高考英语二轮复习课件：动词的时态和语态（共52张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：动词的时态和语态（共52张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-06 20:46:34 | ||
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课件52张PPT。动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态How a word ______________(pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things.
On the last day of our week-long stay, we ______________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the….
In the study, 2,000 parents of teenager children __________(ask) at which age their children had been hardest to raise.
Revision 首先： 判断是谓语还是非谓语
若句中没有谓语动词，则所给词便应做谓语；
若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给动词必定用非谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词第一步：判断时态What does he usually do at 7:00?He usually gets up at 7:00.What did he do last night?He did his homework last night.What are they doing?They are playing basketball.What were they doing at this time yesterday?They were playing football.What has she done?She has slept.What had she done before she went to bed?She had brushed her teeth before she went to bed.What will they do after breakfast?They will go to school.What did she say?She said she would go to buy a plane ticket and travel to France. 1.He usually gets up at 7:00. 2.He did his homework last night. 3.They are playing basketball.4.They were playing football. 5.She has slept.6.She had brushed her teeth
before she went bed. 7.They will go to school. 8. She said she would go to buy a plane ticket and travel to France.
Review the forms of different tensesdo/doesdidam/is/are doingwas/were doingwill/shall dowould/should dohas/have donehad done Summarize the basic usage 1.He usually gets up at 7:00. 2.He did his homework last night. 3.They are playing basketball.4.They were playing football. 5.She has slept.6.She had brushed her teeth
before she went bed. 7.They will go to school. 8. She said she would go to buy a plane ticket and travel to France.
.Summarize the basic usage 现在的状态，经常性动作，客观真理过去的状态或过去的动作说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去动作对现在的影响，过去动作持续到现在过去的过去从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句中Practice
1. My mother _________(play) the piano every Sunday.
2. Our math teacher _______ (grade) our schoolwork now.
3. By the end of last year, we ________(produce)20,000 cars.
4. My brother __________(go) to London last summer.
5. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________(leave) office soon.
6.In the past ten years, China ____(witness) great changes.
7. A new teacher _____________ (come) tomorrow.
8. We _________(have) a math class at this time yesterday. Practice
1. My mother _________(play) the piano every Sunday.
2. Our math teacher _________ (grade) our schoolwork now.
3. By the end of last year, we ______________(produce)20,000 cars.
4. My brother __________(go) to London last summer.
playswentis gradinghad producedPractice
5. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________________(leave) office soon.
6.In the past ten years, China
___________________ (witness) great changes.
7. A new teacher _____________ (come) tomorrow.
8. We ________________(have) a math class at this time yesterday. would leavehas witnessedwill comewere havingPractice
1. My mother _________(play) the piano every Sunday.
2. Our math teacher _______ (grade) our schoolwork now.
3. By the end of last year, we ________(produce)20,000 cars.
4. My brother __________(go) to London last summer.
5. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________(leave) office soon.
6.In the past ten years, China _____ (witness)great changes.
7. A new teacher _____________ (come) tomorrow.
8. We _________(have) a math class at this time yesterday. playswentwould leavehas witnessedwill comewere havingis gradinghad produced Summarize the adverbialsalways, often, usually, sometimes, every day/week/year…,
on Sundays, once a week…
Yesterday (morning, …), two years ago, last night/year, in 1990, in the past, the day before yesterday, the other day…
now, at present…
at this time yesterday,
at eight yesterday evening,
all day yesterday…
ever, never, already, yet, lately, recently, so far, up to now,
in/during/over the past/last+时间段，since+时间点, for+时间段……by+过去时间, by the end of +过去时间…
tomorrow, soon, next year, the day after tomorrow, in the future…
soon, the next year…
Tenses with adverbialsPractice
1. (2014·北京卷)—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy now. I ___________(fill) in an application form for a new job.
2. (2015北京) In the last few years, China ___________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
3. (2010全国I) —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I _____________(do) my homework
all day yesterday.am fillingnowhas madeIn the last few yearswas doingall day yesterday Tenses in the contextPractice
1. (2015全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I (be)at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.…
2. （2015四川卷）…In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, but I’m afraid I ______ (lose) their friendship. What do you think I should do? If you were me, would you talk to them? …
3. (2014全国卷Ⅱ) …A boy on a bike caught my attention. He ______(ride) beside the bus and waving his arms.…
①②1. (2015全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I 2 (be) at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.…
arrivedhad been2. (2015全国卷Ⅰ) …Yangshuo ____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.…
is3. (2014全国卷Ⅰ) …In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______ (be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.…
was2. （2015四川卷）…In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, but I’m afraid I __________ (lose) their friendship. What do you think I should do? If you were me, would you talk to them? …
will lose
3. (2014全国卷Ⅱ) …A boy on a bike caught my attention. He ______________(ride) beside the bus and waving his arms.…
was riding Further Practice1.（2015全国卷Ⅰ）
…Lots of studies have
shown that global warming already
become a very serious problem. Error correctionhas2.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）…Mom said, “How nice to
see you again! Dad and I were
terribly worried. ” Tony promised
her that this will never happen again.…
Error correctionwould3.（2012全国新课标卷）…When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.” …
Error correctiontore Summarize the methodsMethodsBy using adverbialsBy using the context 首先： 判断是谓语还是非谓语
若句中没有谓语动词，则所给词便应做谓语；
若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给动词必定用非谓语动词谓语动词第一步：判断语态判断时态第二步：非谓语动词be+ done am/is/are
一般现在时 am/is/are + being
现在进行时shall/will+be
一般将来时have/has+been
现在完成时Reviewbe+ done was/were
一般过去时 was/were + being
过去进行时would + be
过去将来时had + been
过去完成时BrainstormingFive beautiful girls perform in “ Ode to Joy ”.“ Ode to Joy ” is performed by Five beautiful girls.■ 主动形式表示被动 1. 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
2. 动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
3. 某些动词主动形式表示被动意义
不定式的主动形式表示被动意义1.What we need is something to eat.
2.He must have something important to tell us.
3.It is really so simple a problem to deal with.
4.We all think he is a pleasant person to work with.
5. The sentence is easy to translate.2. 动名词的主动形式表示被动意义be worth;
need;
want;
require;
doing3. 某些动词主动形式表示被动意义There must be something wrong with the door, it doesn’t open easily.
The book is written by a unknown novelist but it sells well.
The shop opens at 8 am and closes at 9 pm.
sell; open; write; burn;
wash; play; cook;
keep; eat;
wear; PracticeⅠ.单句语法填空
1、（ 2016课标卷1 ）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2、（ 2016课标卷2 ）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
3、（ 2016课标卷3 ） Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.
4、（ 2016四川卷）The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world….
However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive)the young panda away.
was allowediswereis loveddrove6．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo ________(be) really beautiful.
7．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.
8．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
9．(2015·广东高考)While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died.
10．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.isgoesarrivedfellwasWrite down the past tense and past participle of the verbsbreak
bring
buy
choose
cost
forget
get
hanghold
hurt
lose
leave
rise
set
teach
writePractice makes perfect !
On the last day of our week-long stay, we ______________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the….
In the study, 2,000 parents of teenager children __________(ask) at which age their children had been hardest to raise.
Revision 首先： 判断是谓语还是非谓语
若句中没有谓语动词，则所给词便应做谓语；
若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给动词必定用非谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词第一步：判断时态What does he usually do at 7:00?He usually gets up at 7:00.What did he do last night?He did his homework last night.What are they doing?They are playing basketball.What were they doing at this time yesterday?They were playing football.What has she done?She has slept.What had she done before she went to bed?She had brushed her teeth before she went to bed.What will they do after breakfast?They will go to school.What did she say?She said she would go to buy a plane ticket and travel to France. 1.He usually gets up at 7:00. 2.He did his homework last night. 3.They are playing basketball.4.They were playing football. 5.She has slept.6.She had brushed her teeth
before she went bed. 7.They will go to school. 8. She said she would go to buy a plane ticket and travel to France.
Review the forms of different tensesdo/doesdidam/is/are doingwas/were doingwill/shall dowould/should dohas/have donehad done Summarize the basic usage 1.He usually gets up at 7:00. 2.He did his homework last night. 3.They are playing basketball.4.They were playing football. 5.She has slept.6.She had brushed her teeth
before she went bed. 7.They will go to school. 8. She said she would go to buy a plane ticket and travel to France.
.Summarize the basic usage 现在的状态，经常性动作，客观真理过去的状态或过去的动作说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去动作对现在的影响，过去动作持续到现在过去的过去从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句中Practice
1. My mother _________(play) the piano every Sunday.
2. Our math teacher _______ (grade) our schoolwork now.
3. By the end of last year, we ________(produce)20,000 cars.
4. My brother __________(go) to London last summer.
5. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________(leave) office soon.
6.In the past ten years, China ____(witness) great changes.
7. A new teacher _____________ (come) tomorrow.
8. We _________(have) a math class at this time yesterday. Practice
1. My mother _________(play) the piano every Sunday.
2. Our math teacher _________ (grade) our schoolwork now.
3. By the end of last year, we ______________(produce)20,000 cars.
4. My brother __________(go) to London last summer.
playswentis gradinghad producedPractice
5. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________________(leave) office soon.
6.In the past ten years, China
___________________ (witness) great changes.
7. A new teacher _____________ (come) tomorrow.
8. We ________________(have) a math class at this time yesterday. would leavehas witnessedwill comewere havingPractice
1. My mother _________(play) the piano every Sunday.
2. Our math teacher _______ (grade) our schoolwork now.
3. By the end of last year, we ________(produce)20,000 cars.
4. My brother __________(go) to London last summer.
5. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________(leave) office soon.
6.In the past ten years, China _____ (witness)great changes.
7. A new teacher _____________ (come) tomorrow.
8. We _________(have) a math class at this time yesterday. playswentwould leavehas witnessedwill comewere havingis gradinghad produced Summarize the adverbialsalways, often, usually, sometimes, every day/week/year…,
on Sundays, once a week…
Yesterday (morning, …), two years ago, last night/year, in 1990, in the past, the day before yesterday, the other day…
now, at present…
at this time yesterday,
at eight yesterday evening,
all day yesterday…
ever, never, already, yet, lately, recently, so far, up to now,
in/during/over the past/last+时间段，since+时间点, for+时间段……by+过去时间, by the end of +过去时间…
tomorrow, soon, next year, the day after tomorrow, in the future…
soon, the next year…
Tenses with adverbialsPractice
1. (2014·北京卷)—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy now. I ___________(fill) in an application form for a new job.
2. (2015北京) In the last few years, China ___________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.
3. (2010全国I) —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I _____________(do) my homework
all day yesterday.am fillingnowhas madeIn the last few yearswas doingall day yesterday Tenses in the contextPractice
1. (2015全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I (be)at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.…
2. （2015四川卷）…In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, but I’m afraid I ______ (lose) their friendship. What do you think I should do? If you were me, would you talk to them? …
3. (2014全国卷Ⅱ) …A boy on a bike caught my attention. He ______(ride) beside the bus and waving his arms.…
①②1. (2015全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I 2 (be) at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.…
arrivedhad been2. (2015全国卷Ⅰ) …Yangshuo ____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.…
is3. (2014全国卷Ⅰ) …In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______ (be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.…
was2. （2015四川卷）…In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, but I’m afraid I __________ (lose) their friendship. What do you think I should do? If you were me, would you talk to them? …
will lose
3. (2014全国卷Ⅱ) …A boy on a bike caught my attention. He ______________(ride) beside the bus and waving his arms.…
was riding Further Practice1.（2015全国卷Ⅰ）
…Lots of studies have
shown that global warming already
become a very serious problem. Error correctionhas2.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）…Mom said, “How nice to
see you again! Dad and I were
terribly worried. ” Tony promised
her that this will never happen again.…
Error correctionwould3.（2012全国新课标卷）…When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.” …
Error correctiontore Summarize the methodsMethodsBy using adverbialsBy using the context 首先： 判断是谓语还是非谓语
若句中没有谓语动词，则所给词便应做谓语；
若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给动词必定用非谓语动词谓语动词第一步：判断语态判断时态第二步：非谓语动词be+ done am/is/are
一般现在时 am/is/are + being
现在进行时shall/will+be
一般将来时have/has+been
现在完成时Reviewbe+ done was/were
一般过去时 was/were + being
过去进行时would + be
过去将来时had + been
过去完成时BrainstormingFive beautiful girls perform in “ Ode to Joy ”.“ Ode to Joy ” is performed by Five beautiful girls.■ 主动形式表示被动 1. 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
2. 动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
3. 某些动词主动形式表示被动意义
不定式的主动形式表示被动意义1.What we need is something to eat.
2.He must have something important to tell us.
3.It is really so simple a problem to deal with.
4.We all think he is a pleasant person to work with.
5. The sentence is easy to translate.2. 动名词的主动形式表示被动意义be worth;
need;
want;
require;
doing3. 某些动词主动形式表示被动意义There must be something wrong with the door, it doesn’t open easily.
The book is written by a unknown novelist but it sells well.
The shop opens at 8 am and closes at 9 pm.
sell; open; write; burn;
wash; play; cook;
keep; eat;
wear; PracticeⅠ.单句语法填空
1、（ 2016课标卷1 ）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2、（ 2016课标卷2 ）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
3、（ 2016课标卷3 ） Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.
4、（ 2016四川卷）The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world….
However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive)the young panda away.
was allowediswereis loveddrove6．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo ________(be) really beautiful.
7．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.
8．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
9．(2015·广东高考)While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died.
10．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.isgoesarrivedfellwasWrite down the past tense and past participle of the verbsbreak
bring
buy
choose
cost
forget
get
hanghold
hurt
lose
leave
rise
set
teach
writePractice makes perfect !