(共10张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.How many countries does the UK (组成)? ?
2.Hangzhou (以……而闻名) the West Lake.?
3.They (提出) the subject in conversation.?
4.Teenagers should by all means (集中思想) their
studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.?
5. (与……相比) cars, bicycles cause no
environmental problems.?
答案:1.consist of 2.is known for 3.came up with 4.concentrate on 5.Compared with
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In some African countries, education is still not (access)
to girls.?
2.The method is specially (design) for use in small groups.?
3.A team, (consist) of two doctors and twenty policemen,was
sent to search for the lost explorers.?
答案:1.accessible 2.designed 3.consisting
4. (compare) with other good students,in my opinion,Tom is a
more satisfying student.?
5.With his attention (concentrate) on his homework,John
didn’t notice me come in.?
6.The accident caused 20 deaths,5 children (include).?
7.Best (know) as an author of fairy tales, Andersen wrote a
lot of children’s stories.?
答案:4.Compared 5.concentrated 6.included 7.known
8.He was worried,because he lost his bag (contain) his
passport,ID card and a lot of money.?
9.They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area
without (permit).?
10.Bad health was the most (frequent) mentioned reason for
earlier retirement.?
答案:8.containing 9.permission/being permitted 10.frequently
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.We must make clear to the public that something should be done to
protect our environment.
2.We should speak English frequent in order to improve our spoken
English.
3.They concentrated all their attention to finding a solution to the
problem.
4.In average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each
week?
答案:1.make后加it 2.将frequent改为frequently 3.将第一个to改为on 4.将In改为On
5.The Group was consisted of 12 members last year.
6.You should learn to be independent from your parents now.
7.The building, designing in the shape of an egg, is now just for
tourists.
8.Over half of the population of China is working in the country.
9.I took advantage over the good weather to paint the shed.
10.Thus I have been allowed to gain access on their living
environment.
答案:5.去掉was 6.将from改为of 7.将designing改为designed 8.将is改为are 9.将over改为of 10.将on改为to
微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.我们学校作为一所示范学校而闻名。(be known as)
?
?
2.在我校,每个班平均由50名学生组成。(on average;consist of)
?
?
答案:1.Our school is known as a model school.
2.In our school,every class consists of 50 students on average.
答案:3.The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students,where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well.
3.我们学校的阅览室被设计得可容纳200名学生,在这儿,我们可以专心阅读,也
可以使用因特网。(design;contain;concentrate;access;as well)
?
?
答案:4.Compared with books,the Internet makes it easier for us to get knowledge.
4.与书本相比,因特网使我们获取知识更加容易了。(compared with;make
it+adj.+to do)
?
?
(共29张PPT)
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
The Internet is the biggest source of information, 1. .
(consist) of millions of pages of data.The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users 2. (access) information from millions of websites via the Internet.But how did it develop? In 1969,DARPA,a US 3. (defend) organisation, developed a way for all the computers to “talk” to each other
4. the telephone.Then in 1984,the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network.It then became 5. .
(possibility) for universities to use the system as well.
答案:1.consisting 2.to access 3.defence 4.through 5.possible 6.an 7.with 8.designed 9.which 10.grew 11.the 12.but
Later Tim Berners-Lee,6. English scientist,came up 7. the idea of the World Wide Web and invented it in 1991.Then he 8. (design) the first “web browser”, 9. allowed computer users to get documents from other computers.From that moment on, the web and the Internet 10. (grow).Within five years,11. number of Internet users rose quickly.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires,12. Berners-Lee is not one of them.He now works as a lecturer at an institute.?
1.contain vt.包含,包括,里面装有;含有;忍住,抑制
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more
melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel
sleepy and reduce anxiety.(2016四川,阅读理解D)
研究人员发现夜间奶含有更多褪黑激素,褪黑激素会让人感觉困倦,并减
轻焦虑,这一点已经得到证实。
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
他激动得不能自已。
③Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers
and freeze.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B)
把香蕉皮剥掉,然后把它们放在塑料袋或其他容器内然后冷冻。
重
点
领
悟 ①contain oneself自制,克制自己
②container容器
词语辨析:
contain 通常用来指某容器中盛有或装有某物;还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。
include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语“sth.included”或“including sth.”。
巧学活用:
用contain,include的适当形式填空
①He opened the bag, which a razor, soap and a towel.
②His writings poetry and prose.
③All the students, Mike, showed great interest in the
picture.=
All the students, Mike ,showed great interest in the
picture.
contained
include
including
included
2.access n.接近;通路;接近(或进入)的方法/权利/机会v.存取(尤指电脑数
据);访问;浏览
典例链接:
①The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that
allows computer users to access information from millions of
websites via the Internet.
万维网是一种允许电脑使用者通过因特网来获取信息的电脑网络。
②All the sites are free to the public and accessible to anyone
with an Internet connection.
所有的网址对公众免费并且任何一个可以连接因特网的人都可以使用。
③It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the data bank
you had recommended.
真烦人,我无法使用你推荐的数据库。
④The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
进入那个农舍的唯一通道是穿过这片农田。
重
点
领
悟 ① access to ……的通路;接近……的机会;进入……的权利
②have/get/gain/obtain/ enjoy access to...
得以接近;得以会见;得以进入
③be accessible to 可接近的;容易理解的;平易近人的
3.design vt.&vi.设计,构思;计划,谋划
n.计划;企图;设计;意图;构思
典例链接:
①They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects
who are natural enemies to the attackers.(2017全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)
它们散发出能吸引不同种类昆虫的香味,而这些昆虫恰是攻击者的天敌。
②The book is designed for children only.
这本书是特意为孩子们写的。
③Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by
design?
你认为这个建筑物被烧毁是故意的还是偶然的?
重
点
领
悟 ① by design=on purpose有意地,故意地
②be designed for.../to do...打算给……用;目的是……
4.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)
典例链接:
①With all of your energy concentrated on the study of English,
you will learn it well.
你所有的精力都集中在英语学习上,你的英语会学得很好。
②She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in
order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
为了集中精力学习,她已经拒绝了多次明星商演的邀请。
巧学活用:
①When you concentrate one task you can get it done faster and better.
②He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention (concentrate) on a book.
③Speaking on the phone requires (concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
on
concentrated
concentration
重
点
领
悟 ①concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.专心(干)某事?
②concentrate one’s mind/attention/efforts/thoughts/
energy on/upon...集中思想/注意力/努力/想法/ 精力于……
5.independent adj.独立的
典例链接:
①When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small,
tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech
independent of each other.(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C)
当世界上的居民主要是打猎者和采集者时,这些小规模的紧密联系的群组
形成了和其他群组不同的语言形式。
②Robert depended on the sun and stars to get out of the forest.
罗伯特依靠太阳和星星走出了森林。
③Now the young are totally dependent on their parents for food
and shelter.
现在年轻人完全依赖父母提供食宿。
④Born 1732, died 1799.Washington led American people to win
independence from Great Britain.
华盛顿(1732—1799)领导美国人民从英国赢得了独立。
重
点
领
悟 ①be independent of从……中独立出来,不需要……的帮助
②win/gain/attain independence (from)(脱离某国)独立?
③be dependent on/upon依赖于/依靠
④depend on/upon依靠,依赖
6.consist of由……组成
典例链接:
①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness
and sorrow consist in struggle.
生活中有幸福,有悲伤,然而幸福和悲伤主要存在于奋斗中。
②The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its
ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。
③Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
④Listening is thus an active,not a passive behavior consisting of
hearing,understanding and remembering.
因此,听是一种积极的,非消极的行为,主要由倾听,理解和记忆组成。
特别提示:consist of应用时需注意:①只用主动语态,不用被动语态,主动形式表达被动含义;②没有进行时态。
重
点
领
悟 ①consist in在于,存在于
②consist with...与……一致,相吻合
巧学活用:
①The company that (consist) of five small factories is
facing a serious financial crisis.
②The company (consist) of five small factories is
facing a serious financial crisis.
③The information consists what is said in the newspaper.
consists
consisting
with
7.come up with想出,提出(计划、答案);追上,赶上
典例链接:
①He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while
he was working in Switzerland.
他于1989年在瑞士工作期间提出了万维网的想法。
②A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.
在此次会议上,许多新问题被提了出来。
③读下面文章,总结划线词组的意思。
Yesterday while playing basketball, I came across an old friend of mine who always came out first in the exams.He is a writer now and his new work will come out in a month.I invited him to have dinner at a restaurant nearby.When it came to Li Hua, another friend of ours, I felt very sad because Li Hua died of cancer two years ago.He came up with a suggestion that we should go to see Li Hua’s parents on Sunday.I couldn’t agree more.?
重
点
领
悟 ①come up 走近;上来;被提出,被提及
②come up with 提出?
③come across 遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解?
④come out出版;结果
⑤ when it comes to...当谈到……的时候
8.compared with/to与……相比(在句中作状语)
典例链接:
①Compared with what we had to go through, our life is paradise
already.
与我们过去的经历相比,我们现在的生活已经是神仙般的了。
②How does life in Britain compare with life in the States?
与美国的生活相比,英国的生活如何?
③In comparison with the big cities, living in the country is
cheap.
与大都市相比,在乡下生活较便宜。
④ His spoken English is beyond compare/comparison, which
qualifies him as an interpreter.
他的英语口语无与伦比,这使得他能够胜任翻译这一角色。
⑤Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。
重
点
领
悟 ①compare...with...把……和……比较
②compare...to...把……比作……
③in comparison with 和……相比较
④beyond compare/comparison 无与伦比;无可比拟
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. vt.包含;包括
n.容器
2. n.接近;通路
adj.可进入的
3. vt.设计
n.设计师,设计者
4. vi.集中(注意力、思想等)
n.集中
5. adj.独立的
n.依靠;依赖
contain
container
access
accessible
design
designer
concentrate
concentration
independent
dependence
单
词
过
关
n.独立
vi.依靠;依赖
6. n.来源;出处
7. n.保护;防卫
v.保护;防卫
8. vt.创造;发明
n.创造(力),产生
adj.创造性的
9. n.发明
v.发明
n.发明者,创作人
independence
depend
source
defence
defend
create
creation
creative
invention
invent
inventor
单
词
过关
10. adv.时常;经常
adj.时常的,经常的
n.频率
11. n.弊端;缺点
12. adj.明确的
adv.无疑地,一定
13. vt.缩短
adj.短的,缺乏的
14. adj.平均的 n.平均,平均数
15. vi.(计算机)崩溃
16.data n. .
17. n.文件
frequently
frequent
frequency
disadvantage
definite
definitely
shorten
short
average
crash
document
(复)数据
单
词
过关
1.consist 由……组成
2.come with 提出
3.compared 与……相比
4. well 也,又
5.become known ... 作为……而出名
6.go 降低
7.concentrate 聚精会神;集中思想
8.from that moment 从那时起
of
up
with/to
as
as
down
on
on
短
语
记
忆
1.Berners-Lee for everyone to use the
Internet, not just universities and the army.
贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能,而不仅仅是大学和
军队使用。
2.Our English teacher is excellent, but she .
everyone in the class in 50 minutes.
我们的英语老师非常棒,但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位
同学。
3.I’m home now, give me a call?
我现在在家,为什么不给我打电话呢?
made
it
possible
can’t
help
why
not
句
型
整
理
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
Ⅰ.话题延读
More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep.A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night.Prof Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the You Gov poll described the findings as “extremely worrying”.Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.This rose to 91% among the 18- to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.
Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer.“The blue light from these devices suppresses (压制) the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, so it’s important to avoid them before bed time,”said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire.
Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night.Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours.The proportion (比例) of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a “bedroom poll” conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.
Last week revealed opticians were warning that overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of eye damage.Optician Andy Hepworth said:“Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes.”So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes.When you’re looking at a smartphone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 32 times a day.
1.The purpose of the passage is to .?
A.stress that people don’t use smartphones
B.remind people of enough sleep
C.ask people not to sleep too much
D.tell people not to use smartphones before bed
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.
B.More than 90% young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed.
C.Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.
D.The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 30 times a day.
3.According to what Andy Hepworth said, overuse of smartphones may be increasing people’s risk of .?
A.weight gain B.cancer C.eye damage D.heart attacks
4.Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of a night.?
A.about 9 hours B.7—8 hours
C.less than 7 hours D.more than 10 hours
语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文。研究表明,睡前使用智能手机将导致睡眠等一系列问题。
答案及剖析:
1.D 写作意图题。根据第一段的第一句“More than nine out of ten young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep.”可知,超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机,因此导致睡眠问题;据此可以判断本文旨在告诉人们不要在睡前玩智能手机,故 D 项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“More than nine out...with sleep.”可知,超过90%的年轻人会在睡前玩智能手机,故 B 项正确;根据第一段第二句“A new survey also shows more than 28...a night.”可知,这些人每晚的睡眠时间不超过7个小时,故 A 项错误;根据第一段倒数第二句“Of the 2,149 adults...going to bed.”可知,这些人中的78%说他们在睡前使用电子设备,故 C项错误;根据文章最后一句“The news came as a...check their phones 32 times a day.”可知,这些人每天查看智能手机32次而不是30次,故 D 项错误。
3.C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段的第一、二句“Last week revealed opticians were warning that overuse of...to the back of your eyes.”可知,Andy Hepworth认为,过度使用智能手机会损伤眼睛,故 C 项正确。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours.”可知,青少年所需要的睡眠时间是每晚大概9个小时,故 A 项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Every day we are exposed to images,videos,music and news.In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation (过度刺激),the medium of radio is making a great comeback.
“We’re at the beginning of a golden age of audio,”said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald.In the last month alone,15 percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast (播客).The term “podcast” was invented in 2004,but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years.With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets,podcast sales have jumped.
The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its various platform deliveries and on-demand functions.You can listen during those extra minutes of the day when you’re walking to the shops,waiting in a queue or riding the subway.Similar to television shows,podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.
Donna Jackson,22,media graduate of the University of Sydney,listens to podcasts two or three times a week,via iTunes.“I listen while I’m wandering around the house doing something else.It makes completing a boring task much more enjoyable.And it’s an easy way of keeping in touch with what’s going on in the rest of the world,”she said,“I mainly listen to BBC podcasts,but recently I’ve also been listening to This American Life and Serial.They have a special skill to really draw you in.”
Unlike television and music,this kind of audio has the potential to create a deep impression on readers.Blumberg says this owes to the podcast’s ability to create close relationship and emotional connection.The University of Sydney undergraduate Hazel Proust,majoring in social work and arts,agrees.“When you’re listening,it feels as if the voice of the podcast’s storyteller is talking directly to you. It’s comforting,”said Proust.
It seems the age-old tradition of storytelling is very much alive and well.
1.From the first two paragraphs,we can learn that .?
A.the medium of radio is disappearing
B.Americans love listening to the radio
C.smartphones sell well because of podcasts
D.more people are interested in podcasts today
2.The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly to .?
A.tell how young people entertain themselves
B.explain why young people like podcasts
C.introduce what programs podcasts are presenting
D.show how popular podcasts are
3.According to the passage,we can learn that .?
A.more people are increasingly interested in visual and aural hyper-stimulation
B.television has the potential to create a deep impression on readers
C.the popularity of podcasts involves the sharp increase in smartphones and tablets
D.15 percent of US teenagers like listening to radio podcast
4.What is probably the best title of the passage?
A.Opinions of Podcasts B.Popularity of Radio Podcasts
C.Features of Radio D.Technology of Podcasts
语篇解读:本文介绍了播客的强势回归。
答案及剖析:
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation (过度刺激),the medium of radio is making a great comeback.”和第二段的第三句“The term ‘podcast’ was invented in 2004,but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years.”可推知,如今播客开始流行起来,越来越多的人对播客感兴趣。
2.B 推理判断题。文章第三段主要讲了播客的优势,即流行的原因,第四段举了Donna Jackson的实例,进一步论证这一观点,故选B项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets,podcast sales have jumped.”可知,消费者对智能手机和平板电脑的需求增加导致了播客的流行。
4.B 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation (过度刺激),the medium of radio is making a great comeback.”和第二段第三句“The term ‘podcast’ was invented in 2004,but the trend only started gaining popularity in recent years.”并结合全文的内容可知,本文主要介绍了播客的 流行。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018浙江嘉兴4月模拟)
There was a man who had four sons.He hoped his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly.So he gave them a task in turn,1. (ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance 2. (separate).?
The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3. (young)in autumn.?
When all of them returned home, they were called together4. (describe) what they had seen.The first son complained the tree was5. (bend) and ugly.The second son said the tree was covered with buds(花蕾)and full of hope.The third son said it was full of flowers6. smelled so sweet and that he had7. seen such beautiful scenery.The last son disagreed8. all of them, saying it was filled with fruits, full of life and content.?
The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in9. season.He taught them that the value of a person could only be measured when all the seasons were over.?
If you give up in winter, you10. (miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.?
答案及剖析:
1.asking 考查非谓语动词。这个人是让他的儿子们轮流去观察梨树。句中gave是谓语动词,画线处是第二个动词,与前面动词没有连词连接,可以得知用非谓语动词,前后主语一致,he和ask之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故填asking。
2.separately 考查副词。副词修饰动词,这里副词“分别地”修饰动词“看”。故填separately。
3.youngest 考查形容词。句意:第一个儿子冬天去,第二个儿子春天去,第三个儿子夏天去,第四个也就是最小的儿子秋天去观察。形容词用最高级,故填youngest。
4.to describe 考查非谓语动词表示目的。故填 to describe。
5.bent 考查形容词。be动词后用形容词,故填bent。
6.which/that 考查关系代词。先行词flowers在定语从句中作主语。故填which/that。
7.never/not 考查否定副词。句意:第三个儿子坚称那棵树是他曾经看过的最美好的事物。表示从未见过这么美好的事物,故填never/not。
8.with 考查介词。disagree with somebody不同意某人的话。故填with。
9.one/a/some 考查冠词。句意:这个男人向他的儿子们解释说他们都是对的,只不过他们只看到了这棵树在一个季节的样子。故填one/a/some。
10.will miss 考查动词时态。if从句用现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。故填will miss。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华。最近针对司机开车时玩手机的现象进行了一项调查。请你根据调查结果给主编Peter写一封信,陈述调查结果并表明自己的观点。
内容包括:
1.80.8%的司机开车玩手机。
2.45.5% 的司机认为开车玩手机是因为对自己的开车技术过于自信。
3.70.8%的人建议对开车玩手机的行为进行惩处。
4.你的建议。
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One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Recently I have made a survey about the phenomenon that drivers use phones while driving.Below is the result of my survey.
There are 80.8% of the drivers who/that use phones while driving.Drivers who think they use phones while driving due to the confidence of their driving skills account for 45.5%.A majority of people (70.8%) recommend that drivers using phones should be severely punished.
Facing such a tough situation, we’d better take actions urgently.On the one hand, the government should take effective measures such as imposing a law to ban the drivers from using phones while driving.On the other hand, drivers are expected to raise their awareness of safety.Only with joint efforts from the government and the public can we make sure of the road safety.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
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