高考英语二轮复习课件：短文改错（共27张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：短文改错（共27张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 157.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-06 21:06:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件27张PPT。2019高考复习课Proof-reading
短文改错proof-reading一. 词法错误常见的错误类型1.名词的常见错误：
单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
①After supper, we should play card games of all sort in the sitting room.
②The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
③They often get some useful informations from the Internet.___ sorts______ mistakes__________ information2.冠词错误：
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
①It takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
②During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.︿the__
an①I felt happily that their life had improved. ②I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time together. ③Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. 3.形容词和副词错误：
系动词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/smell/feel/sound/look/
taste)后用形容词;
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词; 副词修饰动词、形容词)。________
wonderful
_____
happy___________
Unfortunately4.代词错误：
代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;
反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误; 代词指代错误; 多代词或少代词。①I had done myself homework, but I was shy.
②They would say to us that play card games would help my
brain. Still I was unwilling to play the games with them.
____ my__ me5.介词错误：（包括习惯搭配）
词组中的介词误用;
介词意思理解偏差;
介词的多用或少用①Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
②At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.
③It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…
___
with___
of二. 句法错误1. 谓语动词的错误① My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.
② Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.
③Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.
____
am___
are︿was
谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。2.非谓语动词的常见错误：
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。①But no matter how many times I ask to watching them, my parents would not let me.
②My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot
by sell the fish._ __ watch___ selling3. 并列句 and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);We can choose between staying at home and take a trip._____
taking4. 复合句 复合句中的连词和关系词 （名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句）①In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
②The games my parents taught me where I was a child
turned out to be very useful later in my life.____
which____
when5. 特殊句型 强调句；倒装句等It was in 1947 when he joined the army.____
that三. 逻辑错误1. 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾
如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误①The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
②First, let me tell you something more about myself.
③…no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. ___
their______
everyone①Before getting into the car, thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. ②In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 2.连词错误：
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when
/where/if/whether等。
___ but/yet__ _ which二、短文改错解答口诀
动词形，名词数;
注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别;
习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析;
逻辑错误须关注。单句改错1. At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. (2016·全国Ⅲ)
2. If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (2016·全国Ⅱ)
3. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. (2015·全国Ⅰ)
4. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me. . . (2016·全国Ⅰ)
5. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.
6. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they looked like rain! Have a try____
our_______
serious___
have____
were三、短文改错参考原则
1.改动以最少为原则;
2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;
3.实词以改变词形为原则;
4.以保持句子原意为原则;
5.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例：即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个;
6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复，因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;
7.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。 五解题策略——3步解题法时态误用主动语态与
被动语态误用短文改错取材于考生作文在时态上常用一般现在时和一般过去时，有些句子中谓语动词的时态和语态本身没有什么错误，只有立足于上下文才能发下其中的错误。动词名词 形容词、副词冠词介词从句引导词时态语态主谓一致错误非谓语动词错误单复数使用及所有格的错用混淆形容词、的副词词性原级、比较级和最高级的误用错用由现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词a/an/the 错用及缺失与多余 及物动词后多用了介词不及物动词后少了介词搭配中介词的错用代词主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词并列连词连词的错用，如and和but等连词的多余，如前面有although，不能再用but代词类错误 人称是否一致单复数是否一致前后指代是否一致逻辑类错误 Besides，however，thereforePractice 短文改错 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand. It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy.____
begun____
waiting____
or_____
my/the︿beI was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.
____
large______
includes______
mistakes__________
Immediately
短文改错proof-reading一. 词法错误常见的错误类型1.名词的常见错误：
单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
①After supper, we should play card games of all sort in the sitting room.
②The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
③They often get some useful informations from the Internet.___ sorts______ mistakes__________ information2.冠词错误：
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
①It takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.
②During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.︿the__
an①I felt happily that their life had improved. ②I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time together. ③Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. 3.形容词和副词错误：
系动词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/smell/feel/sound/look/
taste)后用形容词;
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词; 副词修饰动词、形容词)。________
wonderful
_____
happy___________
Unfortunately4.代词错误：
代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;
反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误; 代词指代错误; 多代词或少代词。①I had done myself homework, but I was shy.
②They would say to us that play card games would help my
brain. Still I was unwilling to play the games with them.
____ my__ me5.介词错误：（包括习惯搭配）
词组中的介词误用;
介词意思理解偏差;
介词的多用或少用①Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.
②At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.
③It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…
___
with___
of二. 句法错误1. 谓语动词的错误① My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.
② Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.
③Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.
____
am___
are︿was
谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。2.非谓语动词的常见错误：
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。①But no matter how many times I ask to watching them, my parents would not let me.
②My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot
by sell the fish._ __ watch___ selling3. 并列句 and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);We can choose between staying at home and take a trip._____
taking4. 复合句 复合句中的连词和关系词 （名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句）①In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
②The games my parents taught me where I was a child
turned out to be very useful later in my life.____
which____
when5. 特殊句型 强调句；倒装句等It was in 1947 when he joined the army.____
that三. 逻辑错误1. 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾
如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误①The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
②First, let me tell you something more about myself.
③…no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. ___
their______
everyone①Before getting into the car, thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. ②In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 2.连词错误：
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。
从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when
/where/if/whether等。
___ but/yet__ _ which二、短文改错解答口诀
动词形，名词数;
注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别;
习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析;
逻辑错误须关注。单句改错1. At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. (2016·全国Ⅲ)
2. If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (2016·全国Ⅱ)
3. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. (2015·全国Ⅰ)
4. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me. . . (2016·全国Ⅰ)
5. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.
6. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they looked like rain! Have a try____
our_______
serious___
have____
were三、短文改错参考原则
1.改动以最少为原则;
2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;
3.实词以改变词形为原则;
4.以保持句子原意为原则;
5.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例：即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个;
6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复，因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;
7.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。 五解题策略——3步解题法时态误用主动语态与
被动语态误用短文改错取材于考生作文在时态上常用一般现在时和一般过去时，有些句子中谓语动词的时态和语态本身没有什么错误，只有立足于上下文才能发下其中的错误。动词名词 形容词、副词冠词介词从句引导词时态语态主谓一致错误非谓语动词错误单复数使用及所有格的错用混淆形容词、的副词词性原级、比较级和最高级的误用错用由现在分词和过去分词转化的形容词a/an/the 错用及缺失与多余 及物动词后多用了介词不及物动词后少了介词搭配中介词的错用代词主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词并列连词连词的错用，如and和but等连词的多余，如前面有although，不能再用but代词类错误 人称是否一致单复数是否一致前后指代是否一致逻辑类错误 Besides，however，thereforePractice 短文改错 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand. It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy.____
begun____
waiting____
or_____
my/the︿beI was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.
____
large______
includes______
mistakes__________
Immediately