(共12张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.being accused of 2.getting accustomed to
1.A policeman in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province is under investigation
after (被控告犯有……罪)owning 69
properties.?
2.Jennifer is having a hard time (习惯
于)new surroundings in Australia.?
答案:3.set out 4.praying for 5.set in motion
3.He (开始做) in search of ideas for starting a
company of his own.?
4.The farmers got down on their knees, (乞求)
rain.?
5.Before he got to the workshop, the machine had been ___________
(使开始).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
语境活用
答案:1.Assuming 2.deliberately 3.acknowledged 4.commitments
1. (assume) that he was here,what would you say??
2.Jane broke my bicycle lamp (deliberate); that was why she
was to blame.?
3.Li Keqiang is widely (acknowledge)to be an outstanding
premier by the Chinese people.?
4.A lot of stress comes from making too many (commitment).
5.It would be impracticable for each member (consult) on
every occasion.?
6.Before the examination,students have shown signs of _________
(tense).?
7. (accustom) to living in the countryside, Mr.King
found it hard to live in the city.?
8.Studying the contents of the report,Mary found that many of
the items are similar those of her own.?
答案:5.to be consulted 6.tension 7.Accustomed 8.to
9.The newly-built laboratory has been equipped with the most ____
(advance) instruments.?
10.With all these difficulties, ten-thousand troops made to
Washington in the first few weeks of the Civil War.?
答案:9.advanced 10.it
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
答案:1.去掉but 2.将it改为which 3.将out改为about 4.将climb改为climbing
1.In spite of all the difficulties, but we fulfilled our task
ahead of schedule.
2.Patience, without it you can’t do the work well, is a kind of
quality.
3.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation,
so please keep calm.
4.He had accustomed himself to climb the steep mountain,so he had
no difficulty reaching the top.
5.Professor Backman has done scientific research for decade, and
this is what he devoted all his life to.
6.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that
the latter is due to former.
7.Mary seems not have learned the bad news, for she looks nice
and happy.
8.The arrival of the European settlers had a great impact to the
life of the Native Americans.
答案:5.将decade改为decades 6.former前加the 7.have前加to 8.将to改为on
9.The last half of the nineteenth century witnesses the steady
improvement in the means of travel.
10.There is still some doubt that the system will work even
though all the factors have been considered.
答案:9.将witnesses改为witnessed 10.将that改为whether
微写作
1.现在地球是人类唯一赖以生存的地方。
?
2.人们公认地球上的资源快用光了。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.The earth is the only place that human beings depend on to exist at present.
2.It is acknowledged that the resources on the earth are running out.
3.所有国家出于和平和造福全人类的目的都有进入、使用和探索太空的
权利。
?
4.尽管有困难,但人类不会停止努力。
?
答案:3.All nations have the rights to access, use, and explore the space for peaceful purposes, and for the benefit of all humanity.
4.In spite of difficulties,human beings won’t stop making efforts.
5.令我们欣慰的是,科学家们已经取得了一系列的突破。
?
答案:5.To our relief,scientists have made a series of breakthroughs.
(共27张PPT)
Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,
1969,people have become 1. (accustom) to the idea of space travel.?
A little more than a decade after Apollo 11’s 2. (history) voyage,the first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia,3. was a success.When the Challenger set 4. for space in 1986 with an ordinary teacher,millions of people tuned in 5. (witness) the take-off on TV,but the shuttle exploded soon after it took off.The world was 6. shock,as they 7. (assume) this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on a plane,but they were wrong.In one moment 8. (excite) and success turned into fear and disaster.In spite of all our 9. (advance) technology,the world 10. (be) still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.?
答案:1.accustomed 2.historic 3.which 4.out 5.to witness 6.in 7.assumed 8.excitement 9.advanced 10.is
1.accustomed adj.习惯的
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①No one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to
breaking his word.
谁也不愿意与惯于食言的人打交道。
②Nora grew accustomed to depending on her husband.
诺拉变得习惯于依赖丈夫。
③It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new
rules and regulations.
我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。
重
点
领
悟 ①be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表
示状态)?
②become/get/grow accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯
于(做)某事(表示动作)?
③accustom oneself/sb.to 使自己/某人习惯于;养成……的
习惯?
巧学活用:一句多译
我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶,这样我就会觉得很舒服。
①I a cup of hot tea every evening
in winter, and I feel comfortable.
② a cup of hot tea every evening
in winter, I feel comfortable.
③I a cup of hot tea every evening in
winter,and I feel comfortable.
am accustomed to drinking
Accustomed to drinking
accustom myself to drinking
2.assume vt.假定,假设;担任,承担;装出
典例链接:
①We often assume that we have a lot of time,but we are wrong,in
fact.
我们经常认为我们有大量的时间,但事实上我们错了。
②We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.
我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。
③Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when will we get the
money?
假定这个建议被采纳,我们什么时候能拿到钱?
特别提示:“假设”小结:assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposing (that),if,in case,on condition that等。
写作联想:典例③其他表达方式
If/Suppose/Supposing/Providing/Provided the proposal is accepted,when will we get the money?
重
点
领
悟 ①assume (that) 假定,认为……?
②assume...(to be)... 假定……是……
③assuming that... 假定……(作状语)
④It is assumed that...据推测……
巧学活用:
①It is that hard work leads to great success, so
we him to be successful.But that he
isn’t that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?(assume)
②A lot of people make the (assume)that poverty only
exists in the Third World.
assumed
assume
assuming
assumption
句式升级
③People assume that what they do has little effect on the
environment.
→___________________________________________________________
(用it作形式主语改写)
④If there wasn’t the hard work of the dustman,what can you
imagine our environment will be like?
→____________________________________________________________
(用
assuming作连词改写)?
It is assumed that what people do has little effect on
the environment.
Assuming (that) there wasn’t the hard work of the dustman,
what can you imagine our environment will be like?
3.acknowledge vt.承认;认为;告知收到(信件、礼物等);感谢
典例链接:
①The thief acknowledged stealing/that he stole a watch from the
store.
那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。
②The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international
importance.
这个电影节被认为是国际盛事。
③It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.
现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。
重
点
领
悟 ①acknowledge sth./that... 承认……
②acknowledge doing 承认做过……?
③acknowledge...as /to be 认为……是……(常用于被动
形式)
④It’s widely/universally...acknowledged that... 大家公认……
巧学活用:
①人们普遍认为应该依据其综合素质评价学生。
students should be evaluated
in terms of overall quality.
②被选为第一位接受此殊荣的人,我实在无法用语言表达自己的感受。
the first to receive this honor is
beyond expression in words for me.
It is widely acknowledged that
To be acknowledged as
4.accuse vt.控告,谴责,指责
典例链接:
①The professor has been accused of stealing his student’s ideas
and publishing them.
那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。
②The police accused him of killing that girl.
警方指控他杀害了那个女孩。
重
点
领
悟 ①accuse sb.of (doing) sth./charge sb.with sth. 控告某人做了
某事?
②the accused被告
巧学活用:用blame的相关词语完成下面小片段
①The (accuse) was thought of as a murderer, but
the judge found him innocent.
②The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused cheating
customers.
③The man (accuse)of theft should be the assistant
of the boss.
accused
of
accused
5.make it成功;及时到达;赶上;能参加
在横线上填写出短语的汉意
①She practiced hard and finally made it.成功
(2016天津,完形填空)
②I don’t know how I’m going to make it through the day.熬过,挺过
③Let’s make it 8:00 am if you want to go to the park with me.定
为某个时间
6.set out动身踏上(尤指漫长的旅途);(为达到某个结果而)开始做某事,着手
进行(计划);陈述,阐明;按顺序摆放,安排,陈列
在横线上填写出短语的汉意
①When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
出发,启程
②He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.开始做
③He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views.
阐述,提出
④The guests swarmed round the tables where the food was set out.摆出,陈列
7....little did he know what impact he was going to make.
……他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。
典例链接:
①Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a
top student in his class.
迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名优等生。
②Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.
(2017全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
我根本不知道我会喜欢上美式手语。
③No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience
broke into thunderous applause.
莫言一登上舞台,观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。
重
点
领
悟 ①具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用部分倒装结构。这类表示否
定意义的词有never,rarely,seldom,scarcely,little,not,hardly,以
及not only...but(also),no sooner...than,hardly...when,
scarcely...when,not until等。
②表示否定意义的介词短语,如by no means,in no way,in no case,on
no condition,at no time等位于句首时,句子也要用部分倒装。
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
accustomed
accustom
assume
assumption
acknowledge
(对事实的)承认
patience
patient
patiently
单
词
过
关 1. adj.习惯的
v.使(人)习惯于
2. v.假定,假设
n.假设,假想
3. v.承认;认为
acknowledgement n._________________
4. n.耐心;忍耐;毅力
adj.有耐心的
n.病人
adv.耐心地
advanced
促进,推动,前进
advance
tension
tense
relief
relieve
glory
glorious
broad
broaden
单
词
过
关 5. adj.高级的,先进的
advancement n.____________________
v.前进
6. n.紧张关系;焦虑
adj.紧张的;焦虑的
7. n.安慰;宽慰
v.缓解,解除(负担等)
8. n.光荣;荣誉
adj.辉煌的,光荣的
9. adj.丰富的,广泛的
v.使宽;扩大
sympathy
sympathetic
commitment
commit
committed
consistent
consistence
faith
faithful
faithfully
单
词
过
关 10. n.同情,同情心
adj.有同情心的
11. n.忠诚;奉献;承诺
v.犯(错误、罪行);保证,承诺
adj.坚定的,尽责的
12. adj.一致的;吻合的
n.一致;吻合
13. n.宗教信仰;信念
adj.忠诚的,守信的
adv.忠诚地;忠实地
devotion
devote
devoted
accuse
witness
单
词
过
关 14. n.忠诚
v.奉献
adj.忠实的
15. v.指责
16. v.目击,亲身经历
it
out
in
of
at
of
for
to
motion
短
语
记
忆 1.make 成功地做到
2.set 开始做
3.tune 收听
4.in spite 不管
5. the very beginning of
在……一开始的时候
6.a series 一系列的,一连串的
7.pray 祈望;祈求
8.be similar 与……相似的
9.set in 使某事开始
no
more
dangerous
than
did
he
know
it
may
句
型
整
理 1.The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight
would be getting on an aeroplane.
全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样
没什么危险。
2....little what impact he was going to make.
……他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。
3.Incredible as seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable
assumption...尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的
证据都必然会让我们做出一个不可避免的设想……
