(共10张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Only those species that were able to (适应)
the sudden great changes of their living conditions could
survive.?
2.Tom appeals to people to protect wild animals because some
animals (快要灭绝了).?
答案:1.adapt to 2.are dying out
答案:3.come straight to the point 4.thrown light on 5.due to
3.There is not enough time left.Please .
(谈正题).?
4.Recent research has (帮助弄清楚) the
causes of the disease.?
5.He has won several prizes (由于) his hard work.?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Some rare birds in the area are in danger of (die)out
because of human activities.?
2.The animal will defend itself when (attack) by making a
strange noise.?
3.She tried to deal with everything (calm).?
4.I didn’t get clear look at his face because of his black
mask.?
语境活用
答案:1.dying 2.attacked 3.calmly 4.a
5.He is unlikely (come) here due to the heavy rain.?
6.The doctor told me to stick out my tongue,so I (stick)
it out.?
7.Mrs.Green didn’t realize there was a gap (exist)
between her and her son.?
8.There is nothing (mystery) about the mighty forces.?
答案:5.to come 6.stuck 7.existing 8.mysterious
9.Jack,who claimed (hear) everything
clearly,however,told a lie.?
10.A warning signal suddenly appeared on the screen, .
(indicate) the computer was being attacked by a certain virus.?
答案:9.to have heard 10.indicating
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.He tried all his best to throw light to the problem,but the children
couldn’t understand him.
2.China has seen a sharply increase in the number of aged people over the
past decade.
3.They are different sizes,shapes and metals,but they are exactly the same
in weight.
4.When the flooded area was cut out,we tried our best to be connected with
the people there.
5.If people don’t pay attention to the protection of rare animals,they
will soon die away.
答案:1.将第二个to改为on 2.将sharply改为sharp 3.第一个are后加of 4.将out 改为off 5.将away改为out
6.At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place,
hungry and frightening.
7.As the fifth largest continent in the world,Antarctica covers a
area of roughly 14 million square kilometres.
8.Whether wildlife can be well protected is of great important.
9.I find it very difficult to adapt me to the climate in the high
mountains.
10.People say apples can clean your teeth,but I am sceptical it.
答案:6.将frightening改为frightened 7.将a改为an 8.将important改为importance 9.将me改为myself 10.sceptical后加of/about
微写作
1.像熊猫这样的稀有动物的存在使我们的世界丰富多彩,充满生机。
?
2.不幸的是,最近我们听到很多吓人的消息。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.The existence of rare animals like pandas makes our world lively and colourful.
2.Unfortunately,we have heard much frightening news recently.
3.消息说由于人类的破坏,一些稀有动物正在灭绝。
?
4.为了保护濒临灭绝的动物,人们不应该攻击它们,也不应该太靠近它们。
?
5.我们应该让它们在它们的环境里平静地生活。
?
答案:3.Word came that some rare animals are dying out due to human’s destruction.
4.In order to protect the endangered animals,people shouldn’t attack them or go too close to them.
5.We should let them live a peaceful life in their surroundings.
(共26张PPT)
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
Lake Tianchi is the highest 1. (volcano) lake in the world,2. . (cover) an area of about ten square kilometres.The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” attracts people’s attention again after several recent 3. (sighting).
Though there was no one really getting a clear look at the 4. (mystery) creature,a local photographer claimed 5. its head looked like a horse.And some soldiers had ever seen it moving on the surface of the water and found that it had a round head with 10-centimetre horns.Someone else had also noticed that the creature moved quickly through the water and then 6. (dive) into it.Several minutes later,it appeared again and could be seen 7. (clear)
because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.
There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi 8. the beginning of the last century.Some people even guess that there might be similar creatures in other lakes,but the scientists are sceptical 9. it.They all think that it is 10. (likely) that such large living creatures live in the low-temperature lake.?
答案:1.volcanic 2.covering 3.sightings 4.mysterious 5.that 6.dived 7.clearly 8.since 9.about 10.unlikely
1.exist v.存在,生存
典例链接:
①The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries.
许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
②You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing on his
poor income.
你无法想象他们依靠他微薄的收入生活所经历的困难。
③There are three different versions of his health record
currently in existence.
目前他有3份不同的健康记录。
④Scientists have many theories about how the universe first
came into existence.
关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有多种论说。
⑤There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present.
有一个好办法能解决目前存在的问题。
重点领悟 ①existing adj.现存的; 现行的
②exist on(=live on)靠……生存
③in existence存在
④come into existence出现;产生
⑤There exist(s)...某地有……; 存在……
⑥existence n.存在; 实有; 生活; 生活方式
⑦come into existence出现; 产生
2.claim v.声称;主张;要求;索赔;认领;夺走(生命)
n.断言;权利;要求权;所有权
典例链接:
①Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.
医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。
②It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods,but
also helps them recover faster.
据说幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪而且能帮助他们快速恢复。
③As the victim in the accident,I will make a claim for the
injuries I suffered.
作为事故的受害者,我会为我受的伤提出赔偿要求。
重点领悟 ①claim to do sth./that...声称(主张)做某事
②claim to have done sth.声称做过某事
③make a claim for sth.要求某物;对……提出赔偿
④It is claimed that...据说……
巧学活用:
他昨晚激动地给我打了一个电话,声称他亲眼看到了外星人。
①He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night and
claimed aliens with his own eyes.
②He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night and
claimed that aliens with his own eyes.?
③He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night,
aliens with his own eyes.(用现在分词作伴随状语改写)
to have seen
he had seen
claiming to have seen
②I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.
(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)
我把小鸟放在窝里,它很快安静下来了。
3.calm v.(使)平静,镇定
adj.平静的,沉着的
n.平静;安静;宁静
典例链接:
①She was breathing quickly and tried to keep calm/ calm herself.
她呼吸急促,尽力让自己平静下来。
重点领悟 ①calm oneself...平静下来
②calm down (使)安静下来?
③keep/stay calm 保持冷静
巧学活用:用still,calm,quiet,silent填空
①Stay while I take photos of you.
②As the curtain rose,the audience fell .
③It is important to keep in an emergency.
④Could you keep the kids while I’m on the phone?
still
词语辨析:
silent
calm
quiet
calm 平静的,镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若。
quiet 宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
still 静止的,不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。
silent 寂静的,沉默的,不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话。
4.adapt v.(使)适应;适合;改编;改写
典例链接:
①After graduation from college,I gradually adapted myself to
living on my own.
大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独自生活。
②I like Mo Yan,some of whose novels have been adapted for films.
我喜欢莫言,他的一些小说已经被改编成电影了。
③The film is adapted from a play of the same title.
这部电影是根据同名剧本改编的。
重点领悟 ①adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应……
②adapt to适应
③be adapted for... 被改编成……
④be adapted from...根据……改编
⑤adaptation n.适应; 改编
5.die out灭绝;(风俗习惯等)消失
典例链接:
①The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has nearly
died out.
这种鸟的栖息地正遭破坏,鸟快绝迹了。
②The strange noise died away and an absolute silence closed in upon us.
那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了,我们被一片寂静笼罩着。
③My grandmother died of grief soon after her husband’s death.
祖父去世不久,祖母就因悲伤过度而死了。
④London was a new world to me and I was dying to find out more about it
for myself.
伦敦对我来说是一个全新的世界,我很渴望亲自去发现更多东西。
重点领悟 ①die away(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失
②die out灭绝;(风俗习惯等)消失
③die of/from...死于……
④be dying for很想要; 渴望
⑤be dying to do sth.极想干某事
6.come straight to the point谈正题;开门见山
典例链接:
①I’ll come straight to the point—your work isn’t good enough.
我要直截了当地说——你的工作做得不够好。
②Was I hearing him right,or had I completely missed the point?
我是听明白了他说的话呢,还是完全没有领会他的意思?
③I could see that there was no point in arguing with him.
我明白与他争论没有什么意义。
④I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned.
我正要离开这时你来电话了。
⑤The explanation in this dictionary is to the point.
这部词典里的释义简明扼要。
⑥The student got low marks for his composition,as much of it was off the
point.
这个学生的作文分数很低,因为文章多半离题了。
重点领悟 ①come to/get to/reach the point谈正题;直切正题
②miss the point抓不住重点
③off the point离题的,不重要的
④to the point简明恰当,简洁中肯
⑤There’s no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义
⑥on the point of (doing) sth.正要做某事?
7.due to由于;因……造成;应给予
典例链接:
①A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due
to the forceful law.
当地报纸评论说由于强有力法律的实施车祸数量下降了。
②His new book is due to be published next year.
他的新书预计明年出版。
③Acknowledgement is due to all who have lent a helping hand.
谨向所有给予帮助的人致谢。
重点领悟 ①due adj.应得的; 应付的; 预定的
②be due to sb.应付给某人
③be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事
④due to=because of/as a result of/thanks to由于
8.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
典例链接:
①She seemed to be waiting for someone to come to her rescue.
她好像正在等待有人来搭救她。
②The old man is said to have donated nearly 4 million yuan to help the
homeless over the past two years.
据说这位老人在过去2年里捐赠了近400万元帮助无家可归的人。
特别提示:动词不定式的三种形式:
①动词不定式的一般式(to do):表示动词不定式中的动作与谓语动作(几乎)同时发生。
②动词不定式的进行式(to be doing):表示动词不定式中的动作与谓语动作同时发生,
并强调此动作的延续性(动作正在进行)。
③动词不定式的完成式(to have done):表示动词不定式中的动作发生在谓语动作之
前,或表示过去未曾实现的愿望、计划、打算等。
巧学活用:
①我们原想去看这场比赛的,但票已售完了。
We would love to the match,but the tickets were
all sold out.
②这个男孩假装正在专心学习,其实走神了。
The boy pretended on his lesson,but in fact
his mind was wandering.
③我很荣幸应邀在这里发言。
It is an honour for me to speak here.?
to have gone
to be concentrating
to be asked/invited
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
1. vi.存在
n.存在
2. adj.平静的
v.(使)平静;镇定
n.平静;宁静
3. vi.适应;适合
n.适应;改编;改写
4. n.运气;命运;财富
adj.幸运的
exist
existence
calm
adapt
adaptation
fortune
fortunate
单
词
过
关
adv.幸运地,幸亏
5. n.名誉;名声?
6. vt.袭击;攻击
n.攻击者?
7. adj.锋利的;尖的
adv.急剧地;突然地
v.(使)变锋利(尖锐,清晰)
8. vi.不见;消失
n.不见;消失
9. adj.神秘的
n.神秘的事物
fortunately
reputation
attack
attacker
sharp
sharply
sharpen
disappear
disappearance
mysterious
mystery
单
词
过
关
10. adj.绝种的;消亡了的
n.绝种;消亡
11. vi.进化;演变
evolving adj. .
12. n.毁坏
adj.毁灭性的
v.毁坏
13. adj.有雅量的;大方的
generosity n. .
14. adj.变化莫测的
extinct
extinction
evolve
在进化的
destruction
destructive
destroy
generous
慷慨;大方
unpredictable
单
词
过
关
adj.可预测的
v.预言,预测
15. vt.象征;暗示
16. n.身份;特性
v.认出
17. vt.声称
18. adj.怀疑的;不相信的
19.dive vi. .
20.positive adj. .
predictable
predict
indicate
identity
identify
claim
sceptical
潜水
正面的
单
词
过
关
1.die 灭绝
2.come straight the point 谈正题;开门见山
3.due 由于;因……造成
4.throw light 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事
5.be back the news 再次被新闻关注,再次成为新闻
话题
6.close 靠近;关闭;停业
7.be related ... 与……相关
8.stick 伸出
9.go 选择;努力争取
out
to
to
on
in
up
to
out
for
短
语
记
忆
1.He a round black creature moving
quickly through the water.
他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
2.They say that the low-temperature lake is .
able to support such large living creatures.
他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。
3.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear
dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and .
.
也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子,但袍子上龙的爪子少了
并且颜色也不同。
claims
to
have
seen
unlikely
to
be
of
a
different
colour
句
型
整
理
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
Ⅰ.话题延读
I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean.Growing up in Australia,I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday,my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors,caves and layers of coral.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected,I was shocked.Australian marine(海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly,only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing,so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action.I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity,which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the
ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.
Together,Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy,who grew up sailing,admiring the beauty of the ocean,and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.
1.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1,we can learn the author .?
A.seldom went surfing at the sea
B.forgot his experiences about the ocean
C.never went back to his hometown
D.had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay
2.According to the second paragraph,Australian marine life .?
A.is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually
B.depends on reefs for living greatly
C.may be faced with danger
D.is protected better than that in other oceans
3.The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to .?
A.contribute to a complete eco-system
B.prevent more marine species from being endangered
C.set up a large nature reserve for reefs
D.raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness
4.Angus and the author created a little video to .?
A.urge more people to take action to protect the marine species
B.inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean
C.share their childhood experiences about the ocean
D.bring back to people their memory of ocean species
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物面临的危机以及作者为此所做的一些努力。
答案及剖析:
1.D 句意理解题。根据第一段中的“I don’t think I can recall a time...had the good fortune of having the sea at my side”可知,作者认为大海很美,自己很幸运能经常看到海,故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可推知,澳大利亚的海洋生命可能面临危险。故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句可推知,这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方,阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting,as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.In addition to tigers,there are also bears,deer,wolves,birds,etc.
Location:In Madhya Pradesh state,almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur.The nearest village is Tala,which is the access point of the park.
Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)Times
Safaris operate twice a day,starting at dawn until late morning,and mid afternoon until sunset.The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m.to spot the animals.The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).
Bandhavgarh Zones
Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones:Tala (the park’s best zone,with the most tigers),Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers),and Khitauli (scenic and less visited,although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).
Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris
Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years.Entry fees have increased since October 2014.When going on a safari,separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire.Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six people).For 2015—2016,park entry tickets cost as follows:
·Tala Zone:2,400 rupees for Indians,4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)
·Other Zones:1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)
Jeep Hire
Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep,in addition to the entry cost.This can be done at the park entrance.All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours,but at a higher rate.It’s much less trouble though.Besides,unlike many national parks in India,it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.
1.What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?
A.Lots of tigers. B.Beautiful birds.
C.Species of bears. D.A number of wolves.
2.When can you visit the park?
A.In July. B.In August.
C.In September. D.In October.
3.How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?
A.1,200 rupees. B.2,400 rupees.
C.4,800 rupees. D.6,000 rupees.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE about jeep hire in the park?
A.Tourists don’t have to hire jeeps.
B.Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.
C.Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.
D.Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.
语篇解读:本文是应用文。文章是印度的班达迦国家公园的旅游指南。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。由文章开头的Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting,as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India.可知,该公园因众多的老虎而闻名。
2.D 细节理解题。由Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)Times部分的The park is closed from July 1 to September 30可知,该公园在7月1号到9月30号关闭。故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。由Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris部分的Entry tickets are priced per vehicle.(up to six people)及Other Zones:1,200 rupees for Indians,2,400 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)可知,作为外国人的五位美国游客可以乘坐一辆车游览Magdhi Zone,需要交纳入场费2 400卢比。
4.A 细节理解题。由文章末的unlike many national parks in India,it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.可知,游客不是必须租吉普车,他们可以开私家车进该公园。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018湖南长沙四校二模)
A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1. (active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before,2. same study shows.?
An expert said,“Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3. things that can bring them money and honour.They have stopped 4. (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”?
Another study finds that compared with the kids 5. didn’t do household chores,young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6. (succeed).They had better family relationships,did better in school,performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 7. (say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 8. (help) to their parents at home.?
If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they 9. (deal) with their homework,you’d better not let them off the hook.If you do,your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 10. (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time,”says an expert.?
答案及剖析:
1.actively 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故要用副词形式actively。
2.the 考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”,故用定冠词the 表示特指。
3.on 考查介词。根据固定搭配 spend sth.on sth.可知,此处填介词on。
4.doing 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,这里说的是“停止做某事”,而不是“停下来去做某事”,故用stop doing sth.搭配。
5.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,先行词为kids,关系代词在从句中作主语,因此本空填who/that。
6.to succeed 考查非谓语动词。此处是sb.be likely to do sth.句型,故填不定式。
7.is said 考查时态和语态。本句含有“be said+动词不定式”结构,且这里说的是现在的一般情况,主语为Personal happiness,因此填 is said。
8.helpful 考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind 并列作表语。
9.dealt/should deal 考查虚拟语气。It’s time(that)...句型中,that从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用一般过去时或should +do,其中should不可以省略。
10.messages 考查名词的数。message是可数名词,其前没有冠词,故要用其复数形式。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华,在美国做交换生。你校即将开展优秀学生奖学金的评定工作,请写封信申请奖学金。要点如下:
1.表明写信的目的;
2.陈述理由;
3.表明希望和决心。
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One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua.I am writing to apply for the scholarship.
I am confident that I’m qualified for the scholarship.To start with,I have such a kind,friendly personality that I am always willing to help others.Besides,I have a great passion for study.Owing to studying hard,I got good grades in the final exam.What’s more,I always take an active part in various activities and have won some prizes,such as the first prize of American mathematical competition,the excellence award of talent show and so on.
I would appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration and give me the chance to win the scholarship.I will definitely work harder and become better in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
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