Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA2d&Grammar Focus同步练习
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I think reading aloud is a good way to practice__________(pronounce).
2. Just like__________ (speak)language, body language varies from culture to culture.
3. I study for a test by__________ (work)with friends.
4. Be quiet! He hasn’t finished_________ (speak).
5. —What about________ (join)an English club to improve English?
—That sounds good.
二、单选。
1.— How do you study English so well?
— By ____ lots of books.
A. read B. look C. watching D. reading
2. Her mother goes to work __________ bus every morning.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
3.—__________ does Ruth communicate with her friend in Korea?
—__________ e-mails.
A. How; By writes B. What; By writing
C. How; By writing D. What; By to write
4.You can improve your English ___ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
5.Tom’s grandparents made a living by __________ vegetables and __________ pigs.
A. planting; fed B. planting; feeding
C. to plant; fed D. to plant; to feed
6.—There was thick haze（雾霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it?
—I think ________ cars we drive, ________pollution our city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less
C. the more; the fewer D. the more; the less
三、根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：?。
1. Come?and?sit?_________（我旁边）．? ????
2. ________________（到上星期日） I?had finished the?book．???
3. She?came?home?___________（乘飞机）．???
4. Did?you?make?the?desk?__________(独自）?
5．_________（顺便问下）,?how?many?people?are?there?in?your?family????
6. It?has?been?turned?into?water__________（受热）．???
7．__________（不久以后）,?more?and?more?people?began?to?study?English.
8. The?Great?Wall?was?built________ (用手)．
9. Then?___________(逐渐地)?the?smoke?grew heavier?and?thicker?until?finally?it? turned
into?a?terrible?Genie．???
If?your?son?feels?well?enough?to?watch?TV_________（到那时）, he’ll?be?
fine?after?the?game．
Unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA2d&Grammar Focus同步练习答案
一、1.pronunciation 2.spoken 3.working 4.speaking 5.joining
DACABB
三、1.by me 2.By last Sunday 3.by plane 4.by yourself
5.By the way 6.by the heat 7.By and by 8.by hand
9.little by little 10.by then
课件32张PPT。人教新目标版 九年级 Section A2d&Grammar Focus
【语法：介词by】精课Unit1 How can we become good learners Warming-upReview the phrases.Who has the quickest response? read the textbook listen to tapesmake word cards practice conversations with friendsask the teacher for helpwork with a group/friends read aloud to practice pronunciationread English newspapers and magazines keep a diary in Englishwatch English videosdo grammar exercisesS1: I study by …ing . How do you study for a test?
S2: I study by …ing . How do you study for a test?
S3: I study by …ing . How do you study for it?
S4: I ……
S5: …规则: 说自己的学习方法，然后问后面的同学。（若有停顿，罚读句子）I can become a good learner!Dragon GameSay the way you study and ask the next student. A: Hello, XXX. Have you ever studied with a group/…?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. / No, I haven’t.
A: Do you learn English by …, XXX?
B: Yes, it improves my ______ skills. / No, I don’t.
A: What about + Ving…?
B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. How to learn English?SurveyIn our group , there are many good ways to study
English…Let me tell you .
I study by (+ving). It’s helpful . Mary learns English by(+ving)… She has learned a lot that way.
And Tom improves his English by (+ving)… He
thinks it helps. As for Tony , he learns by(+ving)…
If you do, you will become a good learner!ReportIntroduce the good ways in your group！（根据调查结果整理小组内好的英语学习方法介绍给大家！）Who are they in the conversation?
Who has the problem? And how does he/she feel ?
Who’s going to help?They are Annie and Jack.Jack has the problem. He is a little nervous.Annie. Listen and answer the questions below.New drillsVideo timeWatch the flash and answer more questions.How does Jack feel? Why?He feels nervous because
he has to finish reading a
book and give a report next Monday.2. What suggestions does Annie give to Jack?Read quickly to get main ideas. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading sentences before and after it.Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main
ideas at first. Don’t read word by
word. Read word groups.2dListen again and repeat.Jack: But I don’t understand many of the
words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by
reading the sentences before and after
it. You probably understand more than
you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can
become better by reading something
you enjoy every day. The more you
read, the faster you’ll be.n. 句子adj. 耐心的；n. 病人 Don’t read word by word, read word groups. 句中的word by word意思是“逐字地”，by表示速率。
day by day 逐日；一天天地
year by year 逐年；一年一年地
little by little 逐渐地，渐渐地
one by one 一个接一个地； 依次地
step by step 逐步地, 循序渐进地
side by side 肩并肩地； 一起例句：现在，不要逐字读报告，大致地看一下就可以了。Don't read the report word by word now; just skim it. Well, be patient. 嗯，耐心点。 patient作形容词，意为“忍耐的, 有耐心的”。
还可作名词，意为“患者, 病人”。
【拓展】be patient of sth 容忍某物 be patient to do sth 有耐心干某事 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心例句：几个病人正在等着看医生。Several patients are waiting to see the doctor.例句：她对小孩子很有耐心。She’s very patient with young children. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
你读书越多，你（读书的速度）就会越快。 “the+比较级+ ..., the +比较级+ ...”表示 “越……，就越……”
比较级的常见句型还有:
比较级+比较级 表示“越来越...”例句：你学得越多，懂得的就越多。The more you learn, the more you know. 例句：天气越暖，我就感觉越舒服。 The warmer the weather is, the better I will feel.例句：中国正变得越来越强大。China is becoming stronger and stronger.Important phrases and sentences.a little nervous 有点紧张=kind of nervous
finish doing sth完成做某事
give a report 作报告
a very slow reader 一个非常缓慢的读者
word by word 逐字地
at first起初
be patient of sth 容忍某物 be patient to do sth 有耐心干某事 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
the+比较级+ ..., the +比较级+ ...
越……，就越……Role playRole-play the conversation.Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous…
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad…
…
Jack:...
Annie:...
Jack:...
Annie:... JackAnnieGrammar Focus语法重点 ： how引导的特殊疑问句及答语
how在本单元中询问方式、方法，意为“怎样，怎么，如何”。How+do/does +主语+动词原形+…？ 回答这种问句时常用by短语或by后接动词的-ing形式，表示“用……手段、方式”或“凭借……交通工具”。有时也用on短语表示交通方式。by+短语或by + v.-ing 形式介词by的用法 by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），
在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：
(1) 意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。
如：他们在湖边画画。 They are drawing by the lake.
(2) 意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。
如：他在晚饭前会好的。
He will be all right by supper time. (3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、
“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
如：猴子用尾巴吊在树上。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail.
(4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译
作“被”、“由”等。
如：许多人讲英语。
English is spoken by many people.
【妙辨异同】 by/in/with的用法辨析(5) 组成其它短语:
1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。
如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, where’s Lily?
2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。
如： 我不能把她单独留下。 I can’t leave her by herself.
3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。
如： 不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。
By and by, more and more people began to study English. 【结论】
1. by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。
2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。
3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3。
4. by可用于构成(2) ________，“被, 由”，如句4。
5. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”，如句5。在……旁边被动语态 by+v.-ing形式【运用】根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。 1. I think the best way to learn English is ___________________ (通过大声朗读).
2. He usually goes to work __________ (乘地铁).
3. First walk _____________ (经过银行旁边), and then turn left.
4. Can we sit ______________ (在窗子旁边)?
5. You must be back home ____________ (到十点为止).
6. There are lots of trees __________ (沿河).
7. You must do your homework __________ （你自己).
8. English is widely used __________ (被人们) all over the world. by the bankby reading aloudby subwayby the windowby ten o’clockby the riverby yourselfby people1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar?Answer the questions. Then match the questions and answers.4a1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar?c
e
f
a
b
da. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.math physics chemistry
Chinese history geographye.g. I usually practice my English by taking
notes / reading books and newspapers /
speaking English with my classmates /
memorizing sentence patterns.Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.4a Suggested answers:
I like to learn math by solving new math
problems every day.
I like to practice my physics by doing extra
exercises.
I like to improve my chemistry by memorizing
chemical terms and doing experiments.
I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a
diary in Chinese.
I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs.4cCheck (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them?
B: …熟能生巧！Practice makes perfect!谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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