人教高中英语必修5 Unit1 Great Scientists Grammar (共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教高中英语必修5 Unit1 Great Scientists Grammar (共28张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-06 21:41:43 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Grammar
Find some sentences with the past participle.
So many thousands of terrified people died.
He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.
He became interested in two theories.
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.
The______ (fall) leaves are beautiful.
They were ________ (excite).
fallen
excited
The 29th Olympic Games _______(hold ) in Beijing was successful.
held
定语
表语
定语
注意过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door
a broken window
a polluted river
a lighted candle
一支点燃的蜡烛
a used stamp
一枚用过的邮票
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语
归纳1：
单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。
之前
→ The injured boy can not take
part in the sports meet.
The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci
a woman dressed in white
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于定语从句。
1) It’s a picture __________ _____ painted by Leonardo da Vinci
2) There was a woman ________ ____ dressed in white
that/which was
that/who was
后置
Practice：仿写
T
The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.
=The book written by Han Han is popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？
What’s the difference？
The boiling water
The barking dog
The injured dog is sad.
时间
语态
She’s drinking boiled water.
结论：
现在分词作定语,表示动作__________, _______意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作________，不表示被动意义；
及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表________ 或_____________。
正在进行
主动
被动
完成
区别
已经完成
被动意义
已完成的被动动作
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词
1.They are excited.
2.He looked worried after reading the
letter.
3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved.
二. 过去分词作表语
系动词的分类：
“似乎类”：
“感觉类”：
“变成类”：
“仍然类”：
基本形式：
Be( am, is, are)
seem, appear, look
feel, sound, smell, taste
become, go, get, grow, fall, turn
remain, stay, keep
The library is closed.
The library is closed by the teacher.
V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动作。
“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）
状态（系表结构）
动作(被动语态）
区别
My glasses are broken.
My glasses were broken by my little brother.
状态
动作
be+过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动作的执行者由by引出
过去分词作表语，通常表示主语的所处的状态。
1.They were ________ to hear the _______ news. (delight)
2. The teacher announced the _______ news with an _______voice. (excite)
4.There was a _________ (surprise) look on his face.
5. The story was so________ (move) that he was _______ (move) to tears.
delighted
delighting
excited
exciting
归纳:
与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”
surprised
moving
moved
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
区别
4.作状语
1.作定语
2.作表语
3.作补语
过去分词
慧眼识真
完 美 无 缺
1
3
4
5
6
2
#页 22
#页 22
Tibetan goats
air
land
shoes
Use –ed forms to finish the story
I was shown some pictures just now. I was very_________ to see the ___________ air, the _________ Tibetan goats_______. I am also puzzled by______. I am worried _________.
Combine the two sentences into one, including v-ed
1. Huangyan Island belongs to China .
2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty.
Huangyan Island, discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty,belongs to China.
没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。
is determined to
produced by Zhejiang TV
realized
Very few people are lucky enough to become a famous pop star, but somebody _____________ break into the music industry. Once the singer get the chance to perform on The Voice of China, a talent show _____________________ , her dream of stardom is ________.
Liu Xiang is a player ______(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got ______(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The __________ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were ____________ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.
loved
injured
surprising
disappointed
Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.
1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame) He ______________ about losing the money.
2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired) Why do you always _______________ ? Do you sleep well these days?
3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。(disappointed)
I _____________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.
4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star．
got blamed
look so tired
was disappointed with
was shocked
1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _____ from my friends.( NMET 2001) A. separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating
2. Cleaning women in the big cities get ____ by the hour . ( NMET `98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
3.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( NMET 2002 ) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
4. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .( NMET ‘04) A. Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
5. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
. Exx
Homework:
Sb on Page 5 Exx. 2&3
Workbook Page 6 Exx.
Grammar
Find some sentences with the past participle.
So many thousands of terrified people died.
He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.
He became interested in two theories.
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.
The______ (fall) leaves are beautiful.
They were ________ (excite).
fallen
excited
The 29th Olympic Games _______(hold ) in Beijing was successful.
held
定语
表语
定语
注意过去分词做定语的位置
a closed door
a broken window
a polluted river
a lighted candle
一支点燃的蜡烛
a used stamp
一枚用过的邮票
一个醉鬼
a drunken/ drunk man
一、 过去分词作定语
1.前置定语
归纳1：
单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。
之前
→ The injured boy can not take
part in the sports meet.
The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet.
a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci
a woman dressed in white
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于定语从句。
1) It’s a picture __________ _____ painted by Leonardo da Vinci
2) There was a woman ________ ____ dressed in white
that/which was
that/who was
后置
Practice：仿写
T
The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.
=The book written by Han Han is popular with students.
The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.
=The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.
现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？
What’s the difference？
The boiling water
The barking dog
The injured dog is sad.
时间
语态
She’s drinking boiled water.
结论：
现在分词作定语,表示动作__________, _______意义;
过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作________，不表示被动意义；
及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表________ 或_____________。
正在进行
主动
被动
完成
区别
已经完成
被动意义
已完成的被动动作
位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词
1.They are excited.
2.He looked worried after reading the
letter.
3.When we heard of this, we were
deeply moved.
二. 过去分词作表语
系动词的分类：
“似乎类”：
“感觉类”：
“变成类”：
“仍然类”：
基本形式：
Be( am, is, are)
seem, appear, look
feel, sound, smell, taste
become, go, get, grow, fall, turn
remain, stay, keep
The library is closed.
The library is closed by the teacher.
V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动作。
“ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构）
状态（系表结构）
动作(被动语态）
区别
My glasses are broken.
My glasses were broken by my little brother.
状态
动作
be+过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动作的执行者由by引出
过去分词作表语，通常表示主语的所处的状态。
1.They were ________ to hear the _______ news. (delight)
2. The teacher announced the _______ news with an _______voice. (excite)
4.There was a _________ (surprise) look on his face.
5. The story was so________ (move) that he was _______ (move) to tears.
delighted
delighting
excited
exciting
归纳:
与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”
surprised
moving
moved
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别
区别
4.作状语
1.作定语
2.作表语
3.作补语
过去分词
慧眼识真
完 美 无 缺
1
3
4
5
6
2
#页 22
#页 22
Tibetan goats
air
land
shoes
Use –ed forms to finish the story
I was shown some pictures just now. I was very_________ to see the ___________ air, the _________ Tibetan goats_______. I am also puzzled by______. I am worried _________.
Combine the two sentences into one, including v-ed
1. Huangyan Island belongs to China .
2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty.
Huangyan Island, discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty,belongs to China.
没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。
is determined to
produced by Zhejiang TV
realized
Very few people are lucky enough to become a famous pop star, but somebody _____________ break into the music industry. Once the singer get the chance to perform on The Voice of China, a talent show _____________________ , her dream of stardom is ________.
Liu Xiang is a player ______(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got ______(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The __________ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were ____________ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life.
loved
injured
surprising
disappointed
Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.
1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame) He ______________ about losing the money.
2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired) Why do you always _______________ ? Do you sleep well these days?
3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。(disappointed)
I _____________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.
4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star．
got blamed
look so tired
was disappointed with
was shocked
1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _____ from my friends.( NMET 2001) A. separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating
2. Cleaning women in the big cities get ____ by the hour . ( NMET `98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
3.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( NMET 2002 ) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
4. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .( NMET ‘04) A. Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
5. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
. Exx
Homework:
Sb on Page 5 Exx. 2&3
Workbook Page 6 Exx.