高考英语二轮复习课件：改错（共39张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：改错（共39张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-06 21:57:31 | ||
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课件39张PPT。高考英语改错专题考纲解读1. 命题目的2.考查目标4. 命题说明3. 命题特点考纲解读短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，其目的是考查考生识别错误并改正错误的能力，以及在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性和熟练程度。新课标《考试大纲》说明指出，语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为它直接或间接影响信息的准确传输。短文改错就反映了这一考查目标。1.体裁大多为记叙文，偶尔也有说明文和应用文。
2.通常具有积极向上的教育意义。
3.其中大部分为简单句或并列句。
4.平均每篇短文为8-10个句子，每行为9-12个单词， 总词汇量为100-120个单词。
5.以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 改错规范漏词例1： I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and….
^a 改错规范2.多词
例2: Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher
in the crowd.3.错词
例3:It is real a good chance to have met all of
you here.___really例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend
weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free
then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at
around 8 pm in am Friday evening.
?
注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分，不能手下留情 ^ theamon
你对短文改错的基本了解找出错误没能更正不给分考情分析│ 考纲解读 近五年全国Ⅱ卷考情分析表 短文改错的材料以记叙文和夹叙夹义文为主，句子结构简单，话题以日常生活为主，词数常约100-120字。通过对考点分布的分析，我们可看出对于名词、动词、形容词副词、连词、介词的考查是重点，对于冠词、代词的考查也是几乎年年有。 近五年全国卷Ⅱ考情分析高分突破如何突破高分瓶颈
短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主要有以下十个方面：
3. I saw the boys played games on the
bank of the lake when I passed.playing一、动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误.
2. 主、谓不一致的错误。
3.非谓语动词的误用 高考链接１
1.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China. studies4.On the box was a card say: “25 cents each”. sayingPart1:词法和逻辑错误: 二、名词数 1.可数与不可数名词的混用。 2.可数名词的单复数的错用。3.名词的格的误用高考链接2：
1. We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.information2. More than twenty witness will be called. witnesses3. The man is a friend of my father.father’s三、还要注意形和副1.形容词和副词的误用
2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。高考链接３：
1.we cooked on a fire and the food tasted wonderfully.wonderful 3. This river isn’t as longer as that one.long2. (2013年全国卷I）In fact, he even scared my classmates away… However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. ever4.(2013年全国II卷）Two years before, I traveled to
Brazil and I rented a car. Unfortunately, I had an
accident and hit another car.ago四、 代词格，细领悟 人称代词(主格和宾格)，物主代词（adi.物主代词和n.物主代词）,反身代词，
不定代词的误用及混用．(尤其是neither/both, all/none, anything/everything/nothing, other/another etc. )高考链接４：1. There are trees on all sides of the road.both 2. I think important to learn the computer well.∧it五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。1. I saw him enter into the classroom.2. She isn’t going to marry with him.高考链接 5： 3. Stop talking and concentrate your work.on∧4.（2011年 全国卷I）Luckily I had all my money on my pocket. in１. 冠词a, an和the的缺失和错用．
２．连词but，and，or, so和although的误用．高考链接６：
What a lovely weather we are having today!
六、冠词,连词缺或误2. My parents are very kind to me, because I don’t want to leave them.soOur English teacher begin to teach us
in September. She had been teaching
English for more than twenty year.
She likes we, and she is very
strict in all of us. Although she is
a bit old and not so beautifully,
but we consider her as our mother.
She is really good teacher.
We are love her very much.
We’re sure we’ll get in well with each other动词形名词数介词短语需关注还要注意形和副冠词连词常光顾代词格，细领悟习惯用法要记住began hasyearsuswithbeautiful∧aon改错口诀：
形， 数。
还要留心 。
格，细领悟。
须关注。
习惯用法要 。 。
冠词连词 或 。 。名词误缺代词记住动词形和副 介词短语较好拿到的分数有：
名词单复数/形容词副词/冠词/代词.做题时应注意：
叙事性文章首抓全文时态，以免理解有误；
论述性文章首抓名词形容词冠词代词错误小结1）定语从句
2）名词性从句
3）状语从句
4) 句式结构 连接词Part2:从句法的角度去分析: 1）定语从句1.He put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find.which2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being
repaired now.
where3. I'll never forget the day which I first went to school.
when（关系代词和关系副词的误用）2）名词性从句1.We would return at night to hear that he'd picked
up from the radio in the day.what2.But it didn’t matter that I would win or not.whether 3.When people are playing games,they move a lot. That
is how sports are good activities for their health. why（连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用）3）状语从句（引导词的误用）
1.He got up early in order to he could catch the firstthat2. Make a mark which you have any doubts or questions.
where4) 句式结构考察一个句子是否完整,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是否完整，逻辑关系是否有误等
As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys,
visiting temples and told stories.
2)I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside
with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on
the trees. visitedseeing 3)Why you think so many people still suffer from
poverty now?do 4）Hot water is provided for 24 hours,
but lifts work day and night.
5）I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football.andHowever应试策略小结1、步骤：1）. 通读全文, 理解文章.
2）. 先易后难, 找出明错.
3）. 对照考点, 深入审读.
2、原则：尊重原文；实词变形；虚词删增换.
3、提示：标点符号不改；大小写不改；次
序错误不改；单词无拼写错误.
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fastly as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I thought it was funny! ∧ ittheherhardwhichembarrassedbut/yet/while/andwere2011fast
Don't make the same mistake twice.
不要重复犯同样的错误。 ProverbThank you！
2.通常具有积极向上的教育意义。
3.其中大部分为简单句或并列句。
4.平均每篇短文为8-10个句子，每行为9-12个单词， 总词汇量为100-120个单词。
5.以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 改错规范漏词例1： I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and….
^a 改错规范2.多词
例2: Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher
in the crowd.3.错词
例3:It is real a good chance to have met all of
you here.___really例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend
weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free
then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at
around 8 pm in am Friday evening.
?
注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分，不能手下留情 ^ theamon
你对短文改错的基本了解找出错误没能更正不给分考情分析│ 考纲解读 近五年全国Ⅱ卷考情分析表 短文改错的材料以记叙文和夹叙夹义文为主，句子结构简单，话题以日常生活为主，词数常约100-120字。通过对考点分布的分析，我们可看出对于名词、动词、形容词副词、连词、介词的考查是重点，对于冠词、代词的考查也是几乎年年有。 近五年全国卷Ⅱ考情分析高分突破如何突破高分瓶颈
短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主要有以下十个方面：
3. I saw the boys played games on the
bank of the lake when I passed.playing一、动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误.
2. 主、谓不一致的错误。
3.非谓语动词的误用 高考链接１
1.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped2. Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China. studies4.On the box was a card say: “25 cents each”. sayingPart1:词法和逻辑错误: 二、名词数 1.可数与不可数名词的混用。 2.可数名词的单复数的错用。3.名词的格的误用高考链接2：
1. We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.information2. More than twenty witness will be called. witnesses3. The man is a friend of my father.father’s三、还要注意形和副1.形容词和副词的误用
2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。高考链接３：
1.we cooked on a fire and the food tasted wonderfully.wonderful 3. This river isn’t as longer as that one.long2. (2013年全国卷I）In fact, he even scared my classmates away… However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. ever4.(2013年全国II卷）Two years before, I traveled to
Brazil and I rented a car. Unfortunately, I had an
accident and hit another car.ago四、 代词格，细领悟 人称代词(主格和宾格)，物主代词（adi.物主代词和n.物主代词）,反身代词，
不定代词的误用及混用．(尤其是neither/both, all/none, anything/everything/nothing, other/another etc. )高考链接４：1. There are trees on all sides of the road.both 2. I think important to learn the computer well.∧it五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。1. I saw him enter into the classroom.2. She isn’t going to marry with him.高考链接 5： 3. Stop talking and concentrate your work.on∧4.（2011年 全国卷I）Luckily I had all my money on my pocket. in１. 冠词a, an和the的缺失和错用．
２．连词but，and，or, so和although的误用．高考链接６：
What a lovely weather we are having today!
六、冠词,连词缺或误2. My parents are very kind to me, because I don’t want to leave them.soOur English teacher begin to teach us
in September. She had been teaching
English for more than twenty year.
She likes we, and she is very
strict in all of us. Although she is
a bit old and not so beautifully,
but we consider her as our mother.
She is really good teacher.
We are love her very much.
We’re sure we’ll get in well with each other动词形名词数介词短语需关注还要注意形和副冠词连词常光顾代词格，细领悟习惯用法要记住began hasyearsuswithbeautiful∧aon改错口诀：
形， 数。
还要留心 。
格，细领悟。
须关注。
习惯用法要 。 。
冠词连词 或 。 。名词误缺代词记住动词形和副 介词短语较好拿到的分数有：
名词单复数/形容词副词/冠词/代词.做题时应注意：
叙事性文章首抓全文时态，以免理解有误；
论述性文章首抓名词形容词冠词代词错误小结1）定语从句
2）名词性从句
3）状语从句
4) 句式结构 连接词Part2:从句法的角度去分析: 1）定语从句1.He put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find.which2.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being
repaired now.
where3. I'll never forget the day which I first went to school.
when（关系代词和关系副词的误用）2）名词性从句1.We would return at night to hear that he'd picked
up from the radio in the day.what2.But it didn’t matter that I would win or not.whether 3.When people are playing games,they move a lot. That
is how sports are good activities for their health. why（连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用）3）状语从句（引导词的误用）
1.He got up early in order to he could catch the firstthat2. Make a mark which you have any doubts or questions.
where4) 句式结构考察一个句子是否完整,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是否完整，逻辑关系是否有误等
As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys,
visiting temples and told stories.
2)I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside
with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on
the trees. visitedseeing 3)Why you think so many people still suffer from
poverty now?do 4）Hot water is provided for 24 hours,
but lifts work day and night.
5）I thought it was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football.andHowever应试策略小结1、步骤：1）. 通读全文, 理解文章.
2）. 先易后难, 找出明错.
3）. 对照考点, 深入审读.
2、原则：尊重原文；实词变形；虚词删增换.
3、提示：标点符号不改；大小写不改；次
序错误不改；单词无拼写错误.
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fastly as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I thought it was funny! ∧ ittheherhardwhichembarrassedbut/yet/while/andwere2011fast
Don't make the same mistake twice.
不要重复犯同样的错误。 ProverbThank you！