(共11张PPT)
单元知识运用
教材回扣
用本单元所学短语完成句子
答案:1.to my astonishment 2.picked up 3.declared war on
1.I spotted a shooting star which, (使
我大为惊奇的是),was bright green in colour.?
2.At the corner the bus stopped and (让某人搭车)
three people.?
3.After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941,the
U.S. (向……宣战) Japan and Germany.?
答案:4.made a breakthrough 5.are involved in
4.Scientists have (取得突破) in their
treatment of that disease.?
5.If you (被卷入) an accident,you are
required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
语境活用
答案:1.depressed 2.Eventually 3.Involved
1.After three days,the poor young man returned,tired and
(depress).?
2. (eventual) your child will leave home to lead her own
life as a fully independent adult.?
3. (involve) in the bank robbery,Tom got arrested by the
local police early in the morning.?
4.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—
when the government started a soil-testing program which gives
specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,
fertilizer use (drop) by 7.7 million tons.
(2018全国Ⅱ,语法填空)?
5.His success encouraged us (face) the difficulty in the
work.?
6.After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team
(rescue) four days later.?
答案:4.dropped 5.to face 6.was rescued
7.We have been having a few (disagree) in the committee
lately.?
8.They had a wonderful holiday, the bad weather. ?
9.Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen,the place was
mess.?
10.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but he hung up
I could answer the phone.?
答案:7.disagreements 8.despite 9.a 10.before
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
答案:1.将abandoning改为abandoned 2.将was改为were 3.将him改为himself 4.在occupied前加was
1.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoning bricks of
different ages. (2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
2.After what had happened,the wounded was carefully looked after
in the hospital.
3.To his mother’s disappointment,the boy abandoned him to playing
computer games.
4.He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied with
a very important experiment.
5.Despite of the increase in air fares, most people still prefer
to travel by plane.
6.The country decided to declare war to the invaders at once.
7.You can’t imagine the difficulty he had jumping into the cold
river and saving the drowned girl.
8.He had been deep affected by the sudden death of his father-
in-law.
答案:5.去掉of 6.将第二个to改为on 7.将drowned改为drowning 8.将deep改为deeply
9.After the long journey, they all went back home, hungrily and
tired.
10.As far as I know, it has been five years before he joined the
army.
答案:9.After the long journey, they all went back home, hungrily and tired. 10.As far as I know, it has been five years before he joined the army.
微写作
1.尽管我的英语不算好,我不会放弃它。
?
2.面对许多困难,我从没失去勇气。
?
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把下面的句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:1.Poor as my English is,I won’t abandon it.
2.Faced with many difficulties, I never lose heart.
3.在老师的鼓励下,我一定会取得进步。
?
4.现在我整天忙于英语学习,我对自己充满信心。
?
5.我相信我的努力最终会有回报。
?
答案:3.Encouraged by my teacher, I shall make progress.
4.Now I’m occupied with my English study every day and I’m confident of myself.
5.I believe all my efforts will eventually pay off.
(共27张PPT)
Module 6 War and Peace
原文缩写
关键知识
基础知识
原文缩写·再现 巧复现·重记忆
In September 1939,Britain declared war 1. Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The war,which 2. (last) until 1945, is known as the Second World War.?
During the war,Germany 3. (occupy) many countries,including France.Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France,4. (know) as the D-Day landings.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.5. (eventual),the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful.The soldiers of Able Company crossed the English Channel in seven boats early on the morning of 6 June 1944.Twenty of the soldiers fell into the water and were picked 6. by other boats.As a result,they missed the fighting on the beach.If they 7. (reach) the beach, they would probably have been killed.?
On 6 June 2004,8. (survive) of the D-Day landings from many different countries returned to France to remember their lost comrades.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff 9. (overlook) the beach and the English Channel,from 10. the boats attempted their landings.On the memorial,there is part of a poem called “For the Fallen”.The poem was first published in The Times newspaper on 14 September 1914 and can be seen on war memorials in many parts of the world.?
答案:1.on 2.lasted 3.occupied 4.known 5.Eventually 6.up 7.had reached 8.survivors 9.overlooking 10.where
1.abandon v.放弃,抛弃;离弃,中止
n.放纵;尽情
关键知识·盘点 解疑难·提智能
典例链接:
①However,these plans were abandoned because of financial
problems.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
然而,这些计划因财政问题被放弃。
②She abandoned law for the fine arts.
她放弃法律而改学美术。
③The lost child abandoned himself to despair.
那个迷途的孩子陷入了绝望。
重点
领悟 ①abandon ...for ...放弃(停止)……而从事(进行)……
②abandon...to ...使……全然陷入……
③abandon oneself to sth./v.-ing沉溺于;纵情
④an abandoned child弃儿
巧学活用:
He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam.
→① ,he didn’t pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→② ,he didn’t pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Abandoning himself to the Internet games
Abandoned to the Internet games
2.last vi.持续;继续存在;够用(一段时间)
adj.最近的;最后的;最不想要的;最不可能的
adv.最后地;上次
n.最后的人(或事物);最后
典例链接:
①Climate change is a continuing process,so Norphel’s ice reserves
will not last forever.(2017江苏,阅读理解D)
气候变化是一个持续性过程,因此Norphel的冰库不会长期存在。
②We only had $50 to last us the rest of the month.
我们只有50美元来度过这个月余下的日子。
③Washing windows is the last thing that I want to do.
擦洗窗户是我最不愿意干的事。
④Last but not least,let me introduce Jane,our new secretary.
最后但同样重要的是,让我来介绍简,我们新来的秘书。
重点领悟 ①last (for)+一段时间 持续一段时间?
②last sb.some time 够某人使用……时间
③last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
④last but one倒数第二
3.occupy v.占领,占据
典例链接:
①During the war,Germany occupied many countries,including
France.
战争期间,德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。
②His parents were occupied with housework while their child
occupied himself in learning his English.
他的父母忙着做家务,而他们的孩子在专心学习英语。
③Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her occupied
for a whole week.
她热衷于重新装修这套大房子,这使得她忙碌了整整一周。
重点
领悟 ①occupy one’s mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/
思维/注意力
②be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于/专心于做某事
③occupy sb./oneself in doing sth./with sth.使某人/某人
自己忙于(做)某事
④keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
巧学活用:
①I caught the train at the last second but all the seats
(occupy) so I stood all the way.
②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied
himself a very important experiment.
③She keeps herself fully (occupy) with volunteer
activities.
④She an important position in a company,______________
with/ herself with all kinds of activities,and
her brings her great fame and fortune.(occupy)
had been occupied
with
occupied
occupiess
occupied
occupying
occupation
一句多译
由于一整天都在做家务,所以她很累。
⑤ ,so she
was tired out.(occupy)
⑥ ,she was tired out.(过去分词
作状语)
⑦ ,she
was tired out.(现在分词作状语)
She occupied herself in doing housework all day
Occupied in doing housework all day
Occupying herself in doing housework all day
4.drop v.扔下,使落下;下降;减少;停止做某事
n.滴;下降
典例链接:
①She dropped her glasses and broke them.
她把眼镜掉到地上摔碎了。
②The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in
2000 to 5.4% in 2011.(2016北京,阅读理解C)
成年秃鹰每年的死亡率从2000年的38%下降到2011年的5.4%。
③The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation
trip to New York.
史密斯一家去纽约度假时拜访了一些老朋友。
④My brother dropped out at the end of the second year of his
junior middle school.
我哥哥念完初中二年级就休学了。
⑤Drop me a line when you arrive.
你到达以后给我来一封信。
⑥I can drop Daisy off on my way home.
我可以在回家的路上顺便送下黛西。
重点领悟 ①drop out (of)...中途退出……;辍学?
②drop in (on sb./at sp.) 顺路看望(某人)/顺路到(某地)?
③drop sb.a line 给某人写信
④drop sb.off 让某人下车;把某人放下?
5.company n.(陆军的)连;公司;同伴[U]
典例链接:
①They hope to expand their company.
他们希望扩大公司的规模。
②I rejoined the company in 1999.
我在1999年又重返连队。
③Rita’s husband is away for the week,so I thought I’d go over and
keep her company.
丽塔的丈夫这个星期外出不在家,所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。
④I will go to the movies in company with Mary.
我要和玛丽一起去看电影。
重点领悟 ①set up/start a company 创办一家公司
②keep sb.company 和某人作伴?
③in sb.’s company (=in the company of sb.) 和某人
在一起
④in company with sb.与某人一起
6.despite prep.不管,尽管,不顾
典例链接:
①And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
(2016天津,阅读理解B)
尽管他们的手和衣服是脏的,然而他们的头脑是聪明的。
②In spite of his disappointment,he managed a weak smile.
尽管他很失望,他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
③She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to
rest.
尽管医生让她休息,她还是去了西班牙。
④This is a choice you must make for yourself,regardless of what
anyone else thinks.
无论其他人怎样想,这是一个你必须自己做的选择。
重点领悟 ①in spite of/despite+名词(=although+从句) 尽管……
②despite/in spite of the fact that...尽管事实如此
③regardless of不理会,不顾
7.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
特别提示: “exhausted and shocked”是形容词作状语,表示死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上时的状态。
形容词作状语表示主语所处的状态,而副词作状语时修饰谓语动词。如:
I went to him for help, but he treated me coldly.
我去求他帮忙,他却爱答不理。
这里副词coldly修饰谓语动词treated。
典例链接:
①Cold and hungry,he stopped working and went home.
他又冷又饿,就停下工作回家了。
②We got home,safe and sound.
我们到家了,安全无恙。
重点领悟 形容词(短语)作状语的语法功能:
①表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句
②表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句
③表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句
④表示伴随、方式,相当于一个并列句
基础知识·达标 细疏理·固双基
abandon
abandoned
last
latest
最后(一点)
持久的,耐久的
occupy
occupation
company
accompany
drown
drowning
drowned
单
词
过
关 1. v.放弃,抛弃
adj.被抛弃的
2. v.持续
lastly adv.____________
adj.最近的,最新的
lasting adj._______________
3. v. 占领
n. 职业,占有
4. n. (陆军的)连,连队
vt. 伴随,陪同
5. v. 淹死,使溺死
adj. 快淹死的
adj. 已淹死的
通晓事理的,明智的
eventually
eventual
rescue
rescuer
无意义的,欠思考的
sense
明智地
encourage
courage
encouraging
encouragement
invade
入侵,侵略
单
词
过
关 6. v. 入侵,侵略
invasion n._____________
7. adv. 最后,最终
adj. 结局的,最后的
8. v. 营救,拯救
n. 救助者?
9.senseless adj._________________
n. 感觉;意义
sensible adj._____________________
sensibly adv.__________________
10. v.鼓舞,鼓励
n.勇气
adj.令人鼓舞的
n.鼓(奖)励;支持
drop
despite
俯视,往下看
策略,战略
牺牲
争论,矛盾,意见不合
worthwhile
worth
单
词
过
关 11. adj.值得做的
adj.值……钱,相当于……的价值
12. v.扔下,投下 n.滴,下降
13. prep.不管,不顾
14.overlook v.______________
15.strategy n.________________
16.sacrifice n.__________
17.disagreement n.____________________
on
up
breakthrough
in
to
in
in
短
语
记
忆 1.declare war 向……宣战
2.pick 让某人搭车(船等);救起
3.make a 取得重大突破(进展)
4.be involved 被卷入,陷入
5. one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
6. the face of 面对
7. view 在视野中
exhausted
shocked
weren’t supposed to do that
Never
was so much
句
型
整
理 1.The survivors lay on the beach, and .
死里逃 生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
2.We .
我们本不应该那么做。
3. in the field of human conflict owed
by so many to so few.
战争史上,从来也没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力,取得如此大的
胜利。
Module 6 War and Peace
Ⅰ.话题延读
(21世纪报627期)
When you think of a typical American, who do you picture? A pretty blond (金发的) white American like Taylor Swift? Or a handsome black American like basketball star Kobe Bryant? In fact, there was a time when the average American looked like neither of these people.
Back in the year 1500, the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins.Today, the ancestors of these people— who usually identify themselves based on their individual tribes (部族) such as Iroquois, Apache and Navajo— are broadly referred to as “Native Americans”, “American Indians” or simply “Indians”.
There’s a chance that you’ve never even heard of American Indians.That’s because there aren’t very many left.When the European settlement of North America began, there was intense (激烈的) conflict between settlers from overseas and these native people.After the British government and military (军队) were expelled (赶走) in the Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued as the states were created that would later make up the US.In these conflicts, millions of natives were killed.
In 1830, former US President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act.This act required all Indians to migrate (迁往) to west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion (扩张) of the US.American Indians were treated as a military “enemy” until 1924, when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted (准予) US citizenship.That was the first time that the US government formally recognized the rights of Indians.
While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one, their legacy (遗产) is still felt every day in the US.Many US geographical names come from Indian languages, such as Ohio, Topeka, Kansas, and the Potomac River.At the same time, there are many successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended (是……的后裔) from Indians.And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.
Although what happened cannot be undone, we can learn at least one thing from the sad history of the Indians: If we want a better future, we must look carefully and honestly at the past.
1.What is the article mainly about?
A.The history of the settlement of the US. B.What a typical American is like.
C.The sad story of American Indians. D.American Indians’ economic impact on the US.
2.It can be inferred from the article that in the middle of the 19th century, American Indians .?
A.were expelled from the US by the British government
B.were regarded as a military “enemy” of the US
C.were finally granted US citizenship
D.were required to live along the Mississippi River
3.What can we learn about American Indians from the article?
A.There are few influential American Indians in US history.
B.Some of their languages are still used today.
C.The majority of them lived in the states of Ohio and Kansas.
D.American youths are becoming more informed of the suffering of the Indians.
4.What is the author’s attitude toward the history of American Indians?
A.It’s miserable to be reminded of it. B.It’s important to learn from it.
C.He doesn’t have much interest in it. D.Every school should teach classes about it.
语篇解读:这是一篇回顾美国历史上土著印第安人悲惨遭遇的文章。
答案及剖析:
1.C 主旨大意题。本文主要回顾了美国历史上土著印第安人的悲惨遭遇,故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。由第四段可知,1830年《印第安人迁移法》的颁布要求印第安人迁移到密西西比河以西,以扩张美国领土。在1924年印第安人获得公民权以前,也就是20世纪初以前,他们都被认为是军队的敌人,所以可以推知B为正确答案,而C、D不对。根据第三段中的“After the British government and military (军队) were expelled (赶走) in the Revolutionary War, conflicts with natives continued”,所以A项不对。
3.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“And nowadays, more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.”可推知D为正确答案。由倒数第二段的“At the same time, there are many successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended from Indians.”可知A不对;倒数第二段提到了美国很多地名源自印第安人语言,例如Ohio,Topeka, Kansas,这不等同于说他们的语言仍然在被使用,所以B项不对;C项文中没有提及。
4.B 推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出作者认为美国人应该正视历史,好好学习这段历史有利于建设更好的未来。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
One afternoon,after finishing shopping in a supermarket,my family and I went to the checkout.I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk,and we abandoned all of those,saving $300.
That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.With a promise that we’d stop if it was killing us.I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭).The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolute essentials.
Our adventure began with a great start.By 9 a.m.,my wife,Ruth,had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn’t even know we had in the garden.I cleaned the car by hand for the first time for years.I read and returned the neighbor’s newspaper before he woke up.Total spending on the first day:$0.
As days turned into weeks,we became so proficient at living frugally.We started riding our bikes to save gas.My child’s finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents.We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.
In the end,we saved more than $2,000 by not spending for a month.When we began,I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket,then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.Instead,we stayed at home and played cards.
1.We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon,the family .?
A.had had few family expenses
B.had had a good habit of saving money
C.had often spent money without thinking much
D.hadn’t realized they would have met financial problems
2.How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the “30 days”?
A.Two B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.The end of the story tells the readers that the family .?
A.stopped halfway
B.couldn’t stand the life of frugality
C.would make up for missing the junk after the“30 days”
D.succeeded in saving in the end
4.This passage is mainly about .?
A.how a family managed their daily life B.a family’s no-buying try
C.a family’s way of solving life problems D.how a new idea came up
语篇解读:本文介绍了作者是如何开始反思并改变自己家的消费习惯,从而达到节约和省钱的目的。
答案及剖析:
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.”可推知,他们平时花钱没有多加思考。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,为了节约,这家人做了三件事情,分别是:1.made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers;2.cleaned the car by hand;3.read and returned the neighbor’s newspaper。因此答案为B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“In the end,we saved more than $2,000 by not spending for a month.”和最后一句“Instead,we stayed at home and played cards.”可知,作者一家最后成功地省下了钱。
4.B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者是如何开始反思并改变自己家的消费习惯从而成功地省下钱的故事。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Generally speaking, the stress one can bear depends very much 1. the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are 2. (obvious) prime material for responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual 3. (difficulty).Scientific research shows that when 4. (expose) to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically 5. physically.In fact, we make a choice between“flight”and“fight”.However, in more former days the choices 6. (make) the difference between life and death.The danger we meet today 7. (be) unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves 8. same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long 9. health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways of 10. (deal) with it.?
答案及剖析:
1.on 考查介词。depend on意为“依赖, 依靠, 取决于”, 是固定搭配。
2.obviously 考查词性转换。谓语动词应用副词修饰。obvious的副词为obviously。
3.difficulties 考查名词单复数。一有不同寻常的困难的事情发生, 另一些人就会灰心。此处difficulty表示具体的意义, 是可数名词。根据语境可知, 此处应用复数形式。
4.exposed 考查非谓语动词。动词expose与其逻辑主语we之间构成被动关系, 所以用过去分词作状语。
5.and 考查连词。both...and...“既……又……”, 是固定搭配。
6.made 考查时态。本句缺少谓语动词, 根据时间状语in more former days可知应使用一般过去时, 故填made。
7.is 考查主谓一致和时态。主语The danger表示单数概念, 且根据时间状语today和上下文可知, 应使用一般现在时。所以谓语动词用is。
8.the 考查冠词。same通常与定冠词the连用。
9.that 考查强调句。本句去掉It is和空格处剩下的部分是一个完整的句子, 故可判断, 本句是一个强调句, 强调时间状语, 故连接词用that。
10.dealing 考查非谓语动词。the way of意为“做……的方法”后接动名词, 故填dealing。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游,想先学习一些中文,却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他,写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下:
1.你给他的学习建议;
2.介绍你的帮助计划;
3.对结果的展望。
注意:
1.词数100词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
?
?
?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome! As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.
Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently, I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later.Besides, let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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