Module 2 My New Teachers
词汇积累
分层单词
?写作词汇
1. adj.紧张的;焦虑的? 2. adj.严肃的?
3. adj.害羞的;羞怯的 ?4. vt.(故意)避开?
5. vt.讨厌;不喜欢 ?6. vt.欣赏;感激?
7. vt.承认? 8. vt.挥(手);招(手)?
9. n.玩笑;笑话? 10. vt.& n.尊敬;尊重?
11. n.一段时间? 12. n.假期?
答案 1.nervous 2.serious 3.shy 4.avoid 5.hate6.appreciate 7.admit 8.wave 9.joke10.respect 11.period 12.vacation
?阅读词汇
1.intelligent adj.? 2.scientific adj. ?
3.literature n. ? ? 4.summary n. ? ?
5.headmaster n. ? ? 6.headmistress n. ? ?
7.timetable n. ? ? 8.topic n. ? ?
9.discipline n. ? ? 10.relationship n.??
答案 1.聪明的 2.科学的 3.文学 4.总结;摘要;提要 5.校长 6.女校长 7.时间表
8.话题;题目 9.纪律 10.关系
?拓展词汇
1. adj.有趣的,可笑的→ vt.娱乐;使快乐→ n.娱乐;快乐?
2. adj.精力充沛的→ n.精力;能量?
3. adj.有组织的;有系统的→ vt.组织→ n.组织?
4. adj.耐心的 n.病人→ adv.耐心地→ n.耐心?
5. adj.严格的;严厉的→ adv.严格地?
6. n.印象→ vt.使印象深刻→ adj.令人印象深刻的?
7. adv.不正确地→ adv.正确地→ adj.正确的 vt.改正→ n.改正;纠正?
8. adv.十分地;完全地→ adj.完全的,彻底的 vt.完成,结束→ n.完成?
9. adv.立即,即刻→ adj.立即的,即刻的;(作用)直接的?
10. n.复习→ vt.温习(功课)?
11. n.翻译→ vt.翻译?
12. adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的?
13. adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的→ adj.使人放松的→ v.放松;(使)休息→ n.放松;消遣?
14. adv.同样地,类似地→ adj.同样的,类似的→ n.类似;相似点?
答案 1.amusing,amuse,amusement 2.energetic,energy 3.organised,organise,organisation
4.patient,patiently,patience 5.strict,strictly 6.impression,impress,impressive
7.incorrectly,correctly,correct,correction 8.completely,complete,completion
9.immediately,immediate 10.revision,revise 11.translation,translate 12.formal,informal
13.relaxed,relaxing,relax,relaxation 14.similarly,similar,similarity
高频短语
1. 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚? 2. 因此?
3. 取得进步? 4. 睡着?
5. 结果? 6. 事实上?
7. 讲笑话;开玩笑? 8. 快点;得了吧?
9. 适用于? 10. 在……(方面)有问题?
答案 1.make sure 2.so that 3.make progress 4.fall asleep 5.as a result 6.in fact 7.tell jokes 8.come on 9.be true of 10.have problems with
经典句型
1.She’s kind and patient,and she explains English grammar (如此清楚以至于) even I can understand it!?
2.She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word (除非她要求我们说话).?
3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that I’ll do well in the exam (有陈老师教我).?
4. (我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿)revision,Mr Stanton.?
5. (看……很有趣)differences between schools in different countries.?
答案 1.so clearly that 2.unless she asks us to3.with Mrs Chen teaching me 4.I’d rather do translation than 5.It is interesting to look at
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Module 2 My New Teachers
单元提升
课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ll introduce my three teachers.Mrs Li is my English teacher,1. is kind and shy.She explains everything so 2. (clear)that everyone can understand her.She avoids 3. (make)us feel stupid.I feel I’m going to make progress 4. her teaching me.Mrs Chen is very strict and serious,5. most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well 6. (organize)and clear.And a few students even admit liking her.During scientific experiments,she explains exactly 7. is happening and as a result my work is improving.Mr Wu is very popular because he enjoys teaching Chinese literature.He’s got so much energy and talks loudly and fast.He 8. (wave)his hand about a lot when he gets 9. (excite).He tells 10. (joke)when he thinks we’re getting bored.?
答案
1.who 考查定语从句。先行词为Mrs Li,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who。
2.clearly 考查词性转换。修饰动词explains应用副词形式。
3.making 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。
4.with 考查介词。此处是with的复合结构,故用with。
5.but 考查连词。两个分句之间为转折关系。
6.organized 考查词性转换。此处与clear并列,故用形容词作表语。
7.what 考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少主语,指所发生的事情,故用what。
8.waves 考查动词的时态。此处陈述的是客观事实,且主语为第三人称单数,故用waves。
9.excited 考查词性转换。此处表示主语的感受,故用excited。
10.jokes 考查名词的单复数。tell jokes讲笑话。
话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.保罗,我的英语老师,精力充沛而且有趣。
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2.他对我们很有耐心。
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3.为了确保我们每个人理解他的课,他采用多种教学方法。
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4.他对我们要求严格。
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5.如果我们在作业中犯错误,他要求我们立刻改正并做一些类似的练习。
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6.我们在做作业时总是很细心,避免犯错误。
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7.有保罗老师教我们,我们在英语上都取得了进步。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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1.Paul,my English teacher,is energetic and amusing.
2.He is patient with us.
3.To make sure each of us understands his classes,he adopts many teaching methods.
4.He is strict with us.
5.If we make mistakes in our homework,he asks us to correct them at once and lets us do some similar exercises.
6.When we do our homework,we are always careful to avoid making mistakes.
7.With Mr.Paul teaching us,we all have made progress in English.
One possible version:
Paul,my English teacher,is not only energetic and amusing but also patient with us.To make sure each of us understands his classes,he adopts many teaching methods.However,he is also strict with us.If we make mistakes in our homework,he asks us to correct them at once and lets us do some similar exercises.As a result,when we do our homework,we are always careful to avoid making mistakes.With Mr. Paul teaching us,we all have made progress in English.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.表达“感激,感谢”吧
(1)thank n.& v.感谢 thankful adj.感激的
(2)appreciate vt.感激 appreciation n.感激
(3)grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n.感谢;感激之情
2.表达“承认,认可”
(1)admit vt.(不情愿地)承认 admission n.准许加入;承认
(2)approve v.赞成;认可;批准 approval n.赞成;同意
(3)acknowledge v.承认 acknowledgement n.承认
3.adj.+-ly→adv.
completely adv.完全地;彻底地 immediately adv.立即;即刻
similarly adv.同样地;类似地 strictly adv.严格地;完全地
patiently adv.耐心地
4.合成名词(n.+n.)
relationship n.关系 headmaster n.校长
timetable n.时间表 headmistress n.女校长
website n.网站
5.形容词化的过去分词
organised adj.有组织的;有条理的 relaxed adj.轻松的;松懈的
disappointed adj.失望的 amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的
embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的
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(共41张PPT)
必修一 Module 2 My New Teachers
1. patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
教材原句
①My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient????(他不是很
有耐心).
◆完成句子
② From my mum’s love and patience????,I learned what a huge responsi-
重点单词
bility it was to raise a child.从我母亲的爱护和耐心中,我明白了抚养一
个孩子是多大的一份责任。
③The manager listened to the customers’ complaints attentively
with great patience????.
经理聚精会神地听着顾客的投诉,非常耐心。
④Professor Li is our chemistry teacher, who is patient as well as strict
with us????.李教授是我们的化学老师。他对我们既有耐心又要求严格。
点拨
(1)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
be patient with sth. 忍受/忍耐某事
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
attend to the patient 照料病人
(2)patience n.耐心
with patience=patiently耐心地
have the patience to do sth. 对做某事有耐心
【助记】Miss Li is a patient nurse. She always takes care of her patients
with great patience.李女士是一位有耐心的护士。她总是很耐心地照顾
她的病人。
2. avoid vt.(故意)避开
教材原句
①She avoids ????making????(make) you feel stupid!
◆单句填空
②(2018课标全国Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid
????looking????(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
③To avoid being caught????(catch), the Winns had to get their tent up late
and packed it away early in the morning.
④The boy narrowly avoided being run?? (run) over by a speeding car
when crossing the busy street the other day.
⑤He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being punished/
punishment?? (punish).
点拨
(1)avoid(doing)sth. 避免(做)某事
(2)avoidable adj.可以避免的
【点津】avoid后面只能跟v.-ing形式作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语。
3. appreciate vt.欣赏;感激
教材原句
①Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really????appreciate????
(appreciation) her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.
◆单句填空
②I’d appreciate your answering?(answer)me as soon as possible.
③I’d appreciate it??if you could let me know whether you will
attend the party.
④China’s soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation ????
(appreciate) and understanding of China globally.
点拨
(1)appreciate your help 感激你的帮助
appreciate doing sth. 愿意做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n.感激
【点津】(1)appreciate 后面只能接“事”作宾语,不能接“人”作宾语。
(2)当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、depend、rely on等后接宾语从句
时,一般先加it,再加宾语从句。
4. admit vt.承认;接纳,准许进入;可容纳
教材原句
①And a few students even admit ????liking????(like) her!
◆单句填空
②The student admitted cheating/having cheated????(cheat)in the examina-
tion, promising that he wouldn’t do that in the future.
③ Being admitted/Admission????(admit)to British universities depends on
examination results.
④News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted???
(admit) to Beijing University.
⑤You have to admit the performance to be????(be)wonderful.
◆一句多译
⑥这个男孩承认向母亲撒了谎。
→The boy admitted lying/having lied to his mother????.(简单句)
→The boy admitted that he had lied to his mother????.(复合句)
点拨
(1)admit sth./doing sth. 承认某事/做某事
admit that...承认……
admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人/物进入
be admitted to/into 被接纳进入
admit+n.+to be...承认……是……的
(2)admission n.进入;承认
free admission免费/免票进入
5. respect vt.尊敬,尊重;遵守 n.尊敬,尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)问候
教材原句
①I ????respect????(尊重) him a lot.
◆单句填空
②He is not only a strict teacher, but one most students and teachers show
respect for????.
③Women enjoy equal rights with men with respect to????culture and edu-
cation.
④Mary is always honest with us, so she is respected????(respect) by us
for that.
◆赏句猜义????写出下列句中respect的含义。
⑤In which respect do you think China is the greatest? 方面????
⑥Please give my respects to your parents. 问候????
⑦With more people respecting the traffic rules, our city is becoming better
organized. 遵守????
点拨
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for...对……表示尊重
in respect of sth.=with respect to sth.关于;就……而言
out of respect(for sb.)出于(对某人的)尊敬
give/send one’s respects to代某人向……问候
(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respectful adj.表示敬意的
a respectable teacher一位值得尊敬的老师
be respectful of others尊敬他人
6. similarly adv.同样地;类似地
教材原句
①????Similarly????(similar), America has both state and private schools.
◆单句填空
② Similarly????(similar), when people go for a few days without sleeping,
they get sick.
③At our factory there are a few machines similar to???? those described in
this magazine.
④Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language dif-
ferent from???? what their parents speak at home.
⑤(2018课标全国Ⅰ)You need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as????other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.
点拨
(1)similarly adv.同样地;类似地(往往有逗号与主句隔开)
(2)similar adj.相似的;类似的
be similar to与……相似
be similar in在某方面类似
(3)similarity n.相似性;相像处
【联想】be the same as 和……一样
be different from和……不同
1. make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚
教材原句
①Good teachers? ?make sure????(确保) that everyone in the class under-
stands.
◆完成句子
②Of course, you want to make sure???? that you become an accepted and
valuable part of your neighborhood.当然,你想确保成为你的社区里一个
被大家所接受的有价值的一员。
重点短语
③Don’ t worry. I am sure???? your missing glasses will turn up sooner or
later.不要着急。我确信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。
④Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure???? the children
cannot reach it.弗兰克把药物放在顶端的抽屉里,确保孩子们够不到。
◆一句多译
她确信她在考试中会成功的。
⑤She is sure that????she will succeed in the examination.
⑥She is sure of????her success in the examination.
点拨
make sure?确信……;查明;弄清楚
be sure of/about/that从句(主语)有把握,确信
be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事
for sure肯定地;确实
【点津】make sure后面一般不接不定式,也不接whether,且后接that引导
的宾语从句时,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。
2. as a result 结果
教材原句
①During scientific experiments,she explains exactly what is happening
and ????as a result????(结果) my work is improving.
◆完成句子
②People have better access to health care than they used to, and they’re
living longer as a result????.人们有着比过去更好的医疗服务,因此他们
更长寿。
③It is said that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of????
global warming.
据说由于全球气候变暖,沙尘暴天气将会越来越多。
④A fire broke out in the building at about 7 on Tuesday morning,
resulting in?? the death of a young girl.
周二早上大约七点这栋楼着火了,造成了一位年轻女孩的死亡。
地震中很多人的死伤是由下落的物体以及倒塌的房屋和桥梁造成的。
◆单句改错
⑥Some experts think our memory will become poor as result of the Inter-
net. result前加a????
⑦There is no doubt that his laziness resulted from his failure. from→in????
⑤Many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from????the falling ob-
jects and the collapse of buildings and bridges.
点拨
(1)as a result of由于;作为……的结果
without result毫无结果地
(2)result from由……引起
result in导致;结果
【联想】表示“由于”的其他的介词短语:because of、due to、owing
to、on account of。
【助记】
1. so...that...引导的结果状语从句
教材原句
①She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar ????so???? clear-
ly ????that????(如此……以至于) even I can understand it!
◆单句填空
②He has so???? little education that he was unfit for the job. That’s why I
want you to enter a good university.
重点句型
③Tom has made such???? great progress that all the teachers are pleased
with him.
④My uncle is such???? a good doctor that everybody in the town admires
and respects him.
⑤There was so???? much rain last spring that the vegetables did not grow
well.
◆句型转换
He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him.
⑥ He is so polite a boy that everyone likes him.????(用so...that...)
⑦ He is such a polite boy as everyone likes.????(用as引导定语从句)
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.
⑧ So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow him.????
(使用倒装句)
点拨
so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。常见
的形式有:
(1)so+adj./adv.+that...
so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...
so+many/few+复数名词+that...
so+much/little+不可数名词+that...
(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that...
such+adj.+复数名词+that...
such+adj.+不可数名词+that...
(3)当句型中的so/such位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。
(4)so that既可以引导结果状语从句,也可以引导目的状语从句。如果从
句中有can、could等情态动词时,多为目的状语从句,此时和in order that
意思相同。
so/such...that... 引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分
so/such...as... as引导定语从句,并在从句中充当成分
【易混辨析】
2. with的复合结构
教材原句
①Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that I’ll do well in
the exam with Mrs Chen ????teaching????(teach) me.
◆单句填空
②The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet
dog following????(follow) them.
③With the world changing????(change) fast, we have something new to
deal with all by ourselves every day.
④With a lot of work to do????(do), I cannot go to the concert with you.
⑤John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished????
(finish), he gladly accepted it.
◆完成句子
⑥He is used to sleeping with the window open???? at night in the sum-
mer.他习惯在夏天的夜晚开着窗子睡觉。
⑦Mr. Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand????.
史密斯先生手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
点拨
“with+宾语+宾补”,即with的复合结构,在句中多作状语,也可作定
语。在该结构中可充当宾补的有形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动
词等。
(1)with+宾语+doing(doing常表主动进行)
(2)with+宾语+done(done常表被动完成)
(3)with+宾语+to do(to do常表将来)
3. would rather
教材原句
①I’d rather ????do????(do) translation than revision, Mr Stanton.
◆单句填空
②Some people would rather ride???? (ride) bikes as bike riding has none
of the troubles of taking buses.
③I would rather he had finished????(finish) the work last week.
◆单句改错
④I would rather do some reading at home than to go shopping with them.
删掉to????
⑤No doubt you would rather he stay in England now, wouldn’t you?
????stay→stayed????
⑥Peter would rather he attended the meeting yesterday. attended前加
had????
⑦Tom’s parents would rather he goes to the park tomorrow. goes→went????
点拨
(1)would rather do sth. than do sth. (=would do sth. rather than do sth.=
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)would rather(not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
(3)would rather后接从句时,从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气:
①would rather sb./sth. did sth. (对现在或将来虚拟)
②would rather sb./sth. had done sth. (对过去虚拟)
题型组合训练一（B）
Ⅰ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019山东东明第一中学期末)
Why do Chinese like drinking hot water?
In Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. 1 ?
2 A British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years, visited a local cafe during his trip in England. He said to a friendly waitress in a classy British accent, “Can I have a glass of hot water, please?”The waitress’ eyes widened. She was so confused. “To...to...to drink?”she replied. Eventually, the man received the steaming liquid but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners are as curious about why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are curious about why Westerners drink cold water.?
This cultural difference is not a simple issue, but related to history, culture, and science. When did Chinese start to drink hot water? 3 Archaeologists found pottery dating to 20,000 years ago. They believe the pottery was used to cook food and heat water.?
Drinking hot water is considered to be healthier among Chinese people. 4 Bodies’ normal temperature is 37℃, which keeps the smooth flow of blood cycle and the regular operation of the body’s organs. Cold water has the effect of slowing.?
5 If the body is too weak to warm up, some syndromes(症状)may present themselves, like cold hands and feet, Raynaud’s phenomenon(the fingers turning white after exposure to low temperature or emotional events), a weak desire to eat food, poor digestion or body pain.?
A.The answer lies in history.
B.There is a story online.
C.It is easy to provide an accurate answer.
D.Westerners often drink with ice almost every day.
E.Drinking cold water leads to an imbalance of temperature inside a body.
F.Hot water was reserved for the pregnant women, the elderly and the sick.
G.When drinking cold water, you will consume more energy to warm up.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.G
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.?
I was 3 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 7 .“Something’s not 8 !”I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 .“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son!?
The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 18 my life!”?
I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.?
1.A.also B.often C.even D.last
2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry
3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed
4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle
5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed
6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser
7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle
8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit
9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell
10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking
11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep
12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed
13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar
14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew
15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly
16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave
17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed
18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided
19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain
20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose
答案
[语篇解读] 作者的儿子从3岁就和他的母亲搬到英国了,13年后给作者发邮件要来一处海湾和他相见。巧合的是,作者竟然在那里救了久未谋面的儿子。
1.D 句意:他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国,自从我上次见到他,时间已经过去13年了。It is/has been/had been+时间段+since...表示“自从……以来,已经过去多长时间了”。also也;often经常;even甚至;last上一次。根据句意可知选D。
2.A 根据语境可知,和儿子13年未见,要见到自己的儿子了,作者肯定很“高兴”。delight高兴;relief宽慰; anger怒气; worry担心。
3.C 根据下一句作者很早就到达了即将见面的海湾可知,作者很激动。scared害怕的;shocked震惊的;thrilled激动的;ashamed羞愧的。故选C。
4.C 根据第一段可知,作者的儿子要来看他,所以作者到达他们要见面的海湾。talk谈论;stay停留;meet会面;settle定居,解决。
5.A 句意:海湾沐浴在阳光下,离海岸大约150米的地方有一群划皮艇的人。bathed被(光线)覆盖;clean干净的;deep深的;form形成。
6.B 上句提到划皮艇的人离海岸大约有150米,那作者只有再靠近(closer)一点儿,才能意识到其中一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦。故选B。
7.A 见上题解析。trouble麻烦;advance前进,进展;question问题;battle战斗。
8.B 意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦,作者才会在心里想“有什么事不正常”。real真的;right对的,正常的;fair公平的;fit恰当的。
9.C 要救那位遇险者,作者需要脱掉衣服,然后“潜入(dived into)”水里,故选C。stare凝视;sink下沉;dive跳水;fall落下。
10.D 根据上文中的a man lying across the middle可知,他当时正抖得厉害。argue争论;fight战斗;shout喊叫;shake发抖。
11.C 根据句意可知,作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。lead带领;persuade说服;carry搬,运送;keep保持。
12.B 把人救上来之后,当作者看着他的脸时,作者想到了某件事。故选B。sth. happens to sb.某人发生某事;sth. occurs to sb.某人想起某事;apply sth. to sth.把某物应用到某物上;sth. appeals to sb.某物吸引某人。
13.D 作者救了那位年轻人,看到他棕色的眼睛,觉得很熟悉(familiar)。sharp尖的;pleasant高兴的;attractive吸引人的;familiar熟悉的。
14.D 第一段作者提到自己的儿子叫Ben,被救的陌生人也叫Ben,并且有熟悉的棕色的眼睛,父子见面的地方也是在这片海湾,因此作者一下子知道了,他就是作者的儿子!agree同意;hesitate犹豫;doubt怀疑;know知道。
15.A 幸运的是,在医院里待了不长时间Ben就被允许出院了。故选A。fortunately幸运的是;frankly坦率地说;sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然。
16.D 见上题解析。return返回;relax放松;speak说;leave离开。
17.B 根据语境可知,作者的儿子应该是转身面对(turned to)作者,向作者表示感谢。joke开玩笑;turn转身;listen听;point指着。
18.C 根据上文可知,作者的儿子感谢作者救了他的命,故选C。 create 创造;honor感到荣幸;save挽救;guide指导。
19.A 作者竟然救了13年未见的儿子的命,所以作者应该是不敢相信它是一个巧合。coincidence巧合;change变化;pity遗憾;pain疼痛。
20.B 作者应该是很高兴他及时(in time)出现在那里救了儿子。on board在船上;in time及时;for sure确定;on purpose故意。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I gain a lot of rewarding experience from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.?
But it isn’t all just enjoyment. We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We 2 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke).?
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4 the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 (cheer) .?
During our visit, the home was filled with 7 (laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy).?
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 9 they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 10 to improve the quality of their lives.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲的是作者参与社区活动的感受。
1.which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是projects,是事物,从句中缺少主语,要用关系代词,故填which。非限制性定语从句不用that引导。
2.have organized 考查动词时态。句意:我们在假期已经为小孩子组织了一些活动。此句与后句的现在完成时态have also formed是并列的,故填have organized。
3.smoking 考查固定搭配:stop doing sth.停止做某事。stop smoking停止吸烟;戒烟。
4.to 考查介词。visit to...(对……的参观),其中visit是名词,to是介词。
5.talkative 考查形容词。句意:那里的老人是很健谈的……。此处为形容词作表语,故填talkative(健谈的)。
6.cheerfully 考查副词。副词cheerfully(高兴地)作状语,修饰谓语动词told。
7.laughter 考查名词。介词后加名词laughter(笑声)作宾语,意为“带着笑声”,laughter为不可数名词。
8.unhappy 考查形容词。句意:他们中有些人身体不好,而且很不高兴。空格处用形容词作表语,根据句意填unhappy。
9.what 句意:因此,许多年轻人不知道他们是什么样的。空格处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作介词like的宾语,根据句意可知填what。
10.something 考查复合不定代词。句意:这次拜访后,我的朋友和我决定我们应该做些事情提高他们的生活质量。不定代词something(某事)作动词do的宾语。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信,内容包括:
1.“书香校园”活动开展的情况;
2.你对该活动的看法。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
书香校园:Scholarly Campus
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jack,?
I’m glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. I’m eager to tell you something about it.?
Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We have conducted several activities, such as holding class meetings about books, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experience and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.
As for me, I’m more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students’ interest in reading, but it also cultivates students’ love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. I’m sure it will bring benefits for students.
Wish you all the best!?
Yours,
Li Hua?
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
(2019山东泰安期末)
Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad proved that.
Many years ago, my dad, an artist, suffered from heart disease. He was unable to work for a long time. He would be fine for a while, but would then fall suddenly ill and have to be admitted to the hospital. However, he still wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.?
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her form the neck down. She couldn’t walk. She couldn’t do anything. She was very sad. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint pictures. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, with more practice, you can work wonders(创造奇迹), too.”?
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do to save her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Three years later, my dad had completely covered and decided to do volunteering again.?
? ?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph 2:
In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again.?
? ? ? ?
答案
Paragraph 1:
Three years later, my dad had completely covered and decided to do volunteering again. One day he returned to that local children’s hospital and went to the room where the sick girl used to stay. Of course, the girl wasn’t there. He felt sad, thinking he would never see her again. Suddenly, the door opened and in walked a girl. It was the girl he had missd so much!She walked straight over to my dad and hugged him tightly. She gave him a picture she had painted with her hands.?
Paragraph 2:
In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again. She said she never thought she could walk one day. It was my dad’s love and encouragement that helped her work wonders. She learned to face her difficulty bravely and kept on practicing walking and painting every day.“Without your love and help, I could never walk again,”said the girl thankfully. Now, you see, love can really be more powerful than doctors at times.
[写作指导]
1.归纳主题。本文讲述了因为父亲的关怀和鼓励让一个瘫痪的女孩重获新生的故事。文章的中心字眼是love和work wonders,续写时必须围绕此主题展开。
2.认真体会画线词所传达的信息。如文中的画线词hands, pictures, walk等所传达的信息是一个瘫痪的女孩在父亲的关怀下生活中出现的变化。
3.注意所续写内容应与全文内容一致。从文章的第一句话可以推断父亲和小女孩再次见面,知道小女孩健康起来。所以续写内容应突出奇迹发生的原因以及女孩对父亲的感激之情。
4.在确保主题不变的情况下,适当增添内容,以使行文连贯。在续写这篇文章时,可以描述两人见面时的语言和动作,表现出父亲的欣慰和女孩的感激。
5.注意所用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。如可用倒装句“The door opened and in came a girl.”描写女孩进入房间的动作。用强调句式“It was my dad who helped her work wonders.”叙述奇迹发生的原因;可以用虚拟语气句式“Without you, I could never walk again.”表达女孩对父亲的感激之情。
1
Module 2 My New Teachers
语境运用
语境词汇运用
?词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.He also (承认) that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.?
2.He told me about his plan for the club and what he wanted from me and I (感激) that.?
3.Whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely n before I start.?
4.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally r .?
5.At first he (讨厌) the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see if it got any better.?
6.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling (笑话).?
7.With all the family members going on v without him, the boy felt extremely lonely and afraid.?
8.People try to a public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in turn creates further problems.?
9.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short p .?
10.You looked s as she told us the bad news.?
11.They are i , hard-working and lively students.?
12.What he said at the meeting had nothing to do with the t being discussed.?
答案 1.admitted 2.appreciated 3.nervous 4.respected 5.hated 6.jokes 7.vacation 8.avoid 9.period 10.serious 11.intelligent 12.topic
?单句填空(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Both groups scored (similar) when it came to memorizing facts.?
2.The crazy fans had been waiting (patient) for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.?
3.My grandfather is as (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.?
4.If my memory serves me (correct), you two haven’t seen each other for almost ten years.?
5.Our new house was (complete)in a mess after the party was over.?
6.The lecturer (speak) loudly so that everyone present could hear him clearly.?
7.I think it necessary to buy Tim a mobile phone as we sometimes must (make) sure if he will come home for dinner.?
8.Time to us all is limited. So in the days to follow, we must work out a practical plan for our study and keep to it (strict).?
9.I wonder what will become of my daughter. As well as endless paperwork, she also bears other leading loads such as (revise) and recitation.?
10.Mr. Wang is an person who often us with stories.So staying with him is really a kind of .(amuse)?
11.Fishing is his favourite .Therefore,when he wants to himself,he goes fishing and enjoys a mood.(relax)?
12.In my view, London’s not as high in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more (organize) in traffic.?
13.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my (immediately) reaction will be to tell the police.?
14. (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.?
答案 1.similarly 2.patiently 3.energetic 4.correctly 5.completely 6.spoke 7.make 8.strictly 9.revision 10.amusing, amuses, amusing, amusement 11.relaxation, relax,
relaxed 12.organized 13.immediate 14.Translated
经典句型仿写
1.书店里有那么多的书,我都不知道买哪一本好了。(so...that...)
There are books in the bookstore I don’t know which to buy.?
2.一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家来说足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。(unless)
A small car is big enough for a family of three .?
3.随着时间的流逝,他们都长成小伙子和大姑娘了。(with+宾语+宾语补足语)
,they have grown into big boys and big girls.?
4.农民们在被要求离开他们的家乡的时候,他们说宁愿死也不愿抛弃自己的家。(would rather...than...)
When the farmers were asked to leave their hometown, they said they .?
5.他们认为没有电脑就无法生存。(it’s+adj.+to do)
They hold the idea that without computers.?
答案 1.so many, that 2.unless you need more space for baggage/luggage 3.With time passing/going by 4.would rather die than abandon their homes 5.it is impossible to live
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