Unit 7 测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一卷 听力部分(25分)
一、听力(共15小题，满分25分)
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(5分)
( )1. What are they talking about?
A. The schoolwork. B. The future.
C. The school.
( )2. Where will the man live?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Harbin.
C. In Hangzhou.
( )3. Who think(s) there will be more trees in twenty years?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both A and B.
( )4. Where will the girl study?
A. At home on computers. B. At school.
C. At home on TV.
( )5. Why doesn't the man hope there will be more robots in factories?
A. Because robots won't do the work well.
B. Because more people will have no jobs.
C. Because there will be less pollution.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(10分)
听第一段对话，并回答6～7小题。
( )6. What are they talking about?
A. Robots. B. The future. C. Favourite things.
( )7. What does Tony think of the future?
A. There will be less pollution.
B. There will be more robots.
C. There will be more trees.
听第二段对话，并回答8～10小题。
( )8. Why are there many people in the square?
A. They are watching a robot show.
B. They are making a robot.
C. They are waiting for a robot show.
( )9. When are they talking?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
( )10. Who heard that the robots would be able to talk in the future?
A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Nobody.
第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项(10分)
( )11. People will spend their holidays on________.
A. the sun
B. the moon
C. the space
( )12. Who will do housework in the future?
A. Women. B. Men. C. Robots.
( )13. What will people read in the future?
A. Paper books.
B. Magazines.
C. E- books.
( )14. How will children have lessons in the future?
A. Their parents will teach them.
B. They will study through the Internet.
C. They will learn by listening to the teacher.
( )15. What does the speaker talk about?
A. The life in the future.
B. The school life in the future.
C. The housework in the future.
第二卷 笔试部分(95分)
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
(2018?江苏徐州) What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ________16. Here are two imaginations(想象) about the world of________17.
●When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，________18roads and speeding tickets. ________19, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars________20? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if________21become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. ________22it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!
●Imagine you have your own Ironman________23. Several companies(公司) are trying to build a practical robot“exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will allow the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way________24even punch through walls! It is________25 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after________26or injury (受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the________27. Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery(电池) life. A suit like this needs a lot of ________28and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could________29the wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending (弯曲) the wrong way.
So in the future，________30we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.
( )16. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons
( )17. A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow
( )18. A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty
( )19. A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However
( )20. A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down
( )21. A. they B. you C. we D. I
( )22. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
( )23. A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes
( )24. A. but B. or C. so D. and
( )25. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful
( )26. A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party
( )27. A. quality B. price C. need D. number
( )28. A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience
( )29. A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack
( )30. A. whether B. unless C. although D. until
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ.
Blue Sky
I think there won't be any TV channels(频道) in 2050. People will be able to choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.
Julia
In 2050, there won't be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage.
Ashley
Don't be so pessimistic about that, Julia! People will solve this problem. And I think there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.
Linkin
I quite agree with Ashley. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All the people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.
( )31. Blue Sky thinks the computer will send the ________to the television.
A. channels B. pictures
C. menus D. programs
( )32. The underlined word“pessimistic”means “________” in Chinese.
A. 悲观的 B. 尴尬的
C. 暴力的 D. 绝对的
( )33. Linkin predicted that a kind of medicine would be able to make people________.
A. rich B. keep healthy
C. live happily D. serious
B (2018?贵州铜仁)
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.
Scientists have launched(发射) many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?
( )34. The earth is a planet and it goes around________.
A. the moon B. the solar system
C. the sun D. the universe
( )35. The solar system is a small part of________.
A. the planets B. the universe
C. the spaceship D. the earth
( )36. ________have gone beyond the solar system.
A. Some explorers B Some planets
C. Some scientists D. Some spaceships
( )37. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Is There Life Out There?
B. Our Planet
C. The Stars at Night
D. The Spaceship
C
A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress (压力) in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed(注意到) all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It's OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you're very successful now. ”
“All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other's cups. ”
“Now think about this: life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools(工具) to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail(失败) to enjoy the coffee. So, don't let the cups drive you; enjoy the coffee instead. ”
( )38. The students who visited the teacher________.
A. are satisfied with their work
B. are successful in their studies
C. are strict with each other
D. are successful in their work
( )39. The teacher took out cups________.
A. for the students to have coffee
B. to show them to the students
C. to have a look
D. to show his favorite coffee
( )40. The teacher noticed that the students________.
A. liked the cheap cups
B. only took the best cups
C. were drinking coffee
D. preferred the coffee to the cups
( )41. Why did the students have the stress in the work and life?
A. Because they really wanted coffee.
B. Because they didn't have good cups.
C. Because they didn't pay enough attention to life itself.
D. Because they didn't have money to buy coffee or cups.
D
Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie(捆；系) themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a real reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoes! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II. Nike has been working for years to create a kind of shoes that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1. 0.
So how do these shoes work? According to Nike, the shoes are “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. This is kind of like a small motor (发动机) that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “＋” button (按钮), and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “-” button, and the shoes will be easily off.
They haven't been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.
( )42. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Shoes of the future are now a reality
B. Shoes of the future are coming themselves
C. The shoe company Nike and its movie
D. Shoes and movies are doing their work
( )43. When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoes?
A. Not until the imagination came into being.
B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed.
C. After the movie Back to the Future II was shown.
D. Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown.
( )44. What makes the self-tying shoes work?
A. The power from Nike.
B. An underfoot- lacing mechanism.
C. Nike HyperAdapt 1. 0.
D. Setting a small button with a motor.
( )45. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to________.
A. make them loose
B. make the perfect fit
C. push the “－” button
D. push the “＋” button
四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词
paper，fly，factory，pollute，possible
46. He doesn't have much time now，so it's ________for him to finish the difficult job.
47. I need a piece of ________ to write on.
48. ________ may be the biggest problem in the world.
49. Lots of people hope that they can ________to the moon.
50. There are more and more ________ in the village，so it's easy for villagers to find jobs.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
In the________51(将来) cookers will be ready for you to cook a meal at the touch of a switch(开关). It seems that a ________52(仆人) is helping you. TVs will tell you prices at the shops and news. Videophones will bring pictures as well as sound. Machines will control temperature(温度)，lighting，________53(环境)，washing and gardening. Lighting will also play a ________54(部分) in making your home beautiful. For example，it will serve as wallpaper to make your room look nicer.
Robots will take over most jobs in the ________55(工厂). Some can help to build cars，and some can do jobs like working in dirty or ________56(危险的) places. Working hours will ________57(减少) to less than 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer.
There will be more foreign travels. ________58(太空) travel will be cheaper. Some people even fly to other planets by ________59(火箭). Hobbies and ________60(教育) will become more and more important.
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填写出合适的词，使短文通顺
In ten years，I think I'll be________61teacher，because I like playing with children. I'll meet lots of interesting________62(student)，and I'll also be able to make friends________63foreign teachers. I think I'll live________64Beijing in ten years. But________65a Chinese，I hope that I can tour all places of interest in________66(we) country. I________67(keep) a pet dog at home in ten years，because I don't have free time now. And I am sure I'll also have many good friends in ten years. ________68(probable) I'll learn judo (柔道)，because that is one of my dreams. I want to be healthy，________69I'll exercise more，and I'll eat________70(health) food every day. I will work hard from now on!
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
从方框中选择合适的选项填入71—74，使文章完整，然后完成第75题
Life in the future will be very different from life today. Many changes will take place (发生)，but what will the changes be?
________71There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
________72There will be at least one computer in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
________73They will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
________74Maybe no one will eat meat every day. Instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different，too. Robots will do most dangerous and hard work for people. Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
A. People will work for fewer hours.
B. The population is growing fast.
C. Computers will be much smaller and more useful.
D. There will be changes in our food.
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________
( )75. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Life in the future B. Work in the future
C. Computers in the future D. Food in the future
七、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
请以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。提示 (短文须包含下列要点)：
1. What do you want to be in ten years? And why?
2. Where will you live in ten years？And why?
3. Say something about your family or your activities in ten years.
4. What should you do to achieve your dream?
My life in ten years
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料：
第一节：
1. W：What do you think you'll be?
M：I think I'll be an astronaut.
2. W：Will you live in Shanghai or Harbin?
M：Shanghai is too crowded. Harbin is too cold. I'll live in Hangzhou.
3. W：There will be more trees in twenty years. Do you think so?
M：Yes. And there will be less pollution.
4. W：I'll study at home on computers. What about you?
M：I'll go to school.
5. W：There will be more robots in factories.
M：I hope not. More people will have no jobs.
第二节：Dialogue 1：
W: What's your prediction about the future, Tony?
M: I think there will be less pollution. And people will have more time to do their favourite things. What about you?
W: I think there will be more robots. They will help people do many things.
Dialogue 2：
W: Look! So many people in the square. What are they doing?
M: They are waiting for a robot show at 8：00 a. m.
W: Let's go and have a look.
M: OK. The robots are common now. They can do hard work. I hear that the robots will even be able to talk in the future.
W: Wow. Really? It's amazing.
第三节：Text：
Maybe in the future people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon，and scientists will live under the sea. With the help of robots，women don't have to do housework. They will enjoy more free time. I think bookstores will close because there will be no paper books or magazines. People will read e-books. They are lighter and cool. And children won't go to school every day. There will be some e-schools. Children can study at home through the Internet or on TV. What's more，the environment will be better and people will live longer than before.
听力答案：
一、1-5：BCCAB 6-10：BACAA 11-15：BCCBA
第二卷 笔试部分
二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来广泛使用飞车的好处和弊端和将来穿上钢铁侠套装后的强大的功能。
16. C 点拨：从前句的提问：What will the future world be like？未来世界是个什么样子？推断本句是，许多人乐意给出他们的观点。故选C。
17. D 点拨：由前文可知这里是有关未来世界的设想。故选D。
18. C 点拨：句意：我们将以每小时480公里的速度飞行，避免交通灯，繁忙的道路，超速的罚单。故选C。
19. D 点拨：句意：……有些人指出了飞车的缺点。与前面介绍飞车的优点构成转折关系。故选D。
20. B 点拨：由下文Then there will be problems with traffic control. 交通管理方面将有问题，得出本句句意：……如果飞车坏了，将发生什么情况呢？故选B。
21. A 点拨：这里指的是“飞车”。用第三人称复数作主语。故选A。
22. C
23. B 点拨：根据下文中This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. 可知此句句意：设想你拥有你自己的钢铁侠套装。故选B。
24. D
25. D 点拨：根据上文可知，它在许多方面是有用的。故选D。
26. A
27. B 点拨：从空后的内容Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. 可知，价格昂贵问题是它的缺点。故选B。
28. B 点拨：从上句“Another problem is battery(电池) life. ”以及后文中的batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. 可知，这个套装需要许多能量。故选B。
29. A 点拨：句意：另一个问题是破坏了程序的机器人套装会伤了穿戴者。故选A。
30. C 点拨：句意：因此在将来，虽然我们可能飞去上班，能把小汽车举过头，但是在这种情况发生之前有许多问题要解决。故选C。
三、A 31-33：DAB
B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技说明文。讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。科学家们发射了很多宇宙飞船去探索宇宙中的生命，但是至今没有什么发现。
34. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. 可知选C。
35. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The solar system is a small part of the universe. 可知选B。
36. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. 可知选D。
37. A 点拨：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人类对宇宙中生命的探索。故选A。
C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要借助一群成功学生来看望老师，针对学生们在交流中对工作和生活的抱怨，老师利用咖啡和杯子的理论来告诉学生如何对待生活，更好地享受生活的故事。
38. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“A group of old classmates，who have succeeded in their work，got together to visit their teacher. ”可知选D。
39. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. ”可知，老师给学生们拿出杯子让他们喝咖啡。
40. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中老师的话“Have you noticed(注意到) all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken，leaving behind the cheap ones？”可知选B。
41. C 点拨：主旨大意题。本文通过老师利用不同的杯子为学生提供同样的咖啡，旨在向学生说明生活本身是一样的，只是由于关注点不同而导致人们的思维偏差。故选C。
D 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新产品——鞋。耐克鞋业公司根据电影《回到未来2》设计出了一种能够自系鞋带的鞋，其工作原理是：它们通过脚下系带装置来进行工作。穿上鞋之后，按下“＋”按钮，它们会自动系鞋带，直到合脚为止。按下“－”按钮即可脱掉。
42. A 点拨：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，耐克鞋业公司根据电影《回到未来2》设计出了一种能够自系鞋带的鞋。所以文章的标题应选A。
43. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五、六句“The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoes! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II. Nike has been working for years to create a kind of shoes that can do this in real life. ”可知选C。
44. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句So how do these shoes work? According to Nike，the shoes are “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (脚下系带装置)”. 可知选B。
45. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句All the wearer has to do is to put them on，and at first，the shoes are very loose (松的). But then you can push the “＋” button (按钮)，and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. 可知选D。
四、A) 46. impossible 47. paper 48. Pollution 49. fly 50. factories
B) 51. future 52. servant 53. environment 54. part 55. factory
56. dangerous 57. fall 58. Space 59. rocket 60. education
五、61. a 62. students 63. with 64. in 65. as
66. our 67. will keep 68. Probably 69. so 70. healthy
六、71-75：BCADA
七、范文：
My life in ten years
My life in ten years will be quite different from the life now. I will finish my study and I'll teach English in a big school. Because I like kids. I will be friendly to my students. I will live in Shanghai because I love this city very much. I will travel a lot in my free time. I will buy a big house for my parents, so they will have a comfortable place to live. I believe my dream will come true as long as I study hard.
点评：本文运用“总—分—总”法描述了“我”的未来生活。总：第1句引出话题；分：第2—7句分别描述；总：第8句总结话题。层次清晰，结构完整。
添彩点：be different from，be friendly to，in one's free time，come true，as long as 等的使用，使文章词语丰富多彩，语句通顺优美。
