(共13张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.go through 2.at the mercy of 3.are honored for
1.John, (从头到尾看) the magazine quickly! ?
2.The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and
were (受……支配) the
extreme cold weather.?
3.They are among our greatest presidents and .
(因……而受到尊敬) leadership during wars.?
答案: 4.of vital importance 5.reminded of
4.The maintenance of law and order is (至
关重要).?
5.Though (使想起,被提醒) the danger of hiking in
such weather,the young men still wouldn’t give up their plan.?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
语境活用
答案:1.ignorant 2.to 3.to breathe
1.Because he was (ignore) of the new limit,he was stopped
and warned for speeding.?
2.After only a short exposure sunlight he began to turn
red.?
3.When I got up early the next day, I found the air on the hill good
(breathe).?
4.For safety,don’t leave matches and cigarettes little
children can reach them.?
5.—How about the result?
—Well,it remains (see) whether we’ve got enough
support.?
6.The police will have the pictures (enlarge) in an
attempt to identify the thief.?
7.It is estimated ,currently,about 50,000 species become
extinct every year.?
答案:4.where 5.to be seen 6.enlarged 7.that
8.The boss strongly recommended that the machine (repair)
every year.(2018天津大港一中月考)?
9.3D food printing could probably contribute the
solution.(2018天津,阅读理解C)?
10.—The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?
—Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything
return.?
答案:8.should be repaired 9.to 10.in
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
答案:1.将greatly改为great 2.去掉of 3.将Maintaining改为Maintained 4.将what改为how
1.He made another wonderful discovery,which I think is of greatly
importance to science.
2.She reminded me of that I hadn’t watered the flowers.
3.Maintaining properly,a car can be used for many years.
4.No matter what dry a desert may be,it is not necessarily
lifeless.
5.The only remained question is whether we can raise the money.
6.Without a sure supply of water,farming in that area remains at
a mercy of the weather.
7.Older people are easily forgotten or ignore in a country like
the USA.
8.This time, we stayed together, in case of anything else
unusual happened.(2018天津,阅读理解B)
答案:5.将remained改为remaining 6.将第二个a改为the 7.将ignore改为ignored 8.去掉of
9.As far as I’m concerned, this maths problem is very difficult
to work it out.
10.Exercise is a vital activity for your health, and can
actually contribute to get better-quality sleep.
答案:9.去掉it 10.将get改为getting
微写作
1.现在,一些世界遗产处于危险中。
?
2.我认为是污染和旅游业导致了这一问题。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.At present,some world heritage sites are in danger.
2.As far as I am concerned,it is pollution and tourism that contribute to the problem.
3.我们要提醒人们不断提高保护意识。
?
4.政府建议每个人都要保护世界遗产,因为它们是我们的宝贵财富。
?
?
答案:3.We should remind people to raise their awareness of protection.
4.The government recommends that everyone should protect them because they are our precious treasure.
5.行动胜过语言。很显然,至关重要的是我们要采取措施行动起来。
?
答案:5.Actions speak louder than words.Apparently,it is of vital importance to take action and do something.
连句成篇:
At present,some world heritage sites are in danger.As far as I am concerned,it is pollution and tourism that contribute to the problem.As a result,we should remind people to raise their awareness of protection.Besides,the government recommends that everyone should protect them because they are our precious treasure.Actions speak louder than words.Apparently,it is of vital importance to take action and do something.
(共34张PPT)
Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
In the 1920s,archaeologists discovered some 1. (remain) at Zhoukoudian,about 50 kilometres south-west of Beijing.These discoveries proved the 2. (exist) of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.?
Zhoukoudian was listed as 3. world heritage site in December 1987 and became an important tourist attraction.Today,however,Zhoukoudian is in serious danger due to rain and 4. (expose)to the air.Besides,pollution from nearby factories has also contributed 5. the problem.?
答案:1.remains 2.existence 3.a 4.exposure 5.to 6.to
repair 7.(should)be encouraged 8.assistance 9.it 10.If
The site is expensive to maintain,but if nothing is done 6.____ (repair) it,it could be removed from the list.Archaeologists have recommended that the general public 7. (encourage) to help with the problem,because we need 8. (assist) from ordinary people.The caves in Zhoukoudian are a precious part of our cultural heritage—9. is of vital importance that we do something.10. not,it will be a catastrophe.?
1.remains n.遗迹;遗体;遗址;废墟,剩余物
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①We found the remains of a meal on the table.
我们在桌子上发现了剩下的饭菜。
②There are Roman remains all around us.
我们周围都是古罗马的遗迹。
③Lots of work remains to be done in the office.
办公室中有大量的工作要做。
④He bought a new pen with the remaining money.
他用余下的钱买了一只新钢笔。
重点领悟 ①the remains (of) 剩下的东西或部分;遗迹(作主语时,谓语
动词常用复数)?
②sth.remains to be done 某事有待于被做?
③remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间
特别提示: remain可用作不及物动词或系动词,意为“剩下;逗留,保持;仍然”。用作系动词时,后接名词、形容词、介词短语、v.-ing形式、v.-ed形式等作表语。如:
Huge amounts of weapons remain to be collected.
大量的武器仍有待收缴。
He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10 days.
他至少得在医院里待10天。
Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.
(2017北京卷)
所有动物要睡眠,然而原因仍不详。
2.contribute v.促成,捐助,贡献;投稿
【巧学助记】
Many people contributed money to the poor boy,which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.
许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱,这促使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投(稿)到了报社。
典例链接:
①She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try to
persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
(2017北京,完形填空)
她开始宴请“大老板”,借此她试图说服当地的商界领导为这项事业做出
贡献。
②They say they would like to contribute more to charity,but
money is tight this year.
他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业,但是今年的钱非常紧张。
③The old man has made a great contribution to his hometown.
那位老人已经为他的家乡做出了很大的贡献。
拓展:表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语有:cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。
重点领悟 ①contribute to促成,有助于;对……做出贡献
②contribute...to/towards...向……捐赠,向……投稿
③make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献
巧学活用:
①Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes the
homeless people.
②I am sure your suggestion will contribute to (solve)
the problem.
③The scientist Yuan Longping has made a great to
the world and this to his becoming famous.
(contribute)完成句子
④只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出大贡献。
Only in this way ______________________________________________
.
to
solving
contribution
contributed
can we make great contributions to our family
and our society
3.recommend v.推荐,建议;介绍;劝告
典例链接:
①I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to
anyone.
我刚刚在那里度过假,愿意把它推荐给任何人。
②We also recommend you (should) make time to enjoy simple
pleasure.
我们也建议你能抽时间享受简单的快乐。
③Graham’s father strongly recommended sending the boy to school
in England.
格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。
④When I get there,can you recommend me for a job?
我到那儿的时候,你能给我推荐一份工作吗?
重点领悟 ①recommend sb.sb./sth.(=recommend sb./sth.to sb.)
向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物
②recommend that +(should+)动词原形
建议…… (虚拟语气)
③recommend doing sth.建议做某事
④recommend sb.for a job/post给某人推荐一份工作
特别提示: 英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的动词(suggest,propose,require,
demand,desire,advise,order,insist等)后的宾语从句,以及它们所对应的名词(suggestion,proposal,requirement,demand,desire,advice,order,insistence等)后的表语从句或同位语从句,再加上它们的过去分词所在的“It is/was+过去分词+主语从句”句型中,都需用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”结构,其中should可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。如:
We received an order that we(should) finish the work by noon.
我们接到命令,让我们在中午前完成工作。
It was recommended that he (should) take a holiday.
有人建议他休假。
My suggestion is that he( should ) be sent abroad for further education.
我建议派他去国外进一步学习。
巧学活用:
①I recommend (make) seat reservations in advance,
because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of
audience.
②It is recommended that you (make) friends to
adjust to the new environment.
③The doctor recommended that I (stay) a few more
days in hospital.
④He recommended the young man our firm, and it is because
of his (recommend) that we have an excellent
worker now.
making
(should) make
(should) stay
to
recommendation
翻译句子
⑤我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间
进行阅读。
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and
magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.
4.ignore v.忽视;不理;不管
典例链接:
①We can’t ignore the fact that there is still a long way to go
before we can get rid of pollution.
在消除污染之前我们还有很长的一段路要走,这个事实我们不能忽视。
②No driver can pretend to be ignorant of speed limits.
没有哪个司机能够佯装不知道速度限制。
③We are in complete ignorance of your plan.
我们对你的计划一无所知。
重点领悟 ①ignore sb./sth.不理睬……,对……置之不理
②be ignorant of/about sth.对……不知道
③in ignorance of对……不知道
5.apart from除……之外;除了……之外还有
典例链接:
①Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach,the
forest was silent.
除了偶尔从大象肚子里传来的声音外,整个森林都静悄悄的。
②The twins are so much alike that I can’t tell them apart.
这对双胞胎太像了,以至于我分不出谁是谁。
③The little girl wants to take apart a watch to see what makes
it work.
这个小女孩想把手表拆开,看看是什么使它走个不停。
④The chair fell apart in my hands.
椅子在我手上散了架。
特别提示: apart from具有双重含义,既相当于except/but(除……之外),又相当于besides(除……之外,还有)。
重点领悟 ①tell sb./sth.apart 把某人/某物分辨开
②take sth.apart 将某物拆开?
③tear sb./sth.apart 撕裂;使(人们)不和,使某人痛苦?
④fall apart土崩瓦解;散架
6.go through穿过;审查,检查;翻找,查看;从头到尾看(或做、说、排练)一遍;
经历(痛苦、困难等),遭受;(法律、方案等)被通过;通过(考试等)
典例链接:
①I went through about four years of being addicted to video
games.
②The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.
③It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests.
④Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.
重点领悟 go through在典例中的意思:
①经历
② 被通过
③穿过
④ 翻找
7.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事
典例链接:
①The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the
country.
干草的味道总是令我想起我们在乡村的老房子。
②These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.
这些笔记可以帮你记起怎样讲清楚你的意思。
③She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment
by showing us the beauty of nature.
她想通过展示自然之美来提醒我们应该保护环境。
重点领悟 ①remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
②remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事
③remind sb.that/where etc...提醒某人……
④a reminder of...……的提醒物,提示物
巧学活用:
①The seventeen-year-old boy put up a picture of Bill Gates
beside the bed to keep himself reminded his own dream.
②Reminded not (drive) after drinking, some drivers
are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
③The man put out the cigarette when (remind) that
smoking was not allowed on the bus.
of
to drive
reminded
词语辨析:
As I recall,it was you who first suggested this idea.
据我回忆,是你先提出这个想法的。
The film reminded me of my childhood.
那部电影使我想起了我的童年。
remind 意为“提醒,使想起”,指在外力作用下回想起某事;也可指有意识地使某人牢记某事。主语可以是人,也可以是物。
recall 意为“回忆,使回忆”,强调把忘记的事又想起来,其动作包含有意识的努力。
8.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost
between three and five million yuan to repair it.
遗址的维护代价高昂,要对其进行维修就要花费三百万到五百万元。
典例链接:
①The shop is very convenient to reach.
这家商店很方便就能到达。
②The machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it
in a few minutes.
这台机器很好操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。
③The chair is comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
重点领悟 “be+性质形容词+不定式”
在本句型中要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此类句型的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,
pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等,该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。如果不定式是不及物动词,则要在动词之后加适当的介词,从而与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
remains
remain
contribute
contribution
recommend
recommendation
ignore
无知,愚昧
无知的,愚昧的
agreement
agree
单
词
过
关 1. n.遗迹;遗体
vi.剩下,继续是
2. v.促成
. n.贡献;捐献;稿件
3. v.建议
n.正式建议;意见
4. v.忽视;不理;不管
ignorance n._______________
ignorant adj.________________
5. n.协议
v.同意;和……一致
existence
exist
现存的
现存的,现行的
relation
relationship
relate
related
sharpen
sharp
削尖用的器具
exposure
expose
exposed
单
词
过
关 6. n.存在
. v.存在
existent adj.____________
existing adj._______________
7. n.亲属;亲戚
n.关系,关联
v.把……与……联系起来
adj.有关系的;亲戚的
8. v.使变锋利
adj.锋利的
sharpener n.__________________
9. n.暴露;显露
v.显露,暴露
adj.无遮蔽的;暴露的
endangered
endanger
danger
dangerous
propose
proposal
提议者;建议者
单
词
过
关 10. adj.濒危的
v.使遭遇危险;危害
n.危险
adj.危险的
11. v.建议;提议
n.建议;提议
proposer n.________________
assistance
assist
assistant
preserve
precious
estimate
request
enlarge
主观的
单
词
过
关 12. n.帮助,援助
v.帮助
n.助手,助理
13. v.保护;保存
14. adj.宝贵的;珍贵的
15. n.& v.估计;估算;估价
16. n.请求;要求
vt.请求,恳求
17. v.(使)增大;(使)扩大
18.subjective adj.___________
from
through
of
in
of
to
for
in
in
of
短
语
记
忆 1.apart 除……之外,还……
2.go 获准,经过程序
3.remind sb. sth. 使某人想起……
4. return 作为回报,反过来
5. vital importance 至关重要
6.contribute ... 对……作出贡献
7.be honoured 因……而受到尊敬
8.get/be involved 介入;卷入
9. case 以防
10.at the mercy ... 受……支配
causing
serious
damage
expensive
to
maintain
cost
recommended
句
型
整
理 1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, .
.
有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖,造成严重的破坏。
2.The site is extremely and
it will between three and five million yuan to
repair it.
那处遗址维护费用很高,并且进行修缮也要花费300万到500万人民币。
3.They have that the site be closed and repaired.
该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。
