高考英语二轮复习课件：主谓一致（共27张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：主谓一致（共27张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-06 20:56:48 | ||
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课件27张PPT。Grammar主谓一致一
Subject-Verb
agreement语法一致就近一致summary就远一致lead-in意义一致lead-inRead and try to find the mistakes.1. I have seen a notice that a website want to collect topics that students are interested in.
2. When it comes to the war, everyone are frightened.
3. China is a country who love peace.
4. Family Rules is very important for every family.
考点一：由 or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等并列连词连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词要和就近的名词或代词的数保持一致。
Translation: 不但他的父母，他自己也喜欢卓别
林的电影。
Not only his parents but (also) he likes
Chaplin’s movies.
就近一致原则Either you or one of your students _____(is/are) to attend the meeting tomorrow. is考点二：由here或there引导的句子，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如：
There is a lamp, two pens and six books
on the desk.
Here are some envelopes and paper for you.Here _______ (come) the bus.comes就远一致原则conclusion: 主语后面如果有 as well as/besides/but/along with/with/together with/beyond/in addition to/including等词时，
谓语动词的人称和数仍与前面的主语保持一致。1. The father as well as his three chidren ______(go) skiing every winter.
2. Mr Xiao, together with his students ____(be) going to visit Shenzhen this weekend.goesis语法一致原则“语法一致”原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致，即谓语动词的单复数是由主语的单复数来决定的。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；
主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
I often ______ him and he often ______ me.
We often______each other. (help)helphelphelpsTranslation：眼见为实.(用动词不定式或动名词作主语)
To see ___to believe. /Seeing ____ believing.(be) is is考点一：主语为单数，谓语用单数形式的情况Conclusion1:如果主语是不定式，动词-ing形式，不可数名词或可数名词的单数，谓语动词用单数。Time _____ very precious.(be)
The book _____ designed for children under six years old.(be) is is
In our country every boy and every girl _____ (have) the right to receive education.Conclusion2:由and并列的两个主语用来指同一个人、事物或概念时，或是在and并列的两个可数名词单数形式前有every/each/no/many a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。A knife and fork ___ used
to have meals. (be)hasisConclusion4:不定代词either, neither, each及复合不定代词anyone，anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing作主语时，或 Each/every/whole/neither/either/many a/ more than one 等跟单数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数。More than one student play the game.Correct the following sentences.playsEach of us have an English dictionary. hasWe each have an English dictionary. 但是不定代词all, more, some, any, none等作主语时，谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但当它指代不可数名词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
All the apples ____(be) rotten.
None of the money ___ (be) left. areis考点二：主语为复数，谓语用复数形式的情况Conclusion：由连词and或both…and 连接并且表示两个人或事物时，或主语为可数名词复数/人称代词的复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。Water and air here are dirty. （尽管water和air
都不可数）He and I are friends.We have previewed the lesson.考点三：易错点集合1. 主语从句作主语时需多留意2)What/who/which引导的主语从句，当主句的谓语为系动词时，此时的系动词的单复数要取决于表语的单复数。表语为形容词/不可数名词/可数名词单数，谓语用单数，表语为可数名词复数，谓语用复数。
What he says in the lecture ____(be) very important.
What she needs now _____ (be) some books.is are1)主语从句作主语，主句的谓语通常用单数Who will be our teacher ______(have not) been decided. has't2. 定语从句中的主谓一致细分析1) 定语从句的关系代词如果在从中作主语，那么从句的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。(找出先行词)She is a knowledgeable and helpful teacher, who _____ (be) supposed to help me make great progress in English. iswhoteacherHe is one of the men who/that ___________(pass) the exam so far.
He is the only one of the men
who/that___________(pass) the exam so far.have passed has passed 2) 在one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中，先行词是复数名词而不是one, 因此此时从句中的谓语动词应该用复数形式，但是，one之前有the only, the very 等修饰时，谓语用单数形式。
3. 遇到“许多”、“大量”概念时抓紧背
a large amount of + 不可数名词
2)
a large quantity of +可数名词复数/不可数名词large quantities of +可数名词复数/不可数名词
large amounts of + 不可数名词 作主语时，
其后的谓语用单数 做主语时，
其后的谓语用复数1)“the number of +复数名词”意为“……的数量”作主语时谓语动词用单数
“a number of +复数名词”意为“许多……”
作主语时谓语动词用复数意义一致原则“意义一致”是指从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。主语所表达的单复数概念并不是根据主语的形式，有时要根据它所表达的意义来确定。考点一：形复意单
考点二：形单意复
考点三：单复数均可的情况考点一：形复意单1）表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词复数形式作主语时，通常把他看成一个整体，其谓语动词用单数。2）以-ics结尾的学科名称或疾病; 以-s 结尾的书名、报刊、地名、组织名称作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Two hours _____ (be) enough for me to finish
the work.
Physics _____ (be) the most difficult of all the subjects for most students..
is is have need areareFill in the blanks with the correct forms of given words.
People here _____ (be) very diligent.
The lost ______ (have) been found.
The old _______(need)our protection.
The Smiths _____ (be) going to the park this afternoon.1. people, police, cattle, youth等表示“总称”
的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式考点二：形单意复2.以下由“the” 构成的短语作主语时谓语均用复数。
1) the+姓氏的复数，表示 某姓氏夫妇或一家人。
2) the+形容词，表示一类人。
3) the+English/Japanese/French/police/folk等集体名词时。考点三：单复数均可的情况：具体取决于主语所表达的意义1、以下集体名词作主语时：
指集体概念，则谓语用单数； 指具体成员，则谓语用复数。Her family ____(be)very big.
Her family ____(be) all lovely and friendly. isare这些集体名词包括：army/class/family/team/party/enemy/group/government/group/audience等。2. 分数/百分数/the rest /half / majority/ part/all/most等+of+名词,作主语时，谓语动词的
单复数取决于of 后面名词的数,如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词则用单数。 A part of the teachers _____(have) arrived.
Most of his time ____ (be) spent on study.have is3、由“kind/form/type/sort等+ of +名词” 作主语时，其谓语动词形式要取决于of前面词的单复数。Some new forms of fashion ________ (be) appearing rapidly this winter.
A new type of car _______(take) a lot of money. are takes4.某些名词单纯表示数字做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当基数词表示的不是数值时，谓语动词可用复数。The billion is a big number.Twelve were boys.5. 表示数量的 one and a half后的名词要复数形式，但其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half apples _______(be) on the desk. is6. 当some 表“一些”后跟复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；当表“某个”后跟可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数。Some teachers _____(be) good at inspiring their students.
Some man called John ____(be) wating for you in the hall.are is 7.population 作主语时，一般情况下谓语用单数，但是当被分数或百分数所修饰时，谓语动词多用复数，尤其是当其作主语，且表语是复数形式时。The population of China is over 1.4 billion and 80% of the pupolation are farmers. 8.名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时，谓语用复数；但当这类名词前有 a / the pair of 修饰时，谓语用单数；有two/three/four...pairs修饰时谓语用复数。 Her glasses ____ (be) new.
The pair of scissors ____ (be) on the chair.areis arehasEvery means _____ (have)been tried, but not
all of them ______(be)useful.9. 单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式应根据其表达的意义来确定。这类名词有 means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish, works(工厂)等。如果这些词被these/those/all/both等复数意义的词修饰，谓语用复数；如果被each/every/no等单数意义的词修饰时，谓语用单数Enjoy a story The story ____(goes/go) like this. It happened in 2012 when I, together with one of my best friends
____(were/was) preparing for the National Entrance Examination for Postgraduate. Although it
____(was/were) cold the whole winter, we still got up
at 6:10 a.m. every day and went to bed at 12:00 p.m. ,which finally _____(was/were) proved a success. Because we both _____(were/was) admitted into the ideal universities. The reason why we succeeded ____(was/were) that we had our faith ----we must get into our ideal universities later. Now I can say that it was my faith that made my dream come true.goeswaswaswaswerewasThe storyitwhichSummary：speak out the following answers orally1.就近原则的短语(词)有：
2. 就远原则的短语(词)有：
3. 单复数同形的短语(词)有：A. not only...but also...
B. either..or...
C. in addition to
D. with
E. as well as
F. means
G. worksHomework1. Recite these rules.
2. Finish doing the exercises on P.245.
Subject-Verb
agreement语法一致就近一致summary就远一致lead-in意义一致lead-inRead and try to find the mistakes.1. I have seen a notice that a website want to collect topics that students are interested in.
2. When it comes to the war, everyone are frightened.
3. China is a country who love peace.
4. Family Rules is very important for every family.
考点一：由 or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等并列连词连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词要和就近的名词或代词的数保持一致。
Translation: 不但他的父母，他自己也喜欢卓别
林的电影。
Not only his parents but (also) he likes
Chaplin’s movies.
就近一致原则Either you or one of your students _____(is/are) to attend the meeting tomorrow. is考点二：由here或there引导的句子，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如：
There is a lamp, two pens and six books
on the desk.
Here are some envelopes and paper for you.Here _______ (come) the bus.comes就远一致原则conclusion: 主语后面如果有 as well as/besides/but/along with/with/together with/beyond/in addition to/including等词时，
谓语动词的人称和数仍与前面的主语保持一致。1. The father as well as his three chidren ______(go) skiing every winter.
2. Mr Xiao, together with his students ____(be) going to visit Shenzhen this weekend.goesis语法一致原则“语法一致”原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致，即谓语动词的单复数是由主语的单复数来决定的。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；
主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
I often ______ him and he often ______ me.
We often______each other. (help)helphelphelpsTranslation：眼见为实.(用动词不定式或动名词作主语)
To see ___to believe. /Seeing ____ believing.(be) is is考点一：主语为单数，谓语用单数形式的情况Conclusion1:如果主语是不定式，动词-ing形式，不可数名词或可数名词的单数，谓语动词用单数。Time _____ very precious.(be)
The book _____ designed for children under six years old.(be) is is
In our country every boy and every girl _____ (have) the right to receive education.Conclusion2:由and并列的两个主语用来指同一个人、事物或概念时，或是在and并列的两个可数名词单数形式前有every/each/no/many a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。A knife and fork ___ used
to have meals. (be)hasisConclusion4:不定代词either, neither, each及复合不定代词anyone，anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing作主语时，或 Each/every/whole/neither/either/many a/ more than one 等跟单数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数。More than one student play the game.Correct the following sentences.playsEach of us have an English dictionary. hasWe each have an English dictionary. 但是不定代词all, more, some, any, none等作主语时，谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但当它指代不可数名词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
All the apples ____(be) rotten.
None of the money ___ (be) left. areis考点二：主语为复数，谓语用复数形式的情况Conclusion：由连词and或both…and 连接并且表示两个人或事物时，或主语为可数名词复数/人称代词的复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。Water and air here are dirty. （尽管water和air
都不可数）He and I are friends.We have previewed the lesson.考点三：易错点集合1. 主语从句作主语时需多留意2)What/who/which引导的主语从句，当主句的谓语为系动词时，此时的系动词的单复数要取决于表语的单复数。表语为形容词/不可数名词/可数名词单数，谓语用单数，表语为可数名词复数，谓语用复数。
What he says in the lecture ____(be) very important.
What she needs now _____ (be) some books.is are1)主语从句作主语，主句的谓语通常用单数Who will be our teacher ______(have not) been decided. has't2. 定语从句中的主谓一致细分析1) 定语从句的关系代词如果在从中作主语，那么从句的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。(找出先行词)She is a knowledgeable and helpful teacher, who _____ (be) supposed to help me make great progress in English. iswhoteacherHe is one of the men who/that ___________(pass) the exam so far.
He is the only one of the men
who/that___________(pass) the exam so far.have passed has passed 2) 在one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中，先行词是复数名词而不是one, 因此此时从句中的谓语动词应该用复数形式，但是，one之前有the only, the very 等修饰时，谓语用单数形式。
3. 遇到“许多”、“大量”概念时抓紧背
a large amount of + 不可数名词
2)
a large quantity of +可数名词复数/不可数名词large quantities of +可数名词复数/不可数名词
large amounts of + 不可数名词 作主语时，
其后的谓语用单数 做主语时，
其后的谓语用复数1)“the number of +复数名词”意为“……的数量”作主语时谓语动词用单数
“a number of +复数名词”意为“许多……”
作主语时谓语动词用复数意义一致原则“意义一致”是指从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题。主语所表达的单复数概念并不是根据主语的形式，有时要根据它所表达的意义来确定。考点一：形复意单
考点二：形单意复
考点三：单复数均可的情况考点一：形复意单1）表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词复数形式作主语时，通常把他看成一个整体，其谓语动词用单数。2）以-ics结尾的学科名称或疾病; 以-s 结尾的书名、报刊、地名、组织名称作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Two hours _____ (be) enough for me to finish
the work.
Physics _____ (be) the most difficult of all the subjects for most students..
is is have need areareFill in the blanks with the correct forms of given words.
People here _____ (be) very diligent.
The lost ______ (have) been found.
The old _______(need)our protection.
The Smiths _____ (be) going to the park this afternoon.1. people, police, cattle, youth等表示“总称”
的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式考点二：形单意复2.以下由“the” 构成的短语作主语时谓语均用复数。
1) the+姓氏的复数，表示 某姓氏夫妇或一家人。
2) the+形容词，表示一类人。
3) the+English/Japanese/French/police/folk等集体名词时。考点三：单复数均可的情况：具体取决于主语所表达的意义1、以下集体名词作主语时：
指集体概念，则谓语用单数； 指具体成员，则谓语用复数。Her family ____(be)very big.
Her family ____(be) all lovely and friendly. isare这些集体名词包括：army/class/family/team/party/enemy/group/government/group/audience等。2. 分数/百分数/the rest /half / majority/ part/all/most等+of+名词,作主语时，谓语动词的
单复数取决于of 后面名词的数,如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果是可数名词单数或不可数名词则用单数。 A part of the teachers _____(have) arrived.
Most of his time ____ (be) spent on study.have is3、由“kind/form/type/sort等+ of +名词” 作主语时，其谓语动词形式要取决于of前面词的单复数。Some new forms of fashion ________ (be) appearing rapidly this winter.
A new type of car _______(take) a lot of money. are takes4.某些名词单纯表示数字做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当基数词表示的不是数值时，谓语动词可用复数。The billion is a big number.Twelve were boys.5. 表示数量的 one and a half后的名词要复数形式，但其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half apples _______(be) on the desk. is6. 当some 表“一些”后跟复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；当表“某个”后跟可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数。Some teachers _____(be) good at inspiring their students.
Some man called John ____(be) wating for you in the hall.are is 7.population 作主语时，一般情况下谓语用单数，但是当被分数或百分数所修饰时，谓语动词多用复数，尤其是当其作主语，且表语是复数形式时。The population of China is over 1.4 billion and 80% of the pupolation are farmers. 8.名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时，谓语用复数；但当这类名词前有 a / the pair of 修饰时，谓语用单数；有two/three/four...pairs修饰时谓语用复数。 Her glasses ____ (be) new.
The pair of scissors ____ (be) on the chair.areis arehasEvery means _____ (have)been tried, but not
all of them ______(be)useful.9. 单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式应根据其表达的意义来确定。这类名词有 means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish, works(工厂)等。如果这些词被these/those/all/both等复数意义的词修饰，谓语用复数；如果被each/every/no等单数意义的词修饰时，谓语用单数Enjoy a story The story ____(goes/go) like this. It happened in 2012 when I, together with one of my best friends
____(were/was) preparing for the National Entrance Examination for Postgraduate. Although it
____(was/were) cold the whole winter, we still got up
at 6:10 a.m. every day and went to bed at 12:00 p.m. ,which finally _____(was/were) proved a success. Because we both _____(were/was) admitted into the ideal universities. The reason why we succeeded ____(was/were) that we had our faith ----we must get into our ideal universities later. Now I can say that it was my faith that made my dream come true.goeswaswaswaswerewasThe storyitwhichSummary：speak out the following answers orally1.就近原则的短语(词)有：
2. 就远原则的短语(词)有：
3. 单复数同形的短语(词)有：A. not only...but also...
B. either..or...
C. in addition to
D. with
E. as well as
F. means
G. worksHomework1. Recite these rules.
2. Finish doing the exercises on P.245.