Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
词汇积累
分层单词
?写作词汇
1. n.饮食;日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食?
2. adj.健康的;强健的? 3. n.流行性感冒?
4. n.谚语? 5. n.队长?
6. vi.朝着……方向前进? 7. vt.注视;观看?
8. n.生活方式? 9. adj.(人)太胖的;超重的?
答案 1.diet 2.fit 3.flu 4.proverb 5.captain 6.head 7.eye 8.lifestyle 9.overweight
?阅读词汇
1.fat n.? 2.toothache n. ?
3.lung n. ? 4.throat n. ?
5.pneumonia n. ? 6.prescription n. ?
7.symptom n. ? 8.X-ray n.??
9.awful adj.?? 10.insurance n.??
11.questionnaire n.??
答案 1.脂肪 2.牙痛 3.肺 4.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子 5.肺炎 6.处方 7.症状 8.X光 9.可怕的;吓人的 10.保险 11.问卷;问卷调查;调查表
?拓展词汇
1. adj.稀少的;罕有的→ adv.稀少地;极少地?
2. adj.不健康的;有害健康的→ adj.健康的→ n.健康?
3. adj.富裕的;有钱的→ n.财富;财产?
4. adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→ adv.焦虑地→ n.焦虑;不安?
5. v.伤害→ n.伤害;损伤;受伤处→ adj.受伤的?
6. n.疼痛→ adj.疼痛的?
7. v.呼吸→ n.呼吸?
8. adj.正常的;一般的 → adv.正常地;一般地→ adj.不正常的?
答案 1.rare,rarely 2.unhealthy,healthy,health 3.wealthy,wealth4.anxious,anxiously,anxiety 5.injure,injury,injured 6.pain,painful7.breathe,breath 8.normal,normally,abnormal
高频短语
1. 与……有联系? 2. 迷恋?
3. 拾起;接(人);取(物)? 4. 以……开始?
5. 生病? 6. 锻炼?
7. 躺下? 8. 休假?
9. 支付? 10. 将……投入……?
答案 1.be connected with 2.be crazy about 3.pick up 4.begin with 5.become ill
6.take exercise 7.lie down 8.be off work 9.pay for 10.put...into...
经典句型
1.When Zhou Kai’s mother (看到他朝前门走去) without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.?
2.... (我宁愿吃) a nice piece of fruit.?
3.But (那是因为) I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.?
4.Go to bed now (否则你会真的很累的)tomorrow.?
5.Britain was the first country in the world (政府承担经费,实行免费医疗).?
答案 1.saw him heading towards the front door2.I’d rather eat 3.that’s because 4.or you’ll be really tired 5.to have a free health care system paid for by the government
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Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
单元提升
课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day,when my mother saw me 1. (head)towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed me anxiously and asked me 2. (put)on my jacket.I had to do what I 3. (tell).?
My mother always makes sure we eat 4. (health).We eat fresh fruit,vegetables and fish instead of fat,sugar and sweets.So I never have to diet.I rarely get colds,and I am very fit 5. I take a lot of exercise.I don’t often get things like flu,either.6. two years ago,I 7. (break)my arms while playing football.The 8. (injure)was quite painful.?
Now you can see from 9. I’ve said,I’m a normal boy.But there is one thing I have to tell you.I’m crazy 10. football.?
答案
1.heading 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
2.to put 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。
3.had been told 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的谓语动词had to do可知宾语从句的动作发生在过去的过去,且I与tell之间为被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
4.healthily 考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。
5.because/as 考查状语从句。此处表示原因,故应用because/as引导。
6.But 考查连词。前后为转折关系,故应用But。
7.broke 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语two years ago可知此处应用一般过去时。
8.injury 考查词性转换。此处指受伤处很疼,根据定冠词the可知此处应用名词形式。
9.what 考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,指所说的话,故用what。
10.about 考查介词。be crazy about着迷于,为固定短语。
话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.好的健康与饮食和锻炼有关联。
2.人们对一些年轻人的健康很担忧。
3.他们迷恋电脑游戏、吃垃圾食品、很少参加体育活动。
4.他们变得超重不健康。
5.他们应该平衡饮食并进行更多的锻炼。
6.我们希望他们拥有健康的生活方式。
【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
答案
1.Good health is connected with diet and exercise.
2.People are very anxious about some young people’s health.
3.They are crazy about computer games,eat junk food and rarely take part in sports.
4.They become overweight and unhealthy.
5.They should have a balanced diet and take more exercise.
6.We hope that they have a healthy lifestyle.
One possible version:
Good health is connected with diet and exercise.But nowadays people are very anxious about some young people’s health.They are crazy about computer games,eat junk food and rarely take part in sports.As a result,they become overweight and unhealthy.To keep fit,they should have a balanced diet and take more exercise.We hope that they have a healthy lifestyle.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.身体部位名词用作动词
head v.朝……方向前进 face v.面对
eye v.注视;审视 hand v.传递
arm v.武装;装备 shoulder v.承担;担负
back v.(使)后退;倒退
2.n.+-y=adj.
wealthy adj.富裕的;有钱的 lucky adj.幸运的
healthy adj.健康的 cloudy adj.多云的
snowy adj.有雪的 rainy adj.下雨的;多雨的
3.be+adj.+about
be anxious about担心 be crazy about迷恋;热衷于
be worried about担心 be curious about对……好奇
be sorry about对……抱歉 be concerned about对……关心
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(共31张PPT)
必修二 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
1. fit adj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的 v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;
使胜任 n. 适合;合身
教材原句
①I’m quite ????fit????(健康的).
重点单词
◆完成句子
②(2017课标全国Ⅲ)Today, the debate continues over how well the gray
wolf is fitting in???? at Yellowstone. 今天,围绕着灰狼在黄石国家公园
里的适应情况如何的辩论还在继续。
③One of the best ways for people to keep fit???? is to develop healthy eat-
ing habits.对人们来说健身最好的方法之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。
④His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear that he was
not fit for???? that kind of work. 他爸爸在一家银行给他找了一份工作,可
是很快他就明显不适合那种工作了。
◆单句填空
⑤As far as I’m concerned, wherever you choose to live, you should try to
fit in with????the local people.
⑥The water in this river isn’t fit to drink????(drink), which makes the vil-
lagers worried.
◆选词填空(match,fit,suit)
I want to take this jacket because it ⑦ fits????me well and ⑧ matches????
my trousers,though the style doesn’t ⑨ suit????me.
点拨
(1)keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for the job/position 适合/胜任这项工作/这个职位
be fit to do 适合做……
(2)fit v.适合;使适应;合身
fit in 适合;相处融洽
fit in with 适应;与……合得来
fit 指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”
suit 指颜色、样式、需要、品味、条件、地位等合适。另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit
match 多指颜色、样式、性质等一致,相匹配
【辨析】 fit/suit/match
【点津】fit的过去式和过去分词有两种:fitted/fit,在美语中常用fit。
2. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的
教材原句
①Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious????(anxiety)?
◆单句填空
② Ansiously????(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find
at the top of this magical mountain.
③According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious
to get????(get) more public approval.
④I was really anxious about/for????you. You shouldn’t have left home
without a word.
⑤While the peace of the countryside attracts many people, most farmers
are eager to leave????(leave) home.
⑥He had longed to buy????(buy) that beautiful watch but didn’t have e-
nough money until last week.
◆句型升级
⑦All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision anx-
iously.(用介词短语替代加黑单词)
→All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision
????with anxiety????.
⑧The mother said nothing and she was anxious for her son.
→The mother said nothing, anxious for her son??.(用形容词短语作状语)
点拨
(1)be anxious for/about担心
be anxious to do...渴望做……
be anxious +从句(从句中常用虚拟语气)盼望/渴望……
(2)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
with anxiety焦急地
(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地;急切地
【联想】
表示“渴望做某事”的其他表达:
be eager/dying/thirsty for sth.
be eager/dying/thirsty to do sth.
desire for sth. desire to do sth.
long for sth. long to do sth.
3. injure vt.伤害;损害
教材原句
①A week ago,Zhou Kai????injured????(injury) his arm.
◆单句填空
②We would have put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his re-
cent injury????(injure).
③He’s had one of his legs injured????(injure) trying to save a boy from
the fire.
◆选词填空(injure,harm,hurt,wound)
④Two men were severely injured??when trying to save a 5-year-old girl
from the burning house.
⑤Don’t harm??your eyes by reading in bed.
⑥What really hurt??me was that he ignored me on purpose.
⑦About 50 people were seriously wounded???in the attack.
点拨
(1)injure sb./oneself (尤指在事故中)伤害;使受伤
(2)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 the injured 伤者
(3)injury n.受伤;伤害
injure 主要指在事故、比赛中受伤。其名词形式injury可指平时的大小创伤或伤害
wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,特指战场上或打斗中受的伤
harm 作及物动词时,表示“对……有害”,特指伤及一个人的心情、健康、权
利、事业等。另外它也是不可数名词,意为“损害、伤害”。构成固定
短语 “do/cause harm to”
hurt 为一般用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害
【辨析】injure/wound/harm/hurt
4. normal adj.正常的;一般的 n.通常标准;一般水平
教材原句
①So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal????(正常的) kind
of person.
◆单句填空
②Due to global warming, by the end of this century the average global
temperature will be 3.5℃ above???? normal.
③My parents thought it was normally????(normal)for a boy to be interest-
ed in ballet.
④When we are happy, our body works normally????(normal) and we feel
relaxed and positive.
◆完成句子
⑤ It’s normal to feel???? tired after such a long trip.
这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
⑥After the Typhoon Swan, everything returned to normal????.
台风天鹅过后,一切恢复了正常。
⑦His English level is far below normal????, which makes his parents very
worried.
他的英语水平远低于正常标准,这使得他父母很着急。
点拨
(1)It’s normal to do...做……是正常的
return/come back to normal恢复正常
above/below normal标准以上/下
in the normal way按通常情况
(2)abnormal adj.反常的
normally adv.正常地
1. be connected with 与……有联系
教材原句
①Which word is connected ????with???? food?
◆单句填空
②For those with family members far away, personal computers and
phones are important in staying connected????(connect).
重点短语
③Most animals have little connection????(connect) with animals of a dif-
ferent kind unless they kill them for food.
④There was nothing to connect????(connect) him with???the crime.
⑤The police are searching for the man in connection????(connect) with
the killing of a customer outside a bank.
have (no) connection with与……有(无)关系
?与……有关
【点津】表示两者有形的连接时,to和with都可以与connect连用;指“与
……有联系,与……有关”时,后接with而不接to。
点拨
(1)connect A with/to B 把A和B连接起来
connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
?与……有联系
(2)connection n.联系;关系
2. be crazy about 迷恋;热衷于
教材原句
①But there’s one thing I really love—I’m crazy ????about???? football.
◆完成句子
②If I had devoted more energy to my study instead of being crazy about????
(迷恋于)Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
③Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy????(正在让
我抓狂). If only I had a warm and harmonious family.
④All of a sudden some passengers on board let out screams,running up-
stairs like crazy????(拼命地).
⑤You must be crazy to drive home????(开车回家) in such terrible
weather.
点拨
be crazy to do sth.做某事真是疯狂
go crazy发疯
drive sb. crazy逼得某人发疯
like crazy 拼命地;极快地
crazy fans疯狂的粉丝
a crazy idea 一个荒唐的主意
1. That’s because...
教材原句
①But that’s ????because????(因为) I was stupid enough to play football in
the rain.
◆选词填空(because/why)
②Tom overslept this morning.That is why????he was late for work.
③Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that’s
because????she is a strong-willed woman.
重点句型
◆句型转换
④I didn’t go to the cinema that day because there was a lot of work to do.
→There was a lot of work to do. That is why????I didn’t go to the cinema
that day.
→I didn’t go to the cinema that day. That is because????there was a lot of
work to do.
→ The reason why????I didn’t go to the cinema that day is that there was a
lot of work to do.
点拨
(1)because在此处引导表语从句,说明原因。because引导表语从句时,主
语一般是it、this、that等。
(2)why引导表语从句时,说明结果。
(3)The reason why...is that...(该句型中that不可换成because)……的原因
是……
2. 祈使句+and/or+陈述句
教材原句
①Go to bed now ????or???? you’ll be really tired tomorrow.
◆单句填空
②Read this story, and????you will realize that not everything can be
bought with money.
③Follow your teacher’s advice, or????you will fail the exam.
④Before you quit your job, consider????(consider) how your family
would feel about your decision.
⑤ Search???? (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and
you will learn a lot about firefighting.
◆单句改错
⑥Give me a chance, and I give you a wonderful surprise. I 后加will????
⑦Seizing the chance, or you won’t have one any more. Seizing→Seize????
点拨
(1)祈使句+or+陈述句,相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。or可用
or else或otherwise替换。
(2)祈使句+and+陈述句,相当于“if+条件状语从句+主句”。
(3)祈使句可由一个名词短语来代替,而在名词短语中,通常含有more、
another、further、earlier等词。
题型组合训练四（A）
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018江西质检)
The US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase “fake news”. But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.
Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess at how “fake” became the mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. But “how it got there, nobody in the world knows, and probably nobody will ever know,” he tells Quartz.
Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that early records of “fake” as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant, or thief jargon(行话).
The OED mentions “fake” as a verb starting in 1819, which basically meant “to do” in jargon, but also “to kill, wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads:
“To fake any person or place, to rob them; to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him.”
Liberman traces the word next to Charles Dickens, who used “cly-faker”,where “cly” means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes the knowledge of “fake” as a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.
1.The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 probably means .?
A.lying B.true C.common D.interesting
2.What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?
A.He is skilled in some foreign languages.
B.He is interested in all the English words.
C.He lived in England for a long time.
D.He likes writing articles in English very much.
3.What is mainly discussed in this passage?
A.The history of English words.
B.Some stories about English words.
C.The importance of the English word “fake”.
D.The origins of an English word.
4.What can we infer from this passage?
A.We must focus on the words of Donald Trump.
B.We should study English words very carefully.
C.“Fake” likely comes from words used by a class of people.
D.Anatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.
答案
[语篇解读] 美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”这个词成为流行词。文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源。它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话,意为“做”“杀死”“偷”等。
1.A 词义猜测题。美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”一词成为流行词。由此可知,fake的意思应为“假的”,故选A项。
2.A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them.”可知,Liberman是明尼苏达大学的教授,也是Word Origins and How We Know Them一书的作者。且在文中他探索了fake一词的起源。由此可以推知,他非常擅长外语。故选A项。
3.D 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中的“Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word ‘fake’.”和下文的具体介绍可知,文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源,也就是探索一个英语单词的起源,故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“The best guess at how ‘fake’ became the mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld.”可知,Liberman提出,关于“fake”一词如何成为主流词,最可靠的猜测应该是,它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话,也就是社会某一阶层的人使用的语言,故选C项。
B
(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money:Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack,11.
“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money:Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
5.What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B.She has started a new programme.
C.She dislikes working early in the morning.
D.She has had a tight budget for her family.
6.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A.He buys cooking materials for her.
B.He prepares food for her kids.
C.He assists her in cooking matters.
D.He invites guest families for her.
7.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B.Provide some advice for the readers.
C.Add some background information.
D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B.Balancing Our Daily Diet
C.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef
D.Cooking Well for Less
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了英国节目主持人Susanna Reid创办的一档新节目Save Money:Good Food的相关情况。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role可知,她创办了一档新节目,故选B项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话(在节目Save Money:Good Food中,她每周拜访一个不同的家庭,并且在厨师Matt Tebbutt的帮助下在准备每个家庭每天低于5英镑的食谱时提供如何减少食物浪费的很好的建议)可知,Matt Tebbutt在做饭方面帮助了Susanna,故选C项。
7.C 推理判断题。文章前三段主要介绍了新节目Save Money:Good Food的相关情况,而第四段介绍了它和节目Save Money:Good Health的关系。由此推断本段主要补充这一节目的背景知识,故选C项。
8.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了英国节目主持人Susanna Reid通过创办新节目Save Money:Good Food教给观众如何花更少的钱制作更美味的食物。故选D项。
C
You’re out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.
Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the total bill. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.
“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”
So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as “Coming up!” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. The results were clear—it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.
Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cab-drivers, and hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to a plateau(稳定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.
“That’s also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cab-driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they weren’t there, you’d never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”
9.How many factors affect the customers’ tipping?
A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.
10.What do the studies show?
A.Mimicry brings into very bad feelings for the mimicker.
B.The waiter who mimics people usually gets fewer tips that they give.
C.The mimic waiters can get more money than those who don’t mimic others.
D.Tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters.
11.What is the opinion of the author according to the passage?
A.He gives his generous tip to waiters very often.
B.He agrees with Mr. Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping.
C.He objects to Mr. Green’s idea about tipping.
D.He thinks part of Mr. Green’s explanation is reasonable.
12.What is the best title of this passage?
A.How Much to Tip
B.What Are Tips
C.Where to Leave a Big Fat Tip
D.Tipping Is Very Important
答案
[语篇解读] 文章分析了影响服务生所得小费的多少的因素。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that...by the end of the night.可知,不仅仅是服务(not just about service),服务生对用词的选择(the waiter’s choice of words)、服务生在顾客用餐时的举动(how they carry themselves while taking orders)、账单的总额(the total bill)以及服务生对顾客的提醒(how much waiters remind customers of themselves)这五个方面影响了获得小费的多少,故选B项。
10.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The results were clear—it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.”可知,研究结果很明显,模仿顾客的服务生所得小费是其他服务生(即不模仿顾客的服务生)的两倍。故选C项。
11.B 推理判断题。第二段作者提出,很多因素影响了服务生所得小费的多少。下文作者列举Mr. Green和Rick van Baaren的例子就是为了证明自己的观点。由此可以推知,作者是支持这两个人的观点的。故选B项。
12.A 主旨大意题。第二段提出:很多因素影响了服务生所得小费的多少。从第三段开始,作者用Rick van Baaren, Leonard Green和Joel Myerson的研究证明了第二段提出的观点。由此可知本文的主题是“该给多少小费”,故选A项。
D
Now people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.
“Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic products? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口) to meet the growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.?
13.Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit?
A.Because it is delivered right to the doorstep.
B.Because more and more people buy organic fruit.
C.Because he likes home-grown fruit very much.
D.Because he considers the fruit free of pollution.
14.What do the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Getting the food anywhere.
B.Growing the food at home.
C.Better quality of organic food.
D.Growing interest in organic food.
15.Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?
A.Because of a rapid increase in the demand for it.
B.Because it is produced on large farms.
C.Because it can’t be produced on family farms.
D.Because of its proper prices.
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇社会生活类文章。越来越多的人选择有机食物,因为他们认为有机食物无污染、更美味,从而引发了一场有机食品潮。
13.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The food is free of pesticides(农药)”可知,Steve Wilson认为有机食品没有农药,即没有污染,故选D项。
14.D 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep.”和第二段中的“Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend”可知,the organic trend指的是人们对有机食物越来越感兴趣,吃有机食物的人越来越多。故选D项。
15.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,”可知,对有机食物的需求以每年大约三分之一的速度增长,所以这是一个快速增长的市场。故选A项。
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Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
语境运用
语境词汇运用
?词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.I know it’s (正常) for such a thing to happen, but we could have avoided it if we’d been more careful.?
2.As the (谚语) goes,“You can’t judge a book by its cover.”?
3. (生活方式)in modern society are different from those in the past.?
4.I think it was his being (超重)that caused his heart trouble.?
5.The (问卷) takes approximately ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the job interview.?
6.Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep f it and stay healthy.?
7.Children who are not active or whose d is high in fat will gain weight quickly.?
8.After saying good-bye, they got on the taxi and h for the airport.?
9.I have to clear my t before I begin my speech.?
10.“An a accident did, however, occur the other day,”the old man repeated.?
答案 1.normal 2.saying/proverb 3.Lifestyles 4.overweight 5.questionnaire 6.fit 7.diet 8.headed 9.throat 10.awful
?单句填空(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.In ancient times, people (rare) travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.?
2.Drinking water, (breathe) deeply and chatting with others are all positive ways to relax yourself when you are nervous.?
3. (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit.?
4.During the war there was a serious lack of food, so it was not unusual that even the (wealth) families had to do without bread for days.?
5.If there were a kind of medicine that can remove (pain) memories, people would rush for it.?
6.A club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise,keep and avoid diets.(health)?
7.An man was taken to the hospital,where the doctors wondered who had him.(injure)?
8.Health problems are closely (connect) with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.?
9. (normal) you could stay with us, but our house is being decorated at the moment.?
10.The railway station was overflowing with people (head) back home for the Spring Festival.?
答案 1.rarely 2.breathing 3.Anxiously 4.wealthy 5.painful 6.health,healthy,unhealthy
7.injured,injured 8.connected 9.Normally 10.heading
经典句型仿写
1.透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理他的汽车。(see sb. doing sth.)
From the window I his car in the yard.?
2.有些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有乘坐公交车的那些麻烦。(would rather do)
Some people as bike riding has none of the troubles of taking buses.?
3.昨天早上他们上学迟到了。那是因为学校的大巴车由于大雾给耽搁了。(That’s because...)
They were late for school yesterday morning. the school bus was held up by the thick fog.?
4.让我们紧扣主题,否则的话我们就不会达成任何结论。(祈使句+or+陈述句)
Let’s keep to the point, .?
5.他总是第一个来到教室,也是最后一个离开教室的人。(the+序数词+to do)
He is always the classroom and the last .?
答案 1.saw him repairing 2.would rather ride bikes 3.That’s because 4.or we will never reach any conclusions 5.the first to come to; to leave
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