(共10张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.The other day we paid a visit to an old building .
(可追溯到) the 16th century.?
2.No force on earth can (阻止) the progress of
the society.?
3.I have been (梦想)becoming a professional
photographer ever since I was ten.?
答案:1.dating from 2.hold back 3.dreaming of
答案:4.makes sense 5.bring an end to
4.She doesn’t talk much,but what she says (有
道理).?
5.I hope these buildings will help .
(终止) such attacks.?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He visited the Eiffel Tower,which (date) back to 1889,
during his stay in France.?
2.We (narrow) missed hitting the other car.?
3.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to
the language since it was published.?
语境活用
答案:1.dates 2.narrowly 3.out
4. (accommodate) himself to the life abroad,he has to
keep his knowledge and skills updated.?
5.With the misunderstanding (remove),the two old friends
made up happily.?
6.On a (freeze) December morning a bunch of Femen
activists stood outside the parliament building.?
7.Is it possible for every one of us (lead) a happy
life??
答案:4.To accommodate 5.removed 6.freezing 7.to lead
8.The bridge is construction.That means it is being
constructed.?
9.I can still remember how long took to polish the legs
of our coffee table.?
10.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of .
agreed that it was the best one this year.?
答案:8.under 9.it 10.whom
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The party was a success and we sang and danced until it came to
end at midnight.
2.I always dream of there is a chance to travel to different places,
meeting different people.
3.As he looked at the million-pound bank note,his smile freezes on
his face.
4.The hotel we stayed during our holidays stands by the seaside.
5.The temple dated back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good
condition.
答案:1.to后加an 2.将is改为being 3.将freezes改为froze 4.hotel后加where 5.将dated改为dating
6.The boy playing in the street narrow missed being knocked down
by a speeding car.
7.His goal has finally been come true after so many years’ hard
work.
8.Now that you like the car so much,why not to drive it back?
9.If we believe something is good and true,we should hold on it.
10.He tried to read and the words on the page made no sense for
him.
答案:6.将narrow改为narrowly 7.去掉been 8.去掉to 9.on后加to 10.将and改为but
微写作
1.上周我读了一首有关望台的诗。
?
2.所以我对这个望台的遗址做了一些历史方面的研究。
??
3.它有很长的历史。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.Last week I read a poem about the watchtower.
2.So I made a historical research about the site of it.
3.The watchtower has a long history.
4.它的建造始于公元765年。
?
5.其工程结构的特点是过道狭窄。
?
答案:4.Its construction dates from 765 A.D.
5.The characteristic of its engineering structure is that the aisle is narrow.
(共30张PPT)
Module 6 Old and New
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
The Three Gorges Dam,the biggest 1. (construct) project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal,
has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric
power for the 2. (center) region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the 3. .
(large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any 4. construction project in history.?
The dam will 5. (generation) electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without 6. (cause) so much air pollution.?
The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns
7. more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their 8. (home) and they are living a happy new life in different areas.?
The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous
9. (history) sites.Some of them are 10. (remove)
and some are being put into museums.?
答案:1.construction 2.central 3.largest 4.other 5.generate 6.causing 7.and 8.homes 9.historical 10.being removed
1.date v.始于(某一历史时期);属于(某时期);加日期于
n.年代;时代;约会;日期
典例链接:
①The ancient church building which we paid a visit to the other
day dates from/back to the sixth century.
我们前几天参观的古代教堂始建于六世纪。
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
②They’ve been dating each other for months.
他们彼此约会已好几个月了。
③To date there has been no improvement in his condition.
到现在为止,他的状况还是没有好转。
④The news you told me was already out of date but you thought it
was up to date.
你告诉我的消息已经过时了,但你以为是最新的。
⑤As far as I know,they have set/fixed a date for the wedding.
据我所知,他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。
特别提示: date back to/date from常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
重
点
领
悟 ①date from/back to 起源于;可追溯到;始建于
②date sb.=make a date with sb.与某人约会
③out of date 过时的,不用的
④up to date最近的,新式的,现代的
⑤to date = up to now 迄今为止
⑥fix/set a date for确定……的日期
巧学活用:
始建于唐朝的这座寺庙状况良好。
The temple which the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.
The temple the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.
dates from/back to
dating from/back to
2.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等);供应,供给;使适应
vi.适应
典例链接:
①The hall can only accommodate 200 people.
这个大厅只能容纳200人。
②He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.
他在国外期间将把他的住宅给我使用。
③We should accommodate ourselves to the changing situation.
我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。
④After the flood,the first thing the local government did was to
provide accommodation for the homeless families.
洪水过后,当地政府做的第一件事就是给无家可归的家庭提供食宿。
写作联想:典例③其他表达方式
①We should adapt ourselves to the changing situation.
②We should adjust ourselves to the changing situation.
重
点
领
悟 ①accommodate sb.with sth.向某人供应/提供某物
②accommodate sb.for the night 留某人过夜
③accommodate oneself to...使自己适应于……
④accommodation n.膳食供应; 住宿?
②The young man has won the election by a narrow majority.
这个年轻人以微弱的多数赢得了这次选举。
③Peter had a narrow escape from drowning when he fell overboard.
彼得从船上掉入水中,险些淹死。
④The sunlight is so strong that he has to narrow his eyes to
see clearly.
阳光太强了,他不得不眯着眼睛才能看清。
3.narrow vt.&vi.(使)变窄
adj.狭窄的;勉强的
典例链接:
①The track narrows before crossing another stream.
路径在穿越另一条小溪前变窄了。
巧学活用:
My car finally came to a road,some part of which ,
to only 5 meters in width.At the moment,another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was!(narrow)
narrow
narrowed
narrowly
重
点
领
悟 ①a narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱的多数/险胜/勉强击败
②a narrow escape 死里逃生,险些遇险?
③narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛
④narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟
4.remove vt.迁移;搬迁;移动;开除;除去
vi.迁移;搬家
n.移动;距离
典例链接:
①When fat and salt are removed from food,the food tastes as if
it is missing something.(2017全国Ⅰ,语法填空)
从食物里去除脂肪和盐后,食物尝起来似乎失去了点什么东西。
②Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to
remove from the city to the countryside.
由于空气污染严重,这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。
③The busy work has removed the workers’ homesickness.
繁忙的工作消除了工人的思乡情。
词语辨析:
【巧学助记】
重
点
领
悟 ①remove...from... 把……从……移开?
②remove from...to... 从……搬到……
③remove sb.from school/office开除学籍/免职
④remove one’s doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/麻烦
remove 移动。强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置。有时相当于take off/away。remove还有“开除,除去”的含义。
move 移动,搬迁。强调位置和姿态的改变;表示“迁居”时,两者均可用。
5.hold back阻止;抑制,控制(情绪、情感等);隐瞒;退缩
典例链接:
①I had a strong desire to reach and play with the toy,but was
held back by the shop window.
我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但被商店的橱窗阻挡了。
②The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able
to hold back your anger.
如果你们双方中任何一方能控制住愤怒,这场架就能避免。
③They are such close friends that they never hold back secrets
from each other.
他们是如此亲密的朋友,互相从来都不隐瞒秘密。
②How long will our supplies of food and water hold out? .
③Due to the policy of free expressway fees on major holidays,too
many cars are trapped on the expressways,some even held up for
several hours.
.
④We thought of selling this old furniture.But we’ve decided to
hold on to it.It might be valuable.
.
写出下面hold 构成的词组的含义:
①I’ll hold on for another few minutes if you like. .
坚持
坚持;维持?
耽误,耽搁
不放弃
重
点
领
悟 ①hold on (打电话用语)等一等,不要挂断;(在困难中)坚持下去?
②hold on to抓住;保持;不要放弃
③hold out 伸出,张开;坚持;维持
④hold up 举起;支撑;使停顿;耽误,耽搁
⑤hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸?
6.make sense有意义,有道理;讲得通;理解
典例链接:
①See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t make sense
to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。
②Can you make any sense of this article at all?
你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思?
③In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make
it sooner or later.
你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力,你迟早会成功的。
④There’s no sense in hanging about here.
在这里闲逛着不是很好/没有意义。
重
点
领
悟 ①make sense of了解……的意义;懂得
②It doesn’t make sense/It makes no sense to do sth.做某事
没意义
③in no sense决不
④a sense of humour/security/direction...幽默感/安全感/方
向感……
⑤There is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事是不明智的,做某事
毫无意义?
巧学活用:
①It makes sense (work) on the problem before it gets
out of control.
②There is no sense in (force) yourself to get what you
don’t want.
③It is necessary to explain your theory at length,otherwise the
audience won’t make sense what you are trying to get across.
to work
forcing
of
7.bring an end to结束;终止
典例链接:
①It’s hoped that the persuasion may bring/put an end to this quarrel.
希望劝说可以终结这次争吵。
②That job came to an end last month.
那项工作上个月完成了。
③We made eight different plans for our holiday,but in the end we went
to Harbin again.
我们定了八种不同的度假方案,但是最后我们又一次去了哈尔滨。
④For days on end,he hanged about in the street without doing anything.
连续几天,他在街上溜达,无所事事。
特别提示:
①come to an end是不及物词组,主语通常是物;
②bring an end to sth.是及物词组,主语通常是人。
重
点
领
悟 ①bring/put an end to sth.=bring/put sth.to an end结束,终止
②come to an end 结束
③in the end最后,最终
④on end 连续地;竖着
8.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?
既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了,还有可能看到它们吗?
典例链接:
①It is possible for people to fly to the moon in a spaceship now.
人们现在有可能乘坐宇宙飞船到月球了。
②It’s possible/likely/probable that she might have got lost on the
way home.
她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。
③In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to
die from heart attacks.
实际上,女性患高血压或因心脏病去世的可能性要小一些。
特别提示:likely,possible和probable都可以用it 作形式主语,后面接that引导的主语从句,构成句型:
It is likely/possible/probable+that-clause。
其中probable 通常不跟不定式连用,但可以用于It’s possible (+for sb.)+to do/be...;
其中只有likely可以用人或物直接作主语,Sb./Sth.is likely+to do/be...
重
点
领
悟 ①It is possible for sb.to do...
做……是可能的,该句式中it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。
②表示“可能”的三个常用形容词likely,possible和probable分
别用于下列几种不同的句型:
It is likely/possible/probable+that-clause
It’s possible+to do/be...
Sb./Sth.is likely+to do/be...
巧学活用:一句多译
我认为他有可能接受我们的邀请。
①I think .
.
②I think .
③I think .
it is likely/possible/probable that he will accept our
invitation
it is possible for him to accept our invitation
he is likely to accept our invitation
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. vi.始于(某一历史时期)n.日期
dated adj. .
2. vt.容纳(乘客等)
n.住宿,住处
3. adj.狭窄的
adv.勉强地,差一点儿
4. vt.迁移;搬迁?
n.移动;搬迁
date
过时的
accommodate
accommodation
narrow
narrowly
remove
removal
单
词
过
关
5. vi. (飞机)失事;坠毁
6. adj.冷冰冰的 adv.极冷地
adj.冷冻的;冻僵的
v.(使)结冰
7.civil adj. .
civilian n. .
8.engineering n. .
n.工程师?
9. adj.历史的?
adj.具有历史意义的
crash
freezing
frozen
freeze
民用的;国内的
平民
(土木)工程
engineer
historical
historic
单
词
过
关
n.历史
historian n. .
10. n.场所;遗址;(建筑的)工地
11. adj.全球的
n.地球仪;世界
12. n.建造;建设;建筑
v.建造
13. adj.荒唐的;可笑的
14. adj.有浓雾的?
n.雾
history
历史学家
site
global
globe
construction
construct
ridiculous
foggy
fog
单
词
过
关
1.hold 阻止
2.make 有意义;有道理
3.bring an end 结束;终止
4.dream 梦想;渴望
5.come (梦想等)变成现实
6.date 起源于,可追溯到,始建于
7.be a visit 正对……进行访问
8. that 既然,由于
back
sense
to
of/about
true
from/back to
on
to
now
短
语
记
忆
1. to see the relics they have
been submerged?既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了,还有可能看到它
们吗?
2.It six years US$20 billion.
它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。
3.The dam will generate electricity about 40
million tons of coal so much air
pollution.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所产生的电量,
但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。
Is
it
possible
now
that
took
to
build
and
cost
equal
to
without
causing
句
型
整
理
Module 6 Old and New
Ⅰ.话题延读
It’s always good to experience something new in life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time,here,on this website,is a list of 4 most weird(怪异的) hotels in the world.
Dog Bark Park Inn
If you keep a dog and love animals,then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal,games,puzzles and books to entertain themselves,an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or phone though.
Das Park Hotel
You will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However,there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small,but has a bed,electricity and air conditioning.
CasAnus
Read the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in!The hotel is situated in Kemzeke,Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.
Hobbit Motel
Deep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park,New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.
1.What can you know about the Dog Bark Park Inn?
A.It doesn’t provide food for visitors.
B.Visitors can take their pets to it.
C.Its name may come from its appearance.
D.Visitors can’t make phone calls there.
2.What do visitors in Das Park Hotel need to pay extra money for?
A.The bed. B.The shower.
C.Electricity. D.Air conditioning.
3.Which is the best choice for a person who most values comfort?
A.Dog Bark Park Inn. B.Das Park Hotel.
C.CasAnus. D.Hobbit Motel.
语篇解读:本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最怪异的四家旅馆。
答案及剖析:
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you keep a dog and love animals,then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.”可知,这家旅馆的外观就像只狗,再结合旅馆的名字可知这家旅馆的名字也许源于其外形。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.”可知,这家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设施,因此想要洗澡的话,需要另外支付费用。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.”可知,重视舒适度的游客可以选择入住CasAnus。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia,where my dad got a visa for his family and a job.I had just learned English,and from what little I could gather from my classmates,Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve!What a great country,I thought.After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary,I knew what I had to do.
On that fateful night,after everyone went to bed,I took my longest,cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁炉台).Obviously,the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character.
I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace.To make a sob story short,I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told.I burst into tears,quickly took down the sock,and stuffed it in the back of a drawer.Santa was dead.
Every December since then,the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up,and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story.I had to make it as funny as possible,or else I would cry.
How could I know that Santa was just late?Nine years ago,on Christmas Eve,an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door.He said,“I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.” He handed me a bulging red stocking,winked,and left.On top of the stocking was a card.It read:“For Becky—I may have missed you in the second grade,but you’ve always lived in my heart.Santa.”
Through tear-blurred eyes,I recognized the handwriting of Jill,a friend I had met just two months before.I later discovered that the older man was her father.Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it.
So now I believe that Santa is real.I don’t mean the twinkle-eyed character of children’s mythology or the creation of American holiday marketers.Those Santas annoy and sadden me.I believe in the Santa Claus that lives inside good and thoughtful people.This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully,really listens to friends,and then plans deliberate acts of kindness.
1.What does the underlined part “what I had to do” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Waiting for Santa Claus.
B.Putting a stocking on the mantel.
C.Asking for gifts from her parents.
D.Looking up “stocking” in the dictionary.
2.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents .?
A.didn’t love their child at all
B.didn’t know the previous owners of the house
C.didn’t know much about Christmas tradition
D.didn’t have enough money to buy the author Christmas presents
3.When the author told her friends about the story,she felt in her heart.?
A.proud B.amusing C.hateful D.regretful
4.The author of the passage is probably .?
A.a teenager B.a primary school student
C.a middle-aged woman D.a native American
语篇解读:本文是一篇故事,作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物,但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到25年的礼物,来安抚作者多年前因没得到礼物而受伤的心。通过这件事她深刻地体会到了友谊带给人的快乐。
答案及剖析:
1.B 句意理解题。根据第二段的描述可知作者在壁炉边挂了一个圣诞长筒袜,这就是她要做的,选B。
2.C 推理判断题。从文章首段可知作者在学了些英语之后才知道圣诞老人的故事,但是在壁炉挂的长筒袜里没能得到希望的礼物。这说明作者的父母不了解有圣诞老人送礼物这种事情,故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据I had to make it as funny as possible,or else I would cry.可知作者给别人讲述自己的事情时,感觉非常后悔做了这种让自己失望伤心的事情,选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“He said,‘I’ve been looking for you for twenty-five years.’”和第六段中的“underneath the thirty-something woman”可知,作者写文章的时候是中年人了,故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018湖南东部六校联考)
One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is
1. (frequent) referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates 2. the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So 3. (be)“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing,a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers,and it presents the shopper with an opportunity 4. (get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day,most retailers will open very early 5. usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products,while a great number of holiday shoppers will get
6. early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.?
Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores,7. is the other idea of a “Black Friday”,a day they do not like.It used to be the 8. (busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 9. (involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 10. (see) the biggest shopping crowds.?
答案及剖析:
1.frequently 考查副词。它往往被称作“黑色星期五”。空格处修饰动词短语is referred to,应用副词。
2.to 考查固定搭配。relate to“和……有关”,是固定短语。
3.being 考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知,本处应用动名词短语being “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。
4.to get 考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作an opportunity的定语。
5.and 考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客,同时为顾客提供很多有吸引力的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。
6.an 考查冠词。an early start“一个早的开始”,此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词;又因early的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。
7.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本处应为非限制性定语从句,空格处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话,应用关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
8.busiest 考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the以及句意可知,本处应用最高级busiest。
9.involved 考查非谓语动词。很多人避免在这一天购物,因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。be involved in为固定表达方式,故此处用involved短语作后置定语。
10.has seen 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知,本处应用现在完成时,主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数,故用has seen。
Ⅳ.书面表达
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的线路;2.你的理由;3.你的祝愿。
注意:词数100左右。
?
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter and it’s great to know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended.Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest and one of the main rivers of Chinese civilization.You could learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people by visiting there.Also,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River would be a better choice.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
PAGE
1
