Module 2 No Drugs
词汇积累
分层单词
?写作词汇
1. n.癌症? 2. n.香烟?
3. n.(注射用的)针;针管? 4. vt.减少?
5. adj.附近的? 6. adj.可能的?
7. n.成人? 8. vt.禁止?
9. vt.影响;对……有坏影响? 10. n.慢跑?
答案 1.cancer 2.cigarette 3.needle 4.reduce 5.nearby 6.likely 7.adult 8.ban 9.affect 10.jogging
?阅读词汇
1.drug n.? 2.tobacco n.?
3.burglary n.?? 4.ratio n.??
5.shoplifting n. ?? ? 6.café n.???
7.horrible adj.??? 8.leaflet n.???
9.distraction n.??? 10.gymnastic adj.???
答案 1.毒品;药品 2.烟草;烟丝 3.盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪 4.比;比率 5.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 6.咖啡馆;餐馆 7.令人不快的;极讨厌的 8.传单;印刷品 9.分心;分散注意力
10.体操的
?拓展词汇
1. adj.(药物等)上瘾的→ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的→ n.(对药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子→ n.瘾;入迷;嗜好?
2. n.危险→ adj.危险的→ vt.使遭受危险;危害→ adj.濒危的?
3. adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的→ n.力量,能力?
4. n.罪行;犯罪行为→ n.罪犯?
5. n.联系;关系;关联→ adj.有关联的→ v.连接;联系?
6. adj.违法的;不合法的→ adj.合法的?
7. n.治疗→ v.治疗;对待?
8. vi.不同意;意见不合→ n.不同意;争执?
9. n.参与者;参加者→ v.参加;参与?
10. vt.认识;认知;认出→ n.认出;识别?
答案 1.addictive,addicted,addict,addiction 2.danger,dangerous,endanger,endangered
3.powerful,power 4.crime,criminal 5.connection,connected,connect 6.illegal,legal
7.treatment,treat 8.disagree,disagreement 9.participant,participate 10.recognise,recognition
高频短语
1. 有关系的;有关联的? 2. 破门而入;强行闯入?
3. 属于? 4. 对……上瘾;沉迷于?
5. 听某人的意见? 6. 为了……?
7. 有可能做? 8. 戒除;放弃?
答案 1.related to 2.break into 3.belong to 4.become/be addicted to 5.take one’s advice
6.in order to/so as to 7.be likely to do 8.give up
经典句型
1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs (帮助其他吸毒者戒掉毒瘾).?
2.It was (如此大声的音乐以至于)we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.?
3.I (非常同意).?
4. (无论你在做什么)when you want to smoke—do something else!?
答案 1.helping others to stop taking drugs 2.such loud music that 3.couldn’t agree more
4.Whatever you’re doing
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Module 2 No Drugs
单元提升
课文与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict,1. first started using drugs at 15 and continued to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months.Then 2. man offered him some crack cocaine.When Adam went back and wanted 3. (many)crack cocaine,the man asked him 4. a lot of money.5. he didn’t have enough money,and was in great pain.?
Then Adam broke into a house,6. (steal)a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop.With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man.By this time he was 7. (addict)to crack cocaine.And he had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.Finally he 8. (take)to the police station,where he took the doctor’s advice and stopped taking crack cocaine 9. (immediate).Now Adam Rouse works in a center for drug addicts,10. (help)others to stop taking drugs.?
答案
1.who 考查定语从句。先行词为Adam Rouse,非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故用who引导。
2.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词the。
3.more 考查比较等级。此处指要更多的,故用more。
4.for 考查介词。ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物。
5.But 考查连词。前后为转折关系。
6.stole 考查动词的时态。此处与broke、sold作并列谓语,故用动词的过去式。
7.addicted 考查词性转换。be addicted to对……上瘾,沉溺于。
8.was taken 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,且he与take之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.immediately 考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。
10.helping 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作状语。
话题知识与写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.李华,属于二班的一个学生,过去沉溺于毒品。
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2.为了让他戒掉这个坏习惯,他的父母减少了他的生活费用。
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3.他们告诉他照这样下去他很可能会被投进监狱。李华不愿意听。
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4.为了弄点钱,一天他闯入附近的一座房子然后被捕了。
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5.警察告诉李华他处于危险之中,决定把他送到戒毒中心。
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【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
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答案
1.Li Hua belongs to Class 2 and used to be addicted to drugs.
2.His parents reduced his living cost in order to let him give up the bad habit.
3.They told him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this.Li Hua wouldn’t listen to them.
4.To get some money,he broke into a house nearby one day and then was arrested.
5.The policeman told Li Hua that he was in danger and decided to send him to a center for drug addicts.
One possible version:
Li Hua,belonging to Class 2,used to be addicted to drugs.His parents reduced his living cost in order to let him give up the bad habit.What’s more,they told him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this.However,Li Hua wouldn’t listen to them.To get some money,he broke into a house nearby one day and then was arrested.The policeman told Li Hua that he was in danger and decided to send him to a center for drug addicts.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.以“-ly”结尾的形容词
likely可能的 lovely可爱的
lively活泼的 friendly友好的
lonely孤独的
2.n.+形容词后缀-ful
powerful adj.强有力的 useful adj.有用的
helpful adj.有帮助的 wonderful adj.极好的
painful adj.疼痛的
3.v.+to(介词)
belong to属于 see to照管;料理
stick to坚持 look forward to期盼
pay attention to注意
4.无进行、无被动的短语
belong to属于 take place发生
break out爆发;突然发生 consist of由……组成
come about发生 break down出故障
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(共38张PPT)
必修二 Module 2 No Drugs
1. addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子
教材原句
①I’m 19 years old and I ????used to be a drug addict????(过去曾是一个瘾君
子).
◆单句填空
② Addicted???? (addict) to playing computer games, he is always absent
from school.
重点单词
③We teachers can’t understand what it is that makes so many teenagers
addicted???? (addict) to playing computer games.
④Tom’s parents are worried that he is???? (be) addicted to computer
games which are addictive????(addict).
⑤He is now fighting his addiction???? (addict) to alcohol.
点拨
(1)addicted adj.上瘾
be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于……;热爱……;迷上……
(2)addictive adj.使人上瘾的
(3)addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好
【点津】(1)addicted和addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名
词形式作宾语。
(2)addicted常修饰人;addictive常修饰物。
2. likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能
教材原句
①Drug users are more likely???to get???(get) into trouble at school.
◆选词填空(likely/possible/probable)
②Scientists say it may be six years before it is possible???? to test this
medicine on human patients.
③He may win the competition, and in that case he is likely???? to get into
the national team.
④It is likely/possible/probable????that he will come to the party.
⑤—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
—Not likely????. She is willing to play against any tough players.
点拨
(1)be likely to do sth.很可能做某事
be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事
(2)It is likely that...很可能……
It is unlikely that...不可能……
(3)not likely 不可能(表示强烈反对)
likely 一般指表面上看来有可能,成为现实的可能性比possible要大。likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语,还可以用It is likely that...结构替换
possible 强调事情客观上有可能发生,但这种可能性较小,究竟能否成为现实尚存疑虑。possible不能用人作主语,常用It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.;It is possible that...结构
probable 一般指事情的发生是有根据的、合情理的或可信的,推理成分较重,所表示的事情成为现实的可能性在三个词中最大。probable不能用人作主语,表示某人可能做某事可以用It is probable that sb. ...结构
【辨析】likely/possible/probable
3. affect vt.影响;对……有影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭
教材原句
①Smoking in a park???doesn’t affect???(not affect) other people in the
same way. ?(
◆选词填空(affect,effect,influence)
②Your opinion will not affect???? my decision.
③Consider the effect????it will have on your future before you give up the
job.
④We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made at the
meeting will influence???? the future of our company.
◆单句填空
⑤We want to know whether the drug has an effect on???? people’s
health.
⑥People are now seeking effective????(effect) ways of using the least en-
ergy to create the greatest benefit.
⑦Deeply affected????(affect) by the film, she couldn’t help weeping.
点拨
(1)affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某物
affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2)effect n.作用;影响
have an effect/influence on 对……有影响
effective adj.有效的;起作用的
effect n. (因某事物而导致的)变化,常与介词on搭配
affect v. 使……产生变化;对……有影响,affect=put/have an effect on...
influence
v.& n. 指通过举例或说服等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易察觉的潜移默化的影响
【辨析】effect/affect/influence
4. recognise(recognize) vt.认识;认知;认出;承认,认可
教材原句
①Participants learn to recognize????(recognise) smoking triggers (things
that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they
will stop smoking.
◆单句填空
②The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without
being recognized???? (recognize).
③If you want to get your ability recognized????(recognize), you have to
show it in your work rather than complain all day.
④Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012 in recogni-
tion of????his contribution to the world literature.
⑤Arthur Miller is universally recognized as???? one of the greatest
dramatists of the 20th century.
◆完成句子
⑥I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed be-
yond recognition????. 从萨拉还是个小女孩的时候我就没见过她了,她已
变得我都认不出来了。
⑦ It is recognized that????environmental pollution has become one of the
most serious problems that people face.人们认为环境污染已成为人们面
临的最严重的问题之一。
点拨
(1)recognize sb./sth.辨认出某人/某物
recognize...as/to be承认……是;认出……是
be recognized as/to be被认为是……
recognize sb./sth. by/from根据……认出某人/某物
(2)It is recognized that...人们公认……
(3)recognition n.认出;认可;承认 in recognition of 认可;承认
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
【联想】
表示“认为……是……”的短语还有:regard...as...;consider...as...;see...
as...;view...as...;think of...as...;look on...as...;treat...as...。
5. ban v.& n.禁止;取缔;禁令
教材原句
①The government is thinking about banning????smoking????(smoke) on pub-
lic transport.
◆单句填空
②The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking????(smoke)in pub-
lic places across the country.
③He says the proposals may include a ban on????littering.
◆完成句子
④He was banned from driving????for three years because of the accident
he caused.
因为他造成了那起事故,所以他被禁驾三年。
⑤The Chinese government put a ban on/banned????eating wild animals.
中国政府下令禁止吃野生动物。
点拨
(1)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
ban doing sth. 禁止做某事
(2)a ban on...有关……的禁令
put a ban on禁止
1. break into 破门而入;强行闯入;突然开始
教材原句
①The next day, I broke ????into????a house and stole a television and a video
recorder.
◆介(副)词填空
②The printing machines are always breaking down???.
重点短语
③I was still sleeping when the fire broke out????, and then it spread
quickly.
④We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken
into???? the office during the night.
⑤I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up????. They
seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
⑥We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom broke in???? and said
something urgent.
◆完成句子
⑦The boy tried to break away from????his father but in vain.
那个男孩想挣脱他的父亲,但没成功。
⑧Scientists think they are beginning to break through???? in the fight
a-gainst cancer. 科学家们认为他们开始在与癌症的战斗中取得突破。
点拨
break in闯入;打断;插嘴 break into 强行闯入;破门而入
break out爆发;突然发生 break through克服;突破;冲垮
break down (身体)垮掉;(机器)出故障;(化学)分解
break up (关系)破裂;拆散 break away from脱离;突然挣脱
【点津】break into中的into是介词,其后面接宾语;而break in中的in是副
词,属不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语。
2. give up 戒除;放弃;让给
教材原句
①And here are some ideas to help people to give ????up???? smoking.
◆介(副)词填空
②At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he
gave in????as she was so confident about her skills.
③Body language can give away????a lot about your mood, so standing
with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
④The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was given
????out???? on the radio yesterday.
⑤This is a very special flower and it can give off???? a strong sweet per-
fume at night.
⑥By no means will we give in to???? the unreasonable demand.
点拨
give up sth. to 把某物让给/捐献给
give away 暴露;泄露;分发;捐赠
give in 屈服;让步
give in to 屈服于;向……让步
give off 发出(气体、味道等);发散(光线等)
give out 分发;公布;用尽;停止运行
3. belong to属于;为……的财产;为……的一员
教材原句
①Read parts 1—6 and decide which article they ????belong to????(属于).
◆完成句子
②A Japanese map drawn by the Japanese military in 1876 proves that the
islands don’t belong to??Japan.1876年日本军方绘制的一张日本地图证明
这些岛不属于日本。
③The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings ?? when
they leave the car.
出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时带走自己的东西。
◆单句填空
④As is known to us all, China is a developing country belonging????(be-
long)to the third world.=As is known to us all, China is a developing coun-
try which belongs????(belong) to the third world.
点拨
(1)belong to中的to是介词,后接名词或代词。
(2)belong to不用于进行时态,也没有被动形式。
(3)belongings n.所有物;财产
1. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级
教材原句
①I couldn’t agree ????more????(much).
◆完成句子
②I have never????heard such a better????voice.
我从来没有听过比这更好的嗓音。
③You couldn’t have bought a better????one. 你买的这个好极了。
重点句型
④You can’t be careful enough/too careful????while driving a car,for acci-
dents happen frequently.
你开车时再小心也不过分,因为交通事故经常发生。
◆一句多译
朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。
⑤Julia is taller than any other girl????in her class.
⑥Julia is taller than all the other girls????in her class.
⑦Julia is taller than any of the other girls????in her class.
⑧Julia is taller than the rest of the girls????in her class.
⑨Julia is the tallest????girl in her class.
点拨
(1)can’t/couldn’t+比较级,该句型表示“非常……;不能再……”,从表
面上看是否定形式,实际上是用否定形式表示肯定的概念,表达最高级
的含义。
(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义:
比较级
+than+
(3)完成时+never+so+形容词(副词)/so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词/such+形
容词+名词
(4)can’t...+形容词(副词)+enough/too+形容词/副词
2. whatever引导让步状语从句
教材原句
①???Whatever you are doing????(无论你正在做什么) when you want to
smoke—do something else!
◆用whatever,no matter what, however填空
②The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever???? the
season is.
③ However???? hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf
of bread.
④Some people believe whatever???? has happened before or is happening
now will repeat itself in the future.
⑤She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do whatever???? it
takes to save her life.
⑥Believe me or not. I’m always on your side whatever/no matter what?
difficulty you have.
点拨
(1)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可引导名词性从句,也
可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who
/which/whom。
(2)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter
when/where/how。
(3)however相当于no matter how。句式结构:however+形容词/副词+主
语+谓语。
题型组合训练四（B）
Ⅰ.七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students want to learn a foreign language well, but what must they do? In my opinion, in order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. 1 Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. 2 ?
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help. 3 It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.?
4 If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. 5 ?
A.We must learn by using the language.
B.To master a foreign language is very important.
C.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.
D.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
E.We must study how we have to do to learn a foreign language.
F.But it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book.
G.We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 文章就如何学好一门外语给出了几点建议。
1.C 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到:为了彻底地懂得一门外语,四件事是必要的。下一句提到Secondly,故该空应提到第一件事。故选C项。
2.D 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到:第四点:我们必须会写。承接该句,故D选项正确:我们必须能够造出语法正确的句子。
3.F 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到:好的记忆力很有帮助。下一句提到:只记住长长的单词表等是没有很大用处的。该空承上启下,F选项正确:只记住语法书上的规则是不够的。
4.A 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由该段中的“Learn through use” is a good piece of advice可知,A选项正确:我们必须通过使用语言来学习。
5.G 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到:练习很重要。承接该句, G选项正确:只要有可能,我们必须练习说和写这种语言。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 2 a few dollars?More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game’s 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.?
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .?
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 15 me:“The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.?
1.A.put forward B.jumped at
C.tried out D.turned down
2.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay
3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired
4.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor
5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant
6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest
7.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat
8.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job
9.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible
10.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe
11.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare
12.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally
13.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment
14.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation
15.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised
16.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill
17.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments
18.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control
19.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate
20.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在我上大二的那年有幸师从一位国际象棋大师,他教给我的不仅仅是下棋的技巧,更重要的是让我知道这门课程给我的生活和工作带来了无穷的智慧和益处。
1.B 我欣然接受这次机会,决定参加这门课程的学习。jump at欣然接受(机会、建议等),符合题意,故答案为B项。put forward 提出;try out试用;turn down拒绝。
2.C 根据前文的a“free”course可知,参加这门课不用花钱。此处表示“毕竟谁不想省下几美元呢?”。save 节约,节省,符合题意。
3.A 尽管我对免费的学分没那么兴奋,但关于我们象棋导师的消息足够吸引我。所以答案为A项。
4.D 根据后文内容可知,此处指我们的象棋导师。instructor 导师,教练。title头衔;competitor 参赛者;textbook课本。
5.D 句意:他是一位国际象棋大师,这就意味着我将师从这个行业中最棒的人之一了。mean意味着。urge 督促,敦促;demand 要求,需要;hold容纳,举办。根据句意可知选D。
6.C 根据上题的解析可知,他是国际象棋领域中最棒的人之一,所以答案为C项。
7.B 我迫不及待要见到他。meet sb.与某人见面,符合语境。interview 采访;challenge挑战,质疑;beat击败,打败。
8.D 他是一位回校任教的毕业生,这份工作对他来说不再是游戏而是事业了。他教我们是他的工作(job),所以答案为D项。chance 机会,机遇;qualification资格,资历;honor荣誉。
9.C 句意:在他的介绍中,他明确地告诉我们,我们的学分不容易获得。make sth. clear让某事清楚。所以答案为C项。
10.B 为了通过这门课程,除了其他的标准,我们还要写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何把将在课堂上学到的东西运用到我们未来的职业中,并最终运用到生活中。pass通过,符合题意。attend参加;skip略过;observe 观察,遵守。
11.C apply sth. to...把某事运用到……;add sth. to...把某物加到……;expose sth. to...把某物暴露在……;compare sth. to...把某物比作……。根据上题解析可知选C项。
12.A eventually最后,最终;naturally自然,当然;directly直接地;normally正常地。根据第50题解析可知A项符合题意。
13.C 我在这门课中取得了A的成绩。根据文章第一句中的offering a “free” course可知,此处要用course,所以答案为C项。game游戏,比赛;presentation 出示,陈述;experiment实验。
14.B 根据语境可知我跟老师学习这门课程是在教室里面,而对我的影响要大大超出了教室,所以答案为B项。criterion 标准,准则;department部;situation局势,形势。
15.A 十年之后,我还在把他教给我的东西运用到我的生活中。此处表达老师十年前教给我的东西,所以答案为A项。
16.D 此处指下象棋的技巧,所以答案为D项。
17.B 这个最重要的技巧就是如何做出最好的决定,也就是在走下一步棋之前要做出最好的决定(decisions),所以答案为B项。grade年级,成绩;impression印象;comment评论。
18.A 每走一步你都要认真分析形势。analyze 分析,符合语境。describe描写,描述;rebuild重建,重修;control控制。
19.D 在你的所有选择中评估出最佳的一步。evaluate 评价,评估,符合语境。announce 宣布,宣告;signal发信号;block堵塞,阻塞。
20.A 句意:如今,在我作为一名新闻工作者的角色中他的话依旧是正确的。role 角色,符合语境。desire渴望,愿望;concern关心,担心;behavior行为,举止。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018江西高三毕业班新课程教学质检)
A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch;so do my classmates. 1 (recent) I have conducted a survey on 2 (take) a nap after lunch among my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for 3 while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer 4 (do) so around 12:30 and the nap usually lasts for about 30 minutes. They often 5 (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom 6 dormitory.?
Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper 7 (arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole 8 (morning) hard work. Students should not 9 (ask) to do extra work during this period of time. ?
After all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel 10 (refresh) and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 作者在同班同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。文章介绍了调查结果。
1.Recently 考查副词。该空作时间状语,故要填副词recently,且位于句首,首字母应大写。
2.taking 考查动名词。一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空作介词on的宾语,故填动名词taking。
3.a 考查冠词。for a while意为“一会儿”。
4.to do/doing 考查固定句式。prefer to do/doing sth.意为“宁愿做某事”,是prefer的固定用法,故该空填to do/doing。
5.choose 考查谓语动词。他们经常选择在家里睡觉。该句主语为They,该空作谓语,且该句陈述的是客观事实,故该空要用一般现在时态。
6.or 考查连词。句意:他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。根据句意,该空填or表示选择。
7.arrangements 考查名词。该空在句中作主语,填名词。make arrangements/make an arrangement意为“做安排”,故填arrangements。
8.morning’s 考查名词所有格。经过了一上午的努力学习之后,同学们可以好好地休息。该空修饰hard work,故应填名词所有格形式。
9.be asked 考查被动语态。句意:在这段时间,学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语Students和ask之间是被动关系,故该句应用被动语态,且空前有should,故填be asked。
10.refreshed 考查形容词。该空和energetic并列,作系动词feel的表语,故该空填形容词refreshed,意为“精神抖擞的,恢复精力的”。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括:
1.短片内容:学校的发展;
2.放映时间、地点;
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
答案
One possible version:
Notice
Dear schoolmates,
It is a great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that we’ll invite you to see an English short film named Growing Together,which is about the development of our school.
We have arranged that the short film will be on show from 16:00 to 17:00 at our school theater tomorrow. Don’t miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.
I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film. Please give your feedback in time and contact us at your convenience.
Students’ Union
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Vacation with My Mother
I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨)while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh...I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections(反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.?
? ? ? ? ? ?
Paragraph 2
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.?
? ? ? ? ? ?
答案
[写作指示]
原文是一篇有关家庭旅游生活的故事。文章内容贴近生活,中学生容易发挥想象去续写。续写的内容应该还是按照家庭旅游的主线来进行,当然,涉及“妈妈健忘,但是很善良”的特点也是续写的关注点。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. We decided to camp along the river. The views there were surpassingly beautiful—the warm sunshine, the fresh air, the clean water. We sat on the grass, enjoying the splendid nature. However, when Dad was about to put up our tent, he was disappointed to find that it had been left in the hotel. Well, Dad had to go back to fetch it to continue our camping.
Paragraph 2:
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. Every time we got to a new place, Mom would cheer up like a child. She would get off the car excitedly, laughing and dancing around. Together we enjoyed the modern sights in the big cities, the historical buildings in the small towns and the amazing scenery in nature. When we came back to the hotel after the tiring but excellent visit, Mom would hug us and kiss us on our faces. How sweet she was! Absent-minded and forgetful as she was, she never forgot to express her love to us.
1
Module 2 No Drugs
语境运用
语境词汇运用
?词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Traffic problems have severely (影响) the economic development.?
2.The movie originally intended for children under 12 is now being used to educate (成年人).?
3.Tom always goes (慢跑) in the morning and he usually does push-ups to stay in shape.?
4.I find it hard to work at home because there’re too many (使人分心的事).?
5.What is the (比率) of men and women in this department??
6.Studies show that people are more l to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. ?
7.In this section, we will briefly describe possible ways of r the costs and risks involved in doing this. ?
8.In China, smokers have to face the fact that a great number of people are dying of lung c .?
9.According to a report, cigarette smoking has been b in all indoor public places in China already.?
10.Never did they know there was such a beautiful place n , so they went there immediately. ?
答案 1.affected 2.adults 3. jogging 4.distractions 5.ratio 6.likely 7.reducing 8.cancer 9.banned 10.nearby
?单句填空(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.It is that all men are equal before the law that makes a country (power).?
2.The (connect) between smoking and cancer becomes increasingly obvious.?
3.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no (agree) has been reached so far by the two sides.?
4.Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history so that he can give you the accurate (treat). ?
5.Our thoughts are almost the same,and I think it’s (legal) to sell this device on the Internet.?
6.Don’t treat me like a (crime);everyone in the world knows that I am innocent.?
7.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in ;so I told him driving fast was and if he didn’t slow down,he would our lives.(danger)?
8.He liked playing online games so much that it didn’t take him long to become to them;the to games is taking over his life;so he is really a game .(addict)?
9.The volunteers are reminded to take everything (belong) to them before leaving the hotel.?
10.The earlier you stop smoking, the less likely you’re to have diseases (relate) to it in later life.?
答案 1.powerful 2.connection 3.agreement 4.treatment 5.illegal 6.criminal
7.danger,dangerous,endanger 8.addicted,addiction,addict 9.belonging 10.related
经典句型仿写
1.没有什么乐趣能赶得上仰面躺在草地上,盯着夜空。(现在分词作状语)
There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, .?
2.他发表了一篇精彩的演讲,以至于每个人都钦佩他。(such...that...引导结果状语从句)
He made everyone admired him.?
3.如果在读书的时候心不在焉的话,你就更可能犯错误。(be likely to do sth.)
If you are absent-minded while reading, you .?
4.众所周知,没有什么比健康更宝贵。(否定词+比较级)
As we know, than health.?
5.无论在生活中遇到什么困难都不要气馁。
Never lose heart in your life.?
答案 1.staring at the night sky 2.such an excellent speech that 3.are more likely to make mistakes 4.nothing is more precious 5.whatever difficulty you meet with
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