽车、火车等)
典例链接:
①He was already aboard the plane.
他已经登机了。
②The plane is taking off.All aboard please.
飞机就要起飞了,请大家上飞机。
③The ship went down with all its crew on board.
船和船上的全体船员一起下沉。
④“Welcome aboard!”The airtress greeted everyone warmly.
“欢迎各位乘客”,空姐热情地和每一个人打着招呼。
特别提示:aboard与abroad二者容易混淆。abroad是副词,意为“在国外,到国外,去国外”。
He went aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroad—far away from his parents.
他上了飞机,仅几个小时后就到了国外——远离他的父母了。
重
点
领
悟 ①go aboard (the plane) 登(机)?
②All aboard! [口]请大家上船(或车、飞机等)!
③Welcome aboard! 欢迎各位乘客!
④on board(=aboard) 在船上(或飞机上、火车上)
3.replace vt.代替;取代;把……放回原处
典例链接:
①—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally,I think it will exist along with online shopping
but will never be replaced by online shopping.
——你认为商店购物未来的前景如何?
——我个人认为,它会和网购并存但是不会被取代。
②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with
snacks.
不吃正餐,改吃零食,这不是什么好主意。
③He replaced the book on the shelf.
他把书放回架子上。
④It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present
manager.
=It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the
present manager.
=It would be difficult to find a man to be in place of the
present manager.
找一个人来代替现在的经理是很不容易的。
重
点
领
悟 ①replace...with/by...用……替换……,以……接替……
②replace sth.+prep.+sp.把某物放回某处
③in place of/in one’s place 代替?
④take the place of/take one’s place 代替,取代?
4.evidence n.证据,根据,证明
典例链接:
①According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners
live three years longer than non-runners.(2018全国Ⅰ,语法填空)
根据医疗杂志的一份反馈证据,跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。
②Carol was called upon to give evidence.
卡罗尔被要求出庭作证。
③It’s evident to me that they have no experience in this work.
在我看来,他们干这项工作没有经验,这是显而易见的。
重
点
领
悟 ①give/show/bear evidence of 证明,作证,表明?
②It is evident that... 显然……
③be evident to sb. 某人清楚……
5.delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的
典例链接:
①The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the
project had been finished by the students independently.
教授非常高兴地发现项目的三分之二已经由学生独立完成。
②Tom was delighted at the sensation he was creating.
汤姆对他制造出来的轰动效应感到高兴。
③When I heard of the delightful news that my brother had passed
the driving test,I felt very delighted.
当我听到我的哥哥已经通过了驾照考试这个令人高兴的消息时,我非常
高兴。
④To my delight,I have been invited to your school to deliver a
speech.
=I am delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver
a speech.
=What delights me is that I have been invited to your school to
deliver a speech.
=What makes me delighted is that I have been invited to your
school to deliver a speech.
令我感到高兴的是我被邀请到贵校做报告。
⑤He takes delight in playing tricks on his deskmate.
他以捉弄同位为乐。
重点领悟 ①be delighted to do sth./that-clause 很高兴做某事?
②be delighted at/with/by sth. 为某事高兴
③to sb.’s delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴
的是……
④take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐?
6.in total总共;合计
典例链接:
①In total,these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in
space.
这些宇航员总共在太空度过了26 000多天。
②The visitors totalled up to 8,000 a day.
一天的游客数量总共达8 000人。
③You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral,
making a total of 65.
你笔试47分,口语18分,总分65分。
重
点
领
悟 ①total n.总数,总量,总额 adj.完全的,彻底的,全部的 v.总数
为,总共达,共计
②total up to 合计,总数达到(=add up to)?
③a total of 总数为……?
7.believe in相信;信任
典例链接:
①It’s amazing how many people believe in ghosts.
真令人吃惊,有那么多人相信有鬼魂。
②Believe it or not,he or she is on your side and is eager to
see you do well.
信不信由你,他(她)是支持你的并且渴望看到你做得出色。
③It is believed that the strike will last for at least a week.
相信罢工至少会延续一个星期。
重
点
领
悟 ①believe in doing sth. 赞成做……
②believe it or not 信不信由你?
③believe 常构成下列句型:
sb./sth.+be believed to be/to do/to have done...
It is/was believed that...
People believe that...
这是三个常用句型,都表示“人们相信/认为……”,可以相互转化。
用法与此类似的动词还有:think,say,report,suppose,know等。
词语辨析:
巧学活用:
①Do you everything that the Bible says?
②The man claimed to be a social worker and the old woman
him.?
believe in
believed
believe 相信,信以为真。接人作宾语表示“相信某人的话”;接事物或that从句作宾语表示“确信某事为真”。
believe in 相信,信任。接人作宾语表示“信任某人”;后接宗教、信仰等词表示“相信……的存在”,接理论、原则等名词或动词-ing形式作宾语表示“相信……的价值”。
8.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through
his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上天文爱好者大卫?贝茨用望远镜观看月球,突然他有了一个惊人的
发现。
典例链接:
①Just last year,I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked
at the classroom door.(2017全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
就在去年,我正在研习班上课,这时有人敲教室的门。
②We were about to go out when it began to rain.
我们正要出去,就在这时,天开始下雨了。
③He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to
play the piano.
他刚做完家庭作业他妈妈就让他练琴。
重
点
领
悟 when用作并列连词时,意为“就在这/那时”,相当于and
then或and at this/that time,常用于以下句型中:
①be doing...when... 正在做……这时……
②be about to do...when... =be on the point of
doing sth.when... 正要做……这时……
③had done...when...刚做完……这时……
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. n.祝贺
v.祝贺
2. adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
n.板 v.登上交通工具
3. n.证据
adj.明显的;明白的
4. vt.创作,生产 n.产品
n.产品
n.生产;产量
congratulation
congratulate
aboard
board
evidence
evident
produce
product
production
单
词
过
关
5. n.经济
adj.经济的;实惠的
n.经济学
6. n.政治
adj.政治的
n.政治家;政客
7. adj.历史性的
n.历史
adj.有历史意义的
8. n.成就;功业;伟绩
v.取得;获得,实现
economy
economical
economics
politics
political
politician
historical
history
historic
achievement
achieve
单
词
过关
9. vt.欢迎
10. n.信念;信条
v.相信
11. adj.文化的
n.文化
12. vt.创立;建立
n.基础;建立
n.创立者;创始人
13. vt.代替;取代
14. adj.金融的
n.金融
15. n.评论 v.复习
n.评论家
welcome
belief
believe
culture
found
foundation
cultural
founder
replace
financial
finance
review
reviewer
单
词
过关
1. total 总共;合计
2.believe 相信;信任
3.take 升空,起飞
4.take photographs 给……拍照片
5.now 既然
6.be similar 和……相似
in
in
off
of
that
to
短
语
记
忆
1.Amateur astronomer David Bates the moon
through his telescope last night he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上天文爱好者大卫·贝茨用望远镜观看月球,突然他有了一个
惊人的发现。
2....China became the third nation a man into space.
……中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
was
looking
at
when
to
send
句
型
整
理
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
Ⅰ.话题延读
The space shuttle Columbia flared and broke up in the skies over Texas on Saturday,February 1,2003,killing the seven astronauts on board in what NASA(美国宇航局) and President Bush called a tragedy for the entire nation.NASA launched an investigation into the disaster and began searching for the astronauts’ remains.It said that although there had been some data failures it was too early to nail down a precise cause.The break-up,16 minutes before the shuttle was due to land at Kennedy Space Center in Florida,spread possibly toxic debris(有毒的残骸) over a wide swath of Texas and neighboring states.
Dramatic television images of the shuttle’s descent clearly showed several white trails(痕迹) streaking through blue skies after the shuttle suddenly fell apart.It was almost 17 years to the day that the Challenger shuttle exploded on Jan.28,1986,killing all seven astronauts on board.
Take-off and re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space mission.In 42 years of US’ human space flight,there had never been an accident in the descent to Earth or landing.Challenger exploded just after take-off.
Rescue teams scrambled to search for the remains of the crew,which included the first Israeli to fly on the shuttle,former combat pilot Col.Ilan Ramon.There were warnings that parts of a vast 120-mile-long corridor of debris could be toxic because of poisonous rocket propellant(推进剂).
“We are not ready to confirm that we have found any human remains,” Nacogdoches County Sheriff Thomas Kerrs said.He added that among the roughly 1,000 calls reporting debris,some people said they found remains of crew members.
“The Columbia is lost.There are no survivors...Their mission was almost complete and we lost them so close to home...America’s space program will go on,” said a grim-faced Bush in a message broadcast on television,which included condolences to the families of the dead astronauts.
1.The underlined word “descent” in the passage means .?
A.taking off B.landing C.orbiting D.walking down
2.Which is true of the Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon?
A.He was the first Israeli astronaut to fly on the shuttle.
B.He was the first foreign astronaut to fly on the American shuttle.
C.He used to be a passenger plane pilot.
D.He was the only survivor in the Columbia disaster.
3.The Columbia disaster and the Challenger disaster were similar in that .?
A.there were seven astronauts killed on board
B.both the shuttles exploded when they took off
C.both the shuttles exploded when they were about to land
D.no human remains were found
4.Which of the following is wrong according to the news?
A.The U.S.A.will give up the space program because of the accident.
B.NASA hasn’t found the cause of the Columbia disaster.
C.Before the Columbia disaster,no shuttles had exploded in the course of landing.
D.Take-off and re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space mission.
语篇解读:本文讲述了美国航天飞机“哥伦比亚”号失事的情况。
答案及剖析:
1.B 词义猜测题。第三段第二句中的in the descent to Earth or landing中的landing 即是对 descent的解释。
2.A 细节理解题。从第四段第一句中的which included the first Israeli to fly on the shuttle,former combat pilot Col.Ilan Ramon.可以知道,Ilan Ramon是以色列第一位乘坐航天飞机的宇航员。
3.A 细节理解题。从文中可以了解到两起灾难都有7位宇航员丧生。“挑战者”号是在升空时失事的,而“哥伦比亚”号是在返回地面的过程中失事的,故可排除B 和 C。而选项 D 与原文不符,故选 A。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的America’s space program will go on 可知选项 A错误。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018安徽江淮十校三模试题)
Teens are certainly confusing and complicated,but there is one thing that’s clear about them: More than anything else,they want to fit in with their peers.They want and need to stay connected.Without connection,they feel lonely,anxious and sad,1. .?
Teens,like adults,run into all sorts of dilemmas with their friends.Friendships are neither all good nor all bad.As an adult,you have experience with these sorts of friends and have made your own adjustments in these relationships.Given both your own life experience and your concern for your teens,you’re in an excellent position to help your teens set boundaries with friends.Certainly,some friendships are worth maintaining,while some are not,2. .There are many ways you can help your teens handle these relationships effectively.Here are some steps I would suggest taking:?
1.Teach your teens to label their feelings.They need to know what it is that they are feeling first to effectively set limits and boundaries with friends.Help them label setbacks,exhaustion,disappointment and anger.This is no small task.Many kids struggle with labeling their feelings.
2.3. .If they sense that something is wrong in a friendship,they’re probably right,and they need to quit it as soon as possible.?
3.Explain to your teens that they can’t be all things to all friends.And let them know that friendships are most likely to grow and continue if they feel good about them.
4.Discuss different ways to set boundaries.Explain to your kids that just as it makes sense to say yes at times,4. .Just as it’s fine to spend lots of time with a friend during the week,it’s equally OK to spend less time with the same friend when that friend is being too demanding or needy.?
5.Look at your behavior in relationships.5. .They are quietly watching your every move.So make sure you’re setting a good example for them to follow in your relationships as well.?
A.so they need to tell what are right relationships
B.and they shall find their way out of those friendships
C.Keep in mind that you are your teens’ most important role model
D.Remind your teens of bad relationships
E.it’s also socially acceptable to say no at other times
F.Encourage your teens to mind their feelings and follow the sixth sense
G.but they may get exhausted by their friendships as well
答案:1—5 GBFEC
Ⅲ.完形填空
Last year,my 80-year-old father arrived for his regular two-week visit at my home.While with us,he wanted to 1 his morning walk that he had stuck to for ten years.?
The nearest park is a two-kilometer walk from our house.I could not drive him there every day 2 I had to leave for the office at the same time he wanted to 3 .In view of the heavy traffic in the morning,I suggested it would be 4 if he changed his 5 time to the evening.That way I could take him to the park after work. 6 ,my father said that he could not 7 his routine for just a few days and insisted that he would be leaving the house every day at 7 am and returning by 8 am.?
One day when my father had not 8 by 8:30 am,my wife phoned me at the office in a panic. 9 ,I immediately drove home,taking the same route that my father would have taken for his walk.?
Not 10 him anywhere,I went to the police station to report my father’s 11 .The officer advised me to 12 until midday before filing the report.Since it was only 10 am,I returned home and waited 13 .At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and I was 14 to see my father standing there smiling, 15 by a young man on a motorbike.The young man told me that my father had 16 his way while returning from the park.The only 17 he could provide was that my house was near the park and made of red brick.?
With much effort,and almost two hours of 18 ,the young man was able to locate my 19 .I expressed my thanks and invited him inside to join us for a cup of tea.But he 20 and left us even without sharing his name.?
1.A.stop B.delay C.continue D.introduce
2.A.as B.if C.so D.though
3.A.stand up B.come back C.move on D.set out
4.A.quicker B.safer C.shorter D.cheaper
5.A.show B.visiting C.walk D.vacation
6.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Besides
7.A.follow B.change C.perform D.establish
8.A.started B.passed C.returned D.left
9.A.Tired B.Ashamed C.Worried D.Disappointed
10.A.troubling B.facing C.joining D.spotting
11.A.arrival B.mistake C.routine D.disappearance
12.A.wait B.report C.seek D.phone
13.A.peacefully B.confidently C.impatiently D.breathlessly
14.A.shocked B.curious C.overjoyed D.afraid
15.A.tracked B.caught C.encouraged D.accompanied
16.A.lost B.found C.pushed D.made
17.A.request B.praise C.statement D.description
18.A.training B.traveling C.searching D.circling
19.A.office B.house C.park D.station
20.A.denied B.refused C.escaped D.failed
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者八十岁的老父亲外出散步迷路,几经周折,在一位年轻人的帮助下父亲终于回到了家。
答案及剖析:
1.C 由his morning walk that he had stuck to for ten years可知,与“我”短暂相聚的八十岁老父亲想要“继续(continue)”他坚持了十年的清晨散步的习惯。
2.A 3.D “我出门上班的时间刚好是父亲准备‘动身(set out)’散步的时间”与“我无法每天开车送父亲去公园”之间是因果关系,故选用as。
4.B 5.C 由上文的his morning walk和the heavy traffic in the morning可知,鉴于早晨交通拥挤,“我”认为如果父亲把“散步(walk)”的时间从早上改到晚上会“更安全(safer)”,这样的话“我”可以下班以后送他到公园。
6.C “我建议父亲改变出门散步的时间”和“父亲坚持早上七点出门散步”之间是转折关系,故用However。
7.B 由下文的insisted that he would be leaving the house every day at 7 am可知,父亲不愿意“改变(change)”他的习惯。
8.C 由上文的insisted that he would...returning by 8 am可知,原本每天会在早上八点回到家的父亲,有一天,八点半了还没有“回来(returned)”。
9.C 由上文的my wife phoned me at the office in a panic和下文的I immediately drove home可知,年迈的父亲没有按时回家让“我”很“担忧(Worried)”。
10.D 11.D 由上文的I immediately drove home,taking the same route that my father would have taken for his walk可知,“我”沿着父亲散步的路线寻找,但哪儿也没“看到(spotting)”他,于是“我”去警察局报关于父亲“失踪(disappearance)”的案。
12.A 由下文的Since it was only 10 am,I returned home and waited可知,警察建议如果到中午父亲还没回来才可以报案,因此中午之前“我”都需要“等待(wait)”。
13.C 年迈的父亲失踪,警察又让过了中午才能报案,“我”自然是“焦急地(impatiently)”等待。
14.C 看到没能按时回家的父亲笑嘻嘻地站在门口,“我”应该是“欣喜若狂(overjoyed)”。
15.D 由下文的the young man was able to locate...可知,父亲是在一位骑着摩托的年轻人的“陪同下(accompanied)”找回家的。
16.A 由下文父亲只记得“我”家大概的位置可知,父亲没有按时回到家是因为“迷(lost)”了路。
17.D 由下文的With much effort,and almost two hours可知,迷路的父亲能提供的关于“我”家唯一的“描述(description)”是公园附近红色砖盖的房子。
18.C 19.B 父亲提供的关于“我”家的描述极为有限,年轻人只能是花时间“寻找(searching)”,好在最终找到了“我”“家(house)”。
20.B 由But一词的转折和left us even without sharing his name可知,这位好心的年轻人“拒绝(refused)”了“我”邀请他进门喝茶的好意。
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